CN108486577A - A kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device and method - Google Patents

A kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108486577A
CN108486577A CN201810588631.8A CN201810588631A CN108486577A CN 108486577 A CN108486577 A CN 108486577A CN 201810588631 A CN201810588631 A CN 201810588631A CN 108486577 A CN108486577 A CN 108486577A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
workpiece
rotating shaft
round brush
washing lotion
sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810588631.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘耀军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shanghai zuqiang Energy Co.,Ltd.
Original Assignee
Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Beijing Apollo Ding Rong Solar Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810588631.8A priority Critical patent/CN108486577A/en
Publication of CN108486577A publication Critical patent/CN108486577A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G1/00Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts
    • C23G1/02Cleaning or pickling metallic material with solutions or molten salts with acid solutions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B11/00Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
    • B08B11/04Cleaning flexible or delicate articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto specially adapted for plate glass, e.g. prior to manufacture of windshields
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C17/00Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
    • C03C17/22Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with other inorganic material
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/04Pretreatment of the material to be coated
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/02Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition
    • C23C18/12Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material
    • C23C18/1204Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by thermal decomposition characterised by the deposition of inorganic material other than metallic material inorganic material, e.g. non-oxide and non-metallic such as sulfides, nitrides based compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23GCLEANING OR DE-GREASING OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY CHEMICAL METHODS OTHER THAN ELECTROLYSIS
    • C23G3/00Apparatus for cleaning or pickling metallic material

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device and method, which includes body skeleton, first rotating shaft, spray tube, round brush, washing lotion slot, circulating pump;First rotating shaft is flexibly connected with body skeleton, forms first group of revolute pair, and first rotating shaft is rotated with conveying work pieces;Spray tube includes inlet and liquid outlet, and liquid outlet is fixed between the pedestal and the round brush of the body skeleton;Round brush includes the second shaft and cleaning brush, and the cleaning brush is circular layout the second shaft along the second shaft surface, and round brush is flexibly connected with body skeleton, and second group of revolute pair of composition, round brush is between mouth spray and first rotating shaft;Second shaft and first rotating shaft are arranged in parallel;Washing lotion slot is arranged on body skeleton, and washing lotion slot is connect by conduit with circulating pump, and circulating pump is connected by the inlet of conduit and spray tube.This invention ensures that clean quality, the chemical film layer for avoiding back of work pollutes the environment, and ensure that the performance of workpiece.

Description

A kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to plated film cleaning technique field more particularly to a kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device and methods.
Background technology
In order to protect product surface or improve light in the transmission performance of product surface, become extensively in product surface plated film The technological means of general use.Chemical bath deposition is widely used as a kind of coating technique of maturation.This method Without vacuum equipment, without high temperature, without high voltage adjusting, equipment is simple, easy to operate, and equipment cost is relatively low.
It is raw material that heavy metal can be used in plated film, and plated film film layer is not only deposited at sheet-like workpiece front shape in coating process At effective film layer, can also plate a tunic layer at the back side of sheet-like workpiece.However, the back side of sheet-like workpiece is not necessarily work The film layer on surface, the back side causes the appearance of workpiece surface to pollute, and heavy metal toxicity is stronger, can be polluted to environment, without The film layer of design adhesion overleaf can cause the decline of sheet-like workpiece performance.Such as:When manufacturing photovoltaic module, using heavy metal Plated film forms cadmium sulfide film layer to cadmium on the glass substrate, and solar panel is made.The back side of glass substrate does not undertake photoelectricity and turns Change function, the cadmium sulfide film layer at the back side causes to be stained appearance, and vulcanization cadmium toxicity is stronger, pollutes environment, the cadmium sulfide at the back side is also It can cause the decline of photovoltaic module performance.
Thus, to weaken environmental pollution, the performance of the sheet-like workpiece by plated film is improved, generally use manually cleans Or the mode of mechanical cleaning cleans the plated film at the back side of sheet-like workpiece, manually less efficient when cleaning, mechanical cleaning meeting again sometimes The positive plated film for damaging sheet-like workpiece, causes product quality to decline.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device and method, with realize to the single face film of sheet-like workpiece into Row cleaning, improves cleaning quality and efficiency, weakens pollution of the workpiece to environment, lifting workpieces quality.
A kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device, including body skeleton, first rotating shaft, round brush, spray tube, washing lotion slot, follow Ring pumps;
The first rotating shaft is flexibly connected with the body skeleton, forms first group of revolute pair, the first rotating shaft rotation With conveying work pieces;
The round brush includes the second shaft and cleaning brush, and the round brush is flexibly connected with the body skeleton, composition second Group revolute pair, second shaft are arranged in parallel with the first rotating shaft;
The spray tube includes inlet and liquid outlet, described for the washing lotion in spray tube to be sprayed to cleaning brush Liquid outlet is fixed between the pedestal and the round brush of the body skeleton;
The round brush is between the liquid outlet and the first rotating shaft;
The washing lotion slot is arranged on the body skeleton, and the washing lotion slot is connect by conduit with the circulating pump, institute It states in washing lotion slot and fills washing lotion;
The cycle circulating pump is connect by conduit with the inlet of the spray tube, for by washing in the washing lotion slot Liquid is delivered to spray tube.
Optionally,
The first rotating shaft is arranged in parallel x in same level, x >=2;
The round brush is arranged in parallel y in same level, y >=2;
The spray tube is correspondingly arranged with the round brush.
Optionally,
The first rotating shaft alternates arrangement with the round brush.
Optionally,
Between maximum distance between the cylindrical surface outer rim of the first rotating shaft and the mounting surface of the body skeleton is first Away from, maximum distance between the cylindrical surface outer rim of the round brush and the mounting surface of the body skeleton is the second spacing, described the Two spacing are more than first spacing.
Optionally,
Described device further includes casing covering;
It is provided with sealing strip between the casing covering and the body skeleton.
Optionally,
The round brush is opposite with the rotation direction of the first rotating shaft.
Optionally,
Described device further includes air-drying component, and the air-dried component is located at the end of the first rotating shaft outbound course;
The air-dried component includes air knife and wind turbine;
The air knife is the tubular articles for being provided with ventilation hole;
The air knife is connected to the air outlet of the wind turbine.
A kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning method, the workpiece surface film layer are CdS, the method includes:Using aforementioned Sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device carry out seminal plasma wash;
The seminal plasma is washed to hold liquid in the washing lotion slot, is sprayed to the back side of workpiece by the spray tube Leaching, wherein the liquid is the dilute hydrochloric acid of concentration 6%-10%, and the spray pressure that the seminal plasma is washed is 0.5bar~4bar.
Optionally,
Further include just cleaning before the seminal plasma is washed, the just cleaning passes through to hold pure water in the washing lotion slot The spray tube sprays the back side of workpiece, and the spray pressure just cleaned is 5bar~15bar.
Optionally,
Further include whole cleaning after the seminal plasma is washed, the cleaning eventually passes through to hold pure water in the washing lotion slot The spray tube sprays the back side of workpiece, and the spray pressure cleaned eventually is 2bar~5bar.
Optionally,
The method further includes:Using above-mentioned clear at the end with the sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device for air-drying component It is air-dried after washing.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:By the lower section of workpiece transport plane be arranged round brush and Spray tube, on the basis of mechanical dry brush is clean, cooperation liquid carries out chemical cleaning, improves cleaning efficiency, ensure that cleaning Quality, the chemical film layer for avoiding back of work pollutes the environment.
