Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary to for the uncontrolled problem of data transfer bandwidth, provide a kind of band width control method and device.
To achieve the goals above, on the one hand, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of band width control methods, including:
Measure the data packet length of data to be transmitted packet;
Based on data packet length and pre-set bandwidths, output proportioning and to be transmitted for being spaced in transmission process is generated
The idle data packet of data packet;Output proportioning is the data packet length ratio or quantity ratio of data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet;
It is matched according to output, data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet is transmitted to Ethernet with pre-set bandwidths.
The step of data packet length of measurement data packet includes in one of the embodiments,:
Pass through work clock measurement data packet length.
The step of being based on data packet length and pre-set bandwidths in one of the embodiments, generating idle data packet is wrapped
It includes:
According to pre-set bandwidths and data packet length, idle data packet length is generated;
Based on idle data packet length, idle data packet is generated.
It is matched in one of the embodiments, according to output, with pre-set bandwidths by data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet
The step of being transmitted to Ethernet include:
It is matched according to output, conversion obtains Read-write Catrol delay value;Read-write Catrol delay value include data to be transmitted packet with
The output sequence and output proportioning of idle data packet;
Based on Read-write Catrol delay value, data to be transmitted packet, idle data packet are read and exported.
It is matched in one of the embodiments, according to output, with pre-set bandwidths by data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet
Further include before the step of being transmitted to Ethernet:
Cache data to be transmitted packet.
The step of caching data to be transmitted packet includes in one of the embodiments,:
When getting the data to be transmitted packet of predetermined number in preset time, according to the priority for obtaining data to be transmitted packet
Sequence caches each data packet successively.
Further include step after the step of measuring the data packet length of data to be transmitted packet in one of the embodiments,:
Record data packet length.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of bandwidth control apparatus, including:
Data packet length measurement module, the data packet length for measuring data to be transmitted packet;
Band width configuration module generates output proportioning and for passing for being based on data packet length and pre-set bandwidths
The idle data packet of data to be transmitted packet is spaced during defeated;Output proportioning is the data of data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet
Packet length ratio or quantity ratio;
Data packet transmission module, for being matched according to output, with pre-set bandwidths by data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet
It is transmitted to Ethernet.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of computer readable storage mediums, are stored thereon with computer program, the program
Above-mentioned band width control method is realized when being executed by processor.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of computer equipment, including memory, processor and is stored in memory
Computer program that is upper and can running on a processor, processor realize above-mentioned bandwidth controlling party when executing computer program
Method.
A technical solution in above-mentioned technical proposal has the following advantages that and advantageous effect:
By the data packet length for measuring data to be transmitted packet;Based on data packet length and pre-set bandwidths, output is generated
Proportioning and idle data packet;According to output match, with pre-set bandwidths by data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet be transmitted to
Too net;The embodiment of the present invention can measurement data packet length and real-time dynamic regulation bandwidth, solve that transmission bandwidth is uncontrolled asks
Topic, and it is not only restricted to specific transport protocol, it is participated in without artificial, improves the convenience and adaptivity of bandwidth control, it can
Data congestion in Ethernet transmission link is avoided to lead to packet loss problem.
Specific implementation mode
To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, below with reference to relevant drawings to invention is more fully described.In attached drawing
Give the preferred embodiment of the present invention.But the present invention can realize in many different forms, however it is not limited to this paper institutes
The embodiment of description.On the contrary, purpose of providing these embodiments is make it is more thorough and comprehensive to the disclosure.
Unless otherwise defined, all of technologies and scientific terms used here by the article and belong to the technical field of the present invention
The normally understood meaning of technical staff is identical.Used term is intended merely to description tool in the description of the invention herein
The purpose of the embodiment of body, it is not intended that in the limitation present invention.Term " and or " used herein includes one or more phases
Any and all combinations of the Listed Items of pass.
Currently, not become more and more by the transmission bandwidth of protocol integrated test system, in such a case, sent out according to Ethernet high speed
The requirement of exhibition needs to control transmission bandwidth, to reach transmission rate demands, just can avoid network congestion even packet loss
Problem occurs.
