CN108487903A - A kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory quantitatively portrays characterizing method - Google Patents

A kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory quantitatively portrays characterizing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108487903A
CN108487903A CN201810015485.XA CN201810015485A CN108487903A CN 108487903 A CN108487903 A CN 108487903A CN 201810015485 A CN201810015485 A CN 201810015485A CN 108487903 A CN108487903 A CN 108487903A
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oil
plane
oil gas
unconformity
sandstone
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蒲秀刚
姜文亚
肖敦清
代昆
孙超囡
柳飒
张伟
韩文中
刘次源
王永凯
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Petrochina Co Ltd
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Research Institute Of Petroleum Exploration & Development Dagang Oil Field Of Cnpc
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B47/00Survey of boreholes or wells
    • E21B47/10Locating fluid leaks, intrusions or movements

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
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  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectories quantitatively to portray characterizing method, includes the following steps:Step A, it identifies plane of unconformity, divides two carrier beds up and down, specify plane of unconformity to oil gas lateral migration control action;Step B, main purpose layer sandstone percent content is portrayed, sand body connectivity modeling is established, analyzes the connectivity of carrier bed;Step C, lateral fault sealing and openability are quantitatively portrayed;Step D, comprehensive plane of unconformity, sandstone connectivity, fault transfer, overlapping oily show that index determines gentle slope area plane advantage dust trajectory.It is Accurate Prediction terrestrial lake basin gentle slope area oil-gas distribution present invention aims at a kind of method using Production development data prediction oil gas advantage dust trajectory is provided, preferably Beneficial Zones of Exploring provides scientific basis.

