CN108489218A - Multipurpose grain drying device - Google Patents
Multipurpose grain drying device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108489218A CN108489218A CN201810256370.XA CN201810256370A CN108489218A CN 108489218 A CN108489218 A CN 108489218A CN 201810256370 A CN201810256370 A CN 201810256370A CN 108489218 A CN108489218 A CN 108489218A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- plate
- drying
- fixed
- heap
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
- F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
- F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B9/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
- F26B9/10—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B2200/00—Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
- F26B2200/06—Grains, e.g. cereals, wheat, rice, corn
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to multipurpose grain drying devices, include drying frame body, grain conveyer belt, stroll grain heap grain device, PLC controller.The heap grain plate for strolling grain heap grain device is adjusted to certain altitude, you can shakeout grain according to certain thickness using heap grain plate by grain air-curing device provided by the invention, grain drying on drying plate；When needing to stroll grain, heap grain plate is turned up and is lowered and strolls grain plate to proper height, is dried grain point ridge using the grain tooth of strolling for strolling grain plate, and its lateral position can be changed by transverse shifting lifter plate, and then switching the positions Fen Long for strolling grain tooth, grain, uniformly drying are stirred in realization；After the completion of grain dries, sealing plate is raised up using lifting drive, unloading channel is opened, the grain on sealing plate is pushed, sealing plate of dismantling；Meanwhile the grain for drying other positions on plate can directly be pushed into unloading channel using heap grain plate and fall on grain conveyer belt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agri-foodstuffs to dry equipment technical field, is specifically related to multipurpose grain drying device.
Background technology
In the vast rural areas, wheat, since its pellet moisture levels is bigger, is obtained by drying in the air after harvesting is completed, transports house back
Solarization could be sold after drying.The drying process of the grains such as traditional wheat all need by：" shakeouing "-" strolling grain "-" heap grain
Food "-" filling grain " several steps, specifically：First grain is fallen in somewhere, grain is shakeout with certain thickness；One section of drying
After time, in order to which the grain of lower layer can also expose to sunlight well, needing people, walking strolls grain with instep barefoot,
The grain of lower layer is translated into above, separated in time is repeated multiple times to stroll grain；After equal grains dry, first spread out
Flat grain banks out, can optionally heap at one or point a little punishment reactor startups, then can a people take wooden winnowing spade, a people to support sack
Grain is filled.Wherein, it is traditionally used for the place of booth grain, is substantially and is spread colored cloth at home and then incite somebody to action
Grain is spread out on flower cloth, however is spread out on flower cloth and is easy to make moist；Moreover, grain is often spread out in cement for some peasant households
It is dried on highway, road traffic can be influenced in this way.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of multipurpose grain drying devices, will shakeout grain, stroll grain
Food, heap grain and the multiple operations of filling grain combine together, vdiverse in function.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme：Multipurpose grain drying device includes to dry in the air
It shines frame body, grain conveyer belt, stroll grain heap grain device, PLC controller；
The drying frame body includes to dry plate, be fixed on the support leg for drying four corners in board bottom face, on the drying plate
It offers a cross direction profiles and is fixed with one below the unloading channel of drying plate upper and lower surface, the drying plate and lead grain cover,
Unloading channel corresponds to be located at and lead in grain cover inner cavity, and what which offered a cross direction profiles leads grain mouth；The drying
It is fixed with supporting rack between four support legs of frame body, the mounting base for installing grain conveyer belt is fixed on the supporting rack,
The grain transmission belt is mounted in mounting base and corresponds to be located at and leads immediately below grain mouth, and the left and right ends difference of grain transmission belt
The corresponding outside for being located at drying plate left and right ends, grain conveyer belt are electrically connected to PLC controller；The PLC controller is fixed on
It dries on plate lateral wall；
A sealing plate is placed in the unloading channel, the sealing plate left and right ends offer a lifting hole respectively, each to be promoted
