CN108484216A - A kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick - Google Patents
A kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108484216A CN108484216A CN201810112742.1A CN201810112742A CN108484216A CN 108484216 A CN108484216 A CN 108484216A CN 201810112742 A CN201810112742 A CN 201810112742A CN 108484216 A CN108484216 A CN 108484216A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- eutrophy
- environment protecting
- permeable brick
- regenerated environment
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B18/00—Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B18/04—Waste materials; Refuse
- C04B18/18—Waste materials; Refuse organic
- C04B18/20—Waste materials; Refuse organic from macromolecular compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable bricks, by the way that a large amount of foaming agent and early strength agent are added in cement, and it is 0.7 0.8 to maintain the ratio of mud, concrete is set to generate a large amount of bubble during being stirred, and cure rapidly, the cavity largely because of bubble formation is formd in concrete after solidification, and between cavity, cavity is connected to external environment, it can be used for accommodating soil and fertilizer, the root system of plant can pierce cavity or be wrapped on the outer surface of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick, making plant, there are one the plantation stablized bases, and the soil in rainwater and the environment of moistening and fertilizer loss can be prevented；The natural aggregate for adding extra material in concrete and being formed by the labile organic compound in decoration garbage can be that plant further provides for nutrition.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to water-permeable brick field more particularly to a kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable bricks.
Background technology
In rainwater and the environment of moistening, soil and fertilizer are easy to be lost in, and lead to the plant being planted on these soil
Root system is exposed, undergrowth, even dead when serious, and current water-permeable brick is used in expressway, airport runways, garage mostly
Road, the ranges such as pavement, square and building not can be used to the water-permeable brick for planting plant specially.
Invention content
In view of current water-permeable brick above shortcomings, the present invention provides a kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick, can be with
For solid soil, the soil in rainwater and the environment of moistening and fertilizer loss can be not only prevented, moreover it is possible to nutrient is supplied for plant,
And then for planting ornamental plant, and make ornamental plant that must plant base fixed.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the embodiment of the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick, the regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick by following parts by weight raw material group
At：
Recycled aggregate 15-30%；
Cement 30-40%；
Foaming agent 0.8-1.5%；
Extra material 10-30%；
Early strength agent 3-5%；
Water-reducing agent 3-5%；
Water 21-32%；
Wherein, the recycled aggregate it is sorted by the labile organic compound in decoration garbage, crush after be made, the ratio of mud is big
With equal to 0.7, it is less than or equal to 0.8,.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Recycled aggregate 15-20%；
Cement 34-38%；
Foaming agent 1-1.5%；
Extra material 10-25%；
Early strength agent 3-5%；
Water-reducing agent 3-5%；
Water 23.8-30.4%；
Wherein, the recycled aggregate it is sorted by the labile organic compound in decoration garbage, crush after be made, ratio of mud etc.
In 0.7-0.8.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Recycled aggregate 15%；
Cement 34%；
Foaming agent 1.0%；
Extra material 14.8%；
Early strength agent 3%；
Water-reducing agent 5%；
Water 27.2%；
Wherein, the recycled aggregate is made by the labile organic compound in decoration garbage, and the ratio of mud is equal to 0.8.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the extra material be flyash, silicon ash, slag and natural zeolite in one kind or
Person is a variety of.
According to one aspect of the present invention, anionic synthetic surfactant class foaming agent, such as dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid
Sodium.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the water-reducing agent is polycarboxylate high performance water-reducing agent, casein, the poly- carboxylic of powder
Acid esters, HSB aliphatic high-efficiency water reducing agents, aliphatic hydroxyl sulphonate polymer, aromatic amino sulphonic acid salt polymer, melamine system
One or more of water-reducing agent and naphthalene sulfonate.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the early strength agent is calcium chloride, sodium chloride, saltcake, gypsum, waterglass, aluminic acid
One or more of sodium, sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium fluoride, triethanolamine.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the recycled aggregate is made by the labile organic compound in decoration garbage comprising such as
Lower step：
Decoration garbage is sorted, labile organic compound therein at separation；
Dry labile organic compound is arrived by what labile organic compound was dried, it is 10- to make the weight ratio of its water content
15%；
Dry labile organic compound is crushed, particle labile organic compound is obtained；
Particle labile organic compound is screened, obtain grain size 5-30mm recycled aggregate.
A method of preparing regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick, which is characterized in that described method includes following steps：
It carries out foaming agent and part water to be mixed to get foam；
Mixed concrete at the beginning of recycled aggregate, cement, extra material, early strength agent, water-reducing agent and remaining water are mixed to get；
Foam and first mixed concrete are mixed, mix concrete is obtained；
The regenerated environment protecting eutrophy that mix concrete loading prefabricated mould is made to fixed shape after conserving desiccation is permeable
Brick.
According to one aspect of the present invention, the fixed shape is cuboid, sphere or irregular shape.
