CN108489415A - A kind of fibre optic strain sensor with temperature self-compensation - Google Patents

A kind of fibre optic strain sensor with temperature self-compensation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108489415A
CN108489415A CN201810566261.8A CN201810566261A CN108489415A CN 108489415 A CN108489415 A CN 108489415A CN 201810566261 A CN201810566261 A CN 201810566261A CN 108489415 A CN108489415 A CN 108489415A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding block
grating
cover board
strip
temperature
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Pending
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CN201810566261.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨才千
潘勇
杨景
陈闪闪
朱发旺
杨小聪
黄书博
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Nanjing Dream Bridge Sensing Technology Co Ltd
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Nanjing Dream Bridge Sensing Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810566261.8A priority Critical patent/CN108489415A/en
Publication of CN108489415A publication Critical patent/CN108489415A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/16Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge
    • G01B11/165Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring the deformation in a solid, e.g. optical strain gauge by means of a grating deformed by the object

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)
  • Optical Transform (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of fibre optic strain sensors with temperature self-compensation, the sensor includes fiber grating, strip sliding block and cover board, strain measurement grating and temperature-compensating grating are machined on fiber grating, the bottom of sliding block is equipped with fixed seat, sliding block is equipped with the straight groove of strip, shaggy anchor slot is equipped in the straight groove of strip, 2 sliding blocks are a pair, cover board is covered on sliding block, 2 sliding blocks are located at the both ends of cover board, the strip fixed hole and screw hole for being fixedly connected with cover board and sliding block are respectively provided on cover board and sliding block, fiber grating is layed in the straight groove of strip, strain measurement grating is between sliding block, temperature-compensating grating is located at the centre of the light anchor slot of any strip sliding block.The present invention may be implemented the temperature self-compensation function of strain transducer, and strain sensitivity and temperature control are obtained for different degrees of raising, high certainty of measurement, and engineering practicability is good.