Band width control method provided in an embodiment of the present invention, can be applied in application environment as shown in Figure 1, and Fig. 1 is
The applied environment figure of band width control method one embodiment of the present invention.Wherein, terminal 102 is passed through by network and server 104
Network is communicated.102 measurement data packet length of terminal, real-time dynamic regulation bandwidth, with pre-set bandwidths transmission packet to net
Network avoids the problem that data congestion leads to packet loss.Wherein, terminal 102 can be, but not limited to be various personal computers, notebook
Computer, smart mobile phone, tablet computer and portable wearable device, server 104 can be either more with independent server
The server cluster of a server composition is realized.
Specifically, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of band width control method, as shown in Fig. 2, Fig. 2 is bandwidth control of the present invention
The first pass schematic diagram of embodiment of the method 1 processed, including:
Step S210 measures the data packet length of data to be transmitted packet;
Specifically, the data to be transmitted packet to input carries out linear measure longimetry, data packet length can be obtained;Preferably, may be used
Transmission packet is treated using the clock cycle of work clock to be counted, obtained counting number can be data to be transmitted packet
Data packet length;Further, after obtaining data packet length, which can be recorded designated position;
It should be noted that data to be transmitted Bao Kewei prepares the data packet for being transmitted to Ethernet;
Data packet length can be measured or be calculated as unit of byte, such as the physical characteristic of Ethernet determines link
The maximum length of layer data frame is 1500 bytes, a longest IP packet may be 65535 bytes etc.;
Step S220 is based on data packet length and pre-set bandwidths, generates output proportioning and in transmission process
It is spaced the idle data packet of data to be transmitted packet;Output proportioning is the data packet length ratio of data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet
Or quantity ratio;
Specifically, by the data packet length of input, generates idle data packet according to pre-set bandwidths and output matches;
It should be noted that pre-set bandwidths can be used for according to actual needs, carrying out amount of bandwidth or rate being configured, it can
It is obtained by system configuration parameter;Specifically, such as full speed, cutout, Half Speed, 1/4 rate, 1/5 rate, 1/8 rate;The present invention is real
It applies example and real-time adjusting parameter is reached by real-time dynamic adjusting bandwidth parameter, without restarting system;
Idle data Bao Kewei idle invalid data packet or idle character, can be used for controlling each data to be transmitted packet and exist
Interval in transmission process;Specifically, can be generated according to the data packet length and pre-set bandwidths of data to be transmitted packet corresponding
Idle data packet, the idle data packet can be spaced data to be transmitted packet in transmission process, realize real-time dynamic adjusting bandwidth ginseng
Number, without restarting system;
Output proportioning can be the data packet length or quantity ratio of data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet, can be used for controlling
The ratio of data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet in data transmission procedure;
Specifically, the data packet length for measuring data to be transmitted packet obtains data packet length L;According to data packet length L with
And pre-set bandwidths generate idle data packet and output matches, wherein the data packet length of idle data packet is I;
If L=I, the quantity ratio of data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet can be indicated by exporting proportioning;Pre-set bandwidths are complete
When fast mode, output proportioning can be 1/0, and the quantity of data to be transmitted packet is 1, and the quantity of idle data packet is 0, that is, is not increased
Inter-packet gap continuously walks the data packet of input hair;When pre-set bandwidths are cutout pattern, output proportioning can be 0/1, data to be transmitted
Packet quantity is 0, and idle data packet quantity is 1, does not export any data packet, continuously transmits idle character;Pre-set bandwidths are Half Speed
When pattern, output proportioning can be 1/1, and data to be transmitted packet quantity is 1, and idle data packet quantity is 1, sends out a packet data to be transmitted
Packet, sends out a packet idle data packet, and control output bandwidth halves;When pre-set bandwidths are 1/4 rate mode, output proportioning can be 1/3,
Data to be transmitted packet quantity is 1, and idle data packet quantity is 3, sends out a packet data to be transmitted, sends out 3 packet idle data packets, and control is defeated
Go out bandwidth is original 1/4;And so on, pre-set bandwidths can be also 1/5 rate mode, 1/8 rate mode etc., no longer go to live in the household of one's in-laws on getting married herein
It states;
If L ≠ I, the data packet length ratio of data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet can be indicated by exporting proportioning;According to pre-
If bandwidth, the data to be transmitted packet that a bag data packet length is L, the idle data packet that one bag data packet length of hair is I, control are sent
Actual transmission bandwidth processed is L/ (L+I);
Step S230 matches according to output, data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet is transmitted to ether with pre-set bandwidths
Net.