Hole bottom end is threaded with a sealing-plug, and each lifting hole top is threaded with a lift lever, and the top of each lift lever is equal
It is threaded in an enhancing tube, the drying plate left and right ends are respectively fixed with one for driving enhancing tube straight line elevating movement
Lifting drive；
It is described stroll grain heap grain device include one be located at drying plate above and along drying plate length direction distribution movable plate, one
Grain plate, a pile grain plate and the mobile drive deivce for driving movable plate to be moved along drying plate width direction reciprocating linear are strolled,
The grain plate of strolling includes that a lifter plate being vertically distributed, the distribution that is serrated that is downwardly extending from lifter plate bottom end are strolled
Grain tooth, offer on the movable plate it is consistent put on lower surface, be corresponding with lifter plate through slot, and be more than through slot length
Lifter plate length, the lifter plate lower part can be inserted through in slot up or down so as to stroll grain tooth position below movable plate, and
Several are threaded on movable plate for lifter plate to be fixed on to the fixing bolt in slot；The heap grain plate can be upper and lower
Movably it is fixed on lifter plate.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the lifting drive includes the fixed frame being fixed on drying plate, vertical
The guide post that is fixed on fixed frame, can revolve the lifting tube that can be socketed in up or down in guide post around lifting tube central shaft
Turn connecting cylinder of the ground rotatable connection on lifting tube, the link being fixedly connected on lifting tube, be fixed on fixed frame and use
In the first electric telescopic rod for being drivingly connected frame straight line elevating movement, first electric telescopic rod is electrically connected to PLC controller,
Level is fixedly connected with a connecting rod on the connecting cylinder, and the enhancing tube top extend horizontally away a rotating part outward, described
Rotating part is threadably sleeved in connecting rod and has a spacer pin to be threadably connected to connection across rotating part rear thread
On bar.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, be smaller than between the lifting hole and sealing plate rear end end face lifting hole with it is close
Spacing between sealing plate front end surface.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the heap grain plate includes a pile grain tablet, a liter corresponding with lifter plate
Fixing sleeve drops, and the lifting fixing sleeve can be sleeved on up or down on the outside of lifter plate, if being threaded on the lifting fixing sleeve
The positioning bolt being fixed together for fixing sleeve and lifter plate will to be lifted is done, the heap grain flat plate top is fixed on lifting and fixes
It puts on.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the grain plate of strolling further includes having from lifter plate top to upwardly extend the T-type to be formed
Limiting plate, which, which is more than, runs through well width.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the mobile drive deivce includes respectively along drying plate width direction distribution
In the mobile driving motor for drying the lead screw of plate left and right ends, being fixedly connected on lead screw and being used to that lead screw to be driven to rotate, the shifting
Dynamic driving motor is electrically connected to PLC controller；The movable plate left and right ends are outward extended with Mobile base, the Mobile base respectively
It is threaded on the leading screw of corresponding end.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the Mobile base of the movable plate left and right ends extends outward sliding seat respectively,
The drying plate left and right ends have been respectively embedded into sliding groove corresponding with sliding seat, and the sliding seat slides in which can slide back and forth
Cooperation is in the sliding groove of corresponding end.
Further include having a loading cover being vertically distributed on the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the loading cover includes one solid
Surely it is connected to that the loading box of mounting base right end, several are vertically distributed and top is communicated in the loading pipe of loading box inner cavity, it is described
Grain conveyer belt right end is placed in loading cover.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, the loading box include on one wide small narrow trapezoidal bottom plate, one be fixed on ladder
The left side of U-shaped coaming plate at the top of shape bottom plate, the loading box is open channels, and the grain conveyer belt right end passes through open logical
Road is placed in loading box.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, switch valve is fixed on the loading pipe.
