CN108499886A - A kind of goods sorting system and method - Google Patents

A kind of goods sorting system and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108499886A
CN108499886A CN201810320853.1A CN201810320853A CN108499886A CN 108499886 A CN108499886 A CN 108499886A CN 201810320853 A CN201810320853 A CN 201810320853A CN 108499886 A CN108499886 A CN 108499886A
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China
Prior art keywords
path
sorting
machine people
main
cargo
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CN201810320853.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄志明
孙萌萌
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Suzhou Star Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Star Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810320853.1A priority Critical patent/CN108499886A/en
Publication of CN108499886A publication Critical patent/CN108499886A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C3/00Sorting according to destination
    • B07C3/02Apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution

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  • Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of goods sorting system and method, goods sorting system includes several sorting machine people and an entity or virtual path system;Path system include main path in individual path this two the former or all;When not including individual path comprising several main paths, the side of main path is equipped with the off-sorting station that cargo is unloaded for sorting machine people;When comprising several main paths with several individual paths, individual path is exhaled from main path, and the side of at least one main path and/or at least one individual path is equipped with off-sorting station.Method for sorting is:The sorting machine people for being mounted with cargo sequentially enters main path;Each sorting machine people scheduled on main path goes to the target off-sorting station of the cargo of its loading and unloads cargo.The goods sorting system and method for the present invention has outstanding advantages of efficient, at low cost, favorable expandability, low, stability is high to site requirements, is suitable for large-scale promotion and uses.

Description

A kind of goods sorting system and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to warehouse logistics fields, more particularly to a kind of goods sorting system and method.
Background technology
In warehouse logistics field, especially needed according to cargo in industries such as electric business, express deliveries since type of merchandize is various Type or the destination information of cargo classify to cargo, the requirement to efficiency and accuracy rate is high, in order to improve point It picks efficiency and ensures that the accuracy rate of sorting, advanced warehouse or logistics center are equipped with Automated Sorting System, at present market On sorting system mainly have three classes:Slide block type sorting system, circulating sorting system (including horizontal-circulating car sorting system with And Vertical Circulating sorting system) and sorting system based on turnover plate type sorting machine people.The efficiency of slide block type sorting system It is very high, 20000 per hour sorting efficiencies can be reached, but its cost is very high, with the sorting of 20000 sorting efficiencies per hour For system, cost is 3,000 ten thousand -5 thousand ten thousand yuans;Circulating sorting system includes several sorters, all sortings Machine surrounds a circular orbit shuttling movement, and circular orbit both sides are equipped with many sorting road junctions, what sorting efficiency was contained by it The quantity of sorter and the quantity for sorting road junction determine that construction cost is low compared with slide block type sorting system, about 1,000 ten thousand -2 thousand Ten thousand RMB, but its disadvantage is completed it is obvious that once building, and sorting efficiency has also just been shaped, cannot be according to production needs Sorting efficiency is improved, and its requirement to place is very high, needs regular place construction.Point based on turnover plate type sorting machine people It includes several sorting machine people to pick system, and with a lot sorting near coal-mine in sorting place, sorting machine people carries cargo to correspondence Sorting near coal-mine cargo is thrown into sorting is near coal-mine, and this sorting system equally has high expensive, extension high to site requirements not Convenient disadvantage, and its major technique difficulty is that scheduling is difficult, with the increase of sorting demand, the sorting machine number needed Amount also obviously increases, and the technical difficulty in scheduling also greatly increases.
Invention content
Goal of the invention:In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention to provide a kind of efficient, at low cost, expansion The good goods sorting system and method for malleability.
Technical solution:To achieve the above object, goods sorting system of the invention includes several sorting machine people and one Entity or virtual path system;Path system include main path in individual path this two the former or all;Work as path For system comprising several main paths and when not including individual path, the side of main path is equipped with point that cargo is unloaded for sorting machine people Sorting zone;When path system includes several main paths and several individual paths, individual path is exhaled from main path, and at least The side of one main path and/or at least one individual path is equipped with off-sorting station.