Specifically, based on output proportioning, controlled according to reading, exports data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet to next
Grade is transmitted to Ethernet with pre-set bandwidths, completes bandwidth control;
It should be noted that can also carry out it during data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet are transmitted to Ethernet
It is handled, and therefore, can be matched according to output, data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet are transmitted to next stage with pre-set bandwidths,
It is transmitted to Ethernet again after next stage is handled, completes bandwidth control;
Optionally, in one example, output proportioning can be converted into Read-write Catrol delay logic, data packet is read out
Come, exports to next stage;Specifically, under Full-Speed mode, the Clockreading delay of idle data packet need not be increased, directly read
It takes and exports data to be transmitted packet to next stage;Under half fast mode, read data packet length is increasing after the data to be transmitted packet of L
Add idle data to wait for I clock count (the clock count number of I is equal to the clock count number of L), then reads next wait for
Transmission packet strictly controls the transmission intercal between two data to be transmitted packets, to ensure average bandwidth control 1/2;
The data packet length that the embodiment of the present invention passes through measurement data to be transmitted packet;Based on data packet length and default band
Width generates output proportioning and idle data packet;It is matched according to output, with pre-set bandwidths by data to be transmitted packet and idle data
Packet is transmitted to Ethernet;Can measurement data packet length and real-time dynamic regulation bandwidth, solve the problems, such as that transmission bandwidth is uncontrolled,
And it is not only restricted to specific transport protocol;Idle data packet is sent to realize the control of bandwidth, will not depend upon specific input
Data packet bandwidth rates need not increase additional cost, be conducive in Ethernet transmission data controlling transmission as desired
Bandwidth, meanwhile, by software realization adjust automatically, also without excessive manual intervention, software configuration is convenient, improves bandwidth control
Convenience and adaptivity, can avoid data congestion in Ethernet transmission link leads to packet loss problem;
Further, the embodiment of the present invention be conducive to using as FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array,
That is field programmable gate array), CPLD (Complex Programmable Logic Device, complicated programmable logic device
Part), EPLD (Erasable Programmable Logic Device, erasable Programmadle logic device), SPLD (simple
Programmable logic device, simple programmable logical device) etc. programmable logic device realize, it is possible to use specially
With ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit, application-specific IC) chips or DSP
(Digital Signal Processing, Digital Signal Processing) programmable chip is realized.
In a specific embodiment, referring to the second procedure that such as 3, Fig. 3 is band width control method embodiment of the present invention
The step of schematic diagram, the data packet length of measurement data packet includes:
Step S310 passes through work clock measurement data packet length.
It is counted specifically, treating transmission packet using work clock, reaches its data packet length;
It should be noted that the clock cycle that work clock can be used in measurement data packet length is counted;Pass through work
The mode of clock count carrys out measurement data packet length, it can be achieved that automatic measured data packet length, further enhances implementation of the present invention
The flexibility of example band width control method reduces manual intervention, and software configuration is convenient, improves convenience and the adaptation of bandwidth control
Property.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in figure 4, Fig. 4 is the third stream of band width control method embodiment of the present invention
Journey schematic diagram, be based on data packet length and pre-set bandwidths, generate idle data packet the step of include:
Step S422 generates idle data packet length according to pre-set bandwidths and data packet length;
Step S424 is based on idle data packet length, generates idle data packet.
Specifically, can be calculated according to the data packet length and pre-set bandwidths for measuring obtained data to be transmitted packet
To idle data packet length;Idle data packet is generated according to the idle data packet length;
Specifically, can ask poor to the data packet length of pre-set bandwidths and data to be transmitted packet, idle data packet length is obtained;
Based on idle data packet length, several idle data packets are produced.