Description of the drawings
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, below by institute in the description to the embodiment of the present invention Attached drawing to be used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only some implementations of the present invention Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without having to pay creative labor, can also be according to these attached drawings Obtain other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of left view of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of vertical view of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3-1 is the outer rim spacing schematic diagram of a kind of first rotating shaft and round brush of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3-2 is another first rotating shaft of the embodiment of the present invention and the outer rim spacing schematic diagram of round brush;
Fig. 4 is the left view of another sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is a kind of subregion schematic diagram of sheet-like workpiece plated film washing flow line of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is a kind of arrangement schematic diagram of sheet-like workpiece plated film washing flow line of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart of the first sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of second of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart of the third sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning method of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the flow chart of the 4th kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning method of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on this hair Embodiment in bright, every other implementation obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts Example, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to Figures 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning devices, including body skeleton 10, first rotating shaft 11, spray tube 12, round brush 13, washing lotion slot 14, circulating pump 15;
First rotating shaft 11, the first rotating shaft 11 are flexibly connected with the body skeleton 10, form first group of revolute pair, institute The rotation of first rotating shaft 11 is stated with conveying work pieces;
The first rotating shaft 11 is flexibly connected with the body skeleton 10, forms first group of revolute pair, the first rotating shaft 11 rotations are with conveying work pieces;
The round brush 13 includes the second shaft and cleaning brush, and the round brush 13 is flexibly connected with the body skeleton 10, group At second group of revolute pair, second shaft is arranged in parallel with the first rotating shaft 11;
The spray tube 12 includes inlet and liquid outlet, for the washing lotion in spray tube 12 to be sprayed to cleaning brush, The liquid outlet is fixed between the pedestal and the round brush 13 of the body skeleton 10;
The round brush 13 is between the liquid outlet and the first rotating shaft 11;The washing lotion slot 14 is arranged in the machine On body skeleton 10, the washing lotion slot 14 is connect by conduit with the circulating pump 15, and washing lotion is filled in the washing lotion slot 14;
The circulating pump 15 is connect by conduit with the inlet of the spray tube 12, and being used for will be in the washing lotion slot 14 Washing lotion is delivered to spray tube 12.
Specifically, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device, In, sheet-like workpiece can be the workpiece such as metal sheet or photovoltaic glass substrate, then corresponding sheet-like workpiece plated film can be metal The film layer of plate surface or the film layer of photovoltaic glass substrate back or other similar structures.The device include body skeleton 10, First rotating shaft 11, spray tube 12, round brush 13, washing lotion slot 14, circulating pump 15;Structure of the body skeleton 10 as entire cleaning device Support, installation foundation is provided for other parts.First rotating shaft 11 is flexibly connected with body skeleton 10, forms first group of revolute pair, First rotating shaft 11 rotates the transmission, it can be achieved that workpiece around the axis of itself.Spray tube 12 includes inlet and liquid outlet, goes out liquid Mouth is fixed between the pedestal of body skeleton 10 and round brush 13.Round brush 13 include the second shaft and cleaning brush two parts, second turn Axis is the axis body rod piece of round brush, and as structural support, being circular layout on the cylindrical surface of the second shaft has cleaning brush, and cleaning brush can Think that the cleaning structure of batting shape, cleaning brush are flexibly connected with the second shaft, it can be in the excessively rear replacement in time of cleaning brush wear. Round brush 13 is flexibly connected with body skeleton 10, forms second group of revolute pair, round brush 13 is between liquid outlet and first rotating shaft 11. To which when workpiece is located at the movement of first rotating shaft upside, i.e., workpiece is also located on the upside of round brush simultaneously, and spray tube is in round brush at this time And on the downside of workpiece, the washing lotion of ejection cleans the back side of workpiece, washing lotion freely falls outflow under the effect of gravity, will not two It is secondary to pollute the surface cleaned, damage will not be generated to the front of workpiece.It is equipped with washing lotion slot in upper install of body skeleton 10 14, other liquid such as acid wash liquid or pure water can be held in washing lotion slot is used for wet-cleaned.Washing lotion slot 14 passes through conduit and cycle The entrance connection of pump 15, the outlet of circulating pump 15 is connect by conduit with the inlet of spray tube 12, thus will be in washing lotion slot Washing lotion is imported into spray tube, is sprayed by spray tube.The signal of motor 16, motor 16 and first rotating shaft are given in Fig. 1 11 connections, the power output of motor 11 to first rotating shaft 11.After motor 11 is fixed on body skeleton 10, output shaft and It can be connected by forms such as V belt translation, chain drive, gear drives between one shaft 11, to output power to first rotating shaft.