Further, path system also includes several remittance paths for importing the main path.
Further, between the tail end of the main path and/or the head end and/or remittance path of individual path and main path It is provided with the return path that the sorting machine people after several sorting tasks for completion returns..
Further, the path system also includes the tail end and/or individual path and main road being arranged in the main path Circulating path between the head end and/or remittance path of diameter.
Further, the individual path is distributed in multistage, and wherein level-one individual path is directly dissipated from the main path It goes out, the higher individual path of series is exhaled from the individual path of its low level-one.
Further, the side of the tail end of main path or at least one individual path is equipped with unloads for the sorting machine people The difficult cargo loading dock of difficult cargo.
Further, the path system is made of several Quick Response Codes for pasting on the ground, or by magnetic stripe, colour band, coil Etc. bands composition.
Further, further include for before or after the sorting machine people enters main path to the sorting machine Cargo on people carries out the scanning element of information scanning.
A kind of goods sorting method, the sorting machine people for being mounted with cargo sequentially enter main path, are travelled on main path Sorting machine people distribution density be not less than setting value;Each sorting machine people scheduled on main path goes to its loading respectively The corresponding target off-sorting station of cargo and unload cargo.
Further, sorting machine people imports main path from path is imported, and from return path after sorting machine people unloading It returns to and imports path.
Further, scanning element before or after sorting machine people enters main path to the cargo on sorting machine people Carry out information scanning and determine its target off-sorting station, if the information scanning failure of certain cargo, load the sorting machine people of the cargo from Circulating path returns to main path and carries out information scanning again and continue to execute sorting task, if repeatedly information scanning failure, divides Robot is picked to unload the cargo to difficult cargo loading dock.
Further, if sorting machine people its system jam, scheduled after entering main path deviate from main road Except diameter.
Advantageous effect:The goods sorting system and method for the present invention has the following advantages that:
(1) cost is relatively low, and three kinds of more common sorting system prices are several times low;
(2) low to the requirement in place, it can walking according to paths such as the shape free surface jet main path in place, individual paths To not needing regular place;
(3) efficient, when system operation, be booked the sorting machine people of high-speed cruising on main path, sorting machine people according to Respective target off-sorting station enters different individual paths, ensures the high-efficiency operation of system;
(4) autgmentability is strong, can according to production need extend individual path number, improve production capacity, and be transformed and its conveniently, It only needs to stick the navigation markups such as Quick Response Code, magnetic stripe on ground to extension individual path, or need to only be planned in control centre Track, without construction;
(5) stability is high, and separate unit sorting machine people can be driven out to main path, Bu Huiying when breaking down on main path at once Ring the people's operation of other sorting machines.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is the composition figure of goods sorting system;
Attached drawing 2 is the structure chart of sorting machine people;
Attached drawing 3 is the composition figure of the path system comprising a plurality of main path.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Goods sorting system as shown in Fig. 1, including 10 and one path system 20 of several sorting machine people.
As shown in Fig. 2, sorting machine people 10 has mobile chassis 11 and straight line supply unit 12, in the present embodiment, Straight line supply unit 12 is flat belt, when flat belt is motionless, thereon can loading, when mobile chassis movement 11 is to discharge location, Flat belt operates, and so that cargo is detached from flat belt and is discharged to appointed place.Mobile chassis 11 can autonomous and autonomous anticollision, Autonomous can be realized by the control system set in it or be realized by the control centre 30 of peripheral hardware, when the control system by being set in it When realization, the case where each sorting machine people 10 is the equal of an independent system, and control system grasps path system 20 And realize independent scheduling, certainly, independent to dispatch this mode possible in theory, and difficulty is larger when actual motion, thus preferably by Realize that the scheduling of all sorting machine people 10, all sorting machine people 10 can be with the control centres in control centre 30 Communication.The autonomous anticollision of sorting machine people 10 realizes that anticollision passes by the anti-collision sensor being mounted on mobile chassis 11 Sensor can be the sensor of the forms such as laser radar, ultrasonic sensor.Certain sorting machine people 10 is not limited to above-mentioned form, All can autonomous or scheduled mobile robot form each fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Path system 20 includes several main paths 21, also includes optionally several branch paths exhaled from main path 21 Diameter 22, when not including individual path comprising main path 21, the side of main path 21 is provided with to be unloaded for sorting machine people 10 The off-sorting station 40 of cargo, when path system 20 had not only included main path 21 but also including individual path, main path 21 and/or at least one The side of individual path 22 is equipped with off-sorting station 40.
