CN108500031A

CN108500031A - A kind of processing unit of solid waste

Info

Publication number: CN108500031A
Application number: CN201810179406.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李明科
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-03-05
Filing date: 2018-03-05
Publication date: 2018-09-07

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of processing unit of solid waste, including motor cabinet, it is installed with first motor at the top of the motor cabinet, inclined delivery pipe is provided at the top of the first motor, it is provided with treatment box on the right side of the motor cabinet, the treatment box is internally provided with crushing chamber, and the left and right sides of the broken chamber interior walls is installed with second bearing seat, and is fixedly connected by the second screw rod between two second bearing seats.The processing unit of the solid waste, the surface of feeding screw thread is provided with breast board, material is set to push out, ensure that material conveying is unimpeded, in order to avoid resulting in blockage, by the way that super absorbent resin filter plate is arranged, water-setting after cooling can be adsorbed, air pressure is sensed by pressure sensor, control the control valve in the exit of nitrogen box, release nitrogen freezes, and the temperature of waste gathering chamber interior is sensed by temperature sensor, waits the air of discharge waste gathering chamber interior after the waste cooling after burning.

Description

A kind of processing unit of solid waste

Technical field

The present invention relates to the processing technology field of solid waste, specially a kind of processing unit of solid waste.

Background technology

Solid waste refers to that the solid-state that the mankind generate in production, consumption, life and other activities and semisolid are discarded Substance is exactly generally " rubbish ".It is discarded that solid waste is divided into domestic refuse, industrial solid castoff and cultural solid Object.From solid waste and environment, resource and the relationship analysis of society, solid waste has pollution, resource and society Property.Solid waste includes mainly solid particle, rubbish, clinker, sludge, discarded product, damaged vessel, defect ware, animal Corpse, rotten food and human and animal excreta etc..The generation and discharge of solid waste are also continuing along with human society, society Production, distribution, exchange and the consumptive link of metaplasia production can all generate waste；The planning of the product of product life cycle, design, The links such as materials procurement, manufacture, packaging, transport, distribution and consumption also will produce solid waste, useless even with solid Gurry carries out inverse production and corresponding reverse logistic process similarly will produce solid waste；Each functional areas of land use, Residential quarter, shopping centre, industrial area, farming region, urban operating mechanism, recreation area and outdoor vacant lot etc. can all generate solid waste Object；Any individual, enterprises and institutions, government organization and the social organization of the whole society can all generate and discharge solid waste.Mesh The processing equipment of preceding solid waste there are problems that, the gas that when solid waste combustion generates is easy to make environment At influence.

Invention content

（One）The technical issues of solution

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of processing unit of solid waste, solid waste is solved Process problem.

（Two）Technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is achieved by the following technical programs：A kind of processing unit of solid waste, packet Motor cabinet is included, first motor is installed at the top of the motor cabinet, is provided at the top of the first motor inclined defeated Pipe, the outer surface of the delivery pipe is sent to be fixedly connected with box for feeding odd.

Treatment box is provided on the right side of the motor cabinet, the treatment box is internally provided with crushing chamber, the crushing chamber The left and right sides of inner wall is installed with second bearing seat, and is fixed and connected by the second screw rod between two second bearing seats It connects, the surface of second screw rod is provided with broken wheel, and the second motor, and the second electricity are installed on the right side of the treatment box The shaft of machine runs through the side wall for the treatment of box and is connect with the second screw drive by shaft coupling, and the bottom of the crushing chamber is provided with The exit of U-shaped bottom seat, the crushing chamber bottom is provided with filter screen outlet, and the bottom of the crushing chamber is provided with incineration chamber, Burner is installed on the right side of the incineration chamber, the right side opening of the incineration chamber is equipped with exhaust outlet, the right side of the exhaust outlet Escape pipe is fixedly mounted in side, and the bottom of the incineration chamber is provided with waste gathering room.

It is provided with waste compressing case on the right side of the treatment box, is fixedly connected on the right side of the waste gathering room defeated Device, the right end of the conveying device is sent to extend to the inside of waste compressing case, the right side setting of the waste compressing case There is hydraulic cylinder, piston rod is installed at the top of the hydraulic cylinder, fixed plate, institute are installed at the top of the piston rod The bottom for stating fixed plate is installed with driving motor, the swingle that the shaft of the driving motor passes through shaft coupling and its bottom It is sequentially connected.

