Intelligent communication base station with strong flood prevention capability based on Internet of things
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of communication facilities, in particular to an intelligent communication base station with strong flood prevention capability based on the Internet of things.
Background
A communication base station, i.e. a public mobile communication base station, is a form of radio station, which refers to a radio transceiver station for information transfer between mobile telephone terminals through a mobile communication switching center in a limited radio coverage area. The base station is a basic unit forming a cell in mobile communication, and completes communication and management functions between a mobile communication network and mobile communication users. With the rapid development of the mobile communication industry in China, the construction speed and the quality of the communication base station have very important significance for reducing the cost and improving the core competitiveness of enterprises.
The telecommunication station has a large number of telecommunication devices, so that the requirements on the working environment of the base station are very strict. Especially in the aspect of flood prevention, as the equipment can be damaged in different degrees once water is fed or the equipment is affected with damp, the flood prevention work is especially important in the annual flood season and plum rain season. The existing communication base station is mostly provided with a waterproof ditch and a floor drain outside the machine room to dredge water flow, but in severe flood situations, the drainage efficiency of the waterproof ditch and the floor drain is low, and water flow easily seeps into the base station through a gap of a door of the base station to cause short circuit and damage of internal equipment, so that the flood prevention capability of the existing communication base station is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the intelligent communication base station with strong flood prevention capability based on the Internet of things is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an intelligent communication base station with strong flood prevention capability based on the Internet of things comprises a base, a machine room and a door, wherein the machine room is fixed on the base, the door is arranged on the machine room, and a flood prevention mechanism and a PLC are arranged in the machine room;
the flood prevention mechanism comprises a direction adjusting assembly, a top plate, a water pumping assembly, a flood prevention plate, a flood prevention assembly and a fixing mechanism, wherein the top plate is positioned above the room door, the top plate is fixed in the room, the direction adjusting assembly is arranged at the top in the room, the flood prevention plate is hinged with one end, far away from the inner wall of the room, of the top plate, the direction adjusting assembly is in transmission connection with the flood prevention plate, the flood prevention assembly is arranged on one side, close to the room door, of the flood prevention plate, and the fixing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the flood prevention plate;
the flood prevention assembly comprises sand bags and a plurality of flood prevention units, the sand bags are arranged between the flood prevention plates and the house doors, the flood prevention units are uniformly distributed on four side edges of the flood prevention plates, each flood prevention unit comprises an air pump, an air cylinder, a piston and an extrusion plate, the air pumps and the air cylinders are fixed on the flood prevention plates, the air pumps are electrically connected with the PLC, the air pumps are communicated with the air cylinders, one ends of the pistons are arranged in the air cylinders, and the other ends of the pistons are fixedly connected with the sand bags through the extrusion plates;
the fixing mechanism comprises a pulling assembly, a central plate, two guide plates and two fixing assemblies, the central plate is fixed on the flood prevention plate, the two fixing assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the central plate, the two guide plates are respectively positioned on two sides of the door, the guide plates are fixed on the inner wall of the machine room, and the guide plates correspond to the fixing assemblies one by one;
the flood prevention plate is characterized in that the fixing assembly comprises a plurality of fixing units, the fixing units are uniformly distributed on the flood prevention plate from top to bottom, each fixing unit comprises a spring, a pressing plate, an inserting rod and an inserting ring, one end of each spring is connected with the central plate, the other end of each spring is connected with one side of the corresponding pressing plate, the inserting rods are fixed to the other sides of the pressing plates, the inserting rings are fixed to the guide plates, the inserting rings are sleeved on the inserting rods, a connecting rod is arranged between every two adjacent fixing units, the two ends of each connecting rod are fixedly connected with the pressing plates of the two fixing units respectively, and the springs are in a compression state.