The present invention in the lower section of workpiece transport plane by being arranged round brush and spray tube, on the clean basis of mechanical dry brush On, cooperation washing lotion is cleaned, and is improved cleaning efficiency, be ensure that clean quality, avoids the chemical film layer of back of work It pollutes the environment.
Optionally, with reference to Fig. 2, the first rotating shaft 11 is arranged in parallel x in same level, x >=2;
The round brush is arranged in parallel y in same level, y >=2;
The spray tube is correspondingly arranged with the round brush.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, first rotating shaft 11 can be arranged in parallel at least two in same level, round brush 13 can At least two are arranged in parallel in same level, and spray tube 12 is correspondingly arranged with round brush 13, i.e., each round brush is corresponding Position is both provided with corresponding spray tube, to can guarantee that workpiece is reliably transmitted, ensures cleaning efficiency.
Optionally, with reference to Fig. 2, the first rotating shaft 11 alternates arrangement with the round brush 13.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 2, first rotating shaft 11 alternates arrangement with round brush 12.For example, every two first rotating shafts It it is one group, every two round brush are one group, and every group of first rotating shaft is alternately arranged with every group of round brush.To can guarantee workpiece motion s process In i.e. realize cleaning, improve cleaning efficiency.
Optionally, with reference to Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 3-2, the peace of the cylindrical surface outer rim of the first rotating shaft 11 and the body skeleton Maximum distance between the A of dress face is the first space D 1, the mounting surface A of the cylindrical surface outer rim of the round brush 13 and the body skeleton Between maximum distance be the second space D 2, second space D 2 be more than first space D 1.
Specifically, as shown in Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 3-2, there is body skeleton a mounting surface A, cleaning device to be placed on ground When upper, mounting surface A is contacted with ground.First rotating shaft 11 is a cylinder, is deposited between the cylindrical surface and mounting surface A of the cylinder The position contacted with workpiece at minimum and maximum size, full-size, by the cylindrical surface outer rim of first rotating shaft 11 and installation Maximum distance between the A of face is denoted as the first space D 1, similarly, by cylindrical surface outer rim (the cylindrical surface outer rim of round brush of round brush 13 Referring to comprising the outer rim including cleaning brush) maximum distance between mounting surface A is denoted as the second space D 2.To increase cleaning dynamics, Ensure that cleaning quality, above-mentioned second space D 2 should be greater than the first space D 1.Such as the big 1.5mm of D2 ratio D1, you can realize cleaning brush Bristle and back of work come into full contact with, ensure cleaning quality.Certainly, as shown in Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 3-2,11 He of first rotating shaft Round brush 13 can with placed flush, also can dislocation placing, diameter and peace of the present invention for first rotating shaft 11 and round brush 13 Holding position relationship is not limited, and only need to meet aforementioned spacing magnitude relationship.
Optionally, referring to Fig.1, described device further includes casing covering 17;
The casing covering 17 is double-layer structure, and outer wall is metal material, and inner wall is nonmetallic materials;
The casing covering 17 is fixed on the body skeleton 10.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, the device further includes casing covering 17, casing covering 17 is double-layer structure, and outer wall is Metal material, inner wall are nonmetallic materials, and casing covering 17 is fixed on body skeleton 10.Casing covering uses double-layer structure, Internal layer be nonmetallic materials (such as:Resin material, organic board etc.), the avoidable washing lotion splash that sprays causes to corrode to it, Outer wall using metal material (such as:304 stainless steels, magnesium alloy, aluminium alloy etc.), intensity can meet structural requirement, and relatively Gently, the forms such as riveting can be used in casing covering 17, screw is fixed are fixed on body skeleton 10, and body skeleton 11 is wrapped up , avoid mechanical wounding risk caused by the exposed possibility of transmission mechanism.
Optionally, it is provided with sealing strip between the casing covering 17 and the body skeleton 10.
