CN108487060A - A kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device - Google Patents

A kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108487060A
CN108487060A CN201810569739.2A CN201810569739A CN108487060A CN 108487060 A CN108487060 A CN 108487060A CN 201810569739 A CN201810569739 A CN 201810569739A CN 108487060 A CN108487060 A CN 108487060A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
broach
seam
fishback
highway bridge
telescopic device
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Pending
Application number
CN201810569739.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桂永全
吴昊
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201810569739.2A priority Critical patent/CN108487060A/en
Publication of CN108487060A publication Critical patent/CN108487060A/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/06Arrangement, construction or bridging of expansion joints

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic devices, including fixed broach plate, connect across seam fishback, the fixed broach that connect with fixed broach plate and with across seam fishback multiple across seam broach, the fixed broach is arranged with across seam broach for the intercalation that interlocks;The fixed broach inlays the joinery and its construction of occlusion with being both provided with across the adjacent vertical side of seam broach, and the joinery and its construction includes that the groove of fixed broach vertical side lower end and the convex block across seam broach vertical side lower end, the groove match with convex block;It is described to be connected with flexible transition plate across the setting of seam broach side across separate on seam fishback.The present invention can both ensure across the free to slide of seam broach horizontal direction, displacement load force can be transmitted again, increase broach intensity and globality, driving passes through flatness, improve service life, simultaneously because foring the flexible constraint support limited up and down, it will not deform and upwarp across seam broach, therefore ensure that traffic safety.

