CN108499877A - A kind of fresh rice machine sieving material-gathering device - Google Patents
A kind of fresh rice machine sieving material-gathering device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108499877A CN108499877A CN201810160186.5A CN201810160186A CN108499877A CN 108499877 A CN108499877 A CN 108499877A CN 201810160186 A CN201810160186 A CN 201810160186A CN 108499877 A CN108499877 A CN 108499877A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- passage
- feeding
- overhead door
- channel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B15/00—Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07C—POSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
- B07C5/00—Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
- B07C5/34—Sorting according to other particular properties
- B07C5/342—Sorting according to other particular properties according to optical properties, e.g. colour
Landscapes
- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fresh rice machine sieving material-gathering devices,Including babinet,Feeding-passage,First overhead door,Second overhead door,Rice bran case,Paddy recycling bins,Screen box,Cross sieve and spring,Babinet top is provided with feed hopper,It is provided with feeding-passage below feed hopper,Feeding-passage side is equipped with fan house,The other side is equipped with collection chaff channel,Lower part in feeding-passage is provided with partition board,First overhead door and the second overhead door are respectively hinged at by shaft on feeding-passage,One end of shaft is connected with motor,The free end of first overhead door and the second overhead door is in contact with the side of partition board,First passage is connected to by channel C with paddy recycling bins,Second channel is connected to by channel D with screen box,The inner wall of the screen box is provided with symmetrical the first raised line and the second raised line,It is additionally provided with the separable rice bin cracked rice,The present invention realizes motorless vibrations screening,And it rejects and is mixed in paddy in rice,Produce high quality white rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to foodstuff processing technology field more particularly to a kind of fresh rice machine sieving material-gathering devices.
Background technology
Rural areas in our country is vast in territory, and agricultural production is known as the title of " Rice Cropping big country " based on rice cultivation.And
And our most areas are all using rice as staple food, rice is by grain by grinding system shelling, shiver sorting working process system
At.In the vast rural areas, traditional husk rice processing operation is to send to processing stand to concentrate by grain to shell, then carry out selection by winnowing and go
Chaff obtains rice.This traditional rice polishing machine is bulky, price is high, noise is big, quantity of cracking rice in the rice produced
More, rice matter is poor, and rice milling yield is low.Nowadays in the family, use fresh rice machine to paddy decladding mostly, but existing fresh rice machine,
Paddy and rice shell are mixed in rice after screening.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes that a kind of simple in structure, fresh rice machine that screening effect is good sieving is gathered materials dress
It sets.
The material-gathering device specifically, a kind of fresh rice machine is sieved, including babinet and be arranged in babinet feeding-passage, the
One overhead door, rice bran case, paddy recycling bins, screen box, crosses sieve and spring at the second overhead door, the upper part of the housing be provided with into
Hopper, feed hopper lower section are provided with feeding-passage, the outlet of feed hopper and the inlet communication of feeding-passage, and feeding-passage side is set
It is equipped with fan house, fan house is internally provided with wind turbine, and fan house is connected by channel A with feeding-passage, the feeding-passage other side
It is provided with collection chaff channel, the outlet in collection chaff channel is connected to by channel B with rice bran case, the lower part setting in the feeding-passage
There is partition board, feeding-passage lower part formation first passage and second channel, first overhead door and the second overhead door is made to pass through shaft
Be respectively hinged on feeding-passage, rotor shaft direction is identical as the direction of partition board, and one end of shaft is connected with motor, the first overhead door and
The free end of second overhead door is in contact with the side of partition board, and the first passage is connected to by channel C with paddy recycling bins, the
Two channels are connected to by channel D with screen box, and the inner wall of the screen box is provided with symmetrical the first raised line and the second raised line,
And first raised line and the second raised line be obliquely installed, and to be equipped with equally distributed first prominent for the upper surface of the first raised line and the second raised line
Going out portion, the upper surface of the first protruding portion is horizontal plane, and sieving surface off the net is equipped with corresponding second protruding portion, and
The lower surface of second protruding portion is horizontal plane；Spring one end is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first protruding portion, the other end of spring
It is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second protruding portion；
Rice output outlet is provided on the screen box, and rice output outlet was located at the low side of sieve, and rice is provided with below rice output outlet
Case is provided with demarcation strip in rice bin, and making rice bin tool, there are two cavitys, and fine screen mesh is connected between demarcation strip upper surface and rice bin,
And fine screen mesh cuts oblique setting；
Further include chromaticity transducer, processor and control panel, the chromaticity transducer fixes the inner wall of feeding-passage, and color
Degree sensor is in the lower section of feeding-passage and channel A tie points, and control panel is fixed on the outer surface of babinet, chromaticity transducer
It is connect with control panel with processor, and processor controls the motor.
The chromaticity transducer is camera.
It is provided with light compensating lamp in the feeding-passage.
First overhead door and the hinge joint of the second overhead door and feeding-passage be in the first overhead door and the second overhead door with every
The top of plate side contact point.