Specifically, when casing covering 17 and body skeleton 10 are connected and fixed, at the gap of the two link position Sealing strip is set, to effectively prevent the washing lotion of splash to leak into device other positions, prevent corrosion and damage device.
Optionally, the inner core of the first rotating shaft 11 is metal material, and outer layer is nonmetallic materials.
Specifically, the inner core of the first rotating shaft 11 be metal material (such as:304 stainless steels, magnesium alloy, aluminium alloy Deng), outer layer be nonmetallic materials (such as:Resin material, organic board etc.).To touch non-metallic material when the liquid of spray When material, nonmetallic materials are isolated by metal material with liquid, protect first rotating shaft.
Optionally, the round brush 13 is opposite with the rotation direction of the first rotating shaft 11.
Specifically, round brush 13 is also in opposite direction with the rotation direction of first rotating shaft 11, round brush is inverse at this time The direction scrub of workpiece motion s, on the one hand, can guarantee on the other hand cleaning efficiency also can be improved in cleaning quality.
Optionally, with reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, described device further includes air-drying component 18, and the air-dried component is located at described first The end of 11 outbound course of shaft;
The air-dried component includes air knife 181 and wind turbine 182;
The air knife 181 is the tubular articles for being provided with ventilation hole 1811;
The air knife 181 is connected to the air outlet of the wind turbine 182.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4, which further includes air-drying component 18, air-dries component and be located at first rotating shaft 11 The end of outbound course.It includes air knife 181 and wind turbine 182 to air-dry component 18, and air knife 181 is the tubulose for being provided with ventilation hole 1811 Object, air knife 181 are connected to the air outlet of wind turbine 182.The ventilation hole of air knife is against workpiece, to which the wind of wind turbine output passes through wind Ventilation hole on knife blows to workpiece, it is made to be dried, and the adherency of ambient dust is avoided to pollute.
As shown in figure 5, when the first rotating shaft and rolling arranged in sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device disclosed in this invention The group number of brush is more, when device length is longer, can be used using the device as washing flow line, mark off different cleanings Region, left side are the direction M (i.e. feedstock direction) that workpiece to be cleaned enters, and right side is the direction for the workpiece output that cleaning is completed N (i.e. discharging direction) is followed successively by just cleaning area 201, smart cleaning area 202, whole cleaning area 203 from M to N.It is, of course, also possible to include Air drying area 204.It is correspondingly arranged on the first purge tank for holding pure water under first cleaning area 201;Seminal plasma washes 202 lower pairs of workspace The second purge tank of the dilute hydrochloric acid for holding 6%-10% should be provided with;It is correspondingly arranged under whole cleaning area 203 and holds pure water Third purge tank;Air drying area 204 carries out workpiece using air-dried component above-mentioned to air-dry processing.Certain Fig. 5 is simply shown The detailed construction of the work subregion schematic diagram of washing flow line, each work subregion about cleaning device can refer to previously with regard to piece The description of shape workpiece plated film cleaning device, details are not described herein again.
As shown in fig. 6, less for the group number of first rotating shaft and round brush, when device length is shorter, the present invention can also will before The sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device stated is laid used as washing flow line successively side by side, in the schematic diagram that Fig. 6 is provided, left side For the direction M that workpiece to be cleaned enters, right side is the direction N for the workpiece output that cleaning is completed, and just cleaning is followed successively by from M to N Device 301, seminal plasma cleaning device 302, whole cleaning device 303, band air-dry the cleaning device 304 of component.First cleaning device 301 still makes With cleaning device above-mentioned, pure water is held in washing lotion slot and carries out just cleaning;Seminal plasma cleaning device 301 is still filled using cleaning above-mentioned It sets, the dilute hydrochloric acid progress seminal plasma that 6%-10% is held in washing lotion slot is washed;Whole cleaning device 303 is still filled using cleaning above-mentioned It sets, pure water is held in washing lotion slot and carries out just cleaning;The cleaning device 304 that band air-dries component is aforementioned to be provided with air-dried component Cleaning device carries out workpiece to air-dry processing.Certain Fig. 6 simply shows the arrangement schematic diagram of washing flow line, about each clear The detailed construction of cleaning device can refer to the description previously with regard to sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device, and details are not described herein again.
