CN108490102A - A kind of nicotine standard substance and preparation method, nicotine solution standard substance and application - Google Patents

A kind of nicotine standard substance and preparation method, nicotine solution standard substance and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108490102A
CN108490102A CN201810272949.5A CN201810272949A CN108490102A CN 108490102 A CN108490102 A CN 108490102A CN 201810272949 A CN201810272949 A CN 201810272949A CN 108490102 A CN108490102 A CN 108490102A
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China
Prior art keywords
nicotine
standard substance
preparation
gel filtration
filtration chromatography
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CN201810272949.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张洪非
庞永强
罗彦波
姜兴益
朱风鹏
李翔宇
侯宏卫
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National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection Center
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National Tobacco Quality Supervision and Inspection Center
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Priority to CN201810272949.5A priority Critical patent/CN108490102A/en
Publication of CN108490102A publication Critical patent/CN108490102A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/89Inverse chromatography
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N30/00Investigating or analysing materials by separation into components using adsorption, absorption or similar phenomena or using ion-exchange, e.g. chromatography or field flow fractionation
    • G01N30/02Column chromatography
    • G01N30/04Preparation or injection of sample to be analysed
    • G01N30/06Preparation
    • G01N2030/065Preparation using different phases to separate parts of sample

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of nicotine standard substance and preparation method, nicotine solution standard substance and applications.The preparation method includes the steps that being detached by gel filtration chromatography using business nicotine raw material, and filler used in the gel filtration chromatography is SephadexLH series or TSKgelAlpha series.The preparation method of nicotine standard substance provided by the invention, using business thick nicotinic as raw material, by gel filtration chromatography filler of the selection with hydrophobic grouping, the nicotine of obtained purity > 99.5% can be detached, through uniformity and stability inspection, can be used as standard substance.Stability, the good reliability of the preparation method of the nicotine standard substance, repeatability is strong, enormously simplifies the preparation method of nicotine standard substance, reduces the manufacturing cost of nicotine standard substance.

Description

A kind of nicotine standard substance and preparation method, nicotine solution standard substance and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation fields of nicotine standard product, and in particular to a kind of nicotine standard substance and preparation method, cigarette Aqueous slkali standard substance and application.
Background technology
Nicotine is the addiction feature ingredient of tobacco and tobacco product, belongs to the typical receptor excitement of nicotinic acetylcholine receptor Agent.Nicotine is the important chemical composition for needing to detect in tobacco and tobacco product, cigarette smoke and electronic cigarette liquid.Nicotine content Height is an important indicator for influencing tobacco leaf and cigarette quality, greatly influences the strength of cigarette smoking.Using continuous flowing It needs to use nicotine standard substance when total alkaloid in assay tobacco and tobacco product.
It directly or indirectly carries out, carries compared with given value since most quantitative analysis methods are all based on For precise calibration for quantitative analysis it is very must for the reference sample (i.e. standard substance) with known composition and property It wants, these standard substances have highly consistent value in one or more properties.It is different from conventional laboratory reagent, Between same standard substance sample interior each section and between the different samples of batch standard substance have it is highly consistent Property, so that these standard substances can be used in calibrating analytical instrument and analysis method etc. in the analysis process.
Standard substance usually requires that high-purity, forms and chemical stabilization highly consistent with chemical formula.Due to standard This strict demand of substance, the preparation of standard substance is generally required to be manufactured under conditions of high degree of controlled, to reach this height Purity, and influence of the impurities to subsequent measurements is avoided as far as possible.Therefore, the preparation of standard substance is tried than conventional analysis chemistry Agent is often more complex, if publication No. is the preparation method of the nicotine standard substance of the patent disclosure of CN102796076A, i.e., It is to be made by complicated and high-cost multi-step high-purity separation purification process, actual manufacturing cost is high.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of nicotine standard substance, are deposited to solve existing preparation method Complex process, the high problem of manufacturing cost.The present invention also provides nicotine standard substance, cigarettes made from above-mentioned preparation method Aqueous slkali standard substance and application.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of nicotine standard substance, including business nicotine raw material is used to be divided by gel filtration chromatography From the step of, filler used in the gel filtration chromatography is SephadexLH series or TSKgelAlpha series.