Description

A kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of traffic highway bridge fishback telescopic device technical field, specifically a kind of highway bridge comb Tooth plate telescopic device.
Background technology
Expansion Units for Highway Bridges is one of the important component of highway bridge construction, and function is to make bridge structure object Under the action of the factors such as temperature change and concrete or steel contraction, creeping displacement and dynamic load, it can keep freely more The flexible of direction is tieed up, to adapt to the various modifications of highway bridge structure, being ensured in highway bridge normal operation for one must can not Few structural devices.
With increasing sharply for the volume of traffic and heavy goods vehicles, especially overloading is serious in recent years, keeps highway bridge flexible The destruction situation of device is increasingly severe, is exposed in air in the wild for a long time in the telescopic device use of highway bridge, uses ring Border is more severe, is most to be subject to destroy in bridge structure and be relatively difficult to the position repaired.Existing telescopic device uses completely Simple steel manufacture, connects although with different mechanical structures and designs, but be not fully solved telescopic device there are the problem of. Telescopic device rigidity and flexibility are difficult to reach balance and take into account, and increase the flexibility of telescopic device, then it cannot be guaranteed that the driving at expansion joint The end of safety and highway safety bridge member;The rigidity for increasing telescopic device, then can not usually adapt to the more of expansion joint position To displacement, lead to the fracture damage of the components such as telescopic device installation anchoring piece.
Expansion Units for Highway Bridges is generally various types comb teeth retractor device in the prior art, by docking fishback Block interts to realize its retractility mutually, but each adjacent fingers vertical side is plane, and it is cantilever to cause each broach The free end state of beam, the deformation of broach independent stressed limit constraint support without upper and lower vertical direction from each other, can not be mutual Alternation position load force according to legend is easy fatigue fracture, leads to serious traffic safety accident;In addition installation and in use, broach very It is easy to form hanging stress, under the vehicle-mounted pressure effect of long-term dynamics, broach may be deformed and be upwarped, therefore be seriously affected Traffic safety.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic devices, to solve to carry in above-mentioned background technology The problem of going out.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device, including fixed broach plate, across seam fishback, connect with fixed broach plate Fixed broach and with across seam fishback connect it is multiple across seam broach, the fixed broach with across seam broach be interlock intercalation cloth It sets;The fixed broach inlays the joinery and its construction of occlusion, the Tenon knot with being both provided with across the adjacent vertical side of seam broach Structure includes the groove of fixed broach vertical side lower end and the convex block across seam broach vertical side lower end, the groove and convex block Match;It is described to be connected with flexible transition plate across the setting of seam broach side across separate on seam fishback, it is described logical across seam fishback It crosses flexible transition plate to be anchored in built-in fitting, the built-in fitting is the concrete layer for being embedded in Highway Bridge Expansion Joint supporting station In.
As a further solution of the present invention:It is provided at least one set of fixed broach on the fixed broach plate.
As further scheme of the invention:One group of bolt is at least set on the fixed broach plate and fixed broach Hole.
As further scheme of the invention:The fixed broach plate is integrally formed with fixed broach, is be bonded, riveting Or it is detachably connected.
As further scheme of the invention:It is described to be integrally formed with across seam broach across seam fishback, is be bonded, riveting Or it is detachably connected.
As further scheme of the invention:The fixed broach plate is with direction in fixed broach across seam fishback side It is both provided with the shovel plastering cover of inclination arrangement.
As further scheme of the invention:It is adjacent between stitching broach across seam fishback on be provided with inclination arrangement Main exhaust slot.
As further scheme of the invention:The fixed broach and it is both provided with inclination arrangement across seam broach two sides Auxiliary exhaust slot.
As further scheme of the invention:The auxiliary exhaust slot extends to corresponding fixed broach or across seam broach Free end, and auxiliary exhaust trench bottom height extends along direction and is gradually lower.
As further scheme of the invention:The flexible transition plate is with the polypropylene modification butylbenzene rubber of carbon fiber modifying One in glue, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene UHMWPE, high density polyethylene, polyamide, acrylic resin, acetal resin Kind or a variety of compositions arbitrarily combined are material.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:1, the present invention is by fixed broach and across the adjacent of seam broach Vertical side is designed as corresponding groove and convex block, can not only ensure across the free to slide of seam broach horizontal direction, but also can pass Alternation position load force, increases broach intensity and globality, and driving improves service life, simultaneously because foring by flatness The flexible constraint support limited up and down will not be deformed across seam broach and be upwarped, therefore ensure that traffic safety.
2, by the material property of flexible transition plate, it is adapted to the multi-faceted deformation of the present invention.Except with all steel across seam comb The vertical rigidity of tooth plate rigidity, and vertical load can be born and adapted to outside beam-ends rotation, also using flexible transition plate itself Flexibility can be such that the multiple-directional rotating of highway bridge component and displacement is easier to, and effectively absorb impact load caused by driving, significantly Driving noise of the vehicle by telescopic device is reduced, is suitable for modularization highway bridge component, Longspan Bridge, simply supported beam are continuous The highway bridges such as slab bridge and multi-span continuous bridge are installed and used.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the mounting structure schematic diagram of highway bridge fishback telescopic device.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of highway bridge fishback telescopic device.
Fig. 3 is fixed broach and assembling schematic diagram when stitching broach cooperation in the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of fixed broach in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is in the present invention across the sectional view of seam broach
Fig. 6 is fixed broach and stereogram when stitching broach cooperation in the present invention.
In figure:1- fixed broach, 2- across seam broach, 3- grooves, 4- convex blocks, 5- fixed broach plates, 6- across seam fishback, 7- shovels plastering cover, 8- main exhaust slots, 9- auxiliary exhaust slots, 10- bolts hole, 11- concrete layers, the expansion joints 12-, 13- flexible transitions Plate.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:Please refer to Fig.1-6, a kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device, including fixed broach plate 5, comb across seam Tooth plate 6, the fixed broach 1 being connect with fixed broach plate 5 and with across seam fishback 6 connect it is multiple across stitch broach 2, wherein each One group of fixed broach 1 is provided on fixed broach plate 5, each across seam fishback 6 on be provided with six groups across seam broach 2;It is described solid Determine broach 1 to arrange for staggeredly intercalation with across seam broach 2;The fixed broach 1 is respectively provided with across the adjacent vertical side of seam broach 2 There is a joinery and its construction for inlaying occlusion, the joinery and its construction includes the groove 3 of 1 vertical side lower end of fixed broach and across seam broach The convex block 4 of 2 vertical side lower ends, the groove 3 match with convex block 4;It is described separate across seam broach 2 one on fishback 6 across stitching Side setting is connected with flexible transition plate 13, described to be anchored in built-in fitting by flexible transition plate 13 across seam fishback 6, described Built-in fitting is embedded in the concrete layer 11 of Highway Bridge Expansion Joint supporting station.