The present invention has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art：Grain air-curing device provided by the invention, grain
Grain drying drying plate on, the heap grain plate for strolling grain heap grain device is adjusted to certain altitude, you can using heap grain plate by grain according to
Certain thickness shakeouts；When needing to stroll grain, heap grain plate is turned up and is lowered and strolls grain plate to proper height, using strolling strolling for grain plate
Grain tooth dries grain point ridge, and can change its lateral position by transverse shifting lifter plate, and then switches and stroll grain
Grain, uniformly drying are stirred in the positions Fen Long of tooth, realization；After the completion of grain dries, using lifting drive by sealing plate
It raises up, opens unloading channel, the grain on sealing plate is pushed, sealing plate of dismantling；Meanwhile drying other positions on plate
Grain can directly be pushed into unloading channel using heap grain plate and fall on grain conveyer belt.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is upward view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is present invention drying frame body（After sealing plate takes out out of unloading channel）Side view angle sectional view；
Fig. 3 is that the present invention leads grain cover upward view；
Fig. 4 is lifting drive structural schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is connecting cylinder of the present invention, enhancing tube, lift lever matching relationship schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is upward view when sealing plate of the present invention does not install sealing-plug, lift lever；
Fig. 7 is sealing plate of the present invention and the side view angle sectional view after sealing-plug cooperation；
Fig. 8 is loading cover of the present invention and grain conveyer belt matching relationship schematic diagram；
Fig. 9 is movable plate of the present invention, strolls the positive angle schematic diagram of matching relationship between grain plate, heap grain plate；
Figure 10 is the upward view after the present invention strolls grain plate in movable plate；
Figure 11 is the side view angle schematic diagram that the present invention strolls grain plate and heap grain plate matching relationship；
Figure label is：1- dries frame body, and 11- dries plate, 111- unloadings channel, 112- sliding grooves, 12- support legs, 13- supports
Frame, 14- mounting bases, 15- lead grain cover, and 151- leads grain mouth, 2- grain conveyer belts, and 3- strolls grain heap grain device, 31- movable plates, 311-
Through slot, 312- fixing bolts, 313- Mobile bases, 314- sliding seats, 32- strolls grain plate, 321- lifter plates, and 322- strolls grain tooth,
323- limiting plates, 33- heap grain plates, 331- heap grain tablets, 332- lift fixing sleeve, 333- positioning bolts, 34- lead screws, 341- shiftings
Dynamic driving motor, 4-PLC controllers, 5- loading covers, 51- loading boxes, the trapezoidal bottom plates of 511-, 512-U type coaming plates, 513- openings are logical
Road, 52- loading pipes, 521- switch valves, 6- sealing plates, 61- lifting holes, 62- sealing-plugs, 63- lift levers, 64- enhancing tubes, 641-
Rotating part, 65- spacer pins, 7- fixed frames, 71- guide posts, 72- lifting tubes, 73- connecting cylinders, 731- connecting rods, 74- links,
The first electric telescopic rods of 75-.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, right
The present invention is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and
It is not used in the restriction present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outside" is based on attached drawing institute
The orientation or positional relationship shown is merely for convenience of the description present invention, does not indicate or imply the indicated device or element must
There must be specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore be not considered as limiting the invention.
Referring to figs. 1 to Figure 11 it is found that multipurpose grain drying device, includes drying frame body 1, grain conveyer belt 2, strolls grain
Heap grain device 3, PLC controller 4.
The drying frame body 1 includes the support leg 12 for drying plate 11, being fixed on 11 four corners in bottom surface of drying plate, institute
It states and offers a cross direction profiles on drying plate 11 and through the unloading channel 111 of drying 11 upper and lower surface of plate, the drying plate 11
Lower section is fixed with one and leads grain cover 15, and unloading channel 111 corresponds to be located at and lead in 15 inner cavity of grain cover, which offers
One cross direction profiles lead grain mouth 151；It is fixed with supporting rack 13 between four support legs 12 of the drying frame body 1, the supporting rack
The mounting base 14 for installing grain conveyer belt 2 is fixed on 13, the grain transmission belt 2 is mounted in mounting base 14 and corresponding
Positioned at leading immediately below grain mouth 151, and the left and right ends of grain transmission belt 2 are corresponding respectively is located at the outer of 11 left and right ends of drying plate
Side, grain conveyer belt 2 are electrically connected to PLC controller 4.When grain by unloading channel 111, lead grain cover 15 lead grain mouth
It can be fallen on grain conveyer belt 2 after 151, grain is then sent to 11 one end of drying plate by grain conveyer belt 2 and is poured into grain sack
It seals up for safekeeping.Therein, leading grain cover 15 helps to fall the grain guiding that grain self-discharging channel 111 is fallen on grain conveyer belt 2
And help to prevent grain from leaking outside.
A sealing plate 6 is placed in the unloading channel 111,6 left and right ends of the sealing plate offer a promotion respectively
Hole 61；Between being smaller than between 6 front end surface of lifting hole 61 and sealing plate between 6 rear end end face of the lifting hole 61 and sealing plate
Away from that is, lifting hole 61 is not opened in the longitudinal centre position of sealing plate 6 but is opened at the longitudinal position to the rear of sealing plate 6.
61 bottom end of each lifting hole is threaded with a sealing-plug 62.61 top of each lifting hole is threaded with a lift lever 63, respectively
The top of lift lever 63 is threaded in an enhancing tube 64, and 11 left and right ends of drying plate are respectively fixed with one for driving
The lifting drive of 64 straight line elevating movement of dynamic enhancing tube.