When path system 20 includes main path 21, main path 21 can be the forms such as linear, cyclic annular, but this feelings Under shape, the limited amount of the off-sorting station 40 of 21 both sides of main path setting is unfavorable for the autgmentability of system in the length of main path 21, Therefore in general, using the path system 20 comprising individual path 22, due to directly disperseing branch out from main path 21 The quantity in path 22 is generally also relatively limited, and to meet the production needs of bigger, the individual path 22 can be in multistage point Cloth, wherein level-one individual path 22 are directly exhaled from the main path 21, and two level individual path 22 is from level-one individual path 22 diverge, and so on, the higher individual path 22 of series is exhaled from the individual path 22 of its low level-one, such path System 20 is in tree-shaped distribution, and main path 21 is trunk, and individual path is equivalent to the branch of tree, such hierarchical structure so that path System 20 is provided with very strong expansion, and user can increase individual path 22 without limitation as needed, and classification fire wall can also delay The pressure for solving main path 21 makes the sorting machine people 10 on main path 21 enter level-one individual path 21 and further segments. In specific implementation, the side of the individual path 21 of afterbody is designed with off-sorting station 40, and former grades of individual paths 21 are optionally set It is equipped with off-sorting station 40, off-sorting station 40 is provided with the accommodation unit for accepting the cargo that sorting machine people 10 unloads, accommodation unit It can be the common container such as sack, babinet.Due to sorting machine people 10 straight line supply unit 12 can positive and negative rotation realize two-way point It picks, therefore off-sorting station 40 can be arranged in the both sides of main path 21 or individual path 22.
Path system 20 also includes several remittance paths 23 for importing the main path 21.It is similar with individual path 22, it converges The form of multistage distribution can also be made on demand by entering path 23 so that an increase of getting in stocks, to improve efficiency of getting in stocks.
As shown in Fig. 3, main path 21 is not limited to one, it is possibility to have parallel a plurality of, the head end of every main path 21 There is the remittance of remittance path 23 and tail end has individual path 22 to exhale, can further be carried when cargo is more in this way The sorting efficiency of the system of liter.
The head end and/or individual path 22 of the main path 21 and the tail end of the main path 21 and/or remittance path 23 Between be provided with it is several for complete sorting tasks after sorting machine people 10 return return path 24.When 20 packets of path system When containing main path 21, return path 24 is equipped between the head end and tail end of main path 21, when path system 20 includes individual path When 21, return path 24 is generally located on the head end of individual path 21 and main path 21 or imports path 23 (comprising remittance road In the case of diameter 23) between, the setting of return path 24 can be arranged according to actual conditions, can be all provided with each individual path 22 It is equipped with a return path 24, but more preferably, multiple individual paths 22 can be docked with same return path 24, right the latter Return path 24 reconnects the head end of main path 21 or multiple remittance paths 23, and layout may make that path system is more simple in this way It is clean, reduce scheduling difficulty.
The path system 20 also includes the tail end and/or individual path 21 and main path 21 being arranged in the main path 21 Head end and/or import path 23 between circulating path 25, the set-up mode class of set-up mode and above-mentioned return path 24 Seemingly, but general of circulating path 25 is arranged one or several.Circulating path 25 does not sort successful sorter for convenient Device people 10 is again introduced into main path 10 and continues to execute sorting task.
