CN108496634A - A kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof - Google Patents

A kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108496634A
CN108496634A CN201810067284.4A CN201810067284A CN108496634A CN 108496634 A CN108496634 A CN 108496634A CN 201810067284 A CN201810067284 A CN 201810067284A CN 108496634 A CN108496634 A CN 108496634A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
roof
hang plate
proof type
water proof
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Pending
Application number
CN201810067284.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张�杰
李运生
李海英
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Henan Institute of Engineering
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Henan Institute of Engineering
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Priority to CN201810067284.4A priority Critical patent/CN108496634A/en
Publication of CN108496634A publication Critical patent/CN108496634A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
    • A01G24/12—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material containing soil minerals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
    • A01G24/44—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form
    • A01G24/46—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure in block, mat or sheet form multi-layered
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
    • A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
    • A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/033—Flat containers for turf, lawn or the like, e.g. for covering roofs
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
    • C09D163/10—Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/08—Anti-corrosive paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/61—Additives non-macromolecular inorganic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
    • C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
    • C09D7/40—Additives
    • C09D7/65—Additives macromolecular
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1687—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage
    • E04D13/1693—Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure the insulating material having provisions for roof drainage the upper surface of the insulating material forming an inclined surface
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2237—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of titanium
    • C08K2003/2241—Titanium dioxide
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
    • C08K2201/011—Nanostructured additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00—Properties
    • C08L2201/08—Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
    • C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
    • C08L2205/03—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend
    • C08L2205/035—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing three or more polymers in a blend containing four or more polymers in a blend
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of greening methods on water proof type garden landscape roof, for being afforested to roof, the cross section on the roof is reverse V-shaped structure, the roof includes the first hang plate, central shaft and the second hang plate, the central shaft is arranged between first hang plate and second hang plate, first hang plate and second hang plate are equipped with level board in the horizontal direction respectively in one end far from the central shaft, this greening method not only can effectively improve the waterproof anti-corrosion performance on roof, it can be very good to utilize water resource simultaneously, the service life on roof can be extended.

Description

A kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the green of the technical field of gardens roof greening more particularly to a kind of water proof type garden landscape roof Change method.
Background technology
With the development of society, City Building increases, green coverage is gradually decreasing, and the thing followed is that people think The transformation thought increases green coverage in gradual explore, and roof greening largely extends urban afforestation, is urban green space Important component, for citizen create one more new meaning activity space.It is played in constantly deteriorating urban environment Important social benefit, on the one hand, roof greening can beautifying urban environment, improve the naturalness and comfort in city；It is another Aspect, in the urban hard landscape of clamour, roof greening can be that people's increase loosens body and mind, alleviates life stress, peace and quiet Recreating facility.Perfect urban ecological system, promotes urban economy, society, environment sustainable development.Meanwhile roof greening energy The sentiment for moulding people, establishes good city image.
Basic material of the timber as gardens roof is often used in Landscape Design, but timber is wooden as a kind of Porous natural high molecular composite material has the characteristics such as moisture absorption desorption, often because of the shadow of environment mesoclimate and biological factor It rings, many chemical changes and physical change can occur for wood surface, such as because of the drying shrinkage of climate change generation, bulking, cracking, torsion Song, going mouldy for generating under the high temperature conditions is rotten, is generated by worm, bacterium moth erosion rotten etc..These change procedures can allow timber table Face loses the natural colored and texture of script, in order to make timber have more preferable environmental suitability, durability, usually The surface of wood materials needs to coat a coating, mouldy to prevent timber from making moist.But the painting of existing timber on the market Material, poor waterproof properties, it is difficult to the environment requirement such as meet outdoor wind, solarization, drench with rain.
Roof greening, which refers to, to carry out in artificial substratums such as all kinds of buildings, the roof of structures, balcony, balcony, balconies Greening.It is to improve ratio of green space most effective way using limited city space in present city, is conducive to change aerial Landscape embodies modern big city elegance；Be conducive to protecting ecology, regulate the climate, purify air, Shad density, reduce room temperature, make an uproar Sound and urban heat land effect save water and energy, protect roof structure and extend the service life of waterproof layer, and environmental benefit is huge, and And its economic benefit equally can not be ignored.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof, this greening method not only may be used It effectively to improve the waterproof anti-corrosion performance on roof, while can be very good to utilize water resource, the validity period on roof can be extended Limit.