Description

A kind of fibre optic strain sensor with temperature self-compensation
Technical field
The present invention relates to the civil engineerings such as building, bridge, tunnel and road inspection (prison) survey technology field, specifically one Fibre optic strain sensor of the kind with temperature self-compensation.
Background technology
Important component of (prison) survey technology as science of bridge building field is examined, is always the heat of domestic and foreign scholars' concern Point.In recent years, as the technologies such as sensing, computer, information processing develop, inspection (prison) survey technology of engineering structure also obtains Significant progress.Since the nineties in last century, structural health monitoring technology conduct raising large civil structure security performance, A kind of important technology of performance and ability of preventing and reducing natural disasters, has caused worldwide extensive concern.The technology is in Europe Beautiful some developed countries research is wider, and is used widely in Practical Project.Currently, the monitoring structural health conditions skill in China Art is still in research and trial period.Wherein, sensing technology is the hardware core of structural healthy monitoring system, currently used for soil The sensor of wood engineering monitoring structural health conditions is resistance strain gage, sinusoid sensor etc. mostly, and such technology measures long-term steady It is qualitative it is low, durability is poor, is disturbed that influence is big, be suitble to the detection of the small-sized homogeneous textures such as machinery, large-scale building work cannot be met The health monitoring demand of journey structure.
Chinese patent literature CN106482659A discloses a kind of long gauge length strain transducer of high-precision, the Fibre Optical Sensor Have many advantages, such as that good stability, high certainty of measurement, anti-electromagnetic interference capability are strong, corrosion-resistant, small, strong to environment usability, Extensive use is obtained in fields such as civil engineering, aerospace, petrochemical industry, electric power, medical treatment, shipping industrys.And in practical work In Cheng Yingyong, since grating is all more sensitive to strain and temperature, this just brings temperature to practical measurement and strain intersection is quick Sense problem, therefore the influence for eliminating temperature is to strain the basis accurately measured.Currently used temperature-compensation method mostly uses greatly For 1 temperature sensor of more installations as reference, the measured value pair of strain sensors based on temperature sensor carries out temperature in structure Degree compensation, and since practical bridge structure is usually on a grand scale, there are the distribution in temperature field, such temperature to mend for different location It is low to repay precision, error is big, is unfavorable for promoting and applying.Although some fiber-optic grating sensors only there are one fiber grating feelings Temperature self-compensation is realized under condition, but sensor itself is complicated, measurement accuracy is poor, and compensation effect remains to be discussed.This Shen It please be exactly the further improvement on the product of Chinese patent literature CN106482659A.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is the deficiencies in for the above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of optical fiber with temperature self-compensation Strain transducer.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fibre optic strain sensor with temperature self-compensation, the sensor include fiber grating, strip sliding block and Cover board, which is characterized in that strain measurement grating and temperature-compensating grating, the bottom of the sliding block are machined on the fiber grating Portion is equipped with fixed seat, and the sliding block is equipped with the straight groove of strip, is equipped with shaggy anchor slot in the straight groove of strip, and 2 A sliding block is a pair, and the cover board is covered on the sliding block, and 2 sliding blocks are located at the both ends of the cover board, The strip fixed hole and screw hole for being fixedly connected with the cover board and sliding block are respectively provided on the cover board and sliding block, it is described Fiber grating is layed in the straight groove of strip, and the strain measurement grating is between the sliding block, the temperature-compensating grating Positioned at the centre of the light anchor slot of any strip sliding block.
In the further design scheme of the present invention, the centre wavelength of above-mentioned strain measurement grating and temperature-compensating grating is not It is identical.
In the further design scheme of the present invention, the optical fiber being fixed in the anchor slot is to have divested protective layer or painting The optical fiber of coating.
In the further design scheme of the present invention, the both sides of above-mentioned cover board are additionally provided with the side block for covering the sliding block side Plate, the side shield and the sliding block side are respectively equipped with matched guide rail and sliding slot, allow the sliding block in the lid It is slided on plate.
In the further design scheme of the present invention, which further includes protection bottom plate, and the protection bottom plate installation is fixed The bottom surface of the cover board between the sliding block.
In the further design scheme of the present invention, it is soft that the fiber grating outside the anchor slot is arranged with protection Pipe.It can be plastic tube, four fluorine tube, capillary tubing etc. to protect hose, and effect is protected to optical fiber or grating, and protection is soft Pipe can effectively completely cut off the influence to grating such as light, water, gas.
Further include mounting seat in the further design scheme of the present invention, the mounting seat has 2, can pass through bolt It is fixedly connected respectively with the fixed seat bottom of 2 sliding blocks.
Above-mentioned strip sliding block, cover board, protection bottom plate and mounting seat are metalwork, alloy components, plastic part or other materials Matter part.In view of durability and portability, above-mentioned strip sliding block, cover board, protection bottom plate and mounting seat are alloy aviation Aluminum material is made, best with alloy aviation aluminium.