In a specific embodiment, it is the 4th flow of band width control method embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 5
The step of schematic diagram matches according to output, data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet are transmitted to Ethernet with pre-set bandwidths is wrapped
It includes:
Step S532 is matched according to output, and conversion obtains Read-write Catrol delay value;Read-write Catrol delay value includes to be transmitted
Data packet is matched with the output sequence of idle data packet and output;
Step S534 is based on Read-write Catrol delay value, reads and export data to be transmitted packet, idle data packet.
Specifically, the Read-write Catrol delay value that can be obtained based on output proportioning conversion is read out output data to be transmitted
Packet and idle data packet;
It should be noted that Read-write Catrol delay value can by output proportioning conversion obtain, it may include data to be transmitted packet with
The output sequence and output proportioning of idle data packet;According to Read-write Catrol delay value, data packet is read out, is exported to next
Grade;Specifically, under Full-Speed mode, the Clockreading delay of idle data packet need not be increased, it is to be transmitted to directly read output
Data packet is to next stage;Under half fast mode, read data packet length is transmittable long data packet after the data to be transmitted packet of L
The idle data packet or increase idle data waiting I clock count (clock meter of the clock count number of I equal to L that degree is I
Several numbers), then next data to be transmitted packet is read, the transmission intercal between two data to be transmitted packets is strictly controlled, to protect
Average bandwidth control is demonstrate,proved 1/2;Optionally, the output sequence of output of embodiment of the present invention proportioning can be that first reading output is to be transmitted
Data packet retransmits idle data packet, or, first send idle data packet reads output idle data packet again, or, with number to be transmitted
The sequence assigned among several idle data packets according to packet is sent;
The embodiment of the present invention sends data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet to realize successively according to Read-write Catrol delay value
The control of bandwidth will not depend upon specific input data packet bandwidth rates, need not increase additional cost, be conducive to
Too net transmission data when controlling transmission bandwidth as desired, meanwhile, by software realization adjust automatically, also need not be excessive artificial do
In advance, software configuration is convenient, improves the convenience and adaptivity of bandwidth control, can avoid data in Ethernet transmission link and gathers around
Plug leads to packet loss problem.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, Fig. 6 is the 5th stream of band width control method embodiment of the present invention
The step of journey schematic diagram matches according to output, data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet is transmitted to Ethernet with pre-set bandwidths
Further include before:
Step S612 caches data to be transmitted packet.
Specifically, after getting the data to be transmitted packet of input, data to be transmitted packet can be cached, with after an action of the bowels
Continuous reading and transmission;Preferably, data to be transmitted packet can be stored into programming chip interior memory, such as FIFO
(First Input First Output, First Input First Output) memory, (Random-Access Memory, are deposited RAM at random
Access to memory) etc.
In a specific embodiment, it is the 6th flow of band width control method embodiment of the present invention referring to Fig. 7, Fig. 7
Schematic diagram, cache data to be transmitted packet the step of include:
Step S714, when getting the data to be transmitted packet of predetermined number in preset time, according to acquisition number to be transmitted
Each data packet is cached successively according to the sequencing of packet.
Specifically, when getting several data to be transmitted packets in the short time, it can be according to acquisition data to be transmitted packet
Sequencing cache each data packet successively, be conducive to subsequently be successively read data to be transmitted packet;
It should be noted that preset time can be configured according to actual needs, specifically, can be 1s (second, second),
0.01s or 0.001s etc.;
Predetermined number can be configured according to actual needs, specifically, can be 2 or more, 3 with first-class;
When it is paroxysmal receive multiple data packets when, should be sequentially stored into memory, so as to subsequently with correctly sequence
Read data to be transmitted packet, it is ensured that read the accuracy of output data packet, ensure the precise delivery of bandwidth control.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in figure 8, Fig. 8 is the 7th stream of band width control method embodiment of the present invention
Further include step after the step of journey schematic diagram, the data packet length of measurement data to be transmitted packet:
Step S812 records data packet length.