The preparation method of nicotine standard substance provided by the invention has by selection and dredges using business thick nicotinic as raw material The gel filtration chromatography filler of water base group can detach the nicotine of obtained purity > 99.5%, through uniformity and stability inspection, It can be used as standard substance.Stability, the good reliability of the preparation method of the nicotine standard substance, repeatability is strong, greatly The big preparation method for simplifying nicotine standard substance, reduces the manufacturing cost of nicotine standard substance.
The business nicotine raw material is food additive grade, and purity is not less than 95wt%.There are numerous manufacturers that can commercially supply Answer this nicotine, such as Hubei and promise bioengineering limited liability company, Shaanxi Tian Ze biotechnologys Co., Ltd etc..
This process employs separating mechanisms of both gel filtration and reverse-phase chromatography.It can be by nicotine by gel filtration Larger impurity separates with other molecular weight differences, while polarity of the reversed phase chromatography separation process based on nicotine and impurity molecule Difference separates nicotine and impurity molecule.Therefore, the present invention utilizes the gel filtration chromatography filler with hydrophobic grouping, simultaneously Using at least the above two kinds of separating mechanisms, nicotine and impurity molecule are separated, can be used as standard substance to obtain Nicotine products.
Filler used in the gel filtration chromatography be Sephadex LH-20, TSK-GEL Alpha-4000 in extremely Few one kind.Preferably, filler used in the gel filtration chromatography is Sephadex LH-20.Sephadex LH series is filled out Material is by GE HealthCare commercial offers, and TSK-GEL Alpha series fillers are by Tosoh Biosciences commercial offers.It will Filler fills column after being swollen using methanol, then with water and methanol, alternately cleaning can be used to loading separation.
The purity of business nicotine raw material is only >=95%, wherein also containing, there are many have similar structure and property to nicotine Impurity, business nicotine is detached using above-mentioned chromatograph packing material, can facilitate acquisition be enough to act as standard substance nicotine production Product, to substantially reduce the manufacturing cost of nicotine standard substance.
The operation of gel filtration chromatography can refer to the prior art.Preferably, nicotine water is prepared with business nicotine raw material and water Solution, as the load solution of gel filtration chromatography, using water or alcohol-water mixture as eluant, eluent.It is furthermore preferred that the nicotine water A concentration of 0.1-0.5g/mL of solution.The alcohol is at least one of methanol, ethyl alcohol.It is further preferred that the alcohol water is mixed It closes in object, the percent by volume of alcohol is not more than 30%.
When gel filtration chromatography detaches, the temperature for controlling chromatographic column is 20-30 DEG C, and the flow velocity for adjusting mobile phase is 1-3ml/ min.It collects flow point to be detected, you can obtain the nicotine flow point that purity reaches 99.5% or more, then through vacuum freeze drying, i.e., Obtain the nicotine standard substance that purity is 99.5% or more.To containing other flow points compared with low-purity nicotine, gel can be carried out again Filtering chromatogram detaches, to obtain the nicotine standard substance that more purity are 99.5% or more.
Using nicotine standard substance made from the above method, purity is more than 99.5%, through Homogeneity, shows in confidence Significant difference is not present under probability 95% is horizontal;Through stability inspection, show to have good stability under the high temperature conditions, Ke Yizuo It is used for standard substance.
Further above-mentioned nicotine standard substance can be mixed with solvent, prepare nicotine solution mark substance.
In view of using different dicyandiamide solutions in different analysis methods and analytical instrument, the nicotine solution can basis Actual needs is prepared in various solvents.During the conventional detection of nicotine substance, the solvent can be water or alcoholic solvent. The alcoholic solvent is methanol or isopropanol.