The present invention to solve above-mentioned technical problem the technical solution adopted is that：A kind of water proof type garden landscape roof it is green Change method, for being afforested to roof, the longitudinal section on the roof is reverse V-shaped structure, which includes the first hang plate, center Axis and the second hang plate, the central shaft are arranged between first hang plate and second hang plate, and described first tilts Plate and second hang plate are equipped with level board in the horizontal direction respectively in one end far from the central shaft；The roof it is green Change method includes the following steps：
Step 1：Water proof type coating is coated in the surface on the roof, obtains the roof with protective layer；
Step 2：Respectively along close to one end pair of first hang plate and second hang plate on two level boards That answers is disposed with drainage area and growing area；
Step 3：In the growing area, reservoir bed, plantation layer are set from below to up；
Step 4：Diversion sponge is first set in the reservoir bed, and the top of the diversion sponge is connected with the plantation layer, so It is stored afterwards into water in the reservoir bed；
Step 5：It is laid with one layer of polyester non-woven fabric on the inner surface of the plantation layer, training is secondly inserted on polyester non-woven fabric Support soil：Then greening object is implanted into these composts by leaf mould, sandy soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, organic fertilizer, poromerics It is interior, finally in the compost surface layer overlay sand and gravel overlay of implantation greening object.
Further, the drainage area includes flow guide recesses, and corresponding be arranged in the drainage area inclines described first Inclined plate and the described one end of second hang plate far from the central shaft.
Further, the drainage area is connected with the reservoir bed.
Further, the protective layer include be arranged roof outer surface base and be arranged in the base layer exterior surface Stiffener, the stiffener are arranged at intervals in the base.
Further, the coating of the base is made of each component of following mass fraction：Epoxy acrylic resin 40 ~ 50 Part, 20 ~ 30 parts of melamine, 20 ~ 25 parts of ethylene glycol, 10 ~ 15 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 10 ~ 15 parts of ceresine, 10 ~ 15 parts of rosin, 5 ~ 10 parts of vaseline, 5 ~ 10 parts of tung oil, 5 ~ 10 parts of polyborosiloxane, 3 ~ 5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, polyoxyethylene polyoxy third 2 ~ 4 parts of alcohol amidogen ether, 20 ~ 40 parts of water；The coating of the stiffener is made of each component of following mass fraction：Epoxy acrylic tree 50 ~ 60 parts of fat, 20 ~ 40 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, 15 ~ 35 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 15 ~ 25 parts of attapulgite, polypropylene glycerol aether 5 ~ 10 parts, 5 ~ 10 parts of tung oil, 5 ~ 8 parts of nano silicon dioxide, nano-TiO24 ~ 6 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts of silane coupling agent, 2 ~ 4 parts of water-reducing agent.
Further, it is equipped with the stiffener on first hang plate and second hang plate, it is each described to add Strong item is arranged along perpendicular to the direction of the central shaft.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the base is 0.1 ~ 0.6mm.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the stiffener is 0.5 ~ 1mm.
Beneficial effects of the present invention mainly show as follows：
The present invention coats layer protective layer on roof, and protective layer is to be arranged in the base of roof outer surface and setting in the base The stiffener of layer outer surface, the stiffener are arranged at intervals in the base；The coating of base is water proof anti-corrosive paint, base The completely enclosed surface coated in roof of coating, the seamless one of formation homogeneous and waterproof after the surface filming on roof Sealant；Stiffener uses waterproof heat-resisting anticorrosive paint, on the one hand enhances the high temperature resistant waterproof corrosion resistance on roof, On the other hand, the water conservancy diversion region of rainwater can also be formed between spaced stiffener, rainwater is along these water conservancy diversion regions by rain Water imported into drainage area, drains the flow guide recesses in area, and rainwater is imported into reservoir bed by diversion groove again, plants in layer in this way Greening object can make full use of the rainwater in reservoir bed by diversion sponge, and not only facilitating draining so again can will be fully sharp Use water resource.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail in conjunction with the embodiments, the present embodiment based on the technical solution of the present invention, gives Detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiments.