Operation principle:The present invention is designed as corresponding groove 3 by fixed broach 1 and across the neighboring vertical side of seam broach 2 And convex block 4, it can not only ensure across the free to slide of seam 2 horizontal direction of broach, but also displacement load force can be transmitted, it is strong to increase broach Degree and globality, driving improve service life by flatness, simultaneously because the flexible constraint support limited up and down is formd, It will not deform and upwarp across seam broach 2, therefore ensure that traffic safety.
By the material property of flexible transition plate 13, it is adapted to the multi-faceted deformation of the present invention.Except with all steel across seam comb The vertical rigidity of tooth plate rigidity, and vertical load can be born and adapted to outside beam-ends rotation, also using flexible transition plate itself Flexibility can be such that the multiple-directional rotating of highway bridge component and displacement is easier to, and effectively absorb impact load caused by driving, significantly Driving noise of the vehicle by telescopic device is reduced, modularization highway bridge component, Longspan Bridge, simply supported beam are particularly suitable for The highway bridges such as Continuous Slab Bridge and multi-span continuous bridge are installed and used.
It should be noted that the flexible transition plate 1 is integrally formed with across seam fishback 6, is be bonded, riveting or detachably Connection, but it is not limited to above-mentioned connection type.
And split type fixed broach plate 5 is used, in repair, it is only necessary to replace the single fixed broach plate 5 of damage i.e. Can, do not have to whole replacement, reduce maintenance difficulties, improves maintenance efficiency, reduce cost.
Embodiment 2:It is same as Example 1, the difference is that being provided with six groups of groups on each fixed broach plate 5 fixes comb Tooth 1.Using the fixed broach plate 5 of monoblock type, when mounted, ensure each fixed broach 1 in same reference plane, improves installation Efficiency.
Embodiment 3:It is same as Example 1, the difference is that towards across seam in the fixed broach plate 5 and fixed broach 1 6 side of fishback is both provided with the shovel plastering cover 7 of inclination arrangement.Due in the use of the present invention, in the horizontal direction across seam broach 2 It is free to slide, when its with fixed broach plate 5 apart from farther out when, between fixed broach plate 5 or fixed broach 1 is combed with across seam Between tooth plate 6 generate one be easy accommodate dust open slot, after long-time use, dust can block the open slot, cause across Stitching broach 2 in the horizontal direction cannot continue free to slide, it is made to lose flexible effect, therefore the present invention passes through and shovels plastering cover 7 setting can root out dust automatically while stitching broach 2 and sliding, especially especially suitable for there is the area of sand dust environment, Greatly extend the service life of the present invention.
Embodiment 4:It is same as Example 1, the difference is that adjacent being arranged across on seam fishback 6 between stitching broach 2 There are the main exhaust slot 8 of inclination arrangement, the fixed broach 1 and the auxiliary for being both provided with inclination arrangement across 2 two sides of seam broach to arrange Air drain 9, the auxiliary exhaust slot 9 extend to corresponding fixed broach 1 or the free end across seam broach 2, and auxiliary exhaust slot 9 Bottom level extends along direction and is gradually lower.The setting of main exhaust slot 8 and auxiliary exhaust slot 9, primarily to solving because of vapour In wheel tyre pressure contracting open slot caused by air the case where noise, especially suitable for the expansion joint of urban elevated road bridge, Achieve the purpose that noise reduction.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device, which is characterized in that including fixed broach plate, across seam fishback and fixation Fishback connection fixed broach and with across seam fishback connect it is multiple across seam broach, the fixed broach with across stitch broach be Staggeredly intercalation is arranged;The fixed broach inlays the joinery and its construction of occlusion with being both provided with across the adjacent vertical side of seam broach, The joinery and its construction includes the groove of fixed broach vertical side lower end and the convex block across seam broach vertical side lower end, described Groove matches with convex block;It is described across on seam fishback far from being connected with flexible transition plate across the setting of seam broach side, it is described across Seam fishback is anchored at by flexible transition plate in built-in fitting, and the built-in fitting is embedded in Highway Bridge Expansion Joint supporting station In concrete layer.
2. highway bridge fishback telescopic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set on the fixed broach plate It is equipped at least one set of fixed broach.
3. highway bridge fishback telescopic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed broach plate and solid Determine that one group of bolt hole is at least arranged on broach.
4. highway bridge fishback telescopic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed broach plate with it is solid Determine broach to be integrally formed, be bonded, rivet or be detachably connected.
5. highway bridge fishback telescopic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described across seam fishback with across Seam broach is integrally formed, is bonded, rivets or is detachably connected.
6. highway bridge fishback telescopic device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fixed broach plate with it is solid Determine on broach towards the shovel plastering cover for being both provided with inclination arrangement across seam fishback side.
7. highway bridge fishback telescopic device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that adjacent between stitching broach Across the main exhaust slot for being provided with inclination arrangement on seam fishback.
8. highway bridge fishback telescopic device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the fixed broach and across seam Broach two sides are both provided with the auxiliary exhaust slot of inclination arrangement.
9. highway bridge fishback telescopic device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the auxiliary exhaust slot extends To corresponding fixed broach or across the free end for stitching broach, and auxiliary exhaust trench bottom height extends along direction and gradually becomes It is low.
10. highway bridge fishback telescopic device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, which is characterized in that described soft Property rebound is with the polypropylene modification butadiene-styrene rubber, ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene UHMWPE, high density polyethylene (HDPE) of carbon fiber modifying One or more compositions arbitrarily combined in HDPE, polyamide, acrylic resin, acetal resin are material.
CN201810569739.2A 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 A kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device Pending CN108487060A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810569739.2A CN108487060A (en) 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 A kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810569739.2A CN108487060A (en) 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 A kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108487060A true CN108487060A (en) 2018-09-04

