CN1084862A - The acrylonitrile rubber composite that gasket is used, its manufacture method and application - Google Patents

The acrylonitrile rubber composite that gasket is used, its manufacture method and application Download PDF

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CN1084862A
CN1084862A CN 93118788 CN93118788A CN1084862A CN 1084862 A CN1084862 A CN 1084862A CN 93118788 CN93118788 CN 93118788 CN 93118788 A CN93118788 A CN 93118788A CN 1084862 A CN1084862 A CN 1084862A
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acrylonitrile rubber
rubber composite
gasket
asbestos
red
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CN1070518C (en
CN1031196C (en
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刘广进
梁强荣
杨第康
陈勤
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Liang Xiangrong
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Abstract

The present invention relates to acrylonitrile rubber composite and manufacture method and application that three kinds of gaskets are used, this class acrylonitrile rubber composite has paracril, natural rubber, sulphur, vulcanization accelerator and pigment, also contains and replenish elastomerics dust cork and/or supporting material asbestos, macrofiber flax silk, mixing and get through secondary, it is good, ageing-resistant that the gasket that is made by this class acrylonitrile rubber composite has elasticity, thermostability and oil-proofness.

Description

The acrylonitrile rubber composite that gasket is used, its manufacture method and application
Existing gasket is pressed into Precondensed UreaFormaldehyde Resin and granulated cork, after saw blade is put the resin dip, and airing or oven dry, punch die moulding then.Its thermostability and oil-proofness are poor, and easily aging, other has the paper washer easy oil leakage, is not durable, and will cements with viscose glue, use inconvenient.
It is a kind of for making good springiness that the object of the invention is to provide, and thermostability and oil-proofness are good, the acrylonitrile rubber composite that ageing-resistant gasket is used.
Technical solution scheme of the present invention is such: the contriver is through test of many times, and the result shows, is that cross-linking system is made external phase with rubber, mainly is fourth glue
Figure 931187885_IMG1
, n=3000-7000 in the formula, and use a small amount of natural rubber
Figure 931187885_IMG2
; As supporting material, is the additional elastomerics of rubber with the dust cork with asbestos, macrofiber flax silk, white carbon black, also has preventing aging system: antioxidant D (
Figure 931187885_IMG3
), anti-aging agent RD (
Figure 931187885_IMG4
), antioxidant A (
Figure 931187885_IMG5
) etc., and be added with color pigments: iron oxide red (Fe 2O 3), golden light is bright red
Figure 931187885_IMG6
According to each position of engine gasket required the performance difference, acrylonitrile rubber composite of the present invention has three kinds, so that make three kinds of gaskets, first kind is to use for system cork-rubber pad, the parts by weight of its each component are: butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber 70-90, natural gum 10-30, Sulfur 1-3, vulcanization accelerator 2.5-4.5, protective agent 1.5-3.5, white carbon black 10-30, dust cork 140-200, iron oxide red 0.1-0.3, the bright red 0.5-1.5 of golden light are mainly used in more coarse flat seal.Second kind is to use for system asbestos flax silk rubber pad, the parts by weight of its each component are: butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber 70-90, natural gum 10-30, Sulfur 1-3, vulcanization accelerator 2.5-4.5, protective agent 1.5-3.5, white carbon black 10-30, asbestos 100-120, macrofiber flax silk 130-170, iron oxide red 0.1-0.3, the bright red 0.5-1.5 of golden light, this gasket is used for two machining planes, more stressed flat seal.The third is that the parts by weight that contain dust cork, asbestos and macrofiber flax silk, each component simultaneously are: butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber 70-90, natural gum 10-30, Sulfur 1-3, vulcanization accelerator 2.5-4.5, protective agent 1.5-3.5, white carbon black 10-30, the weight ratio of a kind of dust cork, asbestos, macrofiber flax silk is 1: 1: 1.3 to 1: 3: 4 mixture 150-300, iron oxide red 0.1-0.3, the bright red 0.5-1.5 of golden light.This acrylonitrile rubber composite has certain rigidity and elasticity, is used to make the gasket of discontinuity.