The side of the tail end of main path 21 or at least one individual path 22 is doubtful equipped with being unloaded for the sorting machine people 10 The difficult cargo loading dock 60 of difficult cargo.Difficult cargo loading dock 60 is used to store the cargo for repeatedly sorting and all failing, this A little cargos remain manual sorting or are again introduced into sorting system after solving the reason of failing sorting.Difficult cargo loading dock 60 It can be arranged on circulating path 25.
Path system 20 can be entity or virtual presence, and the solution of the path system 20 of entity includes Quick Response Code Array, magnetic stripe, colour band, coil are correspondingly arranged on corresponding sensor on sorting machine people 10, if path system 20 is by Quick Response Code Array forms, then is provided with camera or code reader on sorting machine people 10;If path system 20 is made of magnetic stripe, then sorting machine Magnetic navigation sensor is installed on people 10;If path system 20 is made of colour band, then vision biography is installed on sorting machine people 10 Sensor;If path system 20 is made of the coil for being embedded in underground, then induction coil, the line of induction are installed on sorting machine people 10 Circle realizes guiding by the identification and tracking of the magnetic field power of the coil generation to underground.
When path system 20 is virtual presence, path system 20 is present in control centre 30 or interior as virtual data It is placed in the control system of sorting machine people 10, the present invention is preferably the former, and control centre 30 is by UWB location technologies (in warehouse It is provided with micro-base station array, UWB positioning labels are provided on sorting machine people 10, positioning method is the prior art) or RF ID Technology tracks the real time position of sorting machine people 10, and being scheduled to it makes it walk on virtual path system 20.
It should be noted that with the development of science and technology, there is also more airmanships and indoor positioning skill Art, emerging Technology application and the path system 20 of the present invention should also be as being regarded as falling into protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make control centre 30 know the information of cargo so that control centre 30 can dispatch the movement of sorting machine people 10 To the corresponding off-sorting station 40 of cargo, sorting system further include for the sorting machine people 10 enter main path 21 before or it The scanning element 50 of information scanning is carried out to the cargo on the sorting machine people 10 afterwards.Scanning element 50 connects control centre 30, scanning element 50 may be provided at every and import on path 23, be preferably provided on main path 21.As preferred means, sweep It retouches the recognizable codes such as bar code, the Quick Response Code that unit 50 is attached to by scanning on cargo and obtains the letters such as type, the destination of cargo Breath.
A kind of goods sorting method, scanning element 50 is before or after sorting machine people 10 enters main path 21 to sorting Cargo in robot 10 carries out information scanning and determines its target off-sorting station 40, and the sorting machine people 10 for being mounted with cargo is from remittance Path imports main path 21, and the distribution density of the sorting machine people 10 travelled on main path 21 is not less than setting value (i.e. main road The quantity of sorting machine people 10 is maintained at the spacing that sorting machine people 10 is mutual on setting range or main path and keeps on diameter In setting range, safe anticollision distance had not only been kept, but also adjacent the distance between sorting machine people 10 can be made to be unlikely to too far, Ensure circulation efficiency);Each 10 scheduled of sorting machine people on main path 21 goes to the target off-sorting station 40 of the cargo of its delivery And unload cargo.When path system 20 includes main path 21, sorting machine people 10 walks can be completed along main path one kind Goods sorting, when path system 20 includes also individual path 22, the side of general only individual path 22 is provided with off-sorting station 40, the sorting machine people 10 on main path 21 goes to corresponding individual path 22 respectively away from main path 21, reaches its loading Simultaneously unload cargo in the target off-sorting station 40 of cargo.Sorting machine people 10 returns to from return path 24 after unloading and imports path 23.