The present invention has advantageous effect following prominent:
Compared with ordinary optic fibre grating strain transducer and temperature-compensation method, the present invention can realize temperature self-compensation, And strain is higher with temperature sensitive coefficient.The firmness of stability, durability and the sensor of the present invention itself is high, peace Dress and convenient disassembly, can reuse sensor, can be used for detection and the long term monitoring of engineering structure, be suitble to It is promoted and applied in engineering.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is fiber grating scheme of installation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the fibre optic strain sensor with temperature self-compensation in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is strip sliding block front view in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is strip sliding block left view in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is cover plate front view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is cover plate left view of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the impact of performance comparison diagram of the fibre optic strain sensor with temperature self-compensation in the embodiment of the present invention;
In figure, 1- fiber gratings, 2- strip sliding blocks, 3- cover boards, 4- strain measurement gratings, 5- fixed seats, 6- anchorings Slot, 7- strip fixed holes, 8- screw holes, 9- side shields, 10- guide rails, 11- sliding slots, 12- mounting seats, the straight groove of 13- strips, 14- temperature-compensating gratings.
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
Referring to Fig. 1~Fig. 6, the fibre optic strain sensor with temperature self-compensation in the present invention, which includes light Fine grating 1, strip sliding block 2 and cover board 3, protection bottom plate, mounting seat 12, strip sliding block 2, cover board 3, protection bottom plate and Mounting seat 12 is made of alloy aircraft aluminum material.Strain measurement grating 4 and temperature-compensating are machined on the fiber grating 1 The centre wavelength of grating 14, strain measurement grating 4 and temperature-compensating grating 14 differs.The bottom of the sliding block 2, which is equipped with, to be fixed Seat 5, the sliding block 2 are equipped with the straight groove 13 of strip, and shaggy anchor slot 6,2 is equipped in the straight groove of the strip 13 The sliding block 2 is a pair, and the cover board 3 is covered on the sliding block 2, and 2 sliding blocks 2 are located at the two of the cover board 3 It holds, the strip fixed hole 7 and spiral shell for being fixedly connected with the cover board 3 and sliding block 2 is respectively provided on the cover board 3 and sliding block 2 Hole 8, the fiber grating 1 are layed in the straight groove of strip 13, and the strain measurement grating 4 is between the sliding block 2, institute State the centre that temperature-compensating grating 14 is located at the light anchor slot 6 of any strip sliding block 2.Optical fiber in the anchor slot 6 To have divested the optical fiber of protective layer or coat.The both sides of the cover board 3 are additionally provided with the side shield for covering 2 side of sliding block 9, the side shield 9 and 2 side of the sliding block are respectively equipped with matched guide rail 10 and sliding slot 11, and the sliding block 2 is allow to exist It is slided on the cover board 3.The protection bottom plate is fixed on the bottom surface of the cover board 3 between the sliding block 2.Positioned at institute The fiber grating 1 stated outside anchor slot 6 is arranged with protection hose.The mounting seat 12 has 2, can be distinguished by bolt It is fixedly connected with 5 bottom of fixed seat of 2 sliding blocks 2.
The making step of fibre optic strain sensor with temperature self-compensation is:
Two sliding blocks 2 are kept same level to be symmetrically placed on making platform by step 1, are adjusted gauge length, are then being hung down Histogram is fixed to it.
Step 2, the position that fiber grating 1 is in anchor slot 6 carry out divesting for one section of coat, then strain survey Label well make protection hose, will protect Hose Jacket by anchoring distance, the thin plastic flexible pipe of selection certain length centered on measuring grating 4 On optical fiber, makes 4 sections of centre positions for being located at protection hose of strain measurement grating of fiber grating 1, then will protect hose two End is positioned in the straight groove of strip 13 of two 2 ends of sliding block, and 4 sections of strain measurement grating is placed among two sliding blocks 2, temperature Null grating 14 is located at the centre of any sliding block 2, and the optical fiber for having divested coat is placed in anchor slot 6, and applies one to optical fiber Fixed pre- tensioning, then starts to carry out gluing into anchor slot 6, optical fiber is fixed in anchor slot 6.
Step 3, after the adhesive curing in step 2, the optical fiber two 2 outer ends of sliding block is arranged optical cable protective tube, light respectively Cable protection pipe is placed in the groove of 2 outer end of sliding block, and then optical cable protective tube is fixed in groove with glue.
Step 4, after adhesive curing in step 3, the guide rail 10 cover board 3 is corresponding with the groove of 2 side of sliding block, by cover board 3 Sliding block 2 is slided into, is then fixed sliding block 2 and cover board 3 with bolt.
The bottom of step 5, the cover board 3 being fixed on bottom plate bolt or glue between sliding block 2, to protect fiber grating 1.
When measuring, fixed seat 5 and the mounting seat 12 of two sliding blocks 2 of sensor are fixed with bolt, will be installed Pedestal 12 is fixed in the structure for needing to measure, and is then unclamped the bolt of connecting cover plate 3 and any sliding block 2, is made sliding block 2 can be free to slide in guide rail 10.In this way cover board 3 will not pair of strain sensors measurement generate hinder or influence.
After measurement, the fixed seat that comes loose 5 and the bolt of mounting seat 12 can remove strain transducer, easily tear open The reusing of sensor can be improved in the mode of unloading.If long term monitoring, then removal sensor is not had to.
