CN108493573B - Vibrator and array antenna thereof - Google Patents
Vibrator and array antenna thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108493573B CN108493573B CN201810420332.3A CN201810420332A CN108493573B CN 108493573 B CN108493573 B CN 108493573B CN 201810420332 A CN201810420332 A CN 201810420332A CN 108493573 B CN108493573 B CN 108493573B
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- vibrator
- folded
- feed holes
- feed
- array antenna
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005388 cross polarization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/52—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
- H01Q1/521—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas
- H01Q1/523—Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure reducing the coupling between adjacent antennas between antennas of an array
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/0006—Particular feeding systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q21/00—Antenna arrays or systems
- H01Q21/06—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart
- H01Q21/08—Arrays of individually energised antenna units similarly polarised and spaced apart the units being spaced along or adjacent to a rectilinear path
Landscapes
- Aerials With Secondary Devices (AREA)
- Variable-Direction Aerials And Aerial Arrays (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses a vibrator and array antenna thereof. The vibrator of this application is by four equal folded vibrator arms end to end of size, constitutes integrated into one piece's folded vibrator, and folded vibrator's geometric center has the vibrator pillar, has seted up the feed hole that corresponds with each folded vibrator arm in the vibrator pillar, and four feed holes in total are square and arrange, and wherein the aperture of two adjacent feed holes is greater than the aperture of two other adjacent feed holes, forms asymmetric feed structure. The vibrator adopts the end-to-end folded vibrator structure design, greatly improves the length of the radiation arm in a limited space, and achieves the purpose of improving the bandwidth; and the feed hole adopts asymmetric design, so that when electromagnetic waves pass through two cavities with different sizes, the isolation degree is greatly improved, the communication quality and the capacity are further improved, and the problem of the reduction of the communication quality and the capacity of the coupling feed mode is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of antennas, and in particular, to a vibrator and an array antenna thereof.
Background
The conventional array antenna is usually fed through cable welding, but cable welding feeding has a plurality of defects, so the applicant proposes a mode of feeding through coupling in the prior patent. The coupling feed does not need welding, reduces the electroplating process of the vibrator, reduces the production cost and is more environment-friendly.
However, in the use process, it is found that the communication quality and capacity are easily degraded after the coupling feeding is changed.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the application is to provide a vibrator and an array antenna thereof.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model discloses a novel vibrator in one aspect, this vibrator is by the equal folded vibrator arm end to end of four sizes, constitutes integrated into one piece's folded vibrator, and folded vibrator's geometric center has the vibrator pillar, has seted up the feed hole that corresponds with each folded vibrator arm in the vibrator pillar, and four feed holes in total are square and arrange, and wherein the aperture of two adjacent feed holes is greater than the aperture of two other adjacent feed holes, forms asymmetric feed structure.
It should be noted that, in the vibrator of the present application, the apertures of the four feed holes, especially the adjacent feed holes, of the folded vibrator are designed to be different sizes, so that the electromagnetic wave passes through the cavities of two different sizes, thereby greatly improving the isolation degree, and further improving the communication quality and capacity.
Preferably, the folded dipole arm is in a T shape, and two tail ends of a part of the T-shaped folded dipole arm extend downwards to form a bandwidth adjusting groove together with the part I.
The two ends of the part of the T-shaped folded vibrator arm are extended downwards to form a bandwidth adjusting groove, so that the length of the radiating arm is increased as much as possible in a limited space, and the purpose of improving the bandwidth is achieved.
Preferably, the two ends of the part of the T-shaped folded vibrator arm are provided with hollowed-out patterns with arbitrary shapes.
The two ends of the part are provided with hollowed-out patterns with any shape, and the effect is that the weight of the folded vibrator is reduced under the condition that the effect of the bandwidth adjusting groove is not changed, so that the folded vibrator is lighter and more compact, and can be suitable for more occasions. In addition, the hollowed-out pattern can be in any shape, and can be designed into corresponding companies or product logo, and the hollowed-out pattern is not particularly limited.
Preferably, the folded vibrator is provided with a plurality of metal adjusting posts extending vertically upwards along the surface.
The metal adjusting column is used for adjusting the center frequency, adjusting the bandwidth and reducing the lobe width and plays a role of a director. The metal tuning post is generally cylindrical in configuration, and the specific size and height may be determined according to the desired tuning effect or product design requirements, and is not particularly limited herein.
Preferably, the folded vibrator and the vibrator support are integrally formed.
The folded vibrator and the vibrator support post are integrally formed, so that parts can be reduced, assembly welding is reduced, and various defects caused by assembly welding are further reduced.