Preferably, in order to adjust the angle of the flood prevention plate, the flood prevention plate is parallel to the door in the flood season, the sand bag is convenient to block a gap in the periphery of the door, the direction adjusting assembly comprises two direction adjusting units, the two direction adjusting units are respectively located on two sides of the flood prevention plate, each direction adjusting unit comprises a first motor, a buffer block, a first driving shaft, a moving block, a support rod and a hinge unit, the first motor and the buffer block are both fixed at the top of the machine room, the first motor is electrically connected with the PLC, the first motor is in transmission connection with the first driving shaft, the moving block is sleeved on the first driving shaft, a thread matched with the first driving shaft is arranged at the connection part of the moving block and the first driving shaft, one end of the support rod is hinged to the moving block, and the other end of the support rod is connected with the flood prevention plate through the hinge unit.
Preferably, in order to realize the connection between the support rod and the flood prevention plate, the hinge unit comprises a central rod and two insertion pipes, the insertion pipes are fixed on the flood prevention plate, two ends of the central rod are respectively arranged in the two insertion pipes, and the center of the central rod is fixedly connected with the support rod.
As preferred, in order to concentrate the water source of infiltration and discharge in will following the door gap, the subassembly that draws water includes swash plate, pumping box and two units that draw water, the swash plate is located the below of door, the bottom at the computer lab is fixed to the pumping box, the top of pumping box is equipped with a plurality of through-holes, and two units that draw water are located the both sides at top respectively, the unit that draws water includes water pump, drinking-water pipe and drain pipe, the water pump is fixed on the roof, the water pump is connected with the PLC electricity, the one end of water pump is passed through the drinking-water pipe and is communicate with the pumping box, the other end of water pump passes through drain pipe and outside intercommunication.
Preferably, in order to detect the water quantity in the pumping box, a liquid level sensor is arranged in the pumping box and is electrically connected with the PLC.
Preferably, in order to ensure the stable movement of the inserted bar, the fixing unit further comprises a fixing ring, the fixing ring is fixed on the flood prevention plate, and the fixing ring is sleeved on the inserted bar.
Preferably, in order to drive the pressing plate to be close to the center plate, the pulling assembly comprises a second motor, a bearing, a second driving shaft, a wire coil, a first wire and two second wire pulling shafts, the second motor and the bearing are fixed on the flood prevention plate, the second motor is electrically connected with the PLC, the second driving shaft is arranged between the second motor and the bearing, the second motor is in transmission connection with the second driving shaft, the wire coil is sleeved on the first driving shaft, one end of the first wire pulling shaft is arranged on the wire coil, the other end of the first wire pulling shaft is connected with the second wire pulling shafts, the second wire pulling shafts correspond to the fixed assemblies one by one, and the second wire pulling shafts are connected with one pressing plate of the fixed assemblies.
Preferably, in order to secure the driving force of the second motor, the second motor is a dc servo motor.
Preferably, in order to prevent the first stay wire and the second stay wire from being broken by force, the first stay wire and the second stay wire are both steel wire ropes.
Preferably, in order to realize energy conservation and environmental protection of the base station, a solar panel is arranged above the machine room.
The intelligent communication base station with the strong flood prevention capability based on the Internet of things has the advantages that the sand bags are blocked on the door through the flood prevention mechanism, water flow is prevented from entering the machine room, the water flow penetrating into the machine room is timely discharged out of the machine room through the water pumping assembly, and equipment short circuit damage is avoided.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent communication base station with strong flood prevention capability based on the internet of things;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a flood prevention mechanism of the intelligent communication base station with strong flood prevention capability based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixing mechanism of the intelligent communication base station with strong flood prevention capability based on the Internet of things;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pumping box of the intelligent communication base station with strong flood prevention capability based on the Internet of things;
in the figure: 1. the solar water heater comprises a base, 2, a machine room, 3, a door, 4, a top plate, 5, a flood prevention plate, 6, a sand bag, 7, an air pump, 8, an air cylinder, 9, a piston, 10, a compression plate, 11, a central plate, 12, a guide plate, 13, a spring, 14, a pressure plate, 15, an insertion rod, 16, an insertion ring, 17, a connecting rod, 18, a first motor, 19, a buffer block, 20, a first driving shaft, 21, a moving block, 22, a support rod, 23, a central rod, 24, an insertion tube, 25, an inclined plate, 26, a water pumping box, 27, a through hole, 28, a water pump, 29, a water pumping pipe, 30, a water discharging pipe, 31, a liquid level sensor, 32, a fixing ring, 33, a second motor, 34, a bearing, 35, a second driving shaft, 36, a wire coil, 37, a first pull wire, 38, a.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, an intelligent communication base station with strong flood prevention capability based on the internet of things comprises a base 1, a machine room 2 and a door 3, wherein the machine room 2 is fixed on the base 1, the door 3 is arranged on the machine room 2, and a flood prevention mechanism and a PLC are arranged in the machine room 2;
in this communication base station, can make things convenient for the staff to get into 2 insides of computer lab through door 3 and maintain work, in flood season, the inside flood prevention mechanism operation of PLC control computer lab 2 prevents that rivers from flowing into computer lab 2 through door 3 in, causing the facility short circuit in the computer lab 2 to damage.
