CN108501685A - Weak mixed dynamical system and control method - Google Patents

Weak mixed dynamical system and control method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108501685A
CN108501685A CN201810268403.2A CN201810268403A CN108501685A CN 108501685 A CN108501685 A CN 108501685A CN 201810268403 A CN201810268403 A CN 201810268403A CN 108501685 A CN108501685 A CN 108501685A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
clutch
engine
arrangement
wheel
air conditioner
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810268403.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡峥楠
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd, Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd filed Critical Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810268403.2A priority Critical patent/CN108501685A/en
Publication of CN108501685A publication Critical patent/CN108501685A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K6/00Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00
    • B60K6/20Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs
    • B60K6/22Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs
    • B60K6/38Arrangement or mounting of plural diverse prime-movers for mutual or common propulsion, e.g. hybrid propulsion systems comprising electric motors and internal combustion engines ; Control systems therefor, i.e. systems controlling two or more prime movers, or controlling one of these prime movers and any of the transmission, drive or drive units Informative references: mechanical gearings with secondary electric drive F16H3/72; arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with the dynamo-electric machine H02K7/00; machines comprising structurally interrelated motor and generator parts H02K51/00; dynamo-electric machines not otherwise provided for in H02K see H02K99/00 the prime-movers consisting of electric motors and internal combustion engines, e.g. HEVs characterised by apparatus, components or means specially adapted for HEVs characterised by the driveline clutches
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00357Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles
    • B60H1/00385Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell
    • B60H1/004Air-conditioning arrangements specially adapted for particular vehicles for vehicles having an electrical drive, e.g. hybrid or fuel cell for vehicles having a combustion engine and electric drive means, e.g. hybrid electric vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00421Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning
    • B60H1/00428Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning electric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/00421Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning
    • B60H1/0045Driving arrangements for parts of a vehicle air-conditioning mechanical power take-offs from the vehicle propulsion unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K25/00Auxiliary drives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W20/00Control systems specially adapted for hybrid vehicles
    • B60W20/40Controlling the engagement or disengagement of prime movers, e.g. for transition between prime movers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K25/00Auxiliary drives
    • B60K2025/005Auxiliary drives driven by electric motors forming part of the propulsion unit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2510/00Input parameters relating to a particular sub-units
    • B60W2510/06Combustion engines, Gas turbines
    • B60W2510/0638Engine speed
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/62Hybrid vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/80Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
    • Y02T10/88Optimized components or subsystems, e.g. lighting, actively controlled glasses

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of weak mixed dynamical system and control methods, are related to the technical field of mixed electrical automobile.A kind of weak mixed dynamical system includes the accessories apparatus being sequentially connected successively, engine, clutch, speed changer, differential mechanism and traveling wheel, and the first arrangement of clutch is provided between the transmission of crankshaft wheel and engine main body of engine;Accessories apparatus includes integrated motor and compressor of air conditioner, integrates motor and is sequentially connected with transmission of crankshaft wheel, compressor of air conditioner is sequentially connected with transmission of crankshaft wheel, and is provided with the second arrangement of clutch between compressor of air conditioner and transmission of crankshaft wheel;It is integrated to be electrically connected between motor, automobile controller and automobile storage battery three;First arrangement of clutch, the second arrangement of clutch are connect with automobile controller.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of weak mixed dynamical system and control methods, to alleviate mechanical air conditioner economy and the problem that comfort can not get both and electronic air conditioning is of high cost in the prior art.

Description

Weak mixed dynamical system and control method
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical fields of mixed electrical automobile, more particularly, to a kind of weak mixed dynamical system and control method.
Background technology
The power assembly of conventional fuel oil car is as shown in Figure 1, motor head is the accessory system driven by V belt translation, attachment System includes at least generator and mechanical compressor of air conditioner, these attachmentes are connected by belt with engine crankshaft belt wheel, and The power of needs is obtained from crankshaft pulley.Under normal conditions, generator and generator belt wheel are direct-connected states, crankshaft pulley with Bent axle is also direct-connected state.In conventional power system, for engine when shutting down, air conditioner compressed chance is because run out of steam and nothing Method works on.
In hybrid dynamic system, when automobile slide or waiting process in, system can select close engine to reduce Oil consumption promotes economy, but air-conditioning can be also accordingly turned off after tail-off, when user opens air-conditioning switch, engine then without Method is shut down, and the economy of system and comfort can not ensure simultaneously at this time.