Specifically, after the data packet length for measuring data to be transmitted packet, recorded data packet length is saved into
Designated position, so as to the calling of subsequent step.
It should be understood that although each step in the flow chart of Fig. 2-8 is shown successively according to the instruction of arrow,
These steps are not that the inevitable sequence indicated according to arrow executes successively.Unless expressly stating otherwise herein, these steps
Execution there is no stringent sequences to limit, these steps can execute in other order.Moreover, at least one in Fig. 2-8
Part steps may include that either these sub-steps of multiple stages or stage are not necessarily in synchronization to multiple sub-steps
Completion is executed, but can be executed at different times, the execution sequence in these sub-steps or stage is also not necessarily successively
It carries out, but can either the sub-step of other steps or at least part in stage be in turn or alternately with other steps
It executes.
On the other hand, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of bandwidth control apparatus, and referring to Fig. 9, Fig. 9 is bandwidth of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of control device embodiment 1, including:
Data packet length measurement module 910, the data packet length for measuring data to be transmitted packet;
Band width configuration module 920 is used to be based on data packet length and pre-set bandwidths, generates output proportioning and is used for
The idle data packet of data to be transmitted packet is spaced in transmission process;Output proportioning is the number of data to be transmitted packet and idle data packet
According to packet length ratio or quantity ratio;
Data packet transmission module 930, for being matched according to output, with pre-set bandwidths by data to be transmitted packet and idle data
Packet is transmitted to Ethernet.
Further, the embodiment of the present invention may also include:Data pack buffer module, for caching data to be transmitted packet;Number
According to packet length logging modle, for recording data packet length;
Wherein, data packet length measurement module may include work clock measuring unit, for being waited for by work clock measurement
The data packet length of transmission packet;
Band width configuration module may include idle data packet length acquiring unit and idle data packet generation unit;Idle number
It is used to, according to pre-set bandwidths and data packet length, generate idle data packet length according to packet length acquiring unit;Idle data packet
Generation unit is used to be based on idle data packet length, generates idle data packet;
Data packet transmission module may include Read-write Catrol delay value acquiring unit and read output data packet unit;Read-write
It controls delay value acquiring unit to be used to be matched according to output, conversion obtains Read-write Catrol delay value;Read output data packet unit
For being based on Read-write Catrol delay value, data to be transmitted packet, idle data packet are read and exported;
It should be noted that the specific restriction about bandwidth control apparatus may refer to above for band width control method
Restriction, details are not described herein.Modules in above-mentioned bandwidth control apparatus can fully or partially through software, hardware and its
It combines to realize.Above-mentioned each module can be embedded in or in the form of hardware independently of in the processor in computer equipment, can also
It is stored in a software form in the memory in computer equipment, in order to which processor calls the above modules of execution corresponding
Operation.
For convenience of the specific implementation flow of the embodiment of the present invention is understood, it is illustrated with a specific example of implementing, such as
Figure 10, shown in 11, Figure 10 is that the exemplary system of band width control method one of the present invention connects block diagram, and Figure 11 is bandwidth control of the present invention
The exemplary data packet control bandwidth output figure of method one processed;
Data packet 1 and data packet 2 to be transmitted are got, using the data packet length of work clock measurement data packet 1,2,
Obtain L1 and L2;The data packet 1,2 received is write in internal storage successively, such as FIFO, RAM;According to long data packet
L1, L2 and pre-set bandwidths are spent, data packet length I1, I2 of idle packet is calculated, are generated comprising L1, L2, I1 and I2
Output proportioning;It is matched according to output, is controlled according to reading, be successively read the data packet 1 of L1 length, then send the sky of I1 length
Spare time packet 1, then the data packet 2 of L2 length is read, the idle packet 2 of I2 length is retransmited, is sequentially output data packet to next stage, in turn
It is transmitted to Ethernet, completes bandwidth control;Wherein, data packet corresponds to above-mentioned data to be transmitted packet, and idle packet corresponds to the above-mentioned free time
Data packet.