Embodiment one
A kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof, for being afforested to roof, the longitudinal section on the roof is V Type structure, the roof include the first hang plate, central shaft and the second hang plate, and the central shaft is arranged in first hang plate Between second hang plate, first hang plate and second hang plate exist respectively in one end far from the central shaft Horizontal direction is equipped with level board；The greening method on the roof includes the following steps：
Step 1：Water proof type coating is coated in the surface on the roof, obtains the roof with protective layer；
Step 2：Respectively along close to one end pair of first hang plate and second hang plate on two level boards That answers is disposed with drainage area and growing area；
Step 3：In the growing area, reservoir bed, plantation layer are set from below to up；
Step 4：Diversion sponge is first set in the reservoir bed, and the top of the diversion sponge is connected with the plantation layer, institute The bottom end for stating diversion sponge is located at bottom inside the reservoir bed, is then stored in the reservoir bed into water, is stored in reservoir bed The height for entering water is the half of diversion sponge height；
Step 5：It is laid with one layer of polyester non-woven fabric on the inner surface of the plantation layer, training is secondly inserted on polyester non-woven fabric Support soil：Then greening object is implanted into these composts by leaf mould, sandy soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, organic fertilizer, poromerics It is interior, finally in the compost surface layer overlay sand and gravel overlay of implantation greening object, then suitable water is being watered to growing area.
Further, the drainage area includes flow guide recesses, and corresponding be arranged in the drainage area inclines described first Inclined plate and the described one end of second hang plate far from the central shaft.
Further, the drainage area is connected with the reservoir bed.
Further, the protective layer include be arranged roof outer surface base and be arranged in the base layer exterior surface Stiffener, the stiffener are arranged at intervals in the base.
Further, the coating of the base is made of each component of following mass fraction：40 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, 20 parts of melamine, 20 parts of ethylene glycol, 10 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 10 parts of ceresine, 10 parts of rosin, 5 parts of vaseline, 5 parts of tung oil, 5 parts of polyborosiloxane, 3 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 2 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, surplus are water；The reinforcement The coating of item is made of each component of following mass fraction：50 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, 20 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyethylene 15 parts of alcohol, 15 parts of attapulgite, 5 parts of polypropylene glycerol aether, 5 parts of tung oil, 5 parts of nano silicon dioxide, nano-TiO24 parts, silicon 3 parts of alkane coupling agent, 2 parts of water-reducing agent.
Further, it is equipped with the stiffener on first hang plate and second hang plate, it is each described to add Strong item is arranged along perpendicular to the direction of the central shaft.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the base is 0.1 ~ 0.6mm.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the stiffener is 0.5 ~ 1mm.
Embodiment two
A kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof, for being afforested to roof, the longitudinal section on the roof is V Type structure, the roof include the first hang plate, central shaft and the second hang plate, and the central shaft is arranged in first hang plate Between second hang plate, first hang plate and second hang plate exist respectively in one end far from the central shaft Horizontal direction is equipped with level board；The greening method on the roof includes the following steps：
Step 1：Water proof type coating is coated in the surface on the roof, obtains the roof with protective layer；
Step 2：Respectively along close to one end pair of first hang plate and second hang plate on two level boards That answers is disposed with drainage area and growing area；
Step 3：In the growing area, reservoir bed, plantation layer are set from below to up；
Step 4：Diversion sponge is first set in the reservoir bed, and the top of the diversion sponge is connected with the plantation layer, institute The bottom end for stating diversion sponge is located at bottom inside the reservoir bed, is then stored in the reservoir bed into water, is stored in reservoir bed The height for entering water is the half of diversion sponge height；
Step 5：It is laid with one layer of polyester non-woven fabric on the inner surface of the plantation layer, training is secondly inserted on polyester non-woven fabric Support soil：Then greening object is implanted into these composts by leaf mould, sandy soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, organic fertilizer, poromerics It is interior, finally in the compost surface layer overlay sand and gravel overlay of implantation greening object, then suitable water is being watered to growing area.
Further, the drainage area includes flow guide recesses, and corresponding be arranged in the drainage area inclines described first Inclined plate and the described one end of second hang plate far from the central shaft.
Further, the drainage area is connected with the reservoir bed.
Further, the protective layer include be arranged roof outer surface base and be arranged in the base layer exterior surface Stiffener, the stiffener are arranged at intervals in the base.