Description

A kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory quantitatively portrays characterizing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to one kind quantitatively portraying characterizing method, and specially a kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory is quantitatively carved Characterizing method is drawn, oil exploration technology field is belonged to.
Background technology
Oil gas is generated to Aggregation indica in reservoir from hydrocarbon source rock, necessarily experiencings oil-gas migration process, it is contact into hydrocarbon To the tie at Tibetan, therefore oil-gas migration and the research of transporting condition directly affect oil and gas accumulation position.East China contains The main migration path system of oil-and-gas basin includes tomography, sand body, unconformity and combinations thereof, due to transporting type, configuration and distribution tool There is a very strong anisotropism, oil gas is carried out along the predominant pathway of resistance minimum in the migration process of underground, previous research Reservoir model and the petroleum distribution rule that qualitative analysis is carried out to the control action of oil-gas migration usually from section, and is thus established Rule can not effectively instruct well site deployment, restrict oil field prospecting.According to drilling well, earthquake and creation data how using quantitative Evaluation means establish plane of unconformity, tomography, the cooperation transporting feature on sand body solid space, be research all the time into Tibetan The difficult point of dynamics critical issue, in view of the above problems, fixed the present invention is directed to summarize a kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory Amount portrays characterization method.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention be that solve the above-mentioned problems and to provide a kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory fixed Amount portrays characterizing method, is the reservoir exploration of terrestrial lake basin sloped region, especially finds out oil gas advantage migration road warp, accurate pre- Oil-gas distribution is surveyed, preferably Beneficial Zones of Exploring provides practicable technical system.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions above-mentioned purpose, and a kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory is quantitatively carved Characterizing method is drawn, is included the following steps:
Step A, on the basis of identifying plane of unconformity, two carrier bed reservoir thickness figures up and down is portrayed, unconformity is analyzed In face of the control action of oil gas lateral migration;
Step B, main purpose layer sandstone percent content is portrayed, sand body connectivity modeling is established, analyzes the connection of carrier bed Performance;
Step C, lateral fault sealing and openability are quantitatively portrayed
Step D, comprehensive plane of unconformity, sandstone connectivity, fault transfer, overlapping oily show that index determines gentle slope area Plane advantage dust trajectory;
Wherein, in step, using following sub-step:
1. on identification individual well plane of unconformity basis, upper and lower two carrier beds are divided, count plane of unconformity or more respectively Sandstone thickness in 30m;
2. in conjunction with Sedimentary facies, 30m well section reservoir thickness isopleth maps up and down are worked out, Spring layer transporting capability is strong, to have Imitate migration pathway.
Wherein, in stepb, using following sub-step:
1. according to well data, target zone sandstone percent content (∑ sandstone thickness/layer thickness) is counted, in conjunction with sedimentary facies Figure works out target zone sandstone percent content distribution map.
2. establishing connected probability model:It is generally acknowledged that sandstone percent content value is bigger, sand body connectivity is better, according to production Dynamically, it is believed that dried layer sand body is not connected to, and corresponding sandstone percent content is initial connection threshold value C0 at this time, works as C>C0, thenSand body is connected to completely when C=80%.
In formula:P-sand body connected probability;H-sand Asia percentage composition, %;C0-is initially connected to threshold value, c-percent continuity;
3. according to probability function P, the sandstone percent content figure of establishment is converted into degree convergence isogram, high P values area Domain shows that sand body connectivity is good, and transporting capability is strong.
Wherein, in step C, using following sub-step:
1. using the seismic profile interpretation of each side line, the turn-off size at the obstructed position of tomography is sought.
2. according to the revealed mud stone thickness of prospect pit for meeting fracture is bored, statistics is sought by the cumulative thickness of wrong mud stone.
3. calculating mudstone creep coefficient S SF values, SSF=D/H, it is considered that SSF is smaller, and mud stone continuity is good, can close Firmly certain oil gas, conversely, SSF is bigger, mud stone poor continuity, at this time tomography play translocation and sought in conjunction with petroleum distribution situation SSF boundary values, quantitatively characterizing lateral fault sealing ability.
In formula:SSF-mudstone creep coefficient;D-fault throw, m;The mud stone cumulative thickness that H-tomography is staggered.
Wherein, in step D, using following sub-step:
1. joint step A, B, C primarily determine the advantage dust trajectory range of oil gas in the plane.