The other side of the application discloses an array antenna which comprises a reflecting plate and a plurality of folded oscillators arranged on the reflecting plate; the folded vibrator is formed by connecting four folded vibrator arms with the same size end to end, a vibrator pillar is arranged in the geometric center of the folded vibrator, feed holes corresponding to the folded vibrator arms are formed in the vibrator pillar, the four feed holes are distributed in a square mode, and the aperture of two adjacent feed holes is larger than that of the other two adjacent feed holes, so that an asymmetric feed structure is formed.
It should be noted that, the array antenna of the present application is actually an array antenna using the vibrator of the present application, and due to the vibrator of the present application, the electromagnetic wave passes through the cavities of two different sizes, so that the isolation degree is greatly improved, and the communication quality and capacity are further improved.
Preferably, the folded dipole arm is in a T shape, and two tail ends of a part of the T-shaped folded dipole arm extend downwards to form a bandwidth adjusting groove together with the part I.
Preferably, the two ends of the part of the T-shaped folded vibrator arm are provided with hollowed-out patterns with arbitrary shapes.
Preferably, the folded vibrator is provided with a plurality of metal adjusting posts extending vertically upwards along the surface.
Preferably, the folded vibrator and the vibrator support are integrally formed.
Preferably, the reflecting plate is of a single-layer or multi-layer structure, the surface of the reflecting plate is used for installing the folded vibrator, and the single-layer or multi-layer space inside the reflecting plate is used for installing the strip line, and the feed network is formed by the strip line.
Preferably, both side walls of the reflection plate have a concave groove structure for mounting the cable. The cable herein refers to a cable of an access port of the whole antenna.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the application are that:
the vibrator and the array antenna adopt the end-to-end folded vibrator structural design, so that the length of a radiation arm is greatly increased in a limited space, and the purpose of improving the bandwidth is achieved; and the feed hole adopts asymmetric design, so that when electromagnetic waves pass through two cavities with different sizes, the isolation degree is greatly improved, the communication quality and the capacity are further improved, and the problem of the reduction of the communication quality and the capacity of the coupling feed mode is solved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel vibrator in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the novel vibrator according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the novel vibrator according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another view angle of the novel vibrator according to the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a structure in which a vibrator is mounted to a reflection plate in the embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an array antenna according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of an array antenna according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 8 is a graph showing the isolation test of an asymmetric dipole according to the embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 9 is a return loss test result of an asymmetric dipole in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 10 is a horizontal pattern test result of an asymmetric dipole in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 11 is a cross-polarization pattern test result of an asymmetric dipole in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 12 is a graph showing the isolation test result of a conventional dipole in the embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The present application is described in further detail below by way of specific examples and figures. The following examples are merely illustrative of the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
Examples
The novel vibrator of this example, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, is formed by connecting four folded vibrator arms 11, 12, 13 and 14 with the same size end to form an integrally formed folded vibrator, the geometric center of the folded vibrator is provided with a vibrator support 15, the vibrator support is internally provided with feed holes corresponding to each folded vibrator arm, the four feed holes 21, 22, 23 and 24 are distributed in a square shape, wherein the aperture of two adjacent feed holes is larger than that of the other two adjacent feed holes, and an asymmetric feed structure is formed, for example, the first group of feed holes 21 and 22 is different from the second group of feed holes 23 and 24, and the aperture sizes of the two groups of feed holes are different, namely the asymmetric folded vibrator of this example. The folded vibrator and the vibrator support post of this example are integrally formed.
Wherein the folded vibrator arm is in a T shape, two ends of a part of the T-shaped folded vibrator arm extend downwards, and the extension part 16 and the I part 17 form a bandwidth adjusting groove 18; the two ends of the "one" part of the "T" shaped folded dipole arm extending downwards, i.e. the extension part 16 has a hollowed pattern 19, which in this example is heart-shaped.
The folded vibrator of this example has a plurality of cylindrical metal adjusting posts 3 extending vertically upwards along the surface. The metal adjusting column 3 is used for adjusting the center frequency, adjusting the bandwidth and reducing the lobe width and acts as a director.
The folded oscillators of this example are assembled into an array antenna according to a conventional assembly method to test isolation and return loss, and the array antenna is shown in fig. 5 to 7 and comprises a reflecting plate 2 and a plurality of folded oscillators 1 mounted on the reflecting plate 2.
Isolation tests were performed on the asymmetric folded dipole of this example using an Agilent E5071C network analyzer, and the results are shown in FIG. 8. The results of FIG. 8 show that the isolation is better than-32 dB in the 1690-2690MHz frequency band by adopting the asymmetric folded dipole of the example, thereby meeting the requirement of array design. The return loss test of the asymmetric folded dipole in this example shows that the result is shown in fig. 9, and the result in fig. 9 shows that the return loss of both ports is-20 dB, so that the expected design effect can be achieved.