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CN201810569739.2A Pending CN108487060A (en) 2018-06-05 2018-06-05 A kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110158457A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-23 桂迎生 A kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device
CN112962445A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-15 安徽安能建设集团有限公司 Seamless large-displacement highway walking bridge expansion device

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2649639Y (en) * 2003-07-28 2004-10-20 赵志刚 Improved durable, water-proofing, dust-free and shockproof expansion apparatus
US20070044257A1 (en) * 2004-01-08 2007-03-01 Bin Xu Large resisting distortion comb-type bridge expansion joint
CN101705657A (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-05-12 徐斌 Comb plate for bridge expansion joint device
CN201627141U (en) * 2010-03-04 2010-11-10 上海汇城建筑装饰有限公司 Anti-fall toothed crossover joint simply-supported comb-tooth-shaped expansion device
CN203741698U (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-07-30 武汉臣基工程科技有限公司 Assembly type multidirectional displacement bridge expansion device
CN105178177A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-23 吴昊 Highway bridge self-adaptation multidirection deformation displacement composite structure retractor device
CN205295928U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-08 衡水宝力工程橡胶有限公司 Comb tooth extending device capable of changing positions in multiple directions
CN205893909U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-18 河南工程学院 Road bridge expansion joint
CN208455468U (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-02-01 吴昊 A kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2649639Y (en) * 2003-07-28 2004-10-20 赵志刚 Improved durable, water-proofing, dust-free and shockproof expansion apparatus
US20070044257A1 (en) * 2004-01-08 2007-03-01 Bin Xu Large resisting distortion comb-type bridge expansion joint
CN101705657A (en) * 2009-11-20 2010-05-12 徐斌 Comb plate for bridge expansion joint device
CN201627141U (en) * 2010-03-04 2010-11-10 上海汇城建筑装饰有限公司 Anti-fall toothed crossover joint simply-supported comb-tooth-shaped expansion device
CN203741698U (en) * 2014-01-22 2014-07-30 武汉臣基工程科技有限公司 Assembly type multidirectional displacement bridge expansion device
CN105178177A (en) * 2015-08-07 2015-12-23 吴昊 Highway bridge self-adaptation multidirection deformation displacement composite structure retractor device
CN205295928U (en) * 2016-01-11 2016-06-08 衡水宝力工程橡胶有限公司 Comb tooth extending device capable of changing positions in multiple directions
CN205893909U (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-18 河南工程学院 Road bridge expansion joint
CN208455468U (en) * 2018-06-05 2019-02-01 吴昊 A kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110158457A (en) * 2019-06-06 2019-08-23 桂迎生 A kind of highway bridge fishback telescopic device
CN112962445A (en) * 2021-04-02 2021-06-15 安徽安能建设集团有限公司 Seamless large-displacement highway walking bridge expansion device
CN112962445B (en) * 2021-04-02 2023-01-17 安徽安能建设集团有限公司 Seamless large-displacement highway walking bridge expansion device

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