CN108491641A - A kind of probability integration process parameter inversion method based on Quantum Annealing - Google Patents
A kind of probability integration process parameter inversion method based on Quantum Annealing Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of probability integration process parameter inversion method based on Quantum Annealing, probability integral initial parameter value B given first0Temperature and transverse field change function, fluctuation range ± Δ B, the parameter maximum allowable step-length scale and interior cycle-index M of each probability integral parameter, secondly, by calculating the object function at the temperature and transverse field that continuously decrease, so that it is determined that optimized parameter solution at each temperature, optimized parameter solution is exported eventually by judging required precision or whether reaching minimum temperature and transverse field.This method is on the basis of inheriting simulated annealing advantage, the shortcomings that the thermal fluctuation mechanism of simulated annealing is replaced using quantum fluctuation mechanism, effectively overcomes simulated annealing.Relative to the probability integral parameter inversion method based on simulated annealing, this method effectively raises convergence rate and jumps out the possibility of locally optimal solution, enhances global optimization ability so that probability integral parametric inversion is more accurate, more reliable.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to mine technology for deformation monitoring fields, and in particular to a kind of probability integration process parameter of Quantum Annealing
Inversion method.
Background technology
Probability integration process is the prediction of mining subsidence method that the Chinese authority specifies, and probability integration process is sought based on field data
Parameter is the core content of mining subsidence observation data processing.Probability function model is typical multi-parameter (8 parameters:Under
Heavy coefficient q, main influence angle tangent tan β, displacement factor b, main propagation angle θ, upper deviation of inflection point Su, under turn
Point offset distance Sd, left deviation of inflection point SlWith right deviation of inflection point Sr) complex nonlinear model, how to be based on terrene shift observing
It is the difficult point of Probability Integral Method To Predicate Model application that field data of standing, which precisely seeks ginseng,.
Traditional probability integration process parameter acquiring method is mainly that characteristic point asks ginseng and least square fitting to seek ginseng.It is wherein special
Sign point asks ginseng method simple, but characteristic point is often difficult to accurately choose, and seeks ginseng poor reliability.Least square fitting seeks ginseng method
It is theoretical tight, but ask moduli type pair and probability integral initial parameter values requirement extremely stringent, if initial parameter values deviation true value is super
Certain threshold value is crossed, moduli type is asked to lead to not diverging to seek ginseng, asks ginseng difficulty big.Since tradition asks ginseng method to be lacked there are above-mentioned
Point, experts and scholars introduce nonlinear optimization algorithm carry out probability integration process parametric inversion, such as Pattern search, neural network,
Support vector machines method, genetic algorithm, artificial bee colony algorithm, drosophila algorithm, particle cluster algorithm, and it is introduced into mining subsidence in the recent period
The simulated annealing (abbreviation SA) in field etc..By being found to above-mentioned nonlinear optimization algorithm comparative studies:(1) above-mentioned non-thread
Property optimization algorithm generally existing in probability integral parameter finding process it is different degrees of be easily absorbed in locally optimal solution problem, seek
Probability integral parameter poor reliability;(2) SA algorithms have certain global optimization ability and (can to a certain degree reduce to parameter
The required precision of initial value), and suitable for the probability integration process parametric inversion of arbitrary shape of working surface, but there are still convergence rates
Slowly, the problems such as being easily absorbed in locally optimal solution.If SA algorithm the convergence speed can be improved, improve the possibility for jumping out locally optimal solution
Property, enhance global optimization ability, then relative to other methods using SA algorithms carry out probability integration process parametric inversion with compared with
Big superiority.
Related document shows:The Quantum annealing algorithm (QA) for merging quantum flood tide mechanism and simulated annealing theory was both good
SA algorithm advantages are inherited, can also be accelerated to restrain by quantum tunneling effect, while improving the possibility for jumping out locally optimal solution,
Quantum annealing cleverly overcomes the shortcomings that SA.
Invention content
Based on this, it is necessary in view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is proposed Quantum annealing for probability integral parametric inversion
Thought, and specifically build the probability integration process parameter inversion method annealed based on quantum simulation.