2. statistic of classification drilling well oily rank thickness calculates the oily index HMIe of individual well target zone, HMIe is drawn Flat distribution map, HMIe indexes show that more greatly oily rank is high, oil gas by possibility it is big, therefore be superimposed step D 1. Range, determine the advantage dust trajectory of oil gas in the plane.
Wherein, HMIe=(H oil-containing+H oil immersion+H oil mark+80%H oil stain+25%H fluorescence)/H sandstone
In formula:H oil-containings-oil-containing thickness, unit m;H oil immersions-oil-containing thickness, unit m;H oil marks-oil mark thickness, unit M, H oil stain-oil stain thickness, unit m;H fluorescence-fluorescence thickness, unit m
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1) the oily rank disclosed using exploration, calibration plane of unconformity-sand body-fault transfer system is spatially Comprehensive transporting capability.
2) calculation formula is simple, is related to parameter and is easy to obtain in the means of production of oil field, and reliability is high, can be fast and effective Ground evaluates oil gas advantage dust trajectory, has good practicability to further Study on hydrocarbon reservoir formation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is individual well plane of unconformity of the present invention 30m carrier beds delineation up and down;
Fig. 2 is that 30m sandstone dredge a layer isopath map to plane of unconformity of the present invention up and down;
Fig. 3 is that sand body connected probability of the present invention compares relation curve with sandy ground;
Fig. 4 is Es1 sections of sand body connected probability isogram of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is tomography mud stone paint factor statistic histogram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is Es1 sections of Effective migration channel index isogram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is Es1 sections of oil gas advantage dust trajectory of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It please refers to Fig.1 shown in -7, this example provides the method that oil gas advantage dust trajectory quantitatively portrays characterization, with discrimination For the S_1 Formation carrier bed of the south slopes-Cheng Bei, concrete operations are as follows:
1) it identifies plane of unconformity, divides two carrier beds up and down, specify plane of unconformity to oil gas lateral migration control action:
1. there is plane of unconformity in 3735m by analyzing qn2 wells, the sandstone of two carrier beds is thick in not positive upper and lower 30m Degree is respectively 16m, 12m.(Fig. 1).
2. research area's each well is counted as stated above, in conjunction with Sedimentary facies, 30m well section reservoir thickness up and down is worked out Isopleth map, Spring layer transporting capability is strong, is Effective migration channel (Fig. 2).
2) main purpose layer sandstone percent content is portrayed, sand body connectivity modeling is established, analyzes the connectivity of carrier bed;
1. establishing connected probability model:According to more than 50 mouth well Production developments, result of log interpretation, statistics shows dried layer and nothing The corresponding sandy ground ratio of oil/gas show well is 15%, i.e., initially connection threshold value C0It is 15%, when sandy ground ratio is 50%, most of well There is oil/gas show, i.e. percent continuity C is 50%, by C0, C bring formula intoIt is general to obtain sand body connection Rate is with sandy ground than relation curve (Fig. 3).
2. according to probability function P curves, sandstone percent content is converted into connected probability, establishment sand body connectivity probability etc. It is worth line chart (Fig. 4), the discrimination south-high slope Es1 in field of razor clam northxThere are four high P values regions on NW trending, show that sand body connectivity is good, it is defeated It is strong to lead ability.
3) lateral fault sealing is quantitatively portrayed with openability
The survey line for crossing Mesozoic strata has 14, by seismic profile interpretation, acquire respectively Es1 layers of position turn-off (D1, D2 ... D14), according to bore meet fracture the revealed mud stone thickness of prospect pit, statistics seek by the cumulative thickness H1 of wrong mud stone, H2 ... H14), using formula S SF=Di/Hi, (i=1,2 ... 14), acquire mudstone creep coefficient value;Probing shows Es1 sections For two disk of tomography based on water layer, it is 3.50, i.e. lateral fault sealing that disk, which has oil/gas show, corresponding SSF, only on middle part Lower limit be 3.5, when SSF values are higher than 3.5, show to be staggered mud stone thickness small, poor continuity, tomography plays translocation at this time (Fig. 5).
4) comprehensive plane of unconformity, sandstone connectivity, fault transfer, overlapping oily show that index determines gentle slope area plane Advantage dust trajectory;
1. Es1 sections of oily rank thickness of statistic of classification individual well and sandstone thickness, bring formula HMIe=(H intoOil-containing+HOil immersion+ HOil mark+ 80%HOil stain+ 25%HFluorescence)/HSandstone, individual well Es1 oily index HMIe are calculated, HMIe flat distribution maps (Fig. 6) is drawn, refers to Number shows that more greatly oily rank is high, oil gas by possibility it is big.
2. overlapping plane of unconformity or more sand body contact relation, sand body connected probability isogram, Lateral fault sealing, containing Oil/gas show index map, comprehensive descision, which goes out discrimination south-high sloped region in field of razor clam sea, has 4 oil gas advantage dust trajectories (Fig. 7).