As shown in fig. 2, the flood prevention mechanism comprises a direction adjusting assembly, a top plate 4, a water pumping assembly, a flood prevention plate 5, a flood prevention assembly and a fixing mechanism, wherein the top plate 4 is positioned above the door 3, the top plate 4 is fixed inside the machine room 2, the direction adjusting assembly is arranged at the top inside the machine room 2, the flood prevention plate 5 is hinged to one end, far away from the inner wall of the machine room 2, of the top plate 4, the direction adjusting assembly is in transmission connection with the flood prevention plate 5, the flood prevention assembly is arranged on one side, close to the door 3, of the flood prevention plate 5, and the fixing mechanism is arranged on the other side of the flood prevention plate 5;
the flood prevention assembly comprises sand bags 6 and a plurality of flood prevention units, the sand bags 6 are arranged between the flood prevention plates 5 and the door 3, the flood prevention units are uniformly distributed on four side edges of the flood prevention plates 5, each flood prevention unit comprises an air pump 7, an air cylinder 8, a piston 9 and an extrusion plate 10, the air pumps 7 and the air cylinders 8 are fixed on the flood prevention plates 5, the air pumps 7 are electrically connected with the PLC, the air pumps 7 are communicated with the air cylinders 8, one ends of the pistons 9 are arranged in the air cylinders 8, and the other ends of the pistons 9 are fixedly connected with the sand bags 6 through the extrusion plates 10;
in a flood season, the PLC controls the direction adjusting assembly in the flood prevention mechanism to operate, so that the flood prevention plate 5 rotates downwards, the flood prevention assembly on one side, close to the door 3, of the flood prevention plate 5 operates after the flood prevention plate 5 is parallel to the door 3, the PLC controls the air pump 7 to operate, air pressure in the air cylinder 8 is increased, the piston 9 pushes the extrusion plate 10 to move towards the door 3, the extrusion plate 10 is used for blocking the sand bags 6 in gaps of the door 3, meanwhile, the fixing mechanism is used for fixing the positions of the flood prevention plate 5, water flow dropping from the sand bags 6 is concentrated through the water pumping assembly and then is discharged to the outside of the machine room 2, and damage to short circuits of facilities in the machine room 2 is prevented.
As shown in fig. 3, the fixing mechanism includes a pulling assembly, a central plate 11, two guide plates 12 and two fixing assemblies, the central plate 11 is fixed on the flood prevention plate 5, the two fixing assemblies are respectively arranged on two sides of the central plate 11, the two guide plates 12 are respectively located on two sides of the door 3, the guide plates 12 are fixed on the inner wall of the machine room 2, and the guide plates 12 correspond to the fixing assemblies one by one;
fixed subassembly includes a plurality of fixed units, fixed unit from the top evenly distributed is on flood prevention board 5, fixed unit includes spring 13, clamp plate 14, inserted bar 15 and insert ring 16, the one end and the well core plate 11 of spring 13 are connected, the other end of spring 13 is connected with one side of clamp plate 14, inserted bar 15 fixes the opposite side at clamp plate 14, inserted ring 16 fixes on guide plate 12, insert ring 16 cover and establish on inserted bar 15, be equipped with connecting rod 17 between two adjacent fixed units, the both ends of connecting rod 17 respectively with two fixed unit's clamp plate 14 fixed connection, spring 13 is in compression state.