On the basis of above-mentioned nicotine standard substance, the application scenarios of existing nicotine standard product are can refer to, by the present invention's Nicotine standard substance is as standard items application.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the liquid chromatogram spectrogram of the nicotine products of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry spectrogram of the nicotine products of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the NIST spectrogram informations of nicotine;
Fig. 4 is the 1H-NMR spectrograms of the nicotine products of embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is the 1H-NMR spectrograms of nicotine in SDBS databases;
Fig. 6 is the chemical shift data of Fig. 5;
Fig. 7 is the infrared spectrum of the nicotine products of embodiment 1;
Fig. 8 is the infrared spectrum of nicotine in SDBS databases;
Fig. 9 is the uv atlas of the nicotine products of embodiment 1.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to being specifically described further to embodiments of the present invention.In following embodiment, mass spectrograph:Agilent 7890-5975C (Agilent, USA), EI ion sources.Nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer:Inova-500 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance is interior using TMS Mark.Infrared chromatograph:Brooker Tensor 27.HPLC:1260 Series high performance liquid chromatographs of Agilent are furnished with quaternary Gradient pump, online vacuum degassing machine, autosampler, column oven, diode array detector (DAD), AgilentChem Station chem workstations.Methanol is purchased from Fisher companies, chromatographic grade;Water is deionized water;Ammonium acetate is that analysis is pure, is purchased from Beijing Chemical Plant.The purity of business nicotine raw material is 95wt%, purchased from from Shaanxi Tian Ze biotechnologys Co., Ltd.
Embodiment 1
The nicotine standard substance of the present embodiment, is prepared using following steps:
1) by business nicotine raw material 10.03g, 40mL deionized waters is added, are configured to the nicotine water of a concentration of 0.25g/mL Solution;100g SephadexLH-20 gel fillers are weighed, 300mL hplc grade methanols are added and are swollen 15min, after abundant swelling Into luggage column (2 meters of column length), it is used in combination deionized water and hplc grade methanol alternately to clean, is repeated 3 times.
Nicotine aqueous solution is subjected to loading, gel filtration chromatography separation is carried out using deionized water as mobile phase, controls color The temperature for composing column is 25 DEG C, and the flow velocity for adjusting mobile phase is 2mL/min, and each flow point meets liquid 100mL, and connect flow point is sealed and kept away Light preserves.
2) HPLC detections are carried out to all flow points, wherein testing conditions are:Chromatographic column:ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18 (4.6mm×150mm,5um);Mobile phase:Methanol:Ethyl alcohol volume ratio 7:3;Flow velocity:1.0mL/min;Detection wavelength:260nm;Column Temperature:30℃;Sample size:10μL.
5th flow point contains the nicotine (as shown in Figure 1, the results are shown in Table 1 for spectrum analysis) that purity reaches 99.5% or more, It is freeze-dried through vacuum freeze drier, obtains the nicotine standard substance that purity is 99.5% or more.
The HPLC spectrum analysis results of the nicotine products of 1 embodiment 1 of table
Retention time, min Peak area (Area) Concentration, %
0.0837 1.59 0.25582
1.317 618.5 99.5125
1.47 0.55 0.08849
1.774 0.89 0.1432
Method of adopting international standards ISO13276:1997《The measurement silico-tungstic acid weight of tobacco and tobacco product nicotine purity Method》It is measured, obtained component nicotine purity has also reached 99.5% or more.
It is isolated and purified for containing other flow points compared with low-purity nicotine, carrying out above-mentioned gel filtration chromatography again, The nicotine standard substance that more purity are 99.5% or more can be obtained.
Embodiment 2
The nicotine standard substance of embodiment 2, preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 1, differs only in, chromatographic column filler Replace with TSK-GEL Alpha-4000, mobile phase is first alcohol and water by volume 3:The mixed solvent of 7 compositions.Use HPLC points Analyse and press ISO13276:Method as defined in 1997 is detected, and purity is also 99.5% or more.