Existing solution is to cancel original mechanical air-conditioning, outfit can with independent operating, do not depend on belt transmission Electronic air conditioning, basic principle is to integrate compressor of air conditioner and a small machine and electric machine controller, uses the energy of battery Driving motor drives compressor of air conditioner work, and electronic air conditioning can consume certain electric energy, but can both ensure comfort on the whole, The economy in practical driving procedure can also be promoted relative to mechanical air conditioner.But in contrast cost is higher for electronic air conditioning, It is seldom configured in the vehicle more sensitive to cost.
Based on problem above, a kind of contradiction that can solve mechanical air conditioner between economy and comfort is proposed, simultaneously The air-conditioning solution for avoiding electronic air conditioning of high cost again is particularly important.
The information for being disclosed in the background technology part is merely intended to deepen understanding of the general background technology to the present invention, and It is not construed as recognizing or implying in any form that the information constitutes the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of weak mixed dynamical system and control methods, empty to alleviate machinery in the prior art Tune economy and the problem that comfort can not get both and electronic air conditioning is of high cost.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technological means that the present invention takes is:
A kind of weak mixed dynamical system provided by the invention include the accessories apparatus being sequentially connected successively, engine, clutch, Speed changer, differential mechanism and traveling wheel;
It is provided with the first arrangement of clutch between the transmission of crankshaft wheel and engine main body of the engine;
The accessories apparatus includes integrated motor and compressor of air conditioner, and the integrated motor is driven with the transmission of crankshaft wheel The transmission of crankshaft wheel of connection, the compressor of air conditioner and the engine is sequentially connected, and the compressor of air conditioner and the song The second arrangement of clutch is provided between axis driving wheel;
Motor, automobile controller electrical connection and automobile storage battery electrical connection are integrated described in the transmission of crankshaft wheel;
First arrangement of clutch, second arrangement of clutch are connect with automobile controller;
Under the engine operating state, when first arrangement of clutch combines, and second arrangement of clutch disconnects, The engine can drive the integrated motor rotation, for generating electricity and being stored in the automobile storage battery, alternatively, described Integrated motor cooperates with the engine, for driving running car;
Under the engine operating state, when first arrangement of clutch combines, and second arrangement of clutch combines, The engine synchronization driving integrates motor and compressor of air conditioner rotation, is respectively used to power generation and for running air conditioning for automobiles;
Under the engine operating state, when the first arrangement of clutch disconnects, the engine is for driving garage It sails;
Under the engine operating state, when first arrangement of clutch disconnects, and second arrangement of clutch combines, The integrated motor drives the compressor of air conditioner rotation, for running air conditioning for automobiles;
Under the engine off condition, when first arrangement of clutch combines, and second arrangement of clutch disconnects, The integrated motor drives the engine rotation, for starting the engine.
As a kind of further technical solution, the first driving wheel is set in the shaft of the integrated motor, described first It is connected by driving member between driving wheel and the transmission of crankshaft wheel;The second transmission of input terminal setting of the compressor of air conditioner Wheel, is connected between second driving wheel and the transmission of crankshaft wheel by driving member.
As a kind of further technical solution, the first driving wheel, the sky are provided in the shaft of the integrated motor The input terminal of compressor is adjusted to be provided with the second driving wheel;
It is connected by driving member between first driving wheel, second driving wheel and the transmission of crankshaft wheel.
As a kind of further technical solution, first driving wheel, second driving wheel and transmission of crankshaft wheel are equal Using belt wheel either sprocket wheel correspondingly, the driving member use belt or chain.
As a kind of further technical solution, tightening belt is separately provided at the both sides of first driving wheel Pinch roller, alternatively, being separately provided for the chain guide of tension chain at the both sides of first driving wheel.
As a kind of further technical solution, first arrangement of clutch and second arrangement of clutch are all made of electro-hydraulic Clutch or electromagnetic clutch.
As a kind of further technical solution, the accessories apparatus further includes being sequentially connected with the transmission of crankshaft wheel Mechanical water pump and mechanical steering boost pump.