In the fixing mechanism, the PLC controls the operation of the pulling assembly, the pressing plate 14 in the fixing unit can be pulled towards the central plate 11, after the pulling assembly stops operating, the compressed spring 13 is in deformation recovery, the pressing plate 14 is pushed to move towards the direction far away from the central plate 11, so that the inserted rod 15 penetrates through the inserted ring 16, the fixed connection of the guide plate 12 and the flood prevention plate 5 is realized through the inserted ring 16 and the inserted rod 15, the guide plate 12 is fixed on the inner wall of the machine room 2, the position fixing of the flood prevention plate 5 is realized, the pressing plate 10 is convenient to drive the sand bag 6 to abut against the door 3, meanwhile, the two guide plates 12 are respectively positioned at two sides of the door 3, the water permeating from two sides of the door 3 can be prevented from diffusing towards two sides, the water flow is convenient to be concentrated in the water pumping assembly, and the.
As shown in fig. 2, the direction adjusting assembly includes two direction adjusting units, the two direction adjusting units are respectively located at two sides of the flood prevention plate 5, the direction adjusting unit includes a first motor 18, a buffer block 19, a first driving shaft 20, a moving block 21, a support rod 22 and a hinge unit, the first motor 18 and the buffer block 19 are both fixed at the top of the machine room 2, the first motor 18 is electrically connected with the PLC, the first motor 18 is connected with the first driving shaft 20 in a transmission manner, the moving block 21 is sleeved on the first driving shaft 20, a connection portion of the moving block 21 and the first driving shaft 20 is provided with a thread matched with the first driving shaft 20, one end of the support rod 22 is hinged with the moving block 21, and the other end of the support rod 22 is connected with the flood prevention plate 5 through the hinge unit.
The PLC controls the first motors 18 in the two direction adjusting units to be started, drives the first driving shafts 20 to rotate, enables the first driving shafts 20 to act on the moving blocks 21 through threads, enables the moving blocks 21 to be close to the top plate 4 along the axis direction of the first driving shafts 20, and accordingly drives the flood prevention plates 5 to rotate downwards through the supporting rods 22, enables the flood prevention plates 5 to be parallel to the door 3, and facilitates operation of the flood prevention assembly.
As shown in fig. 3, the hinge unit includes a central rod 23 and two insertion tubes 24, the insertion tubes 24 are fixed on the flood prevention plate 5, two ends of the central rod 23 are respectively disposed in the two insertion tubes 24, and the center of the central rod 23 is fixedly connected to the support rod 22. The position of the insertion tube 24 is fixed, so that the central rod 23 can rotate along the axis of the insertion tube 24, and the support rod 22 can drive the flood prevention plate 5 to rotate conveniently.
As shown in fig. 2 and 4, the subassembly of drawing water includes swash plate 25, suction box 26 and two units that draw water, swash plate 25 is located the below of door 3, the bottom in computer lab 2 is fixed to suction box 26, the top of suction box 26 is equipped with a plurality of through-holes 27, and two units that draw water are located the both sides at top respectively, the unit that draws water includes water pump 28, drinking-water pipe 29 and drain pipe 30, water pump 28 is fixed on roof 4, water pump 28 is connected with the PLC electricity, the one end of water pump 28 is passed through drinking-water pipe 29 and is communicate with suction box 26, the other end of water pump 28 passes through drain pipe 30 and outside intercommunication.
The water dropping from the door 3 and the sandbag 6 falls on the sloping plate 25, flows down over the surface of the sloping plate 25 to the upper side of the suction box 26, enters the suction box 26 through the through hole 27, at which time the PLC controls the operation of the water pump 28 to pump the water flow from the bottom inside the suction box 26 through the suction pipe 29 and discharge the permeated water flow to the outside of the machine room 2 through the drain pipe 30.