Purpose according to the present invention provides a kind of probability integration process parameter inversion method based on Quantum Annealing, including
Following steps:
Step 1 presets probability integral initial parameter value B0, temperature and transverse field change functionMinimum temperature and transverse field Tmin=Γmin, fluctuation range ± Δ the B of probability integral parameter, maximum allowable step
Long scale and interior cycle-index M;
Step 2, interior loop iteration start, and calculate the target function value f of initial parameter0=Σ ((Wa0-Wp0)2+(Ua0-Up0
)2), by the maximum allowable step-length scale come calculating parameter value, set the object function of ith iteration as:fi=Σ
((Wpi-Wai)2+(Upi-Uai)2), the random number R and (j) between (0,1) is randomly generated, according to formula Bi+1(j)=Bi(j)+
(2-Rand (j)) Δ B (j) calculates the parameter value B after each parameter i+1 time iterationi+1, after judging i+1 time iteration
Whether parameter is within the scope of parameter fluctuation, if not existing, takes Bi+1(j)=Bi(j);Otherwise, after the completion of iteration, i+1 time is calculated
The object function f of iterationi+1;
Step 3 calculates Δ f=fi+1-fiIf Δ f<0 or Δ f>0 andThen select i+1 subparameter value Bi+1Instead of ith parameter value Bi;Otherwise, still
Select ith parameter value Bi;
Step 4 judges whether interior cycle-index m meets preset interior cycle-index M, if not satisfied, then entering step
Suddenly (2) otherwise enter step (5);
Step 5 judges whether to meet required precision, otherwise judge if satisfied, then stopping iteration output optimized parameter solution
Temperature T and transverse field Г whether within the allowable range, if reducing temperature and transverse field, repeating step (2)-(4), otherwise jump
Go out cycle, exports parametric solution at this time as optimized parameter solution.
Wherein, the probability integral parameter include subsidence factor q, it is main influence angle tangent tan β, displacement factor b,
Angle of maximum subsidence θ, upper deviation of inflection point Su, lower deviation of inflection point Sd, left deviation of inflection point SlWith right deviation of inflection point Sr, B0=
[q,tanβ,b,θ,Su,Sd,Sl,Sr], ± Δ B=[Δ q, Δ tan β, Δ b, Δ θ, Δ Su,ΔSd,ΔSl,ΔSr], t expressions change
Generation number, i=1:N, N are number of parameters, Wai、UaiThe sinking of terrene shift observing point actual measurement and water respectively above working face
Translation is dynamic, Wpi、UpiRespectively ith iteration when observation point prediction sinking and horizontal movement value,H0Indicate Hamiiton amounts when ground state,Indicate i-th of particle x-axis spin Pauli table
As Γ (t) characterizes the transverse field of a variation, to cause the quantum between different conditions to be leaped.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
Probability integral parameter inversion method based on Quantum annealing utilizes on the basis of inheriting simulated annealing advantage
Quantum fluctuation mechanism replaces the thermal fluctuation mechanism of simulated annealing, effectively overcomes the shortcomings that simulated annealing is calculated.Relative to base
In the probability integral parameter inversion method of simulated annealing, the probability integral parameter inversion method based on quantum simulation annealing is effective
It is slow to improve convergence rate, enhances global optimization ability so that probability integral parametric inversion is more accurate, more reliable.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the Quantum Annealing reverse probability integration method parameter flow chart of the present invention
Fig. 2 is MPIPIMQA, MPIPIMSA sinking fitted figure of the present invention
Fig. 3 is MPIPIMQA, MPIPIMSA horizontal movement value fitted figure of the present invention
Specific implementation mode
The application is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is necessary to it is indicated herein to be, implement in detail below
Mode is served only for that the application is further detailed, and should not be understood as the limitation to the application protection domain, the field
Technical staff can make some nonessential modifications and adaptations according to above-mentioned application content to the application.
Embodiment 1 is wrapped as shown in Figure 1, giving a kind of probability integration process parameter inversion method based on Quantum Annealing
Include following steps:
Assuming that working face above terrene shift observing point actual measurement sinking and move horizontally respectively Wai、Uai, ith changes
For when observation point prediction sinking and horizontal movement value be respectively Wpi、Upi, minimum with the difference quadratic sum of predicted value and observation
Criterion, the then energy being calculated under certain state be,
Ei=fi=Σ ((Wpi-Wai)2+(Upi-Uai)2)
It is without the Hamilton amounts under outer force effect in Quantum annealing then,
H0=Ei+1-Ei=fi+1-fi
Step 1 presets probability integral initial parameter value B0, temperature and transverse field change functionThat is the same amount reduction simultaneously of temperature and transverse field, minimum temperature and transverse field Tmin=Γmin, probability integral ginseng
Several fluctuation range ± Δ B, maximum allowable step-length scale and interior cycle-index M;
Step 2, interior loop iteration start, and calculate the target function value f of initial parameter0=Σ ((Wa0-Wp0)2+(Ua0-Up0
)2), by the maximum allowable step-length scale come calculating parameter value, set the object function of ith iteration as:fi=Σ
((Wpi-Wai)2+(Upi-Uai)2), the random number R and (j) between (0,1) is randomly generated, according to formula Bi+1(j)=Bi(j)+
(2-Rand (j)) Δ B (j) calculates the parameter value B after each parameter i+1 time iterationi+1, after judging i+1 time iteration
Whether parameter is within the scope of parameter fluctuation, if not existing, takes Bi+1(j)=Bi(j);Otherwise, after the completion of iteration, i+1 time is calculated
The object function f of iterationi+1;
Step 3 calculates Δ f=fi+1-fiIf Δ f<0 or Δ f>0 andThen select i+1 subparameter value Bi+1Instead of ith parameter value Bi;Otherwise, still
Select ith parameter value Bi;
Step 4 judges whether interior cycle-index m meets preset interior cycle-index M, if not satisfied, then entering step
Suddenly (2) otherwise enter step (5);
Step 5 judges whether to meet required precision, otherwise judge if satisfied, then stopping iteration output optimized parameter solution
Temperature T and transverse field Г whether within the allowable range, if reducing temperature and transverse field, repeating step (2)-(4), otherwise jump
Go out cycle, exports parametric solution at this time as optimized parameter solution.