Production technique of the present invention is: with butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, after natural gum mixes, plasticate with the 400mm mill, its temperature is 30-40 ℃, add Sulfur, promotor, anti-aging agent, white carbon black, iron oxide red, the bright red mixture of golden light 400mm mill mixing, its temperature is 40-50 ℃, draw red rubber unvulcanizate, add dust cork or asbestos then, the mixture of flax silk or dust cork, it is mixing that asbestos and macrofiber flax silk mixture carry out secondary, parked 24 hours, and made its inner fully infiltration, use the 230mm mill then, speed ratio is 1: 1, the roller temperature is 30-40 ℃, and the heat refining slice is behind the mould stamp, vulcanize with vulcanizing press, its temperature is 135-155 ℃, and the time is 3-5 minute, pressure 1-1.2MPa.The finished product are red-brown.
Purposes of the present invention and result of use are: the gasket with acrylonitrile rubber composite of the present invention is made, can be used for the oil engine linker, and play in conjunction with the flat seal effect, fundamentally solved " three leak " problem of oil engine.Make 200 hours continuous serviceabilitys through Yulin Diesel Engine Plant, Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region and test, test-results shows to have following performance: 1. good springiness under the not too smooth condition of bonding surface, can guarantee the stopping property of diesel engine.2. Heat stability is good, this product installation was used after for some time, opened and inspect and did not have the phenomenon of damage, in-50-250 ℃ scope, can reuse.3. oil-proofness is good, and dip 24 hours can remain unchanged, and presses nothing to damage phenomenon through oil immersion in the use.4. ageing-resistant performance is good, not influenced by the general chemistry material, and fast light, oxygen, ozone, mechanical vibration are aging.5. can adopt one time sulfidization molding according to user's design paper, material object, directly installation is used.
Embodiment 1, has elasticity according to cork, compress on-deformable characteristics, with the dust cork is main raw material, add rubber and other additive, make system parts flat seal cork-rubber pad, the acrylonitrile rubber composite of usefulness, the parts by weight of its each component are: butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber 80, natural gum 20, Sulfur 2.2, promotor 3.5, anti-aging agent 2.5, white carbon black 20, cork 170, iron oxide red 0.2 golden light bright red 1.
Embodiment 2, high temperature resistant according to asbestos, flax silk is high temperature resistant, pulling force is strong, indeformable characteristics, with asbestos, flax silk is main raw material, add rubber and other additive, make the paracril that smooth surface contact, stressed big flat seal asbestos rubber pad are used on the system two, the weight part that its each component comprises is: butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber 80, natural gum 20, Sulfur 2.2, promotor 3.6, anti-aging agent 2.5, white carbon black 15, asbestos 110, macrofiber flax silk 150, iron oxide red 0.2, golden light bright red 1.
Embodiment 3, contain dust cork in the prescription simultaneously, and asbestos and macrofiber flax silk are made has certain elasticity and hardness, is used to make discontinuity planar gasket.The parts by weight of each component are: butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber 80, natural gum 20, Sulfur 2.2, vulcanization accelerator 3.5, anti-aging agent 2.5, white carbon black 15, dust cork 36, asbestos 72, macrofiber flax silk 92, iron oxide red 0.2, golden light bright red 1.