A kind of control method based on weak mixed dynamical system provided by the invention, includes the following steps:
A:Automobile power supply system is opened, is powered for vehicle by automobile storage battery;
B:Start button is pressed, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch and combines, and the second arrangement of clutch disconnects, and integrated Motor starts to rotate, and integrates motor and drives the rotation of transmission of crankshaft wheel by the first driving wheel and driving member, makes engine start;
C:Automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch and disconnects, and under engine driving effect, automobile realizes traveling;
D:In the process of moving, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch and combines, and the second arrangement of clutch disconnects, engine It passes sequentially through transmission of crankshaft wheel, driving member and the first transmission wheel drive and integrates motor rotation, stored for generating electricity and being stored in automobile In battery;Alternatively, integrated motor passes sequentially through the first driving wheel, driving member and transmission of crankshaft wheel and engine cooperates, use In the Accelerating Traveling of Automobiles;
It is combined alternatively, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch, the second arrangement of clutch combines, and engine passes sequentially through song Axis driving wheel, driving member, the second transmission wheel drive compressor of air conditioner rotation, make air conditioning for automobiles run;And engine leads to successively It crosses transmission of crankshaft wheel, driving member and the first transmission wheel drive and integrates motor rotation, for generating electricity and being stored in automobile storage battery;
E:When engine is shut down, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch and disconnects, and the second arrangement of clutch combines, and integrates Motor passes sequentially through the first driving wheel, driving member, transmission of crankshaft wheel and the second transmission wheel drive compressor of air conditioner rotation, is used for vapour Vehicle operation of air conditioner;Alternatively, integrated motor passes sequentially through the first driving wheel, driving member and the second transmission wheel drive compressor of air conditioner rotation Turn, is run for air conditioning for automobiles.
As a kind of further technical solution, under engine operating state, automobile controller is according to the use received Family instruction determines a need for operation of air conditioner;
When judgement needs operation of air conditioner, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch and combines, and the second arrangement of clutch combines, It is rotated by engine driving compressor of air conditioner, is used for operation of air conditioner.
As a kind of further technical solution, when engine needs to shut down, automobile controller controls engine and shuts down, And monitor the shutdown situation of engine in real time by monitoring element, until dead halt;
After engine dead halt, when automobile controller indicates that judgement needs operation of air conditioner according to the user received, The disconnection of the first arrangement of clutch is controlled, the second arrangement of clutch combines, and drives compressor of air conditioner rotation by integrated motor, is transported for air-conditioning Row.
Compared with prior art, technical advantage possessed by the weak mixed dynamical system of one kind provided by the invention and control method For:
A kind of weak mixed dynamical system provided by the invention include the accessories apparatus being sequentially connected successively, engine, clutch, Speed changer, differential mechanism and traveling wheel, wherein the first clutch dress is provided between the transmission of crankshaft wheel and engine main body of engine It sets;Accessories apparatus includes integrated motor and compressor of air conditioner, which is sequentially connected with transmission of crankshaft wheel, compressor of air conditioner It is sequentially connected with transmission of crankshaft wheel, and is provided with the second arrangement of clutch between compressor of air conditioner and transmission of crankshaft wheel;Integrated motor, It is electrically connected between automobile controller and automobile storage battery three;First arrangement of clutch, the second arrangement of clutch are controlled with automobile Device is electrically connected.The present invention is used in conjunction with each other by engine, integrated motor, the first arrangement of clutch, automobile can be made to realize A variety of operating statuses, specially:
Under the control action of automobile controller, when engine is shut down, the first arrangement of clutch combines, the second arrangement of clutch It disconnects, at this point, integrated motor can drive engine rotation to start;After engine start, the first arrangement of clutch can disconnect, It is individually travelled at this time by engine-driven car, the first arrangement of clutch can also combine, at this point, engine can drive integrated electricity Machine rotary electrification, and be stored in automobile storage battery, moreover, in vehicle starting or accelerator, integrates motor and start Machine cooperates, the accelerating ability for promoting automobile;When needing to open air-conditioning in vehicle traveling process, when the first clutch fills Set combination, at this point, being rotated by engine driving compressor of air conditioner, makes operation of air conditioner when the second arrangement of clutch combines;Work as engine When shutting down and needing air-conditioning, the first arrangement of clutch disconnects, and the second arrangement of clutch combines, at this point, sky is operated alone by integrated motor Compressor rotation is adjusted, operation of air conditioner is made.