During drying, sealing plate 6 is caught in unloading channel 111（At this time lift lever out of lifting hole screw out, from
It dismantles on sealing plate）, then sealing-plug 62 is screwed in lifting hole 61 and can be used to prevent grain from leaking outside by lifting hole 61.
When needing to take out sealing plate 6 out of unloading channel 111, sealing-plug 62 is taken out out of lifting hole 61, by lift lever 63 to
Lower rotation is threadedly coupled cooperation and realizes being fixedly connected for lift lever 63 and sealing plate 6 in the lifting hole 61, and lifting is recycled to drive
Device drives enhancing tube 64 to rise, and the rise of enhancing tube 64 drives lift lever 63 and sealing plate 6 to rise, you can will be loaded with grain
The sealing plate 6 of grain takes out out of unloading channel 111, to open unloading channel 111.
It is about above-mentioned lifting drive concrete scheme：The lifting drive includes being fixed on drying plate 11
Fixed frame 7, the vertical guide post 71 being fixed on fixed frame 7, the lifting tube that can be socketed in up or down in guide post 71
72, can be rotatably connected around 72 center axis rotation of lifting tube the connecting cylinder 73 on lifting tube 72, be fixedly connected on lifting tube 72
On link 74, be fixed on fixed frame 7 and for being drivingly connected the first electric telescopic rod 75 of 74 straight line elevating movement of frame,
First electric telescopic rod 75 is electrically connected to PLC controller 4, and level is fixedly connected with a connecting rod on the connecting cylinder 73
731,64 top of the enhancing tube extend horizontally away a rotating part 641 outward, and the rotating part 641 is threadably sleeved on connection
On bar 731 and there is a spacer pin 65 to be threadably connected in connecting rod 731 across 641 rear thread of rotating part.
First electric telescopic rod, 75 stretching motion can drive link 74 lift, link 74 drive lifting tube 72 along
71 straight line elevating movement of guide post, connecting cylinder 73 are then lifted with the movement of lifting tube 72.Above-mentioned enhancing tube 64 passes through company
Extension bar 731 links together with connecting cylinder 73, and connecting cylinder 73, which carries out elevating movement, can drive enhancing tube 64 to lift, and completes to close
Operation is fallen in the promotion of sealing plate 6.Wherein, after being detached from, be lifted up out of unloading channel 111 when sealing plate 6, due to being promoted
The rotating part 641 of cylinder 64 is to be threadedly coupled with connecting rod 731, and after removing spacer pin 65, sealing plate 6 can front and back overturning realization
The grain uploaded is outwelled, moreover, because lifting hole 61 is opened at the longitudinal position to the rear of sealing plate 6, sealing
6 center of gravity of plate is to the front, and after removing spacer pin 65, sealing plate 6 can overturning realizes grain forward automatically.Grain on sealing plate 6
After grain is finished down, by upper rotation lift lever 63, the connection relation between depressurization plate 6 and lift lever 63 removes sealing plate 6,
Connecting rod 731 is rotated out of drying 11 upper space of plate around lifting tube 72 again to place, enhancing tube 64, lift lever 63 are also with even
Extension bar 731 rotates out of the upper space of drying plate 11.
The grain heap grain device 3 of strolling includes a shifting for being located at 11 top of drying plate and being distributed along drying plate length direction
Movable plate 31, one strolls grain plate 32, a pile grain plate 33 and for driving movable plate 31 to be moved along drying 11 width direction reciprocating linear of plate
Dynamic mobile drive deivce, the grain plate 32 of strolling includes a lifter plate 321, downward from 321 bottom end of lifter plate being vertically distributed
Grain tooth 322 is strolled in the distribution that is serrated extended to form, and the grain plate 32 of strolling further includes having from 321 top of lifter plate to upwardly extend
The T-type limiting plate 323 of formation offers on the movable plate 31 and consistent put on lower surface, corresponding with lifter plate 321 runs through
Slot 311,323 width of the limiting plate, which is more than, runs through 311 width of slot, and is more than 321 length of lifter plate through 311 length of slot, with
Just lifter plate 321 lateral adjustments can use position on movable plate 31, and 321 lower part of the lifter plate can be inserted into up or down
So that strolling grain tooth 322 is located at 31 lower section of movable plate in slot 311, and several are threaded on movable plate 31 for that will rise
Drop plate 321 is fixed on the fixing bolt 312 in slot 311.321 lower part of lifter plate is passed through and runs through slot 311, and according to grain
The thickness shakeout adjusts using highly for lifter plate 321, and lifter plate 321 is fixed on through slot by the bolt 312 that is then tightened
To ensure lifter plate 321 using highly immobilizing in 311, then utilize mobile drive deivce along drying 11 width direction of plate
Movable plate 31 is driven to move, you can to drive strolling the movement of grain tooth 322, the grain shakeout being carried out a point ridge for lifter plate 321.