Temperature compensation self-compensating function may be implemented in sensor of the invention, and temperature and the coefficient of strain are higher, strains sensitivity It can also be realized by changing optical fiber anchoring length in sliding block 2.Referring to attached drawing 1, the temperature self-compensation method of sensor of the invention And theoretical calculation is as follows:
If the gauge length of sensor is L, optical fiber anchoring length is L in sliding block 21, the elasticity modulus of sliding block 2 is E1,Cross section Product is A1;Optical fiber suspended length L2, optical fiber elasticity modulus is E2, cross-sectional area A2, fiber optic protection hose elasticity modulus is E3, cross-sectional area A3.For the high-precision sensor with temperature self-compensation of the present invention, it is assumed that gauge length region sensed answers Become ε
Identical homogeneous material ε is identical everywhere, then intermediate fibres grating 1L2The strain of section is:
The high-precision optical fiber sensor of the present invention:
Because ε is identical, Δ L '=Δ L
According to the mechanics of materials:The Δs of Δ L '=2 L '1+ΔL′2Or the Δs of Δ L '=2 L '1+ΔL′3
For 2 elongation of sliding block,For optical fiber L2Segments elongate amount,For tubule Elongation.
Because of Δ L '2=ΔL′3, thenOrIt is lower that tubule of the present invention chooses bullet mould Plastic tube, then E1A1>>E2A2(E3A3), i.e. Δ L '1<<ΔL′2, it is approximately considered Δ L '=Δ L ' 2.Therefore, in force acting on transducer In the case of, strain can be approximately considered and all concentrate on L2Section, and since strain measurement grating 4 is anchored among sliding block 2, then Substantially not strained effect, wavelength variation values are affected by temperature completely.
Then in practical application, formula can be passed throughTo realize temperature Self-compensating function.
In formula, ε is measuring point strain value, and λ surveys the wavelength value (nm) measured for strain measurement grating 4, and λ 0 is strain measurement light Wavelength value (nm) of the grid 4 at a temperature of T0, λ T survey the wavelength value (nm) measured for grating 5, and λ T0 are grating 5 at a temperature of T0 Wavelength value (nm), K ε T are the temperature coefficient of strain measurement grating 4, and KT is the temperature coefficient of grating 5, and K ε are strain measurement grating 4 coefficient of strain.
In order to verify the science and practicability of temperature-compensation method of the present invention, in laboratory to temperature-compensating grating 14 temperature coefficient carries out staking-out work, and 1 naked grating is chosen in experiment and 3 sensor of the invention are compared, as a result such as Shown in Fig. 7.The experimental results showed that temperature often increases 5 DEG C, the wavelength change of naked grating is 50pm, therefore its temperature coefficient is 0.1 DEG C/pm, the temperature control coefficient of the temperature-compensating grating 14 of inventive sensor is 0.35 DEG C/pm or so, is much larger than Naked grating, and the linearity is good, therefore there is higher precision and smaller measurement error in practical applications.
The above are preferred embodiments of the present invention, all any changes made according to the technical solution of the present invention, and generated function is made When with range without departing from technical solution of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of fibre optic strain sensor with temperature self-compensation, the sensor include fiber grating(1), strip sliding block (2)And cover board(3), which is characterized in that the fiber grating(1)On be machined with strain measurement grating(4)With temperature-compensating grating (14), the sliding block(2)Bottom be equipped with fixed seat(5), the sliding block(2)It is equipped with the straight groove of strip(13), the strip Straight groove(13)In be equipped with shaggy anchor slot(6), 2 sliding blocks(2)For a pair, the cover board(3)It is covered in institute State sliding block(2)On, 2 sliding blocks(2)It is located at the cover board(3)Both ends, the cover board(3)And sliding block(2)Upper point It She You not be for being fixedly connected with the cover board(3)And sliding block(2)Strip fixed hole(7)And screw hole(8), the fiber grating (1)It is layed in the straight groove of strip(13)It is interior, the strain measurement grating(4)Positioned at the sliding block(2)Between, the temperature-compensating Grating(14)Positioned at any strip sliding block(2)Light anchor slot(6)Centre.
2. the fibre optic strain sensor according to claim 1 with temperature self-compensation, which is characterized in that the strain is surveyed Measure grating(4)With temperature-compensating grating(14)Centre wavelength differ.
3. the fibre optic strain sensor according to claim 1 with temperature self-compensation, which is characterized in that be fixed on described Anchor slot(6)In optical fiber be the optical fiber for having divested protective layer or coat.
4. the fibre optic strain sensor according to claim 1 with temperature self-compensation, which is characterized in that the cover board (3)Both sides be additionally provided with the covering sliding block(2)The side shield of side(9), the side shield(9)With the sliding block(2)Side It is respectively equipped with matched guide rail(10)And sliding slot(11), make the sliding block(2)It can be in the cover board(3)Upper sliding.
5. according to any fibre optic strain sensors with temperature self-compensation of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the biography Sensor further includes protection bottom plate, and the protection bottom plate is fixed on the sliding block(2)Between the cover board(3)Bottom surface.
6. according to any fibre optic strain sensors with temperature self-compensation of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that be located at The anchor slot(6)The outer fiber grating(1)It is arranged with protection hose.
7. the fibre optic strain sensor according to claim 6 with temperature self-compensation, which is characterized in that further include installation Pedestal(12), the mounting seat(12)Have 2, can by bolt respectively with 2 sliding blocks(2)Fixed seat(5)Bottom It is fixedly connected.
CN201810566261.8A 2018-06-01 2018-06-01 A kind of fibre optic strain sensor with temperature self-compensation Pending CN108489415A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111307325A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-19 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) Temperature compensation device of fiber grating strain sensor made of reinforced fiber composite material