Further, the coating of the base is made of each component of following mass fraction：50 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, 30 parts of melamine, 25 parts of ethylene glycol, 15 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 15 parts of ceresine, 15 parts of rosin, 10 parts of vaseline, tung oil 10 Part, 10 parts of polyborosiloxane, 5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 4 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, surplus are water；It is described The coating of stiffener is made of each component of following mass fraction：60 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, gathers 40 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose 35 parts of vinyl alcohol, 25 parts of attapulgite, 10 parts of polypropylene glycerol aether, 10 parts of tung oil, 8 parts of nano silicon dioxide, nano-TiO26 Part, 5 parts of silane coupling agent, 4 parts of water-reducing agent.
Further, it is equipped with the stiffener on first hang plate and second hang plate, it is each described to add Strong item is arranged along perpendicular to the direction of the central shaft.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the base is 0.1 ~ 0.6mm.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the stiffener is 0.5 ~ 1mm.
Embodiment three
A kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof, for being afforested to roof, the longitudinal section on the roof is V Type structure, the roof include the first hang plate, central shaft and the second hang plate, and the central shaft is arranged in first hang plate Between second hang plate, first hang plate and second hang plate exist respectively in one end far from the central shaft Horizontal direction is equipped with level board；The greening method on the roof includes the following steps：
Step 1：Water proof type coating is coated in the surface on the roof, obtains the roof with protective layer；
Step 2：Respectively along close to one end pair of first hang plate and second hang plate on two level boards That answers is disposed with drainage area and growing area；
Step 3：In the growing area, reservoir bed, plantation layer are set from below to up；
Step 4：Diversion sponge is first set in the reservoir bed, and the top of the diversion sponge is connected with the plantation layer, institute The bottom end for stating diversion sponge is located at bottom inside the reservoir bed, is then stored in the reservoir bed into water, is stored in reservoir bed The height for entering water is the half of diversion sponge height；
Step 5：It is laid with one layer of polyester non-woven fabric on the inner surface of the plantation layer, training is secondly inserted on polyester non-woven fabric Support soil：Then greening object is implanted into these composts by leaf mould, sandy soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, organic fertilizer, poromerics It is interior, finally in the compost surface layer overlay sand and gravel overlay of implantation greening object, then suitable water is being watered to growing area.
Further, the drainage area includes flow guide recesses, and corresponding be arranged in the drainage area inclines described first Inclined plate and the described one end of second hang plate far from the central shaft.
Further, the drainage area is connected with the reservoir bed.
Further, the protective layer include be arranged roof outer surface base and be arranged in the base layer exterior surface Stiffener, the stiffener are arranged at intervals in the base.
Further, the coating of the base is made of each component of following mass fraction：45 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, 25 parts of melamine, 22.5 parts of ethylene glycol, 12.5 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 12.5 parts of ceresine, 12.5 parts of rosin, vaseline 7.5 Part, 7.5 parts of tung oil, 7.5 parts of polyborosiloxane, 4 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 3 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, water 30 Part；The coating of the stiffener is made of each component of following mass fraction：55 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, hydroxyethyl cellulose 30 parts, 25 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 parts of attapulgite, 7.5 parts of polypropylene glycerol aether, 7.5 parts of tung oil, nano silicon dioxide 6.5 Part, nano-TiO25 parts, 4 parts of silane coupling agent, 3 parts of water-reducing agent.
Further, it is equipped with the stiffener on first hang plate and second hang plate, it is each described to add Strong item is arranged along perpendicular to the direction of the central shaft.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the base is 0.1mm.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the stiffener is 0.5mm.
Example IV
A kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof, for being afforested to roof, the longitudinal section on the roof is V Type structure, the roof include the first hang plate, central shaft and the second hang plate, and the central shaft is arranged in first hang plate Between second hang plate, first hang plate and second hang plate exist respectively in one end far from the central shaft Horizontal direction is equipped with level board；The greening method on the roof includes the following steps：
Step 1：Water proof type coating is coated in the surface on the roof, obtains the roof with protective layer；
Step 2：Respectively along close to one end pair of first hang plate and second hang plate on two level boards That answers is disposed with drainage area and growing area；
Step 3：In the growing area, reservoir bed, plantation layer are set from below to up；
Step 4：Diversion sponge is first set in the reservoir bed, and the top of the diversion sponge is connected with the plantation layer, institute The bottom end for stating diversion sponge is located at bottom inside the reservoir bed, is then stored in the reservoir bed into water, is stored in reservoir bed The height for entering water is the half of diversion sponge height；
Step 5：It is laid with one layer of polyester non-woven fabric on the inner surface of the plantation layer, training is secondly inserted on polyester non-woven fabric Support soil：Then greening object is implanted into these composts by leaf mould, sandy soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, organic fertilizer, poromerics It is interior, finally in the compost surface layer overlay sand and gravel overlay of implantation greening object, then suitable water is being watered to growing area.