Through the above technical solutions, weak mixed move in the present invention is enable to open sky when engine is shut down from system It adjusts, ensure that the comfort in compartment, meanwhile, engine fuel is reduced, oil consumption is reduced, improves economy;Also, collect Generator and motor function are had both at motor, electric model or power generation mode can be switched as needed, realize electronic help Power, the function of recovering energy;Engine-driven car cuts off engine and accessories apparatus when driving, by the first arrangement of clutch, Engine loading is reduced, to which additional loss be effectively relieved, there is certain help to reducing oil consumption;By first from It attaches together to set and can cut off accessories apparatus and engine, to increase engine in the case where ensureing accessories apparatus work and stop The chance of machine improves rate of economizing gasoline under practical driving cycles and is unlikely to influence the comfort of user.In addition, the weak mixed dynamical system System apply also for automobile start-stop, slide, pure motor driving and other engines need shut down and be used to still need air-conditioning Situation.
A kind of control method based on above-mentioned weak mixed dynamical system provided by the invention, the technology which is reached Advantage and effect are identical as the technical advantage and effect that above-mentioned weak mixed dynamical system is reached, herein without repeating.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art are briefly described, it should be apparent that, in being described below Attached drawing is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, before not making the creative labor It puts, other drawings may also be obtained based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of hybrid dynamic system in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of weak mixed dynamical system provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is to connect between the first driving wheel, transmission of crankshaft wheel and the second driving wheel in weak mixed dynamical system shown in Fig. 2 The schematic diagram connect;
Fig. 4 is the first driving wheel, transmission of crankshaft wheel, the second driving wheel and the machinery in weak mixed dynamical system shown in Fig. 2 The schematic diagram connected between water pump (mechanical steering boost pump);
Fig. 5 is the principle schematic of weak mixed dynamical system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Icon:100- accessories apparatus;110- integrates motor;120- compressors of air conditioner;The first driving wheels of 130-; The second driving wheels of 140-;150- driving members;200- engines;210- transmission of crankshaft wheels;The first arrangement of clutch of 300-; The second arrangement of clutch of 400-.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill The every other embodiment that personnel are obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to Convenient for the description present invention and simplify description, do not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, With specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore it is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " third " is used for description purposes only, and is not understood to indicate or imply relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can Can also be electrical connection to be mechanical connection;It can be directly connected, can also indirectly connected through an intermediary, Ke Yishi Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition Concrete meaning in invention.
The present invention is described in further detail below through specific implementation examples and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Concrete structure is as Figure 2-Figure 5.
The weak mixed dynamical system of one kind provided in this embodiment, including the accessories apparatus 100, the engine that are sequentially connected successively 200, clutch, speed changer, differential mechanism and traveling wheel, wherein the transmission of crankshaft wheel 210 of engine 200 and 200 main body of engine Between be provided with the first arrangement of clutch 300;Accessories apparatus 100 includes integrated motor 110 and compressor of air conditioner 120, integrates motor 110 are sequentially connected with transmission of crankshaft wheel 210, and compressor of air conditioner 120 is sequentially connected with transmission of crankshaft wheel 210, and compressor of air conditioner The second arrangement of clutch 400 is provided between 120 and transmission of crankshaft wheel 210;Integrated motor 110, automobile controller and automobile store It is electrically connected between battery three;First arrangement of clutch 300, the second arrangement of clutch 400 are connect with automobile controller;Work as engine When 200 operation, the first arrangement of clutch 300 combines, and the second arrangement of clutch 400 disconnects, and engine 200 can drive integrated motor 110 rotations, alternatively, integrated motor 110 cooperates with engine 200, are used for for generating electricity and being stored in automobile storage battery Drive running car;First arrangement of clutch 300 combines, and the second arrangement of clutch 400 combines, and engine 200 synchronizes the integrated electricity of driving Machine 110 and compressor of air conditioner 120 rotate, and are respectively used to power generation and for running air conditioning for automobiles;When engine 200 is run, the One arrangement of clutch 300 disconnects, and engine 200 is for driving running car;When engine 200 is run, the first arrangement of clutch 300 It disconnects, the second arrangement of clutch 400 combines, and integrates motor 110 and compressor of air conditioner 120 is driven to rotate, for running air conditioning for automobiles;When When engine 200 is shut down, the first arrangement of clutch 300 combines, and the second arrangement of clutch 400 disconnects, and integrates motor 110 and drives engine 200 rotations, for starting engine 200.
It should be noted that integrated motor 110 can either realize electric motors function, and it can realize generator function, specifically To integrate motor 110 using the electric system of motor controller, integrated content includes drive motor controller, generator Controller, etc., i.e., the electric system can both be converted mechanical energy into as generator in electrical energy for storage to automobile storage battery, The electric energy of automobile storage battery can be converted to kinetic energy output as motor again, power is provided for power assembly.And about collection Can be similar to the prior art at the electric system of 110 controller of motor, the concrete structure and principle of the electric system are not belonging to The technical solution that the application is laid special stress on protecting, herein without elaborating.