Preferably, first bearing seat, the inside of the bearing block are installed at left and right sides of the conveying tube cavity It is fixedly connected with the first screw rod, the surface of first screw rod is provided with feeding screw thread, and the shaft of the first motor is through defeated It send the side wall of pipe and is connect with the first screw drive by shaft coupling.

Preferably, super absorbent resin filter plate, the waste are installed at the top of the waste gathering room Nitrogen box is installed on the left of collecting chamber, the exit of the nitrogen box is provided with control valve, described Pressure sensor is provided on the right side of control valve.

Preferably, the swingle extends to the inside of waste compressing case, and the bottom of the swingle is fixedly connected with Pressing plate.

Preferably, air-introduced machine is provided on the right side of the waste gathering room, the right side of the waste gathering room is fixed Temperature sensor is installed, induced duct is fixedly connected on the right side of the air-introduced machine, and induced duct extends to the bottom of escape pipe.

Preferably, the inside of the escape pipe is respectively arranged with fiber PP cottons filtering layer, granular activated carbon filtering layer and compression and lives Property charcoal filtering layer, the bottom of the escape pipe are provided with sensor, and the exit of the escape pipe is provided with control valve.

（Three）Advantageous effect

The present invention provides a kind of processing units of solid waste.Has following advantageous effect：

1, the processing unit of the solid waste is provided with breast board by the surface of feeding screw thread, material is made to push out, it is ensured that Material conveying is unimpeded, in order to avoid resulting in blockage, by the way that super absorbent resin filter plate is arranged, can adsorb water-setting after cooling, lead to Over-pressed force snesor senses air pressure, controls the control valve in the exit of nitrogen box, and release nitrogen freezes, passed by temperature Sensor senses the temperature of waste gathering chamber interior, waits the sky of discharge waste gathering chamber interior after the waste cooling after burning Gas extends to the bottom of escape pipe by induced duct, and the inner air of incineration chamber and waste gathering room is made to pass through fiber PP cottons Filtering layer, granular activated carbon filtering layer and the purification discharge of extruded activated carbon filtering layer, reduce the pollution to environment, will by conveying device Waste is transported to waste compressing case, is paved under the promotion of pressing plate, and when waste reaches certain thickness, waste will It is real from compressing by the extruding force that pressing plate is downward, with more and more, driving of the driving motor in hydraulic cylinder of waste gathering Under be gradually lifted, effectively stored processing waste, prevent from being expelled directly out the influence to environment.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention；

Fig. 2 is pipe structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is incineration chamber of the present invention and waste gathering cell structure schematic diagram；

Fig. 4 is outlet duct structures schematic diagram of the present invention.

In figure：1 motor cabinet, 2 first motors, 3 delivery pipes, 4 box for feeding odd, 5 treatment boxes, 6 crushing chambers, 7 second bearing seats, 8 Second screw rod, 9 broken wheels, 10 second motors, 11 U-shaped bottom seats, 12 filter screens, 13 incineration chamber, 14 burners, 15 exhaust outlets, 16 Escape pipe, 17 waste gathering rooms, 18 waste compressing casees, 19 conveying devices, 20 hydraulic cylinders, 21 piston rods, 22 fixed plates, 23 Driving motor, 24 swingles, 25 first bearing seats, 26 first screw rods, 27 feeding screw threads, 28 nitrogen box, 29 control valves, 30 pressures Force snesor, 31 pressing plates, 32 air-introduced machines, 33 temperature sensors, 34 induced ducts, 35 fiber PP cottons filtering layers, 36 seed activity carbon filtrations Layer, 37 extruded activated carbon filtering layers, 38 sensors, 39 control valves, 40 super absorbent resin filter plates.

Specific implementation mode

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of processing unit of solid waste, as shown in Figs 1-4, including motor cabinet 1, motor The top of seat 1 is installed with first motor 2, and the top of first motor 2 is provided with inclined delivery pipe 3, the appearance of delivery pipe 3 Face is fixedly connected with box for feeding odd 4, and first bearing seat 25, first bearing seat 25 are installed at left and right sides of 3 inner cavity of delivery pipe Inside be fixedly connected with the first screw rod 26, the surface of the first screw rod 26 is provided with feeding screw thread 27, the surface of feeding screw thread 27 It is provided with breast board, the shaft of first motor 2 runs through the side wall of delivery pipe 3 and is sequentially connected by shaft coupling and screw rod 26, passes through The surface of feeding screw thread 27 is provided with breast board, and material is made to push out, it is ensured that and material conveying is unimpeded, in order to avoid result in blockage.