" point ridge " strolls 322 tooth head outstanding of grain tooth and turns over the corresponding grain in its position to both sides in moving process
Protuberance, the grain for exposing former lower layer are exposed to sunlight, that is to say, that the passed through place in tooth head outstanding point can shape
At the chase of a relatively thin grain layer, and chase both sides are then high ridges, which is that original is shakeout under grain layer
Layer grain, it now is possible to be completely exposed drying of preferably exposing to sunlight；When Deng strolling grain next time, along through
Position of the 311 lateral adjustments lifter plate 321 of slot on movable plate 31 makes to stroll 322 tooth head outstanding of grain tooth alignment last time point ridge
The high ridge part that operation generates, thus can switch to chase by high ridge, and the grain of high ridge lower layer is exposed preferably
It exposes to sunlight.After so repeatedly strolling grain, the grain dried on plate then can fairly evenly expose to sunlight completely,
Rapid airing.
The heap grain plate 33 can be up or down fixed on lifter plate 321.Specifically：The heap grain plate 33 includes one
331, one lifting fixing sleeve 332 corresponding with lifter plate 321 of heap grain tablet, the lifting fixing sleeve 332 can be up or down
It is sleeved on 321 outside of lifter plate, is threaded on the lifting fixing sleeve 332 several for fixing sleeve 332 and lifter plate will to be lifted
321 positioning bolts 333 being fixed together, 331 top of the heap grain tablet are fixed on lifting fixing sleeve 332.Lifting is fixed
Set 332 can be adjusted uses height on lifter plate 321, then screws the fixation that positioning bolt 333 realizes the two, Jin Ergu
That lives heap grain tablet 331 surely uses height and position.The heap grain tablet 331 can be used for before grain dries shakeouing grain, it is also possible to
After grain dries, grain is pushed into unloading channel 111, can also there is no harm in when strolling grain, by the up-regulation of heap grain tablet 331 with idle
Hinder and strolls grain；When wherein, for shakeouing grain and pushing away two kind operation of the grain to unloading channel 111, lifter plate 321 is turned up, simultaneously
Heap grain tablet 331 is adjusted downward to proper height.
The mobile drive deivce includes to be distributed in 11 left and right ends of drying plate respectively along drying plate width direction
Lead screw 34 is fixedly connected on lead screw 34 and the mobile driving motor 341 for driving lead screw 34 to rotate, the mobile driving motor
341 are electrically connected to PLC controller 4；31 left and right ends of the movable plate are outward extended with Mobile base 313, the Mobile base respectively
313 are threaded on the leading screw 34 of corresponding end.Manipulating mobile driving motor 341 using PLC controller 4 drives leading screw 34 positive and negative
Turn, and then Mobile base 313, movable plate 31 is driven to be moved along reciprocating linear before and after drying plate width direction, to carry out shakeouing grain
It eats, strolls grain, pushes away three kind operations of the grain to grain discharge groove.The Mobile base 313 of 31 left and right ends of the movable plate is respectively to extension
Sliding seat 314 is stretched out, 11 left and right ends of drying plate have been respectively embedded into sliding groove 112 corresponding with sliding seat 314, described
Sliding seat 314 is slidably fitted in the sliding groove 112 of corresponding end in which can slide back and forth；Using sliding seat 314 and sliding groove 123 it
Between be slidably matched, can improve movable plate 31 move back and forth when guidance quality and stability, movement more smooth out.