The present embodiment is used in conjunction with each other by engine 200, integrated motor 110, the first arrangement of clutch 300, can Automobile is set to realize a variety of operating statuses, specially:
Under the control action of automobile controller, when engine 200 is shut down, the first arrangement of clutch 300 combine, second from It attaches together and sets 400 disconnections, at this point, integrated motor 110 can drive the rotation of engine 200 to start;After engine 200 starts, the One arrangement of clutch 300 can disconnect, and individually drive running car, the first arrangement of clutch 300 that can also tie by engine 200 at this time It closes, at this point, engine 200 can drive 110 rotary electrification of integrated motor, and is stored in automobile storage battery, moreover, in automobile In starting or accelerator, integrates motor 110 and cooperate with engine 200, the accelerating ability for promoting automobile;Work as vapour When needing to open air-conditioning in vehicle driving process, when the first arrangement of clutch 300 combines, and the second arrangement of clutch 400 combines, at this point, It drives compressor of air conditioner 120 to rotate by engine 200, makes operation of air conditioner;When engine 200 is shut down and needs air-conditioning, first Arrangement of clutch 300 disconnects, and the second arrangement of clutch 400 combines, and is revolved at this point, compressor of air conditioner 120 is operated alone by integrated motor 110 Turn, makes operation of air conditioner.
Through the above technical solutions, weak mixed move in the present invention is enable to be opened from system when engine 200 is shut down Air-conditioning ensure that the comfort in compartment, meanwhile, 200 fuel oil of engine is reduced, oil consumption is reduced, improves economy;And And integrate motor 110 and have both generator and motor function, electric model or power generation mode can be switched as needed, realized Function that is electric boosted, recovering energy;When engine 200 drives running car, started by the cut-out of the first arrangement of clutch 300 Machine 200 and accessories apparatus 100 reduce the load of engine 200, to which additional loss be effectively relieved, to reducing oil consumption tool There is certain help;Accessories apparatus 100 and engine 200 can be cut off by the first arrangement of clutch 300, to attached in guarantee Part device 100 increases the chance of the shutdown of engine 200 in the case of working, improve under practical driving cycles rate of economizing gasoline and not As for the comfort for influencing user.In addition, the weak mixed dynamical system apply also for automobile start-stop, slide, pure motor driving and Other engines 200 need the case where shutting down and being used to still need air-conditioning.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, the first driving wheel 130 is set, first passes in the shaft of integrated motor 110 It is connected by driving member 150 between driving wheel 130 and transmission of crankshaft wheel 210;The second transmission of input terminal setting of compressor of air conditioner 120 Wheel 140, is connected between the second driving wheel 140 and transmission of crankshaft wheel 210 by driving member 150.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, the first driving wheel 130, air-conditioning are provided in the shaft of integrated motor 110 The input terminal of compressor 120 is provided with the second driving wheel 140;First driving wheel 130, the second driving wheel 140 and transmission of crankshaft wheel It is connected by driving member 150 between 210.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, the first driving wheel 130, the second driving wheel 140 and transmission of crankshaft wheel 210 are equal Using belt wheel either sprocket wheel correspondingly, driving member 150 use belt or chain.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, tightening belt is separately provided at the both sides of the first driving wheel 130 Pinch roller, alternatively, being separately provided for the chain guide of tension chain at the both sides of the first driving wheel 130.
Need to illustrate when, it is integrated to be connected between motor 110, compressor of air conditioner 120 and engine 200 in the present embodiment, Specifically, the first driving wheel 130 on integrated motor 110, the second driving wheel 140 and engine 200 on compressor of air conditioner 120 On 210 three of transmission of crankshaft wheel between connection, the first connection type is, is in cone pulley knot by the design of transmission of crankshaft wheel 210 Structure, the first driving wheel 130 and the second driving wheel 140 are connect with cone pulley structure by driving member 150 respectively, at this point, using two groups Driving member 150, to realize between the first driving wheel 130 and transmission of crankshaft wheel 210 and the second driving wheel 140 and transmission of crankshaft Connection between wheel 210;Second of connection type is the first driving wheel 130, the second driving wheel 140 and transmission of crankshaft wheel 210 3 It is connected by one group of driving member 150 between person, realizes the synchronous rotation between three.It is preferred in the present embodiment, using second Kind connection type, reduces number of parts, improves transmission efficiency.