Claims (7)

1, the acrylonitrile rubber composite used of a kind of gasket, it is characterized in that: the each component parts by weight are: butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber 70-90, natural gum 10-30, Sulfur 1-3, promotor 2.5-4.5, anti-aging agent 1.5-3.5, white carbon black 10-30, dust cork 140-200, iron oxide red 0.1-0.3, the bright red 0.5-1.5 of golden light.
2, the acrylonitrile rubber composite used of a kind of gasket, it is characterized in that the each component parts by weight are: butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber 70-90, natural gum 10-30, Sulfur 1-3, promotor 2.5-4.5, anti-aging agent 1.5-3.5, white carbon black 10-30, asbestos 100-120, flax silk 130-170, iron oxide red 0.1-0.3, the bright red 0.5-1.5 of golden light.
3, the acrylonitrile rubber composite used of a kind of gasket, the parts by weight that it is characterized in that each component are: butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber 70-90, natural gum 10-30, Sulfur 1-3, vulcanization accelerator 2.5-4.5, anti-aging agent 1.5-3.5, white carbon black 10-30, the weight part of a kind of dust cork, asbestos, macrofiber flax silk are 1: 1: 1.3 mixture 150-300, iron oxide red 0.1-0.3, the bright red 0.5-1.5 of golden light.
4, claim 1,2, the method for making of 3 acrylonitrile rubber composite: it is characterized in that: with butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, natural gum is plasticated after mixing, temperature is 30-40 ℃, add Sulfur, vulcanization accelerator, white carbon black, iron oxide red, the bright red mixture of golden light is mixing together, temperature is 40-50 ℃, draw red rubber unvulcanizate, add dust cork or asbestos then, macrofiber flax silk mixture or dust cork, it is mixing that asbestos flax silk mixture carries out secondary, temperature is 40-50 ℃, parks 24 hours, then the heat refining slice, its speed ratio is 1: 1, temperature is 30-40 ℃, stamp, sulfuration, its pressure is 1-1.2MPa, temperature is 135-155 ℃, and the time is 3-5 minute.
5, the acrylonitrile rubber composite of claim 1 is used to make the gasket of more coarse flat seal.
6, the acrylonitrile rubber composite of claim 2 is used to make the gasket of stressed two smooth table plane contact greatly.
7, the acrylonitrile rubber composite of claim 3 is used to make the discontinuity planar sealing pad.
CN 93118788 1993-10-27 1993-10-27 The acrylonitrile rubber composite that gasket is used, its manufacture method and application Expired - Fee Related CN1070518C (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101837665A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-09-22 上海加富橡胶制品有限公司 Rubber combination and diaphragm containing same
CN102952410A (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-03-06 白景魁 Softwood sealing washer and production method thereof
CN103849155A (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-11 成都俊马密封制品有限公司 Fiber cork rubber sealing material and preparation method thereof
CN104592574A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 柳州市颖航汽配有限公司 Rubber material for sealing automobile door and preparation method of rubber material
CN104804270A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-07-29 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 Oil-resistant sealing glue and preparation method thereof
CN106479004A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-08 佛山蓝途科技有限公司 A kind of aging resistance gasket material and preparation method thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101837665A (en) * 2010-05-27 2010-09-22 上海加富橡胶制品有限公司 Rubber combination and diaphragm containing same
CN101837665B (en) * 2010-05-27 2013-04-24 上海加富橡胶制品有限公司 Rubber combination and diaphragm containing same
CN102952410A (en) * 2012-08-06 2013-03-06 白景魁 Softwood sealing washer and production method thereof
CN102952410B (en) * 2012-08-06 2016-03-30 白景魁 A kind of cork gasket circle and production method thereof
CN103849155A (en) * 2012-12-07 2014-06-11 成都俊马密封制品有限公司 Fiber cork rubber sealing material and preparation method thereof
CN103849155B (en) * 2012-12-07 2016-09-28 成都俊马密封制品有限公司 Fibre cork rubber encapsulant and preparation method thereof
CN104592574A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-06 柳州市颖航汽配有限公司 Rubber material for sealing automobile door and preparation method of rubber material
CN104804270A (en) * 2015-04-30 2015-07-29 柳州玲通科技有限责任公司 Oil-resistant sealing glue and preparation method thereof
CN106479004A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-03-08 佛山蓝途科技有限公司 A kind of aging resistance gasket material and preparation method thereof

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CN1031196C (en) 1996-03-06

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