The antenna of this example was subjected to outdoor far field testing to test the horizontal plane pattern of a single element, and the results are shown in fig. 10 and table 1, showing that the beam width of the element of this example is about 57-67 degrees.
Table 1 results of horizontal plane lobe width test for each frequency bin
Frequency point (MHz) | Lobe width (degree) | Frequency point (MHz) | Lobe width (degree) |
1710 | 67.0 | 2300 | 63.0 |
1800 | 65.7 | 2400 | 63.1 |
1900 | 66.3 | 2500 | 61.7 |
2000 | 65.2 | 2600 | 58.9 |
2100 | 63.8 | 2690 | 57.6 |
2180 | 63.1 | / | / |
The antenna of this example was subjected to outdoor far field testing to test the cross polarization pattern of a single element, and the results are shown in fig. 11, which shows that the cross polarization at plus or minus 60 degrees is better than-15 dB.
Meanwhile, in this example, as a comparison, a traditional symmetrical folded dipole, that is, four feeding holes are the same in size, and other conditions are the same as those of the folded dipole in this example, and an agilent E5071C network analyzer is also used for isolation test, and the result is shown in fig. 12. The results of fig. 12 show that dipoles with the same size of the four feed holes have isolation of only-22 dB in the 1690-2690MHz frequency band, and cannot meet the requirement of array design.
The comparison test and the result show that the asymmetric folded oscillators with different sizes of the four feed holes in the embodiment have higher isolation, so that the communication quality and the capacity can be effectively improved, and the problem of communication quality and capacity reduction of a coupling feed mode is further solved.
The foregoing is a further detailed description of the present application in connection with the specific embodiments, and it is not intended that the practice of the present application be limited to such descriptions. It should be understood that those skilled in the art to which the present application pertains may make several simple deductions or substitutions without departing from the spirit of the present application, and all such deductions or substitutions should be considered to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (8)
1. A vibrator, characterized in that: the vibrator is formed by connecting four folded vibrator arms with the same size end to end, a vibrator support post is arranged in the geometric center of the folded vibrator, feed holes corresponding to the folded vibrator arms are formed in the vibrator support post, the four feed holes are distributed in a rectangular shape, and the aperture of two adjacent feed holes is larger than that of the other two adjacent feed holes, so that an asymmetric feed structure is formed;
the two ends of one part of the T-shaped folded vibrator arm extend downwards to form a bandwidth adjusting groove with the I part of the T-shaped folded vibrator arm; the two ends of one part of the T-shaped folded vibrator arm are provided with hollowed patterns with arbitrary shapes.
2. The vibrator according to claim 1, characterized in that: the folded vibrator is provided with a plurality of metal adjusting columns extending vertically upwards along the surface.
3. Vibrator according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: the folded vibrator and the vibrator support post are integrally formed.
4. An array antenna, characterized by: comprises a reflecting plate and a plurality of folded vibrators arranged on the reflecting plate; the folded vibrator is formed by connecting four folded vibrator arms with the same size end to end, a vibrator support post is arranged in the geometric center of the folded vibrator, feed holes corresponding to the folded vibrator arms are formed in the vibrator support post, the four feed holes are distributed in a square shape, and the aperture of two adjacent feed holes is larger than that of the other two adjacent feed holes, so that an asymmetric feed structure is formed;
the two ends of one part of the T-shaped folded vibrator arm extend downwards to form a bandwidth adjusting groove with the I part of the T-shaped folded vibrator arm; the two tail ends of one part of the T-shaped folded vibrator arm are provided with hollowed-out patterns with any shape.
5. The array antenna of claim 4, wherein: the folded vibrator is provided with a plurality of metal adjusting columns extending vertically upwards along the surface.
6. The array antenna of claim 5, wherein: the folded vibrator and the vibrator support post are integrally formed.
7. An array antenna according to any one of claims 4-6, wherein: the reflecting plate is of a single-layer or multi-layer structure, the surface of the reflecting plate is used for installing the folded vibrator, the single-layer or multi-layer space inside the reflecting plate is used for installing the strip line, and the feed network is formed by the strip line.
8. An array antenna according to any one of claims 4-6, wherein: the two side walls of the reflecting plate are provided with inwards concave groove structures for installing cables.
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CN201810420332.3A CN108493573B (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Vibrator and array antenna thereof |
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CN201810420332.3A CN108493573B (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2018-05-04 | Vibrator and array antenna thereof |
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CN108493573B true CN108493573B (en) | 2023-12-29 |
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CN109244652A (en) * | 2018-11-06 | 2019-01-18 | 深圳市鑫龙通信技术有限公司 | A kind of antenna oscillator of base station |
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