Under normal circumstances, judged according to the above, required precision can be met, optimal solution can be obtained;But if precision
It is required that excessively high, when temperature and transverse field reduction still cannot be satisfied required precision beyond allowable range, to avoid endless loop, this
When jump out cycle, and current solution is considered parametric optimal solution.Here the sinking and move horizontally that required precision selects
Small Mr. Yu's threshold value msn, the msn occurrence of error can be arranged according to requirement of engineering precision in fitting,
Wherein, the probability integral parameter include subsidence factor q, it is main influence angle tangent tan β, displacement factor b,
Angle of maximum subsidence θ, upper deviation of inflection point Su, lower deviation of inflection point Sd, left deviation of inflection point SlWith right deviation of inflection point Sr, B0=
[q,tanβ,b,θ,Su,Sd,Sl,Sr], ± Δ B=[Δ q, Δ tan β, Δ b, Δ θ, Δ Su,ΔSd,ΔSl,ΔSr], t expressions change
Generation number, i=1:N, N are number of parameters, Wai、UaiThe sinking of terrene shift observing point actual measurement and water respectively above working face
Translation is dynamic, Wpi、UpiRespectively ith iteration when observation point prediction sinking and horizontal movement value,H0Indicate Hamilton amounts when ground state,Indicate i-th of particle x-axis spin Pauli presentation.
Herein, in order to simplify interparticle complex relationship, it is convenient for the realization of refutation process,It is taken as constant C, i.e.,Γ (t) characterizes the transverse field of a variation, to cause between different conditions
Quantum is leaped.
Embodiment 2
Huainan Mining Area Guqiao Coal Mine 1414 (1) working face uses comprehensive mechanical coal mining, full-seam mining, whole caving methods
Manage top plate, 343 days working face extraction time.Working face arranges that exploitation size is 2120m × 251m (work along bearing
Face trend is sufficient mining, tendency subcritical extraction, generally subcritical extraction)), averagely mining height 3.0m, seam inclination are average
It it is 5 °, working face is averaged buried depth 735m.The tendency line of observation is arranged in distance and cuts eye and stop adopting at line 1144m and 976m, lays 3 altogether
A control point and 50 monitoring points, point spacing are 30m, and tendency line length is 1500m.It is inclined in direction of going down the hill to move towards line of observation setting
At center of working face line distance 39m, 3 control points and 95 monitoring points are laid altogether, point spacing is 30m/60m, and length is
3480m。
Surface observation station proceeds by connection from October 19th, 2013 and measures, and on June 9th, 2015, (last time was seen
Survey), observation work lasts about 20 months (totally 599 days), has carried out for the first time observation, 2 daily observation and 11 times comprehensively altogether comprehensively
Observe the task in stages such as (last independently carry out twice).Care for 1414 (1) fully-mechanized mining working observation station of surface movement of bridge mine
Plane translocation use D grades of GPS networks, comprehensive observation in mining active process, the requirement that plane survey is measured by GNSS CORS RTK
It carries out;The measurement of higher degree waits geometrical standards method to carry out using four;Measurement and daily observation are maked an inspection tour, using four equal geometrical standards methods
It carries out.
MPIPIMQA is utilized respectively to see with MPIPIMSA methods pair 1414 (1) working face observation station of surface movement Final Issue
Measured data (surface movement enters stationary phase) carries out probability integral parametric inversion.In probability integration process parametric inversion, in order to keep away
The contingency for exempting from inversion result is ensureing that initial parameter value and restriction range are identical, independently using each method
Parametric inversion 10 times is carried out, and calculates error and the probability integral based on mean parameter in the average value of inverted parameters, parameter
Method sinks, moves horizontally error in fitting, and experimental result is as shown in table 1.