If the information scanning of certain cargo fails, the sorting machine people 10 for loading the cargo returns to main path from circulating path 25 21 carry out information scanning and continue to execute sorting task again, if repeatedly information scanning failure, sorting machine people 10 is by the goods Object is unloaded to difficult cargo loading dock 60.
If sorting machine people 10 enter main path 21 after its system jam, scheduled deviate from main path 21 it Outside.
The goods sorting system and method for the present invention has the following advantages that:
(1) cost is relatively low, and three kinds of more common sorting system prices are several times low;
(2) low to the requirement in place, it can walking according to paths such as the shape free surface jet main path in place, individual paths To not needing regular place;
(3) efficient, when system operation, be booked the sorting machine people of high-speed cruising on main path, sorting machine people according to Respective target off-sorting station enters different individual paths, ensures the high-efficiency operation of system;
(4) autgmentability is strong, can according to production need extend individual path number, improve production capacity, and be transformed and its conveniently, It only needs to stick the navigation markups such as Quick Response Code, magnetic stripe on ground to extension individual path, or need to only be planned in control centre Track, without construction;
(5) stability is high, and separate unit sorting machine people can be driven out to main path, Bu Huiying when breaking down on main path at once Ring the people's operation of other sorting machines.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that:For the ordinary skill people of the art For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of goods sorting system, it is characterised in that:Including several sorting machine people and an entity or virtual path system System;Path system include main path in individual path this two the former or all;When path system includes several main paths And when not comprising individual path, the side of main path is equipped with the off-sorting station that cargo is unloaded for sorting machine people;When path system packet Containing several main paths and when several individual paths, individual path is exhaled from main path, and at least one main path and/or extremely The side of a few individual path is equipped with off-sorting station.
2. goods sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Path system also includes to import the main path Several remittance paths.
3. goods sorting system according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The tail end and/or branch path of the main path It is provided with what the sorting machine people after several sorting tasks for completion returned between diameter and the head end and/or remittance path of main path Return path.
4. goods sorting system according to claim 2 or 3, it is characterised in that:The path system also includes that setting exists Circulating path between the tail end and/or individual path of the main path and the head end of main path and/or remittance path.
5. according to claim 1-3 any one of them goods sorting systems, it is characterised in that:The individual path is in multistage point Cloth, wherein level-one individual path are directly exhaled from the main path, point of the higher individual path of series from its low level-one Branch path exhales.
6. according to claim 1-3 any one of them goods sorting systems, it is characterised in that:The tail end of main path or at least one The side of individual path is equipped with the difficult cargo loading dock that difficult cargo is unloaded for the sorting machine people.
7. goods sorting system according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:If the path system is by pasting on the ground Dry Quick Response Code composition, or be made of magnetic stripe, colour band, coil these bands.
8. according to claim 1-3 any one of them goods sorting systems, it is characterised in that:Further include in the sorting Robot carries out the cargo on the sorting machine people before or after entering main path the scanning element of information scanning.
9. a kind of goods sorting method, it is characterised in that:The sorting machine people for being mounted with cargo sequentially enters main path, in main road The distribution density of the sorting machine people travelled on diameter is not less than setting value;Each sorting machine people scheduled on main path goes to it Simultaneously unload cargo in the corresponding target off-sorting station of cargo of loading.
10. goods sorting method according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:Sorting machine people imports master from path is imported Path, and returned to from return path after sorting machine people unloading and import path;Preferably, scanning element enters in sorting machine people Information scanning is carried out to the cargo on sorting machine people before or after main path and determines its target off-sorting station, if the letter of certain cargo Breath scanning failure, loads the sorting machine people of the cargo and returns to main path from circulating path and carry out information scanning again and continue to hold Row sorting task, if repeatedly information scanning failure, sorting machine people unload the cargo to difficult cargo loading dock;Preferably, If sorting machine people its system jam, scheduled after entering main path deviate from except main path.
CN201810320853.1A 2018-04-11 2018-04-11 A kind of goods sorting system and method Pending CN108499886A (en)

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