CN108491902B - Two-dimensional code anti-lost method and system based on public platform - Google Patents

Two-dimensional code anti-lost method and system based on public platform Download PDF

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CN108491902B
CN108491902B CN201810201865.2A CN201810201865A CN108491902B CN 108491902 B CN108491902 B CN 108491902B CN 201810201865 A CN201810201865 A CN 201810201865A CN 108491902 B CN108491902 B CN 108491902B
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information
code
access
old
lost
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CN108491902A (en
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杨志刚
齐逸
罗万成
罗代忠
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Chongqing University of Arts and Sciences
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06KGRAPHICAL DATA READING; PRESENTATION OF DATA; RECORD CARRIERS; HANDLING RECORD CARRIERS
    • G06K17/00Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
    • G06K17/0022Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device
    • G06K17/0029Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations arrangements or provisions for transferring data to distant stations, e.g. from a sensing device the arrangement being specially adapted for wireless interrogation of grouped or bundled articles tagged with wireless record carriers

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

A two-dimension code anti-lost method based on a public platform is characterized in that: the method mainly comprises an information access control method and an old man missing judgment method, wherein the information access control method realizes control management on user access authority, and the old man missing judgment method judges whether the old man is missing or not according to the occurrence of an event; the invention also provides a two-dimensional code anti-lost system based on the public platform, which comprises a user account management subsystem, a user authority management subsystem, a two-dimensional code distribution subsystem, a statistical analysis subsystem and a public platform interface.