Test example 1
The nicotine standard substance of embodiment 1 is used into gas chromatography combined with mass spectrometry, nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR), infrared light respectively Spectrometer and ultraviolet spectrometer carry out Structural Identification, and the Structure Comparison information of nicotine is as shown in figs. 2-9.
M/z 84, the 162 plasma peak m/z 133, m/z are given in EI-MS, 1H-NMR gives following data result: δ 8.543, δ 8.487, δ 7.711, δ 7.255, δ 3.237, δ 3.087, δ 2.160 and δ 1.958;Infrared chromatogram gives chemical combination Object is in 2958cm-1, 2942cm-1, 1677cm-1And 1417cm-1Etc. have stronger absorption;Ultraviolet chromatogram shows compound simultaneously There is stronger UV absorption at 260nm.
The structure determination that can be seen that the compound from the above analysis data is the structure of nicotine.
Test example 2
The nicotine sterling 10.00mg that precision weighs the preparation of embodiment 1 is placed in 10mL volumetric flasks, and appropriate amount of water is added to make dissolving simultaneously It is diluted to scale, obtains the nicotine solution of a concentration of 1.00mg/mL, for determining chromatographic separation condition and definite value.
Methanol has been investigated respectively:Ethyl alcohol (70:And methanol 30):Ethyl alcohol (30:70) two kinds of mobile phases, due to methanol:Ethyl alcohol (30:70) appearance is too early in flow phase system analytic process, is unfavorable for separating impurity and nicotine, therefore selected methanol:Second Alcohol (70:30) as mobile phase.
ZORBAX SB-C18 (4.6mm × 150mm, 5um) chromatographic columns and ZORBAXEclipse XDB- have been investigated respectively C18 (4.6mm × 150mm, 5um) chromatographic column, impurity peaks are all up preferable separating effect, have finally chosen ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C18 (4.6mm × 150mm, 5um) chromatographic column is tested.
Finally determining chromatographic condition is as follows:Chromatographic column:ZORBAX EclipseXDB-C18(4.6mm×150mm, 5um);Flow velocity:1mL/min;Detection wavelength:260nm;Column temperature:30℃;Sample size:10μL.
2 parts of nicotine samples of embodiment 1 are weighed, respectively plus isopropanol, water are dissolved.According to determining HPLC conditions point Analysis, as a result shows analysis result no significant difference of both solvents to HPLC.Test sample is recycled for convenience, selects water As the solvent for preparing test solution.
The Homogeneity of 2.1 nicotine sterlings
15 parts of samples are extracted from the different parts of the nicotine sterling of embodiment 1, per portion duplicate measurements 3 times, measure root According to《The generic principles and Principle of Statistics of standard substance definite value》To uniformity testing sample size in (JJF 1343-2012) It is required that (as 200 < N≤500,15) extracting unit number is no less than.Therefore it is pressed from nicotine sterling sample prepared by embodiment 1 15 bottles are successively extracted according to encapsulation.Three samples of every bottle of preparation, are made 45 samples, and each sample is numbered altogether.According to International Standards Method ISO13276:1997《The measurement silico-tungstic acid gravimetric method of tobacco and tobacco product nicotine purity》Specified in side Method carries out nicotine content test, and uniformity testing test result is as shown in table 2.
2 uniformity testing result of table
It is for statistical analysis using F methods of inspection according to ISO guide 35-2006, it is less than F0.05(14,30), show sample Significant difference is not present between product under 95% level of fiducial probability, the nicotine standard substance sample after packing is uniform.
The stability inspection of 2.2 nicotine standard substances
It is provided according to JJF1343-2012, the development of standard substance needs to study transport and transfer process wants environment It asks, standard substance sample progress high temperature experiment (60 DEG C, 14 days), high humidity after packing need to be tested (90% ± 5%, 25 DEG C, 14 It), illumination experiment (illumination 4500lx ± 500lx, 14 days), and respectively at 0 day, 7 days, 14 days to by high temperature, high humidity, illumination Standard substance sample afterwards is detected, to investigate standard substance sample variation situation.