It is preferred that grain air-curing device provided by the invention further includes having a loading cover being vertically distributed, the loading
Cover 5 includes one to be fixedly connected on that the loading box 51 of 14 right end of mounting base, several are vertically distributed and top is communicated in loading box
The loading pipe 52 of 51 inner cavities is fixed with switch valve 521 on the loading pipe 52, and 2 right end of grain conveyer belt is placed in loading cover 5
It is interior.The loading box 51 includes the U-shaped coaming plate that wide small narrow trapezoidal bottom plate 511, one is fixed on 511 top of trapezoidal bottom plate on one
512, loading tube top end is communicated in the loading cover inner cavity above corresponding trapezoidal bottom plate, and the left side of the loading box 51 is spacious
Mouth channel 513,2 right end of grain conveyer belt are placed in across open channels 513 in loading box 51.Grain is fallen to be passed in grain
It send on band 2 and 5 top of loading cover is transported to by grain conveyer belt 2, later fall into loading box 51 and fallen along loading pipe 52,
52 lower section of loading pipe is placed on the grain sack of loading, directly fills envelope by grain with grain sack；Facilitate filling grain, it is efficiently fast
It is prompt.Moreover, loading box 51 provided by the invention facilitates grain quickly and smoothly to fall into using trapezoidal bottom plate 511 wide at the top and narrow at the bottom
In loading pipe 52, and the lower grain speed of corresponding loading pipe 52 can be controlled using switch valve 521, when not loading can close open
It closes valve 521 and no longer descends grain.
Claims (10)
1. multipurpose grain drying device, it is characterised in that：It include drying frame body（1）, grain conveyer belt（2）, stroll grain heap grain
Device（3）, PLC controller（4）；
The drying frame body（1）It include drying plate（11）, be fixed on drying plate（11）The support leg of four corners in bottom surface
（12）, the drying plate（11）On offer a cross direction profiles and through drying plate（11）The unloading channel of upper and lower surface（111）,
The drying plate（11）Lower section is fixed with one and leads grain cover（15）, unloading channel（111）It corresponds to be located at and leads grain cover（15）It, should in inner cavity
Lead grain cover（15）Bottom offer a cross direction profiles lead grain mouth（151）；The drying frame body（1）Four support legs（12）
Between be fixed with supporting rack（13）, the supporting rack（13）On be fixed with for installing grain conveyer belt（2）Mounting base（14）, institute
State grain transmission belt（2）Mounted on mounting base（14）It goes up and corresponds to be located at and lead grain mouth（151）Underface, and grain transmission belt（2）
Left and right ends corresponding be respectively located at drying plate（11）The outside of left and right ends, grain conveyer belt（2）It is electrically connected to PLC controller
（4）；The PLC controller（4）It is fixed on drying plate lateral wall；
The unloading channel（111）Inside it is placed with a sealing plate（6）, the sealing plate（6）Left and right ends offer one and carry respectively
Rise hole（61）, each lifting hole（61）Bottom end is threaded with a sealing-plug（62）, each lifting hole（61）Top is threadedly coupled
There is a lift lever（63）, each lift lever（63）Top be threaded in an enhancing tube（64）It is interior, the drying plate（11）It is left
Right both ends are respectively fixed with one for driving enhancing tube（64）The lifting drive of straight line elevating movement；
It is described to stroll grain heap grain device（3）Include one be located at drying plate（11）Top and along drying plate（11）Length direction is distributed
Movable plate（31）, one stroll grain plate（32）, a pile grain plate（33）And for driving movable plate（31）Along drying plate（11）Width
The mobile drive deivce of direction reciprocating linear movement, it is described to stroll grain plate（32）It include a lifter plate being vertically distributed（321）, from
Lifter plate（321）Grain tooth is strolled in distribution that bottom end was downwardly extending be serrated（322）, the movable plate（31）On offer
Always put on lower surface and lifter plate（321）It is corresponding to run through slot（311）, and run through slot（311）Length is more than lifter plate
（321）Length, the lifter plate（321）Lower part can be inserted through slot up or down（311）It is interior so as to stroll grain tooth（322）It is located at
Movable plate（31）Lower section, and movable plate（31）On be threaded with several for by lifter plate（321）It is fixed on and runs through slot
（311）Interior fixing bolt（312）；The heap grain plate（33）It can be fixed on lifter plate up or down（321）On.
2. multipurpose grain drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The lifting drive includes solid
It is scheduled on drying plate（11）On fixed frame（7）, be vertically fixed on fixed frame（7）On guide post（71）, can cover up or down
It is connected on guide post（71）On lifting tube（72）, can be around lifting tube（72）It is rotatably connected in lifting tube to center axis rotation（72）On
Connecting cylinder（73）, be fixedly connected on lifting tube（72）On link（74）, be fixed on fixed frame（74）Above and for driving
Link（74）First electric telescopic rod of straight line elevating movement（75）, first electric telescopic rod（75）It is electrically connected to PLC
Controller（4）, the connecting cylinder（73）Upper level is fixedly connected with a connecting rod（731）, the enhancing tube（64）Top is outside
It extend horizontally away a rotating part（641）, the rotating part（641）Threadably it is sleeved on connecting rod（731）Above and there is a limit
Pin（65）Threadably pass through rotating part（641）Rear thread is connected to connecting rod（731）On.