Further, in the present embodiment, the first driving wheel 130, the second driving wheel 140 and transmission of crankshaft wheel 210 are all made of Belt wheel either sprocket wheel correspondingly, driving member 150 use belt or chain;To ensure the tensile force of driving member 150, work as use When belt, pinch roller is set in the outside of belt, which is arranged two groups, is located at the both sides of the first driving wheel 130, or Chain guide is arranged when using chain in person on chain, which is located at the both sides of the first driving wheel 130, by This improves the tensile force on driving member 150, improves transmission efficiency.It is preferred in the present embodiment, the first driving wheel 130, the Two driving wheels 140 and transmission of crankshaft wheel 210 are all made of the form of belt wheel, and driving member 150 uses belt form, including triangle Band, synchronous belt etc..
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, the first arrangement of clutch 300 and the second arrangement of clutch 400 be all made of it is electro-hydraulic from Clutch or electromagnetic clutch.
For convenience of control, the first arrangement of clutch 300 and the second arrangement of clutch 400 be all made of electro-hydraulic clutch or electromagnetism from Clutch, and both being connect with automobile controller, under the control action of automobile controller, the first arrangement of clutch 300, second from Attach together set 400 respectively electric either dead electricity realize it is automatic combine or disconnect, convenient for control.In configuration aspects, two clutch dresses It sets and multidisc clutch, single disc clutch or gear clutch etc. may be used.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, accessories apparatus 100 further includes the machine being sequentially connected with transmission of crankshaft wheel 210 Tool water pump and mechanical steering boost pump, and the attachment quantity in accessories apparatus 100 is unrestricted, these attachmentes can be with bent axle Driving wheel 210 is sequentially connected, and power is provided by transmission of crankshaft wheel 210, to realize different functions.
A kind of control method based on weak mixed dynamical system provided in this embodiment, includes the following steps:
A:Automobile power supply system is opened, is powered for vehicle by automobile storage battery;
B:Start button is pressed, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch 300 and combines, and the second arrangement of clutch 400 disconnects, And integrate motor 110 and start to rotate, it integrates motor 110 and passes through the first driving wheel 130 and the driving transmission of crankshaft wheel of driving member 150 210 rotations, make engine 200 start;
C:Automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch 300 and disconnects, and under 200 driving effect of engine, automobile realizes row It sails;
D:In the process of moving, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch 300 and combines, and the second arrangement of clutch 400 disconnects, Engine 200 passes sequentially through transmission of crankshaft wheel 210, driving member 150 and the driving of the first driving wheel 130 and integrates the rotation of motor 110, uses In generating electricity and be stored in automobile storage battery;Alternatively, integrated motor 110 pass sequentially through the first driving wheel 130, driving member 150 and Transmission of crankshaft wheel 210 is rotated with engine 200, is used for the Accelerating Traveling of Automobiles;
It is combined alternatively, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch 300, the second arrangement of clutch 400 combines, engine 200 It passes sequentially through transmission of crankshaft wheel 210, driving member 150, the second driving wheel 140 driving compressor of air conditioner 120 to rotate, makes air conditioning for automobiles Operation;And engine 200 passes sequentially through transmission of crankshaft wheel 210, driving member 150 and the driving of the first driving wheel 130 and integrates motor 110 rotations, for generating electricity and being stored in automobile storage battery;
E:When engine 200 is shut down, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch 300 and disconnects, the second arrangement of clutch 400 In conjunction with integrated motor 110 passes sequentially through the first driving wheel 130, driving member 150, transmission of crankshaft wheel 210 and the second driving wheel 140 It drives compressor of air conditioner 120 to rotate, is run for air conditioning for automobiles;Alternatively, integrated motor 110 pass sequentially through the first driving wheel 130, Driving member 150 and the second driving wheel 140 driving compressor of air conditioner 120 rotate, and are run for air conditioning for automobiles.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, under 200 operating status of engine, automobile controller is according to receiving User's instruction determines a need for operation of air conditioner;
When judgement needs operation of air conditioner, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch 300 and combines, the second arrangement of clutch 400 combine, and drive compressor of air conditioner 120 to rotate by engine 200, are used for operation of air conditioner.