Further, the drainage area includes flow guide recesses, and corresponding be arranged in the drainage area inclines described first Inclined plate and the described one end of second hang plate far from the central shaft.
Further, the drainage area is connected with the reservoir bed.
Further, the protective layer include be arranged roof outer surface base and be arranged in the base layer exterior surface Stiffener, the stiffener are arranged at intervals in the base.
Further, the coating of the base is made of each component of following mass fraction：45 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, 25 parts of melamine, 22.5 parts of ethylene glycol, 12.5 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 12.5 parts of ceresine, 12.5 parts of rosin, vaseline 7.5 Part, 7.5 parts of tung oil, 7.5 parts of polyborosiloxane, 4 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 3 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, water 30 Part；The coating of the stiffener is made of each component of following mass fraction：55 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, hydroxyethyl cellulose 30 parts, 25 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 parts of attapulgite, 7.5 parts of polypropylene glycerol aether, 7.5 parts of tung oil, nano silicon dioxide 6.5 Part, nano-TiO25 parts, 4 parts of silane coupling agent, 3 parts of water-reducing agent.
Further, it is equipped with the stiffener on first hang plate and second hang plate, it is each described to add Strong item is arranged along perpendicular to the direction of the central shaft.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the base is 0.6mm.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the stiffener is 1mm.
Embodiment five
A kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof, for being afforested to roof, the longitudinal section on the roof is V Type structure, the roof include the first hang plate, central shaft and the second hang plate, and the central shaft is arranged in first hang plate Between second hang plate, first hang plate and second hang plate exist respectively in one end far from the central shaft Horizontal direction is equipped with level board；The greening method on the roof includes the following steps：
Step 1：Water proof type coating is coated in the surface on the roof, obtains the roof with protective layer；
Step 2：Respectively along close to one end pair of first hang plate and second hang plate on two level boards That answers is disposed with drainage area and growing area；
Step 3：In the growing area, reservoir bed, plantation layer are set from below to up；
Step 4：Diversion sponge is first set in the reservoir bed, and the top of the diversion sponge is connected with the plantation layer, institute The bottom end for stating diversion sponge is located at bottom inside the reservoir bed, is then stored in the reservoir bed into water, is stored in reservoir bed The height for entering water is the half of diversion sponge height；
Step 5：It is laid with one layer of polyester non-woven fabric on the inner surface of the plantation layer, training is secondly inserted on polyester non-woven fabric Support soil：Then greening object is implanted into these composts by leaf mould, sandy soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, organic fertilizer, poromerics It is interior, finally in the compost surface layer overlay sand and gravel overlay of implantation greening object, then suitable water is being watered to growing area.
Further, the drainage area includes flow guide recesses, and corresponding be arranged in the drainage area inclines described first Inclined plate and the described one end of second hang plate far from the central shaft.
Further, the drainage area is connected with the reservoir bed.
Further, the protective layer include be arranged roof outer surface base and be arranged in the base layer exterior surface Stiffener, the stiffener are arranged at intervals in the base.
Further, the coating of the base is made of each component of following mass fraction：45 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, 25 parts of melamine, 22.5 parts of ethylene glycol, 12.5 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 12.5 parts of ceresine, 12.5 parts of rosin, vaseline 7.5 Part, 7.5 parts of tung oil, 7.5 parts of polyborosiloxane, 4 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 3 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, water 30 Part；The coating of the stiffener is made of each component of following mass fraction：55 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, hydroxyethyl cellulose 30 parts, 25 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 20 parts of attapulgite, 7.5 parts of polypropylene glycerol aether, 7.5 parts of tung oil, nano silicon dioxide 6.5 Part, nano-TiO25 parts, 4 parts of silane coupling agent, 3 parts of water-reducing agent.
Further, it is equipped with the stiffener on first hang plate and second hang plate, it is each described to add Strong item is arranged along perpendicular to the direction of the central shaft.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the base is 0.35mm.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the stiffener is 0.75mm.