Nicotine standard substance is packaged as vial bottleneck and seals with wax, and storage condition is 4-8 DEG C and is kept in dark place that transportational process uses Outer packing is protected from light transport, therefore temperature is an important factor for influencing short-term stability.It provides, investigates according to JJF1343-2012 Sample is under the conditions of 60 DEG C, the 0th day, the 7th day, the 14th day sample size situation of change.
9 bottles are randomly selected for sample, wherein it is in 60 DEG C of baking ovens that 6 bottles, which are positioned over set temperature, remaining 3 bottles are directly surveyed Examination takes out 3 bottles of tests on the 7th day from baking oven, takes out test, the equal replication of every bottle of sample 3 times by last 3 bottles within the 14th day.
It requires according to JJF1343-2012, is provided according to JJF1343-2012, when the standard value of standard substance characteristic magnitude When unknown, the stability of evaluation criterion substance is sent out with average value consistency check, formula is expressed as:
It tables look-up to obtain t(4,0.05)=2.78, three sample short-term stability testing results are shown in Table 3.
3 high-temperature stability inspection result (unit of table:%)
As shown in Table 3, t(inspection)Less than t(4,0.05), show that sample has good stability under the high temperature conditions.
From the point of view of the above HPLC interpretations of result, the nicotine sample of embodiment 1 is reached in the case where Detection wavelength is 260nm To 99% or more purity, and sample homogeneity and stability are preferable, can be used as standard substance use.
In the other embodiment of the nicotine standard substance of the present invention, using Hubei and the limited public affairs of promise bioengineering share The business nicotine raw material (purity >=95%) of supply is taken charge of, then prepares nicotine standard substance according to the method for embodiment 1.Loading is molten Liquid, the composition of eluant, eluent, mobile phase flow velocity can be adaptively adjusted in the framework of the present definition, obtained nicotine The property index of product is suitable, can be used as nicotine standard product application.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of nicotine standard substance, which is characterized in that including using business nicotine raw material to pass through gel filtration The step of chromatography is detached, filler used in the gel filtration chromatography are SephadexLH series or TSKgelAlpha Series.
2. the preparation method of nicotine standard substance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the business nicotine raw material it is pure Degree is not less than 95wt%.
3. the preparation method of nicotine standard substance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the gel filtration chromatography is made Filler is Sephadex LH-20, at least one of TSK-GEL Alpha-4000.
4. the preparation method of nicotine standard substance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that matched with business nicotine raw material and water Tobacco curing aqueous alkali, as the load solution of gel filtration chromatography, using water or alcohol-water mixture as eluant, eluent.
5. the preparation method of nicotine standard substance as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the concentration of the nicotine aqueous solution For 0.1-0.5g/mL.
6. the preparation method of nicotine standard substance as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that the alcohol is in methanol, ethyl alcohol At least one.
7. the preparation method of nicotine standard substance as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that in the alcohol-water mixture, alcohol Percent by volume be not more than 30%.
8. nicotine standard substance made from a kind of preparation method by claim 1.
9. a kind of nicotine solution standard substance being formulated by the nicotine standard substance and solvent of claim 8.
10. a kind of application of nicotine standard substance as claimed in claim 8 as standard items.
CN201810272949.5A 2018-03-29 2018-03-29 A kind of nicotine standard substance and preparation method, nicotine solution standard substance and application Pending CN108490102A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109738557A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-10 国家烟草质量监督检验中心 A kind of preparation method of nicotine solution standard substance
CN109738556A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-10 国家烟草质量监督检验中心 A kind of preparation method of nicotine standard substance and its nicotine standard substance of preparation

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CN102040856A (en) * 2010-11-11 2011-05-04 中国计量科学研究院 Allura red standard substance and preparation and use thereof
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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109738557A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-10 国家烟草质量监督检验中心 A kind of preparation method of nicotine solution standard substance
CN109738556A (en) * 2018-12-21 2019-05-10 国家烟草质量监督检验中心 A kind of preparation method of nicotine standard substance and its nicotine standard substance of preparation

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