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003014491A (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-15 Hitachi Cable Ltd Optical fiber sensor
CN203163913U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-28 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 Diaphragm type fiber bragg grating pressure sensor with temperature compensation
CN103323143A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-09-25 重庆大学 Quasi-distributed fiber sensor capable of measuring temperature and vibration simultaneously and manufacturing method
CN106482659A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-08 南京梦联桥传感科技有限公司 A kind of long in high precision gauge length strain transducer
CN106524937A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-22 北京邮电大学 Fiber bragg grating strain device
CN106679583A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-05-17 北京信息科技大学 Temperature-self-compensation fiber grating strain sensor
CN208313235U (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-01-01 南京梦联桥传感科技有限公司 A kind of fibre optic strain sensor with temperature self-compensation

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003014491A (en) * 2001-06-28 2003-01-15 Hitachi Cable Ltd Optical fiber sensor
CN203163913U (en) * 2013-03-26 2013-08-28 武汉理工光科股份有限公司 Diaphragm type fiber bragg grating pressure sensor with temperature compensation
CN103323143A (en) * 2013-06-13 2013-09-25 重庆大学 Quasi-distributed fiber sensor capable of measuring temperature and vibration simultaneously and manufacturing method
CN106679583A (en) * 2016-11-02 2017-05-17 北京信息科技大学 Temperature-self-compensation fiber grating strain sensor
CN106524937A (en) * 2016-11-17 2017-03-22 北京邮电大学 Fiber bragg grating strain device
CN106482659A (en) * 2016-12-30 2017-03-08 南京梦联桥传感科技有限公司 A kind of long in high precision gauge length strain transducer
CN208313235U (en) * 2018-06-01 2019-01-01 南京梦联桥传感科技有限公司 A kind of fibre optic strain sensor with temperature self-compensation

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111307325A (en) * 2020-03-26 2020-06-19 中国船舶科学研究中心(中国船舶重工集团公司第七0二研究所) Temperature compensation device of fiber grating strain sensor made of reinforced fiber composite material

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Inventor after: Yang Caiqian

Inventor after: Yang Jing

Inventor after: Pan Yong

Inventor after: Chen Shanshan

Inventor after: Zhu Fawang

Inventor after: Yang Xiaocong

Inventor after: Huang Shubo

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