In the optional technical solution of the present embodiment, when engine 200 needs to shut down, automobile controller controls engine 200 shut down, and monitor the shutdown situation of engine 200 in real time by monitoring element, until dead halt;
After 200 dead halt of engine, automobile controller indicates that judgement needs operation of air conditioner according to the user received When, the first arrangement of clutch 300 of control disconnects, and the second arrangement of clutch 400 combines, and compressor of air conditioner 120 is driven by integrated motor 110 Rotation is used for operation of air conditioner.
It should be pointed out that in automobile controller controls 200 stopping process of engine, it is equipped in engine 200 Monitor the monitoring element of speed of crankshaft, the rotating speed for monitoring engine 200, only when rotating speed is less than setting threshold values by automobile Controller is judged to shutting down, if higher than setting threshold values, automobile controller continues control and implements shutdown operation, until rotating speed is low In setting threshold values, judge to shut down with this.
And after shutting down, if user opens air-conditioning, engine 200 will not start at this time, but be controlled by automobile controller Integrated motor 110 directly drives the rotation of compressor of air conditioner 120, is used for operation of air conditioner, alleviates engine 200 and is again started up and causes Vibrate, high oil consumption problem.
And in car running process, air-conditioning is in open mode, if automobile needs temporary parking at this time, engine 200 need to shut down, and are disconnected at this point, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch 300, the second arrangement of clutch 400 combines, and opens Integrated motor 110, the power of operation of air conditioner is provided by integrating motor 110, the orderly closedown without influencing engine 200.
A kind of control method based on above-mentioned weak mixed dynamical system provided in this embodiment, as a result, the control method reached To technical advantage and effect it is identical as the technical advantage and effect that above-mentioned weak mixed dynamical system is reached, herein without superfluous It states.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention., rather than its limitations;To the greatest extent Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments for pipe, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:Its according to So can with technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified, either to which part or all technical features into Row equivalent replacement;And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technology that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution The range of scheme.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of weak mixed dynamical system, including be sequentially connected successively accessories apparatus (100), engine (200), clutch, change Fast device, differential mechanism and traveling wheel, which is characterized in that
The transmission of crankshaft wheel (210) of the engine (200) is provided with the first arrangement of clutch (300) between engine main body;
The accessories apparatus (100) includes integrated motor (110) and compressor of air conditioner (120), the integrated motor (110) and institute Transmission of crankshaft wheel (210) drive connection is stated, the compressor of air conditioner (120) is sequentially connected with the transmission of crankshaft wheel (210), and It is provided with the second arrangement of clutch (400) between the compressor of air conditioner (120) and the transmission of crankshaft wheel (210);
It is electrically connected between the integrated motor (110), automobile controller and automobile storage battery three;
First arrangement of clutch (300), second arrangement of clutch (400) are connect with automobile controller;
Under the engine (200) operating status, when first arrangement of clutch (300) combination, second arrangement of clutch (400) when disconnecting, the engine (200) can drive the integrated motor (110) to rotate, described for generating electricity and being stored in In automobile storage battery, alternatively, the integrated motor (110) cooperates with the engine (200), for driving garage It sails;
Under the engine (200) operating status, when first arrangement of clutch (300) combination, second arrangement of clutch (400) when combining, the synchronous driving of the engine (200) integrates motor (110) and compressor of air conditioner (120) rotation, uses respectively In power generation and for running air conditioning for automobiles;
Under the engine (200) operating status, when the first arrangement of clutch (300) disconnect, the engine (200) is used for Drive running car;
Under the engine (200) operating status, when first arrangement of clutch (300) disconnection, second arrangement of clutch (400) when combining, the integrated motor (110) drives compressor of air conditioner (120) rotation, for running air conditioning for automobiles;
Under the engine (200) shutdown status, when first arrangement of clutch (300) combination, second arrangement of clutch (400) when disconnecting, the integrated motor (110) drives engine (200) rotation, for starting the engine (200).
2. weak mixed dynamical system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the shaft of the integrated motor (110) The first driving wheel (130) is set, passes through driving member (150) between first driving wheel (130) and the transmission of crankshaft wheel (210) Connection;The input terminal of the compressor of air conditioner (120) is arranged the second driving wheel (140), second driving wheel (140) with it is described It is connected by driving member (150) between transmission of crankshaft wheel (210).
3. weak mixed dynamical system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the shaft of the integrated motor (110) It is equipped with the first driving wheel (130), the input terminal of the compressor of air conditioner (120) is provided with the second driving wheel (140);
Pass through transmission between first driving wheel (130), second driving wheel (140) and the transmission of crankshaft wheel (210) Part (150) connects.