The right side of motor cabinet 1 is provided with treatment box 5, and treatment box 5 is internally provided with crushing chamber 6, a left side for 6 inner wall of crushing chamber Right both sides are installed with second bearing seat 7, and are fixedly connected by the second screw rod 8 between two second bearing seats 7, second The surface of screw rod 8 is provided with broken wheel 9, and the right side for the treatment of box 5 is installed with the second motor 10, and the shaft of the second motor 10 Through treatment box 5 side wall and be sequentially connected by shaft coupling and the second screw rod 8, the bottom of crushing chamber 6 is provided with U-shaped bottom seat 11, the exit of 6 bottom of crushing chamber is provided with filter screen 12, and the bottom of crushing chamber 6 is provided with incineration chamber 13, the right side of incineration chamber 13 Side is installed with burner 14, and the right side opening of incineration chamber 13 is equipped with exhaust outlet 15, and outlet is fixedly mounted in the right side of exhaust outlet 15 The inside of pipe 16, escape pipe 16 is respectively arranged with fiber PP cottons filtering layer 35, granular activated carbon filtering layer 36 and extruded activated carbon filtering layer 37, the bottom of escape pipe 16 is extended to by induced duct 34, and the inner air of incineration chamber 13 and waste gathering room 17 is made to pass through Fiber PP cottons filtering layer 35, granular activated carbon filtering layer 36 and the purification discharge of extruded activated carbon filtering layer 37, reduce the pollution to environment, The bottom of escape pipe 16 is provided with sensor 38, and the exit of escape pipe 16 is provided with control outlet air valve 39, incineration chamber 13 Bottom is provided with waste gathering room 17, and the top of waste gathering room 17 is installed with super absorbent resin filter plate 40, By the way that super absorbent resin filter plate 40 is arranged, water-setting after cooling can be adsorbed, peace is fixed in the left side of waste gathering room 17 Equipped with nitrogen box 28 is installed with, the exit of nitrogen box 28 is provided with control valve 29, the right side setting of control valve 29 There is pressure sensor 30, air pressure is sensed by pressure sensor 30, controls the control valve 29 in the exit of nitrogen box 28, release Nitrogen freezes, and the right side of waste gathering room 17 is provided with air-introduced machine 32, and the right side of waste gathering room 17 is fixedly mounted There is temperature sensor 33, the temperature inside waste gathering room 17 is sensed by temperature sensor 33, waits the waste after burning The air inside waste gathering room 17 is discharged after cooling, the right side of air-introduced machine 32 is fixedly connected with induced duct 34, and induced duct 34 Extend to the bottom of escape pipe 16.

The right side for the treatment of box 5 is provided with waste compressing case 18, and the right side of waste gathering room 17 is fixedly connected with conveying Device 19, the right end of conveying device 19 extend to the inside of waste compressing case 18, and the right side of waste compressing case 18 is provided with The top of hydraulic cylinder 20, hydraulic cylinder 20 is installed with piston rod 21, and the top of piston rod 21 is installed with fixed plate 22, Gu The bottom of fixed board 22 is installed with driving motor 23, the swingle 24 that the shaft of driving motor 23 passes through shaft coupling and its bottom It is sequentially connected, swingle 24 extends to the inside of waste compressing case 18, and the bottom of swingle 24 is fixedly connected with pressing plate 31, leads to It crosses conveying device 19 and waste is transported to waste compressing case 18, paved under the promotion of pressing plate 31, when waste reaches one Fixed thickness, waste will be by the downward extruding forces of pressing plate, from compressing in fact, with more and more, the drive of waste gathering Dynamic motor 23 is gradually lifted under the driving of hydraulic cylinder 20, has effectively been stored the waste of processing, has been prevented from being expelled directly out to ring The influence in border.