Preferably, in order to detect the amount of water in the pumping tank 26, a liquid level sensor 31 is provided in the pumping tank 26, and the liquid level sensor 31 is electrically connected to the PLC. Utilize level sensor 31 to detect the water level in the suction box 26 to give PLC with the water level information feedback, when the water level was higher, PLC controlled flood prevention mechanism moved, prevented inside rivers got into computer lab 2, protected the facility in the computer lab 2.
Preferably, in order to ensure the stable movement of the insert rod 15, the fixing unit further comprises a fixing ring 32, the fixing ring 32 is fixed on the flood prevention plate 5, and the fixing ring 32 is sleeved on the insert rod 15. The moving direction of the insert rod 15 is fixed through the fixing ring 32, so that the insert rod 15 can stably move, and meanwhile, the insert rod 15 is convenient to align the insert ring 16 and is inserted into the insert ring 16 to fix the flood prevention plate 5.
As shown in fig. 3, the pulling assembly includes a second motor 33, a bearing 34, a second driving shaft 35, a wire coil 36, a first wire 37 and two second wires 38, the second motor 33 and the bearing 34 are both fixed on the flood prevention plate 5, the second motor 33 is electrically connected to the PLC, the second driving shaft 35 is disposed between the second motor 33 and the bearing 34, the second motor 33 is connected to the second driving shaft 35 in a transmission manner, the wire coil 36 is sleeved on the first driving shaft 20, one end of the first wire 37 is disposed on the wire coil 36, the other end of the first wire 37 is connected to the second wire 38, the second wires 38 correspond to the fixing assemblies one to one, and the second wire 38 is connected to one of the pressing plates 14 in the fixing assemblies.
The PLC controls the second motor 33 to be started, drives the second driving shaft 35 to rotate, enables the wire coil 36 to rotate, tightens the first pull wire 37, pulls one of the pressing plates 14 towards the central plate 11 through the second pull wire 38, further drives each pressing plate 14 to approach the central plate 11 through the connecting rod 17, enables the inserting rods 15 to be separated from the inserting rings 16, and when the position of the flood prevention plate 5 needs to be fixed, the PLC controls the second motor 33 to stop running, and the compressed springs 13 push the inserting rods 15 to penetrate through the inserting rings 16 through the pressing plates 14 to fix the flood prevention plate 5.
Preferably, the second motor 33 is a dc servo motor in order to ensure the driving force of the second motor 33 by utilizing the characteristic that the driving force of the dc servo motor is strong.
Preferably, the first and second wires 37 and 38 are steel cords in order to prevent the first and second wires 37 and 38 from being broken by force due to the tensile strength of the steel cords.
Preferably, in order to realize energy conservation and environmental protection of the base station, a solar panel 39 is arranged above the machine room 2. In sunny day, the solar panel 39 can perform photovoltaic power generation to provide energy for facility operation in the machine room 2, thereby realizing energy conservation and environmental protection of the base station.
When flood season, the direction-adjusting component drives the flood prevention plate 5 to rotate downwards to a position parallel to the door 3, then the flood prevention component operates, the sand bags 6 are abutted to the door plate, water flow is prevented from permeating the machine room 2 from gaps of the door 3, meanwhile, the component is fixed to operate, the inserting rods 15 are inserted into the inserting rings 16, the position of the flood prevention plate 5 is fixed, it is guaranteed that the sand bags 6 can be abutted to the door 3 tightly, the water pumping component extracts water sources permeating the machine room 2 and discharges the water sources in time, and therefore the base station is prevented from being damaged in the communication period, water enters the machine room 2 to cause equipment damage, and flood prevention capacity of the base station is enhanced.
Compared with the prior art, the intelligent communication base station with strong flood prevention capacity based on the Internet of things has the advantages that the sand bags 6 are blocked on the door 3 through the flood prevention mechanism, water flow is prevented from entering the machine room 2, the water flow permeating into the machine room 2 is timely discharged out of the machine room 2 through the water pumping assembly, and damage to equipment caused by short circuit is avoided.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.