The embodiment of the present invention can pass through the data packet length of measurement data to be transmitted packet;Based on data packet length and preset
Bandwidth generates output proportioning and idle data packet;It is matched according to output, with pre-set bandwidths by data to be transmitted packet and idle number
It is transmitted to Ethernet according to packet;Can measurement data packet length and real-time dynamic regulation bandwidth, additional cost need not be increased, had
Conducive to the controlling transmission bandwidth as desired in Ethernet transmission data, meanwhile, it, also need not be excessive by software realization adjust automatically
Manual intervention, software configuration is convenient, improves the convenience and adaptivity of bandwidth control, it is uncontrolled to solve transmission bandwidth
Problem, and it is not only restricted to specific transport protocol, can avoid data congestion in Ethernet transmission link leads to packet loss problem;
Further, the measurement that data packet length is carried out by data packet dynamic buffering and using work clock, can be real
When configure transmission bandwidth, to reach the data transfer bandwidth of control reality output, the flexibility of enhancing bandwidth control is reduced artificial
Intervene, software configuration is convenient.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer equipment is provided, which can be server, internal junction
Composition is shown in Fig.12, and Figure 12 is the internal structure chart of one embodiment of the invention Computer equipment.The computer is set
Standby includes processor, memory and the network interface connected by system bus.Wherein, the processor of the computer equipment is used for
Calculating and control ability are provided.The memory of the computer equipment includes non-volatile memory medium, built-in storage.This is non-volatile
Property storage medium is stored with operating system, computer program and database.The built-in storage is in non-volatile memory medium
The operation of operating system and computer program provides environment.The network interface of the computer equipment is used to pass through with external terminal
Network connection communicates.To realize a kind of band width control method when the computer program is executed by processor.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that structure shown in Figure 12, only with the relevant part of application scheme
The block diagram of structure, does not constitute the restriction for the computer equipment being applied thereon to application scheme, and specific computer is set
Standby may include either combining certain components than more or fewer components as shown in the figure or being arranged with different components.
The computer equipment, when processor executes program, by realizing such as any one band in the various embodiments described above
Width controlling method is participated in without artificial so as to real-time dynamic regulation bandwidth, improves the convenience of bandwidth control and adaptive
Ying Xing solves the problems, such as that transmission bandwidth is uncontrolled, and is not only restricted to specific transport protocol, can avoid in Ethernet transmission link
Data congestion leads to packet loss problem.
In one embodiment, a kind of computer readable storage medium is provided, computer program is stored thereon with, is calculated
Machine program realizes a kind of band width control method when being executed by processor.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that realizing all or part of flow in above-described embodiment method, being can be with
Relevant hardware is instructed to complete by computer program, the computer program can be stored in a non-volatile computer
In read/write memory medium, the computer program is when being executed, it may include such as the flow of the embodiment of above-mentioned each method.Wherein,
Any reference to memory, storage, database or other media used in each embodiment provided herein,
Including non-volatile and/or volatile memory.Nonvolatile memory may include read-only memory (ROM), programming ROM
(PROM), electrically programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable ROM (EEPROM) or flash memory.Volatile memory may include
Random access memory (RAM) or external cache.By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in many forms,
Such as static state RAM (SRAM), dynamic ram (DRAM), synchronous dram (SDRAM), double data rate sdram (DDRSDRAM), enhancing
Type SDRAM (ESDRAM), synchronization link (Synchlink) DRAM (SLDRAM), memory bus (Rambus) direct RAM
(RDRAM), direct memory bus dynamic ram (DRDRAM) and memory bus dynamic ram (RDRAM) etc..It is described above
Each technical characteristic of embodiment can be combined arbitrarily, to keep description succinct, not to each technology in above-described embodiment
Feature it is all possible combination be all described, as long as however, the combination of these technical characteristics be not present contradiction, all it will be understood that
It is the range that this specification is recorded.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
It cannot therefore be construed as limiting the scope of the patent.It should be pointed out that coming for those of ordinary skill in the art
It says, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the protection of the present invention
Range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.