The rice bran case, paddy recycling bins are provided on the corresponding babinet of screen box and take case mouth.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：Sensor is set on the inside of feeding-passage, by color contrast, realizes and distinguishes rice
Paddy or rice, processor control motor make the first overhead door or the second overhead door open, paddy and rice are made to enter different channels,
It avoids in rice doped with paddy；Moreover, crossing sieve setting lower surface is provided with spring, rice is fallen when being sieved online,
Sieve was set to shake, the rice shell not only effectively attached on removal rice also simplifies the structure of device.Setting in rice bin
Tool is equipped with fine screen mesh there are two cavity above one cavity, efficiently separates out cracking rice of being adulterated in rice.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing of A of the present invention；
1- babinets, 2- feeding-passages, the first overhead doors of 3-, the second overhead doors of 4-, 5- rice brans case, 6- paddy recycling bins, 7- screenings in figure
Case, 8- cross sieve, 9- springs, 10- feed hoppers, 11- fan houses, 12- collection chaffs channel, 13- partition boards, the first protruding portions of 14-, 15-
Second protruding portion, 16- chromaticity transducers, 17- rice output outlets, 18- rice bins, 19- demarcation strips, 20- fine screen mesh.
Specific implementation mode
For a clearer understanding of the technical characteristics, objects and effects of the present invention, now control illustrates this hair
Bright specific implementation mode.
The material-gathering device as shown in Figure 1, a kind of fresh rice machine is sieved, including babinet 1 and the charging that is arranged in babinet 1 it is logical
Sieve 8 and spring 9, the babinet, the second overhead door 4, rice bran case 5, paddy recycling bins 6, screen box 7, are crossed at first overhead door 3 in road 2
Top is provided with feed hopper 10, and 10 lower section of feed hopper is provided with feeding-passage 2, the outlet of feed hopper 10 and feeding-passage 2 into
Mouthful connection, 2 side of feeding-passage are provided with fan house 11, and fan house 11 is internally provided with wind turbine, fan house 11 by channel A with into
Material channel 2 is connected, and 2 other side of feeding-passage is provided with collection chaff channel 12, and the outlet in collection chaff channel 12 passes through channel B and rice bran
Case 5 is connected to, and the lower part in the feeding-passage 2 is provided with partition board 13, and 2 lower part of feeding-passage is made to form first passage and second
Channel, first overhead door 3 and the second overhead door 4 are respectively hinged at by shaft on feeding-passage 2, rotor shaft direction and partition board 13
Direction it is identical, one end of shaft is connected with motor, the side phase of the free end and partition board 13 of the first overhead door 3 and the second overhead door 4
Contact, the first passage are connected to by channel C with paddy recycling bins 6, and second channel is connected to by channel D with screen box 7,
As shown in Fig. 2, the inner wall of the screen box 7 is provided with symmetrical the first raised line and the second raised line, and the first raised line and
Second raised line is obliquely installed, and the upper surface of the first raised line and the second raised line be equipped with equally distributed first protruding portion 14, first
The upper surface of protruding portion 14 is horizontal plane, and 8 lower surface of sieve of crossing is equipped with corresponding second protruding portion 15, and second
The lower surface of protruding portion 15 is horizontal plane；9 one end of spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the first protruding portion 14, spring 9 it is another
End is fixedly connected with the lower surface of the second protruding portion 15.
As shown in Figure 1, rice output outlet 17 is provided on the screen box 7, and rice output outlet 17 was located at low one of sieve 8
Side, 17 lower section of rice output outlet are provided with rice bin 18, demarcation strip 19 are provided in rice bin 18, and making the tool of rice bin 18, there are two cavitys, separate
Fine screen mesh 20 is connected between 19 upper surface of plate and rice bin 18, and fine screen mesh 20 cuts oblique setting；
As shown in Figure 1, the present apparatus further includes chromaticity transducer 16, processor and control panel, the chromaticity transducer 16 is solid
Determine the inner wall of feeding-passage 2, and chromaticity transducer 16 is in the lower section of feeding-passage 2 and channel A tie points, control panel is fixed
In the outer surface of babinet 1, chromaticity transducer 16 and control panel are connect with processor, and processor controls the motor.It is described
Chromaticity transducer 16 be camera.It is provided with light compensating lamp in the feeding-passage 2.First overhead door 3 and second turns over
The hinge joint of door 4 and feeding-passage 2 is in the top of the first overhead door 3 and the second overhead door 4 and 13 side contact point of partition board.Described
Rice bran case 5, paddy recycling bins 6 are provided on 7 corresponding babinet 1 of screen box and take case mouth.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows：Paddy after the husk rice room of fresh rice machine, formed the rice shell that mixes and
Rice, the rice shell and rice mixed enter feeding-passage 2 by feed hopper 10, and the wind turbine in fan house 11 starts work
Make, detaches the rice shell in rice, so that a meter shell is passed through rice bran channel 12 and fall into rice bran case 5；Remaining volume rice then falls downwards
It falls by chromaticity transducer 16, chromaticity transducer acquires image information, compared with the comparison coloration inputted by control panel
Compared with judging whether a large amount of unhulled paddy, if there is a large amount of paddy, processor controls motor work, makes first to turn over
Door 3 is opened, and paddy is made to fall into paddy recycling bins 6, if it is determined that rice, the second overhead door 4 is opened, and rice is made to fall into screen box
Crossing on sieve 8 in 7 due to the impact force of rice, and crosses 8 lower surface of sieve and is provided with spring 9, sieve 8 was made to generate vibrations,
Progress removes the rice shell attached on rice, and then rice is fallen by rice output outlet 17 on the fine screen mesh 20 in rice bin 18, is isolated
What rice went out cracks rice, and makes to produce good rice.