Using this method oil gas advantage dust trajectory is quantitatively depicted on the discrimination south slopes-Cheng Bei.It is encountered on dust trajectory Suitable trap can form oil-gas reservoir, and overlap of beds and unconformity barrier oil-gas reservoir has now been found, improves prospect pit setting ratio, Searching ground stratotype and lithology-structure type oil-gas reservoir are the increasing the storage fields of reality on advantage dust trajectory, are preferred Favorable Zones Foundation is provided.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory quantitatively portrays characterizing method, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
Step A, it identifies plane of unconformity, divides two carrier beds up and down, specify plane of unconformity to oil gas lateral migration control action;
Step B, main purpose layer sandstone percent content is portrayed, sand body connectivity modeling is established, analyzes the connectivity of carrier bed;
Step C, lateral fault sealing and openability are quantitatively portrayed;
Step D, comprehensive plane of unconformity, sandstone connectivity, fault transfer, overlapping oily show that index determines gentle slope area plane Advantage dust trajectory.
2. a kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory according to claim 1 quantitatively portrays characterizing method, feature exists In:In step, using lithology joint relationship above and below plane of unconformity, reservoir distribution feature up and down is portrayed, plane of unconformity pair is specified Oil gas transverse direction translocation:
1. on identification individual well plane of unconformity basis, upper and lower two carrier beds are divided, count plane of unconformity 30m up and down respectively Interior sandstone thickness;
2. in conjunction with Sedimentary facies, 30m well section reservoir thickness isopleth maps up and down are worked out, wherein Spring layer transporting capability is strong, is Effective migration channel.
3. a kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory according to claim 1 quantitatively portrays characterizing method, feature exists In:In stepb, from the dynamic generation data of drilling well, sand body connected probability model is demarcated, is asked in conjunction with sandstone percent content Target zone sand body connected probability value is taken, includes mainly the following aspects research contents:
1. according to well data, target zone sandstone percent content is counted, in conjunction with deposition phasor, works out target zone sandstone percent content Distribution map;
2. according to Production development data, using oil/gas show rank and sandstone percent content relationship, connected probability model P is established, When sandstone percent content be more than initial connection value, then
In formula:P-sand body connected probability;H-sand Asia percentage composition, %;C0-is initially connected to threshold value, c-percent continuity;
3. according to probability function P, the sandstone percent content figure of establishment is converted into degree convergence isogram.
4. a kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory according to claim 1 quantitatively portrays characterizing method, It is characterized in that:In step C, according near Faults petroleum distribution situation, Fault segmentation closing critical value is sought:
1. utilize earthquake, well data, obtain respectively turn-off size, the mud stone that is staggered cumulative thickness;
2. in conjunction near Faults petroleum distribution, lateral fault sealing ability lower limit is judged;
Wherein, SSF is mudstone creep coefficient, and calculating formula is:SSF=D/H
In formula:SSF-mudstone creep coefficient;D-fault throw, m;The mud stone cumulative thickness that H-tomography is staggered.
5. a kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory according to claim 1 quantitatively portrays characterizing method, It is characterized in that:In step D, overlapping oily shows index, determines oil gas advantage dust trajectory in plane:
1. joint step A, B, C primarily determine the advantage dust trajectory range of oil gas in the plane;
2. statistic of classification drilling well oily rank thickness calculates the oily index HMIe of individual well target zone, HMIe planes are drawn Distribution map, the advantage dust trajectory of overlapping verification oil gas in the plane;
Wherein, HMIe=(H oil-containing+H oil immersion+H oil mark+80%H oil stain+25%H fluorescence)/H sandstone
In formula:H oil-containings-oil-containing thickness, unit m;H oil immersions-oil-containing thickness, unit m;H oil marks-oil mark thickness, unit m, H Oil stain-oil stain thickness, unit m;H fluorescence-fluorescence thickness, unit m.
CN201810015485.XA 2018-01-08 2018-01-08 A kind of gentle slope area oil gas advantage dust trajectory quantitatively portrays characterizing method Pending CN108487903A (en)

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CN112230304A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司大港油田分公司 Reservoir exploration method and device
CN113970791A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-25 中国石油大学(北京) Method and system for classification and quantitative evaluation of subsidence basin transportation and guidance system
CN114139330A (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-03-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and device for determining dominant migration channel of crude oil

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CN114139330B (en) * 2020-09-04 2022-11-04 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and device for determining dominant migration channel of crude oil
CN112230304A (en) * 2020-09-29 2021-01-15 中国石油天然气股份有限公司大港油田分公司 Reservoir exploration method and device
CN112230304B (en) * 2020-09-29 2023-08-25 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 Method and device for exploration of oil and gas reservoirs
CN113970791A (en) * 2021-09-28 2022-01-25 中国石油大学(北京) Method and system for classification and quantitative evaluation of subsidence basin transportation and guidance system

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