The present invention in the lower section of workpiece transport plane by being arranged round brush and spray tube, on the clean basis of mechanical dry brush On, cooperation washing lotion is cleaned, and ensure that clean quality, and the chemical film layer for avoiding back of work pollutes the environment, The one end for exporting workpiece in first rotating shaft simultaneously also sets up air-dried component, can be air-dried to the workpiece after cleaning, avoid ring The pollution of border dust.
With reference to Fig. 7, the present invention also provides a kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning method, the workpiece surface film layer is CdS, The method includes:
Step 401, seminal plasma is carried out using sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device above-mentioned to wash;
The seminal plasma is washed to hold liquid in the washing lotion slot, is sprayed to the back side of workpiece by the spray tube Leaching, wherein the liquid is the dilute hydrochloric acid of concentration 6%-10%, and the spray pressure that the seminal plasma is washed is 0.5bar~4bar.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 7, the present invention also provides a kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning method, it to be used for cadmium sulfide The cleaning of plated film, this method include:Step 401, seminal plasma is carried out using sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device above-mentioned to wash;Seminal plasma is washed To hold liquid in washing lotion slot, the back side of workpiece is sprayed by spray tube, wherein liquid is concentration 6%-10%'s Dilute hydrochloric acid, the spray pressure that seminal plasma is washed are 0.5bar~4bar.At this time under pressure effect, dilute hydrochloric acid can be injected into workpiece The back side, react with chemical film layer, while the rotation of round brush can carry out it mechanical strength and clean, and flush out reaction residual Dirt improves clean quality.
By the present invention in that it is clean to carry out seminal plasma to sheet-like workpiece plated film with cleaning device above-mentioned, it is clean in mechanical dry brush On the basis of, cooperation liquid carries out chemical cleaning, ensure that clean quality, avoids the chemical film layer at the back side of workpiece to environment It pollutes.
Optionally, further include step 402 with reference to Fig. 8, further include just cleaning before the seminal plasma is washed, the just cleaning To hold pure water in the washing lotion slot, the back side of workpiece is sprayed by the spray tube, the spray just cleaned Pressure is 5bar~15bar.
Specifically, on the basis of Fig. 7, as shown in figure 8, step 402, further includes just cleaning before seminal plasma is washed, it is just clear It washes to hold pure water in the washing lotion slot, the back side of workpiece is sprayed by spray tube, the spray pressure just cleaned is 5bar~15bar.Pure water is held in washing lotion slot, can be used for the cleaning of the general dust of workpiece, therefore, first cleaning is placed in seminal plasma Before washing, since pure water will not be chemically reacted with any one side of workpiece, therefore its spray pressure may be configured as larger 5bar ~15bar, fully to remove general dust.
Optionally, further include step 403 with reference to Fig. 9, further include whole cleaning after the seminal plasma is washed, the cleaning eventually To hold pure water in the washing lotion slot, the back side of workpiece is sprayed by the spray tube, the spray cleaned eventually Pressure is 3bar.
Specifically, on the basis of Fig. 8, as shown in figure 9, step 403, further includes whole cleaning after seminal plasma is washed, it is clear eventually It washes to hold pure water in the washing lotion slot, the back side of workpiece is sprayed by spray tube, the spray pressure cleaned eventually is 2bar~5bar.Pure water is held in washing lotion slot when cleaning eventually, can be used for the cleaning of workpiece remnants washing lotions, therefore, by whole cleaning It is placed in after seminal plasma washes, fully to remove remaining washing lotion, spray pressure can be more than the spray pressure that seminal plasma is washed.
Optionally, referring to Fig.1 0, the method further includes:Step 404, using workpiece cleaner above-mentioned at the end It is air-dried after cleaning.