Embodiment six
A kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof, for being afforested to roof, the longitudinal section on the roof is V Type structure, the roof include the first hang plate, central shaft and the second hang plate, and the central shaft is arranged in first hang plate Between second hang plate, first hang plate and second hang plate exist respectively in one end far from the central shaft Horizontal direction is equipped with level board；The greening method on the roof includes the following steps：
Step 1：Water proof type coating is coated in the surface on the roof, obtains the roof with protective layer；
Step 2：Respectively along close to one end pair of first hang plate and second hang plate on two level boards That answers is disposed with drainage area and growing area；
Step 3：In the growing area, reservoir bed, plantation layer are set from below to up；
Step 4：Diversion sponge is first set in the reservoir bed, and the top of the diversion sponge is connected with the plantation layer, institute The bottom end for stating diversion sponge is located at bottom inside the reservoir bed, is then stored in the reservoir bed into water, is stored in reservoir bed The height for entering water is the half of diversion sponge height；
Step 5：It is laid with one layer of polyester non-woven fabric on the inner surface of the plantation layer, training is secondly inserted on polyester non-woven fabric Support soil：Then greening object is implanted into these composts by leaf mould, sandy soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, organic fertilizer, poromerics It is interior, finally in the compost surface layer overlay sand and gravel overlay of implantation greening object, then suitable water is being watered to growing area.
Further, the drainage area includes flow guide recesses, and corresponding be arranged in the drainage area inclines described first Inclined plate and the described one end of second hang plate far from the central shaft.
Further, the drainage area is connected with the reservoir bed.
Further, the protective layer include be arranged roof outer surface base and be arranged in the base layer exterior surface Stiffener, the stiffener are arranged at intervals in the base.
Further, the coating of the base is made of each component of following mass fraction：42 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, 22 parts of melamine, 21 parts of ethylene glycol, 11 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 11 parts of ceresine, 11 parts of rosin, 6 parts of vaseline, 6 parts of tung oil, 6 parts of polyborosiloxane, 3.5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 2.5 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, 25 parts of water；The reinforcement The coating of item is made of each component of following mass fraction：52 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, 25 parts of hydroxyethyl cellulose, polyethylene 20 parts of alcohol, 18 parts of attapulgite, 6 parts of polypropylene glycerol aether, 6 parts of tung oil, 6 parts of nano silicon dioxide, nano-TiO24.5 parts, 3.5 parts of silane coupling agent, 2.5 parts of water-reducing agent.
Further, it is equipped with the stiffener on first hang plate and second hang plate, it is each described to add Strong item is arranged along perpendicular to the direction of the central shaft.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the base is 0.4mm.
Further, the thickness of the coating of the stiffener is 1mm.
The roof surface on roof and log cabin top currently on the market in the present invention is occurred with the growth of usage time Change be turned to research contents, it is found that log cabin in the market is withstood on during outdoor use, using after 1 ~ 2 year often because To add being exposed to the sun for the sun in the internal interstices of rain penetration to timber, it is existing that log cabin top often will appear more serious corrosion As；It can not normally be used so as to cause log cabin top；And the log cabin top of the present invention is protected by coating layer protective layer on roof Sheath be arranged roof outer surface base and stiffener in the base layer exterior surface is set；The coating of base is anti-for waterproof Rotten coating, the completely enclosed surface coated in roof of the coating of base, formation homogeneous is seamless after the surface filming on roof The sealant of one and waterproof；Stiffener uses waterproof heat-resisting anticorrosive paint, and the high temperature resistant on the one hand enhancing roof is anti- On the other hand water corrosion resistance can also form the water conservancy diversion region of rainwater, rainwater is along these between spaced stiffener Rainwater is imported into drainage area by water conservancy diversion region, drains the flow guide recesses in area, and rainwater is imported into reservoir bed by diversion groove again, this Sample plantation layer in greening object the rainwater in reservoir bed can be made full use of by diversion sponge, not only facilitate in this way drain but also Water resource, log cabin of the invention can will be made full use of to withstand on using still preferable state is remain after 3 ~ 4 years, be not in The corrosion phenomenon of large area, usage time can reach 5 ~ 6 years as long as.