Description

Two-dimensional code anti-lost method and system based on public platform
Technical Field
The invention relates to a system for preventing loss, in particular to a method and a system for preventing loss of two-dimension codes based on a public platform.
Background
With the coming of aging society, the problem that the old people get lost is increasingly serious. At present, means or technologies for preventing the old from being lost mainly comprise an information card, a positioning terminal, application based on a report terminal and the like. The three means or technologies have certain defects and limitations, for example, the information card is generally placed in a pocket, so that people can hardly find the information card, the recorded information is limited, and the information is difficult to update; the positioning terminal is high in price, inaccurate in positioning, short in standby time and prone to failure; the application based on the report end also has the defects of difficult popularization of the report end, difficult verification of the identity of a reporter and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a two-dimensional code anti-lost method based on a public platform.
The invention also aims to provide a public platform-based two-dimensional code anti-lost system based on the lost method, and provides a safe, convenient and efficient old people anti-lost method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a two-dimensional code anti-lost method based on a public platform, which mainly comprises an information access control method and an old people lost judgment method;
the information access control method sets two information access modes; allocating one or more roles for a user, setting corresponding access authority for each role, independently setting security level for each piece of information of the old, only allowing the user with the role access authority greater than or equal to the information security level to access, and allowing a system and an information creator to dynamically adjust the information security level of the old;
the two information access modes are external code access and internal code access;
the outer code access is a two-dimensional code exposed in the air through a code scanning, such as a two-dimensional code printed on clothes, badges worn on T-shirts and other articles, and the two-dimensional code comprises plaintext information, hidden ciphertext information and anti-lost platform links (corresponding to old people information numbers, outer code identifications and the like); (ii) a
The internal code access means that the old people actively present the two-dimensional code by scanning the code, and the two-dimensional code comprises plaintext information, hidden ciphertext information and anti-lost platform link (corresponding to the information number of the old people, the internal code identification and the like);
the security level is represented by a number, for example, 0-8, and the larger the number is, the higher the required access authority is;
the access authority is represented by a number, for example, 0-8, and the larger the number is, the higher the access authority is;
the dynamic adjustment of the information security level of the old people reduces the security level of main information when the old people are lost, is convenient for more visitors to read and provides help;
the main information security level reduction comprises names of the old people, contact ways of guardians, telephone numbers of community dispatching places of residential cities of the old people, physical health conditions of the old people and cautionary matters;
the information access control method is characterized in that the system classifies the information of the old and guardians and sets the security level of each piece of information. The security level of the information is represented by a number, with a larger number indicating higher access rights to the information. For example, the security level of the name of the city community where the old people live is 0, the default security level of the call sent by the community is 2, the default security level of the contact call of the guardian is 3, the default security level of the number of the identity card of the old people is 5, and the default security level of the return payment is 8.
If and only if the authority of the role or role group is greater than or equal to the information security level, the user owning the role or role group has the authority to access the information. For example, if the authority of the visitor to the plaintext information of the external code is 0 and is smaller than the security level 3 of the contact phone of the guardian, the visitor to the plaintext information of the external code cannot read the contact phone of the guardian, i.e., the system cannot write the contact phone of the guardian into the plaintext of the external code. The visiting authority of the internal code link visitor is 3, and is more than or equal to the security level 3 of the contact telephone of the guardian, the internal code link visitor allows the access to the contact telephone of the guardian; meaning that a user logged into the public platform through an internal code link is allowed access to the guardian's contact phone. The creator of the information has the highest authority 8 on the information it creates, and the creator of the information can also define roles or groups of roles and grant them temporary access, such as the authority granted to the parent role group 7.
Table 1 partial roles or groups of roles and corresponding permissions
Roles or groups of roles Access rights
Visitor to plaintext information of outer code 0
Visitor of hidden information of outer code 2
Outer code link visitor 2
Visitor to plaintext information of internal code 2
Internally coded ciphertext message visitor 4
Intercode chaining visitor 3
Information creator 8
Real name authentication volunteer 4
Real name authentication policeman 5
Self-defining Self-defining
The method for judging the missing of the old people adopts the following strategy to judge:
when the guardian logs in the missing of the old people, the old people are judged to be missing;
when any user accesses through the internal code, the old man is judged to be lost;
when a police or volunteer with real-name authentication accesses the code through the external code and actively reports the loss, the old is judged to be lost;
when the external code access address exceeds the daily activity range of the old, the external code access frequency is higher than the daily access frequency, and the external code access time is abnormal, the system judges whether the old is lost or not through a loss prediction model;
the loss prediction model adopts offline training to complete a support vector machine model, and input vectors are formed by four input parameters of ACDN;
the mobility A is represented by a number, such as 0-100. Wherein, 100 represents normal action ability, 0 represents complete loss of action ability, and the evaluation score is given by the guardian;
and the cognitive competence C is represented by a number, such as 0-100. 100 represents that the cognitive ability is normal, 0 represents that the cognitive ability is almost lost, and the evaluation score is given by a guardian after testing the old;
the deviation distance D represents the distance of the code scanning place deviating from the daily activity range of the old; the initial value of the daily activity range of the old is set by a guardian or is measured by positioning equipment, and the daily activity range of the old is dynamically updated subsequently along with the application of the system;
the code scanning frequency, N, represents the number of times a certain period is scanned.
The invention also provides a public platform-based two-dimensional code anti-lost system based on the method, which is characterized in that:
the system consists of subsystems and public platform interfaces, wherein the subsystems comprise user account management, user authority management, two-dimensional code distribution, statistical analysis, loss judgment and the like;
the user account management is used for completing user registration and management of the user account;
the user authority management is used for finishing the security classification and management of the information of the old people and finishing the management of the user access authority and the access behavior;
the two-dimension code distribution is used for completing the generation and distribution of the inner code two-dimension code and the outer code two-dimension code;
the statistical analysis is used for completing the statistics of activity routes and access behaviors of the old and malicious behavior detection;
the malicious behavior detection method comprises the following steps:
(1) the access frequency is greater than a threshold value;
(2) reported by others, and the results are verified to be true;
(3) actively reporting the loss for many times, but proving to be false after the fact;
(4) and acquiring that the visitor has bad records from other channels.
The lost judgment is used for finishing the judgment of the lost state of the old;
the public platform interface completes interaction with a public platform, and comprises information pushing, user information acquisition, user information reporting and the like.
Compared with the prior art, the two-dimension code anti-lost method and the two-dimension code anti-lost system based on the public platform have the following beneficial effects that: the old man missing prevention function and the user privacy protection are greatly improved compared with the existing system by adopting the separate setting of the outer code two-dimensional code and the inner code two-dimensional code; the multiple judgment strategies of the old people lost judgment method enable the lost judgment of the old people to be faster and more ready; the method is combined with a communication resource WeChat public platform widely used in society, registration is not needed, and the method is convenient to popularize and statistical analysis.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a two-dimensional code anti-lost system based on a public platform.
Fig. 2 is a subsystem schematic diagram of a two-dimensional code anti-lost system based on a public platform.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below by way of examples, it being necessary to note that the following examples are provided only for illustrating the present invention and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and modifications or substitutions of the method, steps or conditions of the present invention may be made without departing from the spirit and spirit of the present invention.
According to a public platform-based two-dimension code anti-lost method and system,
step 1: a guardian registers as a user of the system through a public platform, inputs related information of the old people into the system, and automatically distributes information numbers of the old people through a loss prevention platform;
step 2: the system generates an outer code two-dimensional code by using the old man information number, the outer code identification and the anti-lost platform link; generating an inner code two-dimensional code by using the old people information number, the inner code identification and the anti-lost platform link;
step 3, the guardian prints the outer code two-dimensional code on the clothes or badges of the old people, exposes the outer code on the clothes or badges in the air, and is convenient for the access of the masses, and prints the inner code two-dimensional code on the card, so that the collection of the old people is convenient;
step 4, when the guardian reports the missing of the old people to the system, the system judges the missing of the old people and reduces the access authority of specific information, such as the community name of the living city of the old people and the contact way of the guardian;
step 5, when the visitor visits through the internal code two-dimensional code, the system judges that the old people are lost, and sends specific information to the visitor to know, such as the community name of the living city of the old people and the contact way of a guardian; and sending the visitor information to the guardian, such as the current position of the visitor and the contact way of the visitor;
step 6, when a real-name authentication volunteer or a police accesses through the internal code two-dimensional code or the external code two-dimensional code, the system judges that the old people are lost, and sends specific information to the visitor to know, such as the name of the community of the living city of the old people and the contact way of a guardian; and sending the visitor information to the guardian, such as the current position of the visitor and the contact way of the visitor;
step 7, when an visitor accesses through the outer code two-dimensional code, the system judges the missing of the old man according to whether the outer code access address exceeds the ordinary activity range of the old man, whether the outer code access frequency is higher than the daily outer code scanning access frequency of the old man or whether the outer code access time is in the daily outer code scanning access time period of the old man; and if the old people are judged to be lost, the latest visitor position and the latest contact way are sent to the guardian.