4. weak mixed dynamical system according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that first driving wheel (130), described Second driving wheel (140) and transmission of crankshaft wheel (210) are all made of belt wheel or sprocket wheel, correspondingly, the driving member (150) uses Belt or chain.
5. weak mixed dynamical system according to claim 4, which is characterized in that at the both sides of first driving wheel (130) It is separately provided for the pinch roller of tightening belt, alternatively, being separately provided at the both sides of first driving wheel (130) The chain guide of tension chain.
6. weak mixed dynamical system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that first arrangement of clutch (300) and described Second arrangement of clutch (400) is all made of electro-hydraulic clutch or electromagnetic clutch.
7. weak mixed dynamical system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the accessories apparatus (100) further includes and institute State the mechanical water pump and mechanical steering boost pump of transmission of crankshaft wheel (210) drive connection.
8. a kind of control method based on weak mixed dynamical system, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A:Automobile power supply system is opened, is powered for vehicle by automobile storage battery;
B:Start button is pressed, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch (300) and combines, and the second arrangement of clutch (400) disconnects, And integrated motor (110) starts to rotate, and integrates motor (110) and drives bent axle by the first driving wheel (130) and driving member (150) Driving wheel (210) rotates, and engine (200) is made to start;
C:Automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch (300) and disconnects, and under engine (200) driving effect, automobile realizes row It sails;
D:In the process of moving, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch (300) and combines, and the second arrangement of clutch (400) disconnects, Engine (200) passes sequentially through transmission of crankshaft wheel (210), driving member (150) and the first driving wheel (130) driving and integrates motor (110) it rotates, for generating electricity and being stored in automobile storage battery;Alternatively, integrated motor (110) passes sequentially through the first driving wheel (130), driving member (150) and transmission of crankshaft wheel (210) cooperate with engine (200), are used for the Accelerating Traveling of Automobiles;
It is combined alternatively, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch (300), the second arrangement of clutch (400) combines, engine (200) transmission of crankshaft wheel (210), driving member (150), the second driving wheel (140) driving compressor of air conditioner (120) is passed sequentially through to revolve Turn, air conditioning for automobiles is made to run;And engine (200) passes sequentially through transmission of crankshaft wheel (210), driving member (150) and the first biography Driving wheel (130) driving integrates motor (110) rotation, for generating electricity and being stored in automobile storage battery;
E:When engine (200) are shut down, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch (300) and disconnects, the second arrangement of clutch (400) combine, integrated motor (110) pass sequentially through the first driving wheel (130), driving member (150), transmission of crankshaft wheel (210) and Second driving wheel (140) drives compressor of air conditioner (120) to rotate, and is run for air conditioning for automobiles;Alternatively, integrated motor (110) according to It is secondary to drive compressor of air conditioner (120) to rotate by the first driving wheel (130), driving member (150) and the second driving wheel (140), it uses It is run in air conditioning for automobiles.
9. control method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that under the engine (200) operating status, automobile Controller determines a need for operation of air conditioner according to the user's instruction received;
When judgement needs operation of air conditioner, automobile controller controls the first arrangement of clutch (300) and combines, the second arrangement of clutch (400) it combines, is rotated by engine (200) driving compressor of air conditioner (120), be used for operation of air conditioner.
10. control method according to claim 8, which is characterized in that when the engine (200) needs to shut down, vapour Vehicle controller controls engine (200) and shuts down, and monitors the shutdown situation of engine (200) in real time by monitoring element, until Dead halt;
After engine (200) dead halt, when automobile controller indicates that judgement needs operation of air conditioner according to the user received, The first arrangement of clutch (300) disconnection is controlled, the second arrangement of clutch (400) combines, and compressor of air conditioner is driven by integrated motor (110) (120) it rotates, is used for operation of air conditioner.
CN201810268403.2A 2018-03-28 2018-03-28 Weak mixed dynamical system and control method Pending CN108501685A (en)

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CN110356386A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-10-22 潍柴动力股份有限公司 The mixed air conditioner compressed system of electrical automobile, control method and equipment
CN110936950A (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-03-31 长城汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle with engine auxiliary system and control method thereof

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CN110936950A (en) * 2018-09-25 2020-03-31 长城汽车股份有限公司 Vehicle with engine auxiliary system and control method thereof
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Application publication date: 20180907