It should also be noted that, herein, the relational terms such as I, II, III are used merely to an entity or behaviour Make with another entity or operate distinguish, without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation there are it is any this The actual relationship of kind or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to nonexcludability Include so that including a series of elements process, method, article or equipment not only include those elements, but also Including other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment intrinsic want Element.In the absence of more restrictions, the element limited by sentence "including a ...", it is not excluded that wanted including described There is also other identical elements in the process, method, article or equipment of element.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof, for being afforested to roof, the longitudinal section on the roof is Reverse V-shaped structure, it is characterised in that：The roof includes the first hang plate, central shaft and the second hang plate, and the central shaft setting exists Between first hang plate and second hang plate, first hang plate and second hang plate are far from the center One end of axis is equipped with level board in the horizontal direction respectively；The greening method on the roof includes the following steps：
Step 1：Water proof type coating is coated in the surface on the roof, obtains the roof with protective layer；
Step 2：Respectively along close to one end pair of first hang plate and second hang plate on two level boards That answers is disposed with drainage area and growing area；
Step 3：In the growing area, reservoir bed, plantation layer are set from below to up；
Step 4：Diversion sponge is first set in the reservoir bed, and the top of the diversion sponge is connected with the plantation layer, so It is stored afterwards into water in the reservoir bed；
Step 5：It is laid with one layer of polyester non-woven fabric on the inner surface of the plantation layer, training is secondly inserted on polyester non-woven fabric Support soil：Then greening object is implanted into these composts by leaf mould, sandy soil, peat soil, rice chaff ash, organic fertilizer, poromerics It is interior, finally in the compost surface layer overlay sand and gravel overlay of implantation greening object.
2. a kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to draw It includes flow guide recesses to flow area, the drainage area is corresponding be arranged it is separate in first hang plate and second hang plate One end of the central shaft.
3. a kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described to draw Stream area is connected with the reservoir bed.
4. a kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The guarantor Sheath include be arranged roof outer surface base and stiffener in the base layer exterior surface is set, the stiffener interval is set It sets in the base.
5. a kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The base The coating of layer is made of each component of following mass fraction：40 ~ 50 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, 20 ~ 30 parts of melamine, second two 20 ~ 25 parts of alcohol, 10 ~ 15 parts of dimethylethanolamine, 10 ~ 15 parts of ceresine, 10 ~ 15 parts of rosin, 5 ~ 10 parts of vaseline, tung oil 5 ~ 10 Part, 5 ~ 10 parts of polyborosiloxane, 3 ~ 5 parts of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, 2 ~ 4 parts of polyoxyethylene polyoxy propyl alcohol amidogen ether, water 20 ~ 40 Part；The coating of the stiffener is made of each component of following mass fraction：50 ~ 60 parts of epoxy acrylic resin, ethoxy are fine Dimension element 20 ~ 40 parts, 15 ~ 35 parts of polyvinyl alcohol, 15 ~ 25 parts of attapulgite, 5 ~ 10 parts of polypropylene glycerol aether, 5 ~ 10 parts of tung oil, 5 ~ 8 parts of nano silicon dioxide, nano-TiO24 ~ 6 parts, 3 ~ 5 parts of silane coupling agent, 2 ~ 4 parts of water-reducing agent.
6. a kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Described It is equipped with the stiffener on one hang plate and second hang plate, each stiffener is along perpendicular to the central shaft Direction setting.
7. a kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The base The thickness of the coating of layer is 0.1 ~ 0.6mm.
8. a kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described to add The thickness of the coating of strong item is 0.5 ~ 1mm.
CN201810067284.4A 2018-01-24 2018-01-24 A kind of greening method on water proof type garden landscape roof Pending CN108496634A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1636439A (en) * 2004-11-28 2005-07-13 浙江大学 Roof water-cultured lawn greening method and cultivation system
CN204386042U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-06-10 杭州置顶科技有限公司 A kind of roof afforestation structure
CN106069294A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-11-09 苏州筑园景观规划设计股份有限公司 Sloping roof greening system and construction method thereof
CN206547427U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-10-13 四川射洪通用医疗器械有限公司 A kind of greening roof
CN206737277U (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-12-12 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of green building luminous energy roof structure

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1636439A (en) * 2004-11-28 2005-07-13 浙江大学 Roof water-cultured lawn greening method and cultivation system
CN204386042U (en) * 2014-12-23 2015-06-10 杭州置顶科技有限公司 A kind of roof afforestation structure
CN106069294A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-11-09 苏州筑园景观规划设计股份有限公司 Sloping roof greening system and construction method thereof
CN206547427U (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-10-13 四川射洪通用医疗器械有限公司 A kind of greening roof
CN206737277U (en) * 2017-05-05 2017-12-12 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of green building luminous energy roof structure

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