Claims (5)

1. A two-dimension code anti-lost method based on a public platform is characterized in that: the method comprises an information access control method and an old people missing judgment method;
the information access control method allocates one or more roles for a user, sets corresponding access authority for each role, independently sets security for each piece of information of the old, only allows users with the role access authority greater than or equal to the information security, and allows a system and an information creator to dynamically adjust the information security of the old; comprises two information access modes;
the two information access modes are external code access and internal code access;
the outer code access is performed by scanning a two-dimensional code exposed in the air, and the two-dimensional code comprises plaintext information, hidden ciphertext information and an anti-lost platform link;
the anti-lost platform link corresponds to an old man information number and an external code identification;
the internal code access is realized by actively showing a two-dimensional code by a code scanning old man, the two-dimensional code comprises plaintext information, hidden ciphertext information and a loss prevention platform link, and the loss prevention platform link corresponds to an old man information number and an internal code identifier;
the security classification is represented by non-negative integers, and the larger the number is, the higher the required access authority is;
the access authority is represented by a non-negative integer, and the larger the number is, the higher the access authority is;
the dynamic adjustment of the information security level of the old people reduces the security level of main information when the old people are lost, is convenient for more visitors to read and provides help;
the main information security level reduction comprises names of the old people, contact ways of guardians, telephone numbers of community dispatching places of residential cities of the old people, physical health conditions of the old people and cautionary matters;
the method for judging the missing of the old people adopts the following strategy to judge:
when the guardian logs in the missing of the old people, the old people are judged to be missing;
when the user accesses the internal code, the old man is judged to be lost;
when a police or volunteer with real-name authentication accesses the code through the external code and actively reports the loss, the old is judged to be lost;
when the external code access address exceeds the daily activity range of the old, the external code access frequency is higher than the daily access frequency, and the external code access time is abnormal, the system judges whether the old is lost or not through a loss judgment model;
the loss judgment model is a support vector machine model which is trained offline, and the input vector is composed of the action ability, the cognitive ability, the deviation distance and the code scanning frequency.
2. The public platform-based two-dimensional code anti-lost method according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the security level and the access authority adopt 0-8 numbers.
3. The two-dimension code anti-lost system based on the public platform based on the two-dimension code anti-lost method based on the public platform as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the system consists of subsystems and public platform interfaces; the subsystem comprises user account management, user authority management, two-dimensional code distribution, statistical analysis and loss judgment;
the user account management is used for completing user registration and management of the user account;
the user authority management is used for finishing the security classification and management of the information of the old people and finishing the management of the user access authority and the access behavior;
the two-dimension code distribution is used for completing the generation and distribution of the inner code two-dimension code and the outer code two-dimension code;
the statistical analysis is used for completing the statistics and malicious detection of activity routes and access behaviors of the old;
the missing judgment is used for judging the missing state of the old man by adopting the method for judging the missing of the old man according to claim 1;
the public platform interface completes interaction with a public platform, and comprises pushing information, collecting user information and reporting information by a user.
4. The public platform-based two-dimensional code anti-lost system of claim 3, wherein: the statistical analysis subsystem comprises the following functional modules;
old people route statistics: recording the daily activity route of the old by means of the position of the code scanner provided by a positioning device or a public platform;
and (3) access behavior statistics: when the access behavior occurs, the module acquires and records the account number and the geographic position information of the visitor through a public platform;
and (3) malicious behavior detection: when the following situation occurs, the access behavior of the visitor can be judged to be malicious, and the visitor cannot acquire any information through the system;
(1) the access frequency is greater than a threshold value;
(2) reported by others, and the results are verified to be true;
(3) actively reporting the loss for many times, but proving to be false after the fact;
(4) and acquiring that the visitor has bad records from other channels.
5. The public platform-based two-dimensional code anti-lost system according to claim 4, wherein the threshold value in malicious behavior detection is 20 times per day; other channels in the malicious behavior detection comprise public security organs and local government information platforms.
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