In conclusion the processing unit of the solid waste, is provided with breast board by the surface of feeding screw thread 27, makes material Push out, it is ensured that material conveying is unimpeded, in order to avoid resulting in blockage, by the way that super absorbent resin filter plate 40 is arranged, can adsorb Water-setting after cooling senses air pressure by pressure sensor 30, controls the control valve 29 in the exit of nitrogen box 28, discharges nitrogen Gas freezes, and the temperature inside waste gathering room 17 is sensed by temperature sensor 33, waits the waste cooling after burning Air inside discharge waste gathering room 33 afterwards, the bottom of escape pipe 16 is extended to by induced duct 34, makes 13 He of incineration chamber The inner air of waste gathering room 17 passes through fiber PP cottons filtering layer 35, granular activated carbon filtering layer 36 and extruded activated carbon filtering layer 37 Purification discharge, reduces the pollution to environment, waste is transported to waste compressing case 18 by conveying device 19, in pressing plate It is paved under 31 promotion, when waste reaches certain thickness, waste will be by the downward extruding force of pressing plate 31, from compression Real, more and more with waste gathering, driving motor 23 is gradually lifted under the driving of hydraulic cylinder 20, is effectively stored The waste of processing prevents from being expelled directly out the influence to environment.

It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.

It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims

1. a kind of processing unit of solid waste, including motor cabinet（1）, it is characterised in that：The motor cabinet（1）Top it is solid Dingan County is equipped with first motor（2）, the first motor（2）Top be provided with inclined delivery pipe（3）, the delivery pipe（3） Outer surface be fixedly connected with box for feeding odd（4）；

The motor cabinet（1）Right side be provided with treatment box（5）, the treatment box（5）Be internally provided with crushing chamber（6）, institute State crushing chamber（6）The left and right sides of inner wall is installed with second bearing seat（7）, and two second bearing seats（7）Between lead to Cross the second screw rod（8）It is fixedly connected, second screw rod（8）Surface be provided with broken wheel（9）, the treatment box（5）The right side Side is installed with the second motor（10）, and the second motor（10）Shaft run through treatment box（5）Side wall and pass through shaft coupling With the second screw rod（8）It is sequentially connected, the crushing chamber（6）Bottom be provided with U-shaped bottom seat（11）, the crushing chamber（6）Bottom Exit be provided with filter screen（12）, the crushing chamber（6）Bottom be provided with incineration chamber（13）, the incineration chamber（13）'s Right side is installed with burner（14）, the incineration chamber（13）Right side opening be equipped with exhaust outlet（15）, the exhaust outlet（15） Right side be fixedly mounted escape pipe（16）, the incineration chamber（13）Bottom be provided with waste gathering room（17）；

The treatment box（5）Right side be provided with waste compressing case（18）, the waste gathering room（17）Right side fix It is connected with conveying device（19）, the conveying device（19）Right end extend to waste compressing case（18）Inside, it is described useless Gurry compression box（18）Right side be provided with hydraulic cylinder（20）, the hydraulic cylinder（20）Top be installed with piston rod （21）, the piston rod（21）Top be installed with fixed plate（22）, the fixed plate（22）Bottom be installed with Driving motor（23）, the driving motor（23）The shaft swingle that passes through shaft coupling and its bottom（24）It is sequentially connected.

2. a kind of processing unit of solid waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The delivery pipe（3）It is interior The left and right sides of chamber is installed with first bearing seat（25）, the first bearing seat（25）Inside be fixedly connected with first Screw rod（26）, first screw rod（26）Surface be provided with feeding screw thread（27）, the feeding screw thread（27）Surface setting There are breast board, the first motor（2）Shaft run through delivery pipe（3）Side wall and pass through shaft coupling and screw rod（26）Transmission connects It connects.

3. a kind of processing unit of solid waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The waste gathering room （17）Top be installed with super absorbent resin filter plate（40）, the waste gathering room（17）Left side be fixedly mounted It is installed with nitrogen box（28）, the nitrogen box（28）Exit be provided with control valve（29）, the control valve （29）Right side be provided with pressure sensor（30）.

4. a kind of processing unit of solid waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The swingle（24）Prolong Extend to waste compressing case（18）Inside, the swingle（24）Bottom be fixedly connected with pressing plate（31）.

5. a kind of processing unit of solid waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The waste gathering room （17）Right side be provided with air-introduced machine（32）, the waste gathering room（17）Right side be installed with temperature sensor （33）, the air-introduced machine（32）Right side be fixedly connected with induced duct（34）, and induced duct（34）Extend to escape pipe（16）Bottom Portion.

6. a kind of processing unit of solid waste according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The escape pipe（16）'s Inside is respectively arranged with fiber PP cotton filtering layers（35）, granular activated carbon filtering layer（36）With extruded activated carbon filtering layer（37）, it is described go out Tracheae（16）Bottom be provided with sensor（38）, the escape pipe（16）Exit be provided with control outlet air valve（39）.