Specifically, on the basis of Fig. 9, as shown in Figure 10, step 404, it is aforementioned provide air-dried component on the basis of, It also can be used and air-dried after cleaning eventually with the sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device for air-drying component, to avoid dust in environment Equal dirt contaminations workpiece.
The present invention ensure that clean quality by washing front and back setting just cleaning, eventually cleaning and air-dried technique in seminal plasma, The chemical film layer for avoiding back of work pollutes the environment, and air-dried technique can air-dry the workpiece after cleaning, keep away Exempt from ambient dust pollution workpiece.
The explanation of above example is only intended to help to understand core of the invention thought;Meanwhile for the one of this field As technical staff, according to the thought of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation manner and application range, to sum up institute It states, the content of the present specification should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device, which is characterized in that including body skeleton, first rotating shaft, round brush, spray tube, Washing lotion slot, circulating pump;
The first rotating shaft is flexibly connected with the body skeleton, forms first group of revolute pair, the first rotating shaft rotation is to pass Send workpiece;
The round brush includes the second shaft and cleaning brush, and the round brush is flexibly connected with the body skeleton, and second group of composition turns Dynamic pair, second shaft are arranged in parallel with the first rotating shaft;
The spray tube includes inlet and liquid outlet, for the washing lotion in spray tube to be sprayed to cleaning brush, it is described go out liquid Mouth is fixed between the pedestal and the round brush of the body skeleton;
The round brush is between the liquid outlet and the first rotating shaft;The washing lotion slot is arranged on the body skeleton, The washing lotion slot is connect by conduit with the circulating pump, and washing lotion is filled in the washing lotion slot;
The circulating pump is connect by conduit with the inlet of the spray tube, for the washing lotion in the washing lotion slot to be delivered to Spray tube.
2. sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the first rotating shaft is in same water X are arranged in parallel in plane, x >=2;
The round brush is arranged in parallel y in same level, y >=2;
The spray tube is correspondingly arranged with the round brush.
3. sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that
The first rotating shaft alternates arrangement with the round brush.
4. sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
Maximum distance between the cylindrical surface outer rim of the first rotating shaft and the mounting surface of the body skeleton is the first spacing, institute It is the second spacing, second spacing to state the maximum distance between the cylindrical surface outer rim of round brush and the mounting surface of the body skeleton More than first spacing.
5. sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes that casing covers Skin;
It is provided with sealing strip between the casing covering and the body skeleton.
6. sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that
The round brush is opposite with the rotation direction of the first rotating shaft.
7. sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device further includes air-drying group Part, the air-dried component are located at the end of the first rotating shaft outbound course;
The air-dried component includes air knife and wind turbine;
The air knife is the tubular articles for being provided with ventilation hole;
The air knife is connected to the air outlet of the wind turbine.
8. a kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning method, which is characterized in that the workpiece surface film layer is CdS, the method includes: Seminal plasma is carried out using claim 1-6 any one of them sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning devices to wash;
The seminal plasma is washed to hold liquid in the washing lotion slot, is sprayed to the back side of workpiece by the spray tube, In, the liquid is the dilute hydrochloric acid of concentration 6%-10%, and the spray pressure that the seminal plasma is washed is 0.5bar~4bar.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that,
Further include just cleaning before the seminal plasma is washed, described just cleaning is holds pure water in the washing lotion slot, by described Spray tube sprays the back side of workpiece, and the spray pressure just cleaned is 5bar~15bar.
10. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that,
Further include whole cleaning after the seminal plasma is washed, described cleaning is holds pure water in the washing lotion slot eventually, by described Spray tube sprays the back side of workpiece, and the spray pressure cleaned eventually is 2bar~5bar.
11. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:Using described in claim 7 Sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device is air-dried after the cleaning eventually.
CN201810588631.8A 2018-06-08 2018-06-08 A kind of sheet-like workpiece plated film cleaning device and method Pending CN108486577A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN110931591A (en) * 2018-08-30 2020-03-27 北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司 Preparation method and preparation device of thin-film solar cell
CN112435918A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-02 江西舜源电子科技有限公司 Semiconductor material's belt cleaning device

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