Results contrasts of table 1 MPIPIMQA and MPIPIMSA in engineer application
It can be seen that from the experimental result of table 1:(1) in parameter in terms of error, with MPIPIMSA (based on simulated annealing
Probability integral parameter inversion method) it compares, MPIPIMQA (the probability integral parameter inversion method based on Quantum annealing) inverting
Probability integral parameter is in addition to part deviation of inflection point (Sd、Sl) in error it is bigger, other parameters (q, tan β, b, θ, Su) in error
Respectively less than error in the parameter of MPIPIMSA illustrates that MPIPIMQA stability is better than MPIPIMSA.(2) the average ginseng of inverting is utilized
Number, MPIPIMQA and MPIPIMSA fittings middle error of sinking and move horizontally are respectively 106.8863mm and 107.3220mm, because
This MPIPIMQA fitting effect is better than MPIPIMSA, the sinking of two methods and to move horizontally fitting effect as shown in Figures 2 and 3,
Wherein, the relevant parameter in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is described as follows:
Was, Uas-working face move towards actual measurement sinking and horizontal movement value;
Indicate MPIPIMQA invertings in two figures of QAs-respectively moves towards sinking and horizontal movement value;
Indicate MPIPIMSA invertings in two figures of SAs-respectively moves towards sinking and horizontal movement value;
Wai, Uai-working face tendency actual measurement sinking and horizontal movement value;
The tendency sinking and horizontal movement value of MPIPIMQA invertings are indicated in two figures of QAi-respectively;
The tendency sinking and horizontal movement value of MPIPIMSA invertings are indicated in two figures of SAi-respectively.
(3) seeking 1414 (1) working face probability integration process parameters (mean parameter) using MPIPIMQA is:Q=0.9916,
Tan β=1.9277, b=0.4190, θ=84.3381, Su=-7.3715, Sd=-14.7126, Sl=59.0695, Sr=
32.6381。
Above-mentioned engineer application the result shows that, relative to the probability integral parameter inversion method based on simulated annealing, based on amount
Son annealing probability integral parameter inversion method due to improve convergence rate, enhancing global optimization ability so that inverting it is general
Rate integration method parameter is more accurate, more reliable.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously
Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art
For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention
Protect range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of probability integration process parameter inversion method based on Quantum Annealing, which is characterized in that
Step 1 presets probability integral initial parameter value B0, temperature and transverse field change functionMost
Low temperature and transverse field Tmin=Γmin, probability integral parameter fluctuation range ± Δ B, maximum allowable step-length scale and interior follow
Ring number M;
Step 2, interior loop iteration start, and calculate the target function value f of initial parameter0=Σ ((Wa0-Wp0)2+(Ua0-Up0)2), lead to
Cross the maximum allowable step-length scale and carry out calculating parameter value, set the object function of ith iteration as:fi=Σ ((Wpi-Wai
)2+(Upi-Uai)2), the random number R and (j) between (0,1) is randomly generated, according to formula Bi+1(j)=Bi(j)+(2-Rand
(j)) Δ B (j) calculates the parameter value B after each parameter i+1 time iterationi+1, whether judge the parameter after i+1 time iteration
Within the scope of parameter fluctuation, if not existing, B is takeni+1(j)=Bi(j);Otherwise, after the completion of iteration, the mesh of i+1 time iteration is calculated
Scalar functions fi+1;
Step 3 calculates Δ f=fi+1-fiIf Δ f<0 or Δ f>0 andThen
Select i+1 subparameter value Bi+1Instead of ith parameter value Bi;Otherwise, ith parameter value B is still selectedi;
Step 4 judges whether interior cycle-index m meets preset interior cycle-index M, if not satisfied, then entering step
(2), it otherwise enters step (5);
Step 5 judges whether to meet required precision, if satisfied, otherwise then stopping iteration output optimized parameter solution judges temperature T
Whether within the allowable range with transverse field Г, if reducing temperature and transverse field, repeating step (2)-(4), otherwise jump out and follow
Ring exports parametric solution at this time as optimized parameter solution.
Wherein, the probability integral parameter includes subsidence factor q, main influence angle tangent tan β, displacement factor b, maximum
Lower sinking angle θ, upper deviation of inflection point Su, lower deviation of inflection point Sd, left deviation of inflection point SlWith right deviation of inflection point Sr, B0=[q, tan
β,b,θ,Su,Sd,Sl,Sr], ± Δ B=[Δ q, Δ tan β, Δ b, Δ θ, Δ Su,ΔSd,ΔSl,ΔSr], t indicates iteration time
Number, i=1:N, N are number of parameters, Wai、UaiThe sinking of terrene shift observing point actual measurement and horizontal shifting respectively above working face
It is dynamic, Wpi、UpiRespectively ith iteration when observation point prediction sinking and horizontal movement value,H0
Indicate Hamilton amounts when ground state,Indicate i-th of particle in the spin Pauli presentation of x-axis, the cross of Γ (t) one variation of characterization
To field, to cause the quantum between different conditions to be leaped.
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