3. multipurpose grain drying device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The lifting hole（61）With sealing plate
（62）Rear end is smaller than lifting hole between end face（61）With sealing plate（62）Spacing between front end surface.
4. multipurpose grain drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The heap grain plate（33）Include one
Heap grain tablet（331）, one and lifter plate（321）Corresponding lifting fixing sleeve（332）, the lifting fixing sleeve（332）Can on
Under be movably sleeved on lifter plate（321）Outside, the lifting fixing sleeve（332）On be threaded with it is several for fixing sleeve will to be lifted
（332）With lifter plate（321）The positioning bolt being fixed together（333）, the heap grain tablet（331）It is solid that top is fixed on lifting
Fixed set（332）On.
5. multipurpose grain drying device according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described to stroll grain plate（32）Further include having
From lifter plate（321）Top upwardly extends the T-type limiting plate to be formed（323）, the limiting plate（323）Width, which is more than, runs through slot
（311）Width.
6. multipurpose grain drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The mobile drive deivce includes
Respectively along drying plate（11）Width direction is distributed in the lead screw of drying plate left and right ends（34）, be fixedly connected on lead screw（34）And
For driving lead screw（34）The mobile driving motor of rotation（341）, the mobile driving motor（341）It is electrically connected to PLC controls
Device（4）；The movable plate（31）Left and right ends are outward extended with Mobile base respectively（313）, the Mobile base（313）It is threadedly coupled
In the leading screw of corresponding end（34）On.
7. multipurpose grain drying device according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The movable plate（31）Left and right ends
Mobile base（313）Sliding seat is extended outward respectively（314）, the drying plate（11）Left and right ends have been respectively embedded into and have slided
Seat（314）Corresponding sliding groove（112）, the sliding seat（314）It is slidably fitted in the sliding of corresponding end with can slide back and forth
Slot（112）It is interior.
8. multipurpose grain drying device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include having a dress being vertically distributed
Grain cover（5）, the loading cover（5）Include one to be fixedly connected on mounting base（17）The loading box of right end（51）, several are vertical
It is distributed and top is communicated in loading box（51）The loading pipe of inner cavity（52）, the grain conveyer belt（2）Right end is placed in loading cover（5）
It is interior.
9. multipurpose grain drying device according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The loading box（51）Include one
The upper small narrow trapezoidal bottom plate of width（511）, one be fixed on trapezoidal bottom plate（511）The U-shaped coaming plate at top（512）, the loading box
（51）Left side be open channels（513）, the grain conveyer belt（2）Right end passes through open channels（513）It is placed in loading box
（51）It is interior.
10. multipurpose grain drying device according to claim 9, it is characterised in that：The loading pipe（52）Upper fixation
There is switch valve（521）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256370.XA CN108489218A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Multipurpose grain drying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256370.XA CN108489218A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Multipurpose grain drying device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108489218A true CN108489218A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63337479
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810256370.XA Withdrawn CN108489218A (en) | 2018-03-27 | 2018-03-27 | Multipurpose grain drying device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108489218A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110195974A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-09-03 | 张芷骅 | A kind of agricultural seed drying device |
| CN110332785A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-15 | 王晓鹏 | A kind of tanning device for crops |
| CN111692851A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-22 | 六安市裕安区伊甸园油茶种植专业合作社 | Camellia seed drying equipment |
-
2018
- 2018-03-27 CN CN201810256370.XA patent/CN108489218A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110195974A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-09-03 | 张芷骅 | A kind of agricultural seed drying device |
| CN110332785A (en) * | 2019-07-26 | 2019-10-15 | 王晓鹏 | A kind of tanning device for crops |
| CN111692851A (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2020-09-22 | 六安市裕安区伊甸园油茶种植专业合作社 | Camellia seed drying equipment |
| CN111692851B (en) * | 2020-05-08 | 2021-08-31 | 六安市裕安区伊甸园油茶种植专业合作社 | Camellia seed drying equipment |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20180904 |