Claims (5)
- The material-gathering device 1. a kind of fresh rice machine is sieved, which is characterized in that including babinet（1）And it is arranged in babinet（1）Interior charging Channel（2）, the first overhead door（3）, the second overhead door（4）, rice bran case（5）, paddy recycling bins（6）, screen box（7）, cross sieve（8）With Spring（9）, the babinet top is provided with feed hopper（10）, feed hopper（10）Lower section is provided with feeding-passage（2）, feed hopper （10）Outlet and feeding-passage（2）Inlet communication, feeding-passage（2）Side is provided with fan house（11）, fan house（11） It is internally provided with wind turbine, fan house（11）Pass through channel A and feeding-passage（2）It is connected, feeding-passage（2）The other side is provided with collection Chaff channel（12）, collection chaff channel（12）Outlet pass through channel B and rice bran case（5）Connection, the feeding-passage（2）Under interior Portion is provided with partition board（13）, make feeding-passage（2）First passage and second channel, first overhead door are formed at lower part（3）With Second overhead door（4）It is respectively hinged at feeding-passage by shaft（2）On, rotor shaft direction and partition board（13）Direction it is identical, shaft One end be connected with motor, the first overhead door（3）With the second overhead door（4）Free end and partition board（13）Side be in contact, it is described First passage pass through channel C and paddy recycling bins（6）Connection, second channel pass through channel D and screen box（7）Connection, it is described Screen box（7）Inner wall be provided with symmetrical the first raised line and the second raised line, and the first raised line and the second raised line are obliquely installed, And first the upper surface of raised line and the second raised line be equipped with equally distributed first protruding portion（14）, the first protruding portion（14）Upper table Face is horizontal plane, and described crosses sieve（8）Lower surface is equipped with corresponding second protruding portion（15）, and the second protruding portion（15） Lower surface be horizontal plane；Spring（9）One end and the first protruding portion（14）Upper surface be fixedly connected, spring（9）The other end With the second protruding portion（15）Lower surface be fixedly connected；The screen box（7）On be provided with rice output outlet（17）, and rice output outlet（17）It was located at sieve（8）Low side, goes out rice Mouthful（17）Lower section is provided with rice bin（18）, rice bin（18）Inside it is provided with demarcation strip（19）, make rice bin（18）There are two cavitys for tool, divide Partition board（19）Upper surface and rice bin（18）Between be connected with fine screen mesh（20）, and fine screen mesh（20）Cut oblique setting；It further include chromaticity transducer（16）, processor and control panel, the chromaticity transducer（16）Fixed feeding-passage（2） Inner wall, and chromaticity transducer（16）In feeding-passage（2）With the lower section of channel A tie points, control panel is fixed on babinet （1）Outer surface, chromaticity transducer（16）It is connect with control panel with processor, and processor controls the motor.
- The material-gathering device 2. a kind of fresh rice machine according to claim 1 is sieved, which is characterized in that the chromaticity transducer （16）For camera.
- The material-gathering device 3. a kind of fresh rice machine according to claim 1 is sieved, which is characterized in that the feeding-passage（2） Inside it is provided with light compensating lamp.
- The material-gathering device 4. a kind of fresh rice machine according to claim 1 is sieved, which is characterized in that first overhead door（3） With the second overhead door（4）With feeding-passage（2）Hinge joint be in the first overhead door（3）With the second overhead door（4）With partition board（13）Side The top of contact point.
- The material-gathering device 5. a kind of fresh rice machine according to claim 1 is sieved, which is characterized in that the rice bran case（5）, rice Paddy recycling bins（6）, screen box（7）Corresponding babinet（1）On be provided with and take case mouth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810160186.5A CN108499877A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of fresh rice machine sieving material-gathering device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810160186.5A CN108499877A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of fresh rice machine sieving material-gathering device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108499877A true CN108499877A (en) | 2018-09-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810160186.5A Pending CN108499877A (en) | 2018-02-26 | 2018-02-26 | A kind of fresh rice machine sieving material-gathering device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108499877A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114146951A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-03-08 | 安徽磨谷农业科技发展有限公司 | Integrated intelligent rice vending machine with color selection function |
-
2018
- 2018-02-26 CN CN201810160186.5A patent/CN108499877A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114146951A (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2022-03-08 | 安徽磨谷农业科技发展有限公司 | Integrated intelligent rice vending machine with color selection function |
| CN114146951B (en) * | 2021-10-15 | 2023-12-22 | 安徽磨谷农业科技发展有限公司 | Integrated intelligent rice vending machine with color selection function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180907 |
|
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |