A kind of medical treatment severe clinical medicine fixing device
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of medical appliances, are in particular a kind of medical severe clinical medicine fixing devices.
Background technology
Currently, for intensive care unit prevent unconsciousness wake up or dysphoria patient there are various unexpected situations pair
Patient uses necessary fixing device, fixing device it is secured whether decide accident appearance number, thus it is solid resistance to
Limb fixing band is to prevent monitoring patient from one of unexpected important method, existing Patent No. occur
A kind of medical severe clinical medicine of CN201621011301.5 is set with fixing device, which discloses a kind of medical severe
Clinical medicine is set with fixing device, is related to field of medical device, including frame body, and notch, the notch are provided on the frame body
Top connects at the top of frame body, and through feed screw nut is fixed at the top of the frame body, leading screw is combined in the feed screw nut, described
Leading screw outer end is connected with swivel head, and the leading screw lower end is located at the notch, and the lower section of the leading screw is connected with admittedly by bearing
Determine block, symmetrical first connecting rod is hinged on the fixed block, each first connecting rod is hinged with second connecting rod, two institutes
It states and is hinged with shaft in the middle part of second connecting rod, the shaft is fixed on frame body, and each second connecting rod bottom end is hinged on bar
On axis pin in set, the rod set is symmetricly set below frame body, and third connecting rod one end is also hinged on the axis pin.The practicality
Patient with severe symptoms is fixed in New-type instant.But the device can not be to the fixation of each joint angles of patient.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of medical severe clinical medicine fixing device, advantage passes through for device
Angle adjustment plate is adjusted to horizontality, the limbs of patient can be fixed, it can also be by adjusting angle adjustment plate
Angle realizes the fixation to the ankle-joint of patient, knee joint, wrist joint and elbow joint different angle, can be very good to help to suffer from
Person restores, and device is adapted to the patient of different building shape, while the angle of device entirety can be adjusted.
The present invention relates to field of medical appliances, are in particular a kind of medical severe clinical medicine fixing device, packet
Include fixed seat, horizontal support member, clamp assemblies and angle adjustment plate, device by adjusting angle adjustment plate to horizontality,
The limbs of patient can be fixed, can also realize that the ankle-joint to patient, knee close by adjusting the angle of angle adjustment plate
The fixation of section, wrist joint and elbow joint different angle can be very good that patient is helped to restore, and device is adapted to different building shape
Patient, while the angle of device entirety can be adjusted.
Pedestal, support column, fixed ring, cutting sliding sleeve and trip bolt I, the upper end of pedestal are provided in the fixed seat
It is fixedly connected with support column, the lower end of support column is fixedly connected with fixed ring, and the outer ring of fixed ring is fixedly connected with cutting sliding sleeve,
The rear and front end of pedestal is connected through a screw thread there are two trip bolt I;
The horizontal support member includes horizontally-supported seat, clamping jaw sliding sleeve, vertical supporting rod, sleeve, annular groove, convex cylindrical, L
Type cutting, channel bar, card slot, circumferential rebate seat and jack, the rear and front end of horizontally-supported seat are fixedly connected with that there are two clamping jaws to slide
Set, the upper end of horizontally-supported seat are fixedly connected with that there are four vertical supporting rods, and the centre position of horizontally-supported seat lower end is fixedly connected with
Sleeve, annular groove is provided on sleeve, and the lower end of sleeve is fixedly connected with multiple convex cylindricals, the upper gap cooperation of L-type cutting
Wherein in a convex cylindrical, the left and right ends of horizontally-supported seat lower end have been fixedly connected with channel bar, are located on the channel bar of right end
It is provided with multiple card slots from top to bottom, the left end of horizontally-supported seat front end is fixedly connected with circumferential rebate seat, on circumferential rebate seat
Multiple jacks are provided with, sleeve is rotatablely connected on the support columns, and the lower face of sleeve is bonded with fixed ring, the lower end of L-type cutting
It is slidably connected in cutting sliding sleeve, angle adjustment plate is rotatably connected on the left end of horizontally-supported seat;
It is provided with clamping control saddle, fastener, hinge bar and clip claw assembly on the clamp assemblies, clamps control saddle
Middle-end be slidably connected on annular groove, clamp control saddle both ends be slidably connected at respectively on two channel bars, clamp control
The right end of saddle slidably connects fastener, and fastener is connected in one of card slot, and there are four clip claw assembly settings, four clamping jaws
The middle-end of component is symmetrically slidably connected in four clamping jaw sliding sleeves, and the inner end of four clip claw assemblies is slidably connected at four and erects respectively
On supporting rod, the lower end of four clip claw assemblies is hinged with hinge bar, and the lower end of four hinge bars is respectively hinged at clamping control
The inner end of the left and right ends of saddle, four hinge bars tilts down.
The clamping control saddle includes slip ring, articulated shaft, sliding block and slot, and slip ring is slidably connected on annular groove,
The both ends of slip ring have been fixedly connected with articulated shaft, and the outer end of two articulated shafts has been fixedly connected with sliding block, and two sliding blocks are slided respectively
It is dynamic to be connected on two channel bars, slot is provided on the sliding block of right end, fastener is slidably connected in slot.
The fastener includes inserting column, fixture block and spring I, and inserting column is located in slot, and fixture block is fixedly connected on the right side of inserting column
End, fixture block are connected in card slot, spring I are set on inserting column, spring I is located in slot, and one end of spring I is fixedly connected on card
On block, the other end of spring I is fixedly connected on the sliding block of front end.
The clip claw assembly includes sliding bar, gear circle, internal thread cylinder, spring II, external thread rod, clamping jaw and slide bar, is slided
Lever is slidably connected in clamping jaw sliding sleeve, and the outer end of hinge bar is hinged on the lower end of sliding bar, and two are fixedly connected on sliding bar
Gear circle, two gear circles are bonded with the upper and lower end face of clamping jaw sliding sleeve respectively, and the upper end of sliding bar is fixedly connected with internal thread cylinder, interior spiral shell
Line cylinder is slidably connected on vertical supporting rod, is set with spring II on internal thread cylinder, spring II be located at sliding bar and vertical supporting rod it
Between, external thread rod is threadedly attached on sliding bar and internal thread cylinder, and the inner ends thereof of external thread rod is connected with clamping jaw, clamping jaw
Outer end be fixedly connected with slide bar, sliding bar is connected on vertical supporting rod.
Shaft, screw base and trip bolt II are provided on the angle adjustment plate, the lower end of angle adjustment plate is fixed
It is connected with shaft, angle adjustment plate is rotatably connected on the left end of horizontally-supported seat by shaft, and the front end of shaft passes through horizontal prop up
Support seat and circumferential rebate seat, the front end of shaft are fixedly connected with screw base, trip bolt II have been connected through a screw thread on screw base,
The rear end of trip bolt II is slidably connected in one of jack.
It is bonded with foam-rubber cushion on the horizontally-supported seat, clamping jaw and angle adjustment plate.
A kind of medical severe clinical medicine fixing device of the present invention has the beneficial effect that:
A kind of medical severe clinical medicine fixing device of the present invention, device is by adjusting angle adjustment plate to horizontal
State can fix the limbs of patient, can also by adjusting the angle of angle adjustment plate, realize to the ankle-joint of patient,
The fixation of knee joint, wrist joint and elbow joint different angle can be very good that patient is helped to restore, and device is adapted to not androgynous
The patient of type, while the angle of device entirety can be adjusted.
Description of the drawings
The present invention will be further described in detail with specific implementation method below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram one of medical severe clinical medicine fixing device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural schematic diagram two of medical severe clinical medicine fixing device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of fixed seat;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram one of horizontal support member;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram two of horizontal support member;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of clamp assemblies;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram for clamping control saddle;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of fastener;
Fig. 9 is the attachment structure schematic diagram of channel bar, sliding block and fastener;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of clip claw assembly;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of angle adjustment plate.
In figure:Fixed seat 1;Pedestal 1-1;Support column 1-2;Fixed ring 1-3;Cutting sliding sleeve 1-4;I 1-5 of trip bolt;Water
Flat support element 2;Horizontally-supported seat 2-1;Clamping jaw sliding sleeve 2-2;Vertical supporting rod 2-3;Sleeve 2-4;Annular groove 2-5;Convex cylindrical 2-6;L
Type cutting 2-7;Channel bar 2-8;Card slot 2-9;Circumferential rebate seat 2-10;Jack 2-11;Clamp assemblies 3;Clamp control saddle 3-1;
Slip ring 3-1-1;Articulated shaft 3-1-2;Sliding block 3-1-3;Slot 3-1-4;Fastener 3-2;Inserting column 3-2-1;Fixture block 3-2-2;Spring I
3-2-3;Hinge bar 3-3;Clip claw assembly 3-4;Sliding bar 3-4-1;Gear circle 3-4-2;Internal thread cylinder 3-4-3;II 3-4-4 of spring;
External thread rod 3-4-5;Clamping jaw 3-4-6;Slide bar 3-4-7;Angle adjustment plate 4;Shaft 4-1;Screw base 4-2;II 4- of trip bolt
3。
Specific implementation mode
Specific implementation mode one:
Illustrate present embodiment with reference to Fig. 1-11, the present invention relates to field of medical appliances, are in particular a kind of
Medical severe clinical medicine fixing device, including fixed seat 1, horizontal support member 2, clamp assemblies 3 and angle adjustment plate 4, dress
It setting by adjusting angle adjustment plate 4 to horizontality, the limbs of patient can be fixed, it can also be by adjusting angle tune
The angle of plate 4 is saved, the fixation to the ankle-joint of patient, knee joint, wrist joint and elbow joint different angle is realized, can be very good
Patient is helped to restore, device is adapted to the patient of different building shape, while the angle of device entirety can be adjusted.
Pedestal 1-1, support column 1-2, fixed ring 1-3, cutting sliding sleeve 1-4 and fastening spiral shell are provided in the fixed seat 1
I 1-5 is followed closely, the upper end of pedestal 1-1 is fixedly connected with support column 1-2, and the lower end of support column 1-2 is fixedly connected with fixed ring 1-3, Gu
Determine ring 1-3 outer ring be fixedly connected with cutting sliding sleeve 1-4, pedestal 1-1 rear and front end be connected through a screw thread there are two fastening
I 1-5 of screw;Pedestal 1-1 can be fixed at required position by four I 1-5 of trip bolt.
The horizontal support member 2 includes horizontally-supported seat 2-1, clamping jaw sliding sleeve 2-2, vertical supporting rod 2-3, sleeve 2-4, ring
Shape slot 2-5, convex cylindrical 2-6, L-type cutting 2-7, channel bar 2-8, card slot 2-9, circumferential rebate seat 2-10 and jack 2-11, level branch
The rear and front end of support seat 2-1 is fixedly connected with that there are two clamping jaw sliding sleeve 2-2, and the upper end of horizontally-supported seat 2-1 is fixedly connected with four
The centre position of the lower end a vertical supporting rod 2-3, horizontally-supported seat 2-1 is fixedly connected with sleeve 2-4, and ring is provided on sleeve 2-4
The lower end of shape slot 2-5, sleeve 2-4 are fixedly connected with multiple convex cylindrical 2-6, and the upper gap of L-type cutting 2-7 mates thereto one
On a convex cylindrical 2-6, the left and right ends of the lower ends horizontally-supported seat 2-1 have been fixedly connected with channel bar 2-8, are located at the channel bar of right end
Multiple card slot 2-9 are provided on 2-8 from top to bottom, the left end of the front ends horizontally-supported seat 2-1 is fixedly connected with circumferential rebate seat 2-
Multiple jack 2-11 are provided on 10, circumferential rebate seat 2-10, sleeve 2-4 is rotatably connected on support column 1-2, sleeve 2-4's
Lower face is bonded with fixed ring 1-3, and the lower end of L-type cutting 2-7 is slidably connected in cutting sliding sleeve 1-4, and angle adjustment plate 4 rotates
It is connected to the left end of horizontally-supported seat 2-1;When in use, when needing the angle of regulating device, L-type cutting 2-7, L-type are put forward upwards
After cutting 2-7 is detached from current convex cylindrical 2-6, sleeve 2-4 can be rotated on support column 1-2, slide downward L-type cutting
The upper end of 2-7, L-type cutting 2-7 are injected on different convex cylindrical 2-6, and the angle that can turn over sleeve 2-4 is fixed;Angle tune
The angle of section plate 4 can be adjusted, and when angle adjustment plate 4 is horizontal, angle adjustment plate 4 and horizontally-supported seat 2-1 exist
In same plane, the limbs of patient can be laid flat and be clamped, when angle adjustment plate 4 and horizontally-supported seat 2-1 are formed centainly
Angle when, the large arm of the arm of patient is placed on horizontally-supported seat 2-1, forearm is placed on angle adjustment plate 4, can be with
The angle of elbow joint is fixed, the forearm of patient is placed on horizontally-supported seat 2-1, palm is placed on angle adjustment plate
On 4, the wrist joint of patient can be fixed, the thigh of patient is placed on horizontally-supported seat 2-1, shank is placed on angle
It spends on adjustable plate 4, the knee joint of patient can be fixed, the shank of patient is placed on horizontally-supported seat 2-1, foot
It is placed on angle adjustment plate 4, the ankle-joint of patient can be fixed.
Clamping control saddle 3-1, fastener 3-2, hinge bar 3-3 and clip claw assembly 3- are provided on the clamp assemblies 3
4, the middle-end for clamping control saddle 3-1 is slidably connected on annular groove 2-5, clamps the both ends of the control saddle 3-1 company of sliding respectively
It is connected on two channel bar 2-8, the right end for clamping control saddle 3-1 slidably connects fastener 3-2, fastener 3-2 clampings wherein one
In a card slot 2-9, there are four clip claw assembly 3-4 settings, and the middle-end of four clip claw assembly 3-4 is symmetrically slidably connected at four clamping jaws
In sliding sleeve 2-2, the inner end of four clip claw assembly 3-4 is slidably connected at respectively on four vertical supporting rod 2-3, four clip claw assemblies
The lower end that the lower end of 3-4 is hinged with hinge bar 3-3, four hinge bar 3-3 is respectively hinged at the left and right for clamping control saddle 3-1
The inner end at both ends, four hinge bar 3-3 tilts down;When in use, clamping control saddle 3-1 can be in two channel bar 2-8
On slide up and down, fastener 3-2 drive two clip claw assembly 3-4 of rear and front ends opposite simultaneously by four hinge bar 3-3 or
Away from sliding, when two clip claw assembly 3-4 of rear and front end slide in opposition, the limbs of patient are clamped, by by fastener 3-2
The position of four clip claw assembly 3-4 can be fixed by being connected in card slot 2-9, by the way that fastener 3-2 to be connected to different card slots
The distance between two clip claw assembly 3-4 of rear and front end can be adjusted in 2-9, and then adapt to the patient of different building shape.
The described clamping control saddle 3-1 includes slip ring 3-1-1, articulated shaft 3-1-2, sliding block 3-1-3 and slot 3-1-4,
Slip ring 3-1-1 is slidably connected on annular groove 2-5, and the both ends of slip ring 3-1-1 have been fixedly connected with articulated shaft 3-1-2, two hinges
The outer end of spindle 3-1-2 has been fixedly connected with sliding block 3-1-3, two sliding block 3-1-3 and has been slidably connected at two channel bar 2-8 respectively
On, slot 3-1-4 is provided on the sliding block 3-1-3 of right end, fastener 3-2 is slidably connected in slot 3-1-4;
The fastener 3-2 includes that inserting column 3-2-1, fixture block 3-2-2 and spring I 3-2-3, inserting column 3-2-1 are located at slot 3-
In 1-4, fixture block 3-2-2 is fixedly connected on the right end of inserting column 3-2-1, and fixture block 3-2-2 is connected in card slot 2-9, on inserting column 3-2-1
It is set with I 3-2-3 of spring, I 3-2-3 of spring is located in slot 3-1-4, and one end of I 3-2-3 of spring is fixedly connected on fixture block 3-
On 2-2, the other end of I 3-2-3 of spring is fixedly connected on the sliding block 3-1-3 of front end;When in use, fixture block 3-2-2 is drawn to the right,
After fixture block 3-2-2 is detached with current card slot 2-9, fixture block 3-2-2 can drive clamping control saddle 3-1 upwardly or downwardly
Sliding detaches when I 3-2-3 of spring prevents fixture block 3-2-2 from pulling to the right with clamping control saddle 3-1, while in I 3-2-3 of spring
Elastic force effect under, fixture block 3-2-2 has a pulling force to the left, ensures that fixture block 3-2-2 be not connected to by what external force consolidated
In card slot 2-9.
The clip claw assembly 3-4 include sliding bar 3-4-1, gear circle 3-4-2, internal thread cylinder 3-4-3, II 3-4-4 of spring,
External thread rod 3-4-5, clamping jaw 3-4-6 and slide bar 3-4-7, sliding bar 3-4-1 are slidably connected in clamping jaw sliding sleeve 2-2, hinge bar
The outer end of 3-3 is hinged on the lower end of sliding bar 3-4-1, and two gears circle 3-4-2, two gear circles are fixedly connected on sliding bar 3-4-1
3-4-2 is bonded with the upper and lower end face of clamping jaw sliding sleeve 2-2 respectively, and the upper end of sliding bar 3-4-1 is fixedly connected with internal thread cylinder 3-4-
3, internal thread cylinder 3-4-3 is slidably connected on vertical supporting rod 2-3, and II 3-4-4 of spring, spring are set on internal thread cylinder 3-4-3
For II 3-4-4 between sliding bar 3-4-1 and vertical supporting rod 2-3, external thread rod 3-4-5 is threadedly attached in sliding bar 3-
On 4-1 and internal thread cylinder 3-4-3, the inner ends thereof of external thread rod 3-4-5 is connected with clamping jaw 3-4-6, and the outer end of clamping jaw 3-4-6 is solid
Surely it is connected with slide bar 3-4-7, slide bar 3-4-7 is slidably connected on vertical supporting rod 2-3;When in use, when two of rear and front end
When sliding bar 3-4-1 slides in opposition, II 3-4-4 of spring can play certain cushioning effect, and clamping jaw 3-4-6 is made smoothly to be clipped in trouble
On the limbs of person, on the limbs for impinging upon patient that avoid clamping jaw 3-4-6 stiff during clamping, limbs of patient is made
At damage;The diameter of each section limbs of different patients is all different, such as the diameter of the shank top half of people is more than lower half
Partial diameter adjusts the position of four clamping jaw 3-4-6 respectively by rotating four external thread rod 3-4-5 at this time, makes four folders
Pawl 3-4-6 can adapt to limbs of different shapes, and more firm on different positions clamp the limbs of patient.
Shaft 4-1, screw base 4-2 and II 4-3 of trip bolt, angle adjustment plate 4 are provided on the angle adjustment plate 4
Lower end be fixedly connected with shaft 4-1, angle adjustment plate 4 is rotatably connected on the left end of horizontally-supported seat 2-1 by shaft 4-1,
The front end of shaft 4-1 passes through horizontally-supported seat 2-1 and circumferential rebate seat 2-10, the front end of shaft 4-1 to be fixedly connected with screw base
II 4-3 of trip bolt is connected through a screw thread on 4-2, screw base 4-2, the rear end of II 4-3 of trip bolt is slidably connected wherein
In one jack 2-11;When in use, it by injecting II 4-3 of trip bolt in different jack 2-11, realizes to angle tune
Save the adjusting of the angle of plate 4.
It is bonded with foam-rubber cushion on horizontally-supported seat 2-1, the clamping jaw 3-4-6 and angle adjustment plate 4.
A kind of operation principle of medical severe clinical medicine fixing device of the present invention:When use device, four fastening spiral shells
Pedestal 1-1 can be fixed at required position by following closely I 1-5;When needing the angle of regulating device, L-type cutting 2-7, L-type are put forward upwards
After cutting 2-7 is detached from current convex cylindrical 2-6, sleeve 2-4 can be rotated on support column 1-2, slide downward L-type cutting 2-
The upper end of 7, L-type cutting 2-7 are injected on different convex cylindrical 2-6, and the angle that can turn over sleeve 2-4 is fixed;By will be tight
Gu II 4-3 of screw is injected in different jack 2-11, the adjusting to the angle of angle adjustment plate 4 is realized;At angle adjustment plate 4
When horizontal position, the limbs of patient in the same plane, can be laid flat progress by angle adjustment plate 4 and horizontally-supported seat 2-1
The large arm of the arm of patient is placed on water by clamping when angle adjustment plate 4 has a certain degree with horizontally-supported seat 2-1 shapes
On flat support base 2-1, forearm is placed on angle adjustment plate 4, and the angle of elbow joint can be fixed, by the forearm of patient
It is placed on horizontally-supported seat 2-1, palm is placed on angle adjustment plate 4, can be fixed, will be suffered to the wrist joint of patient
The thigh of person is placed on horizontally-supported seat 2-1, and shank is placed on angle adjustment plate 4, can be carried out to the knee joint of patient
It is fixed, the shank of patient is placed on horizontally-supported seat 2-1, foot is placed on angle adjustment plate 4, can be to the ankle of patient
Joint is fixed;Clamping control saddle 3-1 can slide up and down on two channel bar 2-8, and fastener 3-2 is hinged by four
Bar 3-3 drives two clip claw assembly 3-4 of rear and front end opposite simultaneously or away from sliding, two clip claw assembly of rear and front end
When 3-4 slides in opposition, the limbs of patient are clamped, it can be by four set of jaws by the way that fastener 3-2 to be connected in card slot 2-9
The position of part 3-4 is fixed, and can adjust two clamping jaws of rear and front end in different card slot 2-9 by the way that fastener 3-2 to be connected to
The distance between component 3-4, and then adapt to the patient of different building shape;Fixture block 3-2-2 is drawn to the right, as fixture block 3-2-2 and currently
After card slot 2-9 separation, fixture block 3-2-2 can drive clamping control saddle 3-1 upwardly or downwardly to slide, and I 3-2-3 of spring is anti-
It is detached with clamping control saddle 3-1 when only fixture block 3-2-2 is pulled to the right, while under the effect of the elastic force of I 3-2-3 of spring, fixture block
3-2-2 has pulling force to the left, ensures that fixture block 3-2-2 be not connected to by what external force consolidated in card slot 2-9;When front and back two
When two sliding bar 3-4-1 at end slide in opposition, II 3-4-4 of spring can play certain cushioning effect, keep clamping jaw 3-4-6 steady
Be clipped on the limbs of patient, on the limbs for impinging upon patient for avoiding clamping jaw 3-4-6 stiff during clamping, to patient
Limbs cause to damage;The diameter of each section limbs of different patients is all different, such as the diameter of the shank top half of people is big
Diameter in lower half portion adjusts the position of four clamping jaw 3-4-6 by rotating four external thread rod 3-4-5, makes respectively at this time
Four clamping jaw 3-4-6 can adapt to limbs of different shapes, and the more firm limbs by patient are clamped on different positions
Firmly.
Certainly, above description is not limitation of the present invention, and the present invention is also not limited to the example above, the art
The variations, modifications, additions or substitutions that those of ordinary skill is made in the essential scope of the present invention also belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.