The advantages of present invention is implemented：The present invention provides a kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable bricks, by adding in cement
Enter a large amount of foaming agent and early strength agent, and it is 0.7-0.8 to maintain the ratio of mud, so that concrete is generated during being stirred a large amount of
Bubble, and cure rapidly, form the cavity largely because of bubble formation in the concrete after solidification, and between cavity, it is empty
Chamber is connected to external environment, can be used for accommodating soil and fertilizer, the root system of plant can pierce cavity or be wrapped in
On the outer surface of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick, making plant, there are one the plantation stablized bases, and can prevent in rainwater and
Soil in the environment of moistening and fertilizer loss；Extra material is added in concrete and by degradable organic in decoration garbage
The natural aggregate that object is formed can be that plant further provides for nutrition.
Specific implementation mode
The technical scheme in the embodiments of the invention will be clearly and completely described below, it is clear that described implementation
Example is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, this field is common
The every other embodiment that technical staff is obtained without making creative work belongs to the model that the present invention protects
It encloses.
Embodiment one
It prepared by recycled aggregate, the recycled aggregate is made by the labile organic compound in decoration garbage comprising as follows
Step：
Decoration garbage is sorted, labile organic compound therein, such as timber, degradation plastic, paper etc. at separation；
Dry labile organic compound is arrived by what labile organic compound was dried, it is 10- to make the weight ratio of its water content
15%, it can such as be dried by solarization or dryer；
Dry labile organic compound is crushed, particle labile organic compound is obtained, can such as use impact breaker
It is crushed；
Particle labile organic compound is screened, obtains grain size in the recycled aggregate of 5-30mm, it such as can be with having two layers
The cylinder screening machine of sieve plate is sieved, and the aperture of upper sieve plate and lower layer's sieve plate is respectively 30mm and 5mm.
Embodiment two
A kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick, the regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick by following parts by weight raw material group
At：
Recycled aggregate 15%；
Cement 30%；
Foaming agent 0.8%；
Extra material 27.20%；
Early strength agent 3%；
Water-reducing agent 3%；
Water 21%；
Wherein, the recycled aggregate is a kind of obtained recycled aggregate of embodiment, and the ratio of mud is equal to 0.7, the cement
For Portland cement, the foaming agent is neopelex.
It carries out the water of above-mentioned foaming agent and 1/10 to be mixed to get foam 1；
It is mixed at the beginning of above-mentioned recycled aggregate, cement, extra material, early strength agent, water-reducing agent and remaining water are mixed to get mixed
Solidifying soil 1；
Foam 1 and first mixed concrete 1 are mixed, mix concrete 1 is obtained；
Mix concrete 1 is fitted into the regenerated environment protecting richness battalion that rectangular shape is made in rectangular mould after conserving desiccation
Support water-permeable brick 1.
Embodiment three
A kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick, the regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick by following parts by weight raw material group
At：
Recycled aggregate 15%；
Cement 34%；
Foaming agent 1.0%；
Extra material 14.8%；
Early strength agent 3%；
Water-reducing agent 5；
Water 27.2%；
Wherein, the recycled aggregate is a kind of obtained recycled aggregate of embodiment, and the ratio of mud is equal to 0.8, the cement
For Portland cement, the foaming agent is neopelex.
It carries out the water of above-mentioned foaming agent and 1/10 to be mixed to get foam 2；
It is mixed at the beginning of above-mentioned recycled aggregate, cement, extra material, early strength agent, water-reducing agent and remaining water are mixed to get mixed
Solidifying soil 2；
Foam 1 and first mixed concrete 1 are mixed, mix concrete 2 is obtained；
Mix concrete 2 is fitted into be made after conserving desiccation in sphere mold spheroid form regenerated environment protecting eutrophy it is saturating
Water brick 2.
Example IV
A kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick, the regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick by following parts by weight raw material group
At：
Recycled aggregate 30%；
Cement 30%；
Foaming agent 1.5%；
Extra material 10%；
Early strength agent 4.5%；
Water-reducing agent 3；
Water 21%；
Wherein, the recycled aggregate is a kind of obtained recycled aggregate of embodiment, and the ratio of mud is equal to 0.7, the cement
For normal silicate water, the foaming agent is neopelex mud.
It carries out the water of above-mentioned foaming agent and 1/10 to be mixed to get foam 3；
It is mixed at the beginning of above-mentioned recycled aggregate, cement, extra material, early strength agent, water-reducing agent and remaining water are mixed to get mixed
Solidifying soil 3；
Foam 1 and first mixed concrete 1 are mixed, mix concrete 3 is obtained；
Mix concrete 3 is fitted into be made after conserving desiccation in sphere mold spheroid form regenerated environment protecting eutrophy it is saturating
Water brick 3.
Embodiment five
A kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick, the regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick by following parts by weight raw material group
At：
Recycled aggregate 15%；
Cement 40%；
Foaming agent 1.0%；
Extra material 10%；
Early strength agent 3%；
Water-reducing agent 3；
Water 28%；
Wherein, the recycled aggregate is a kind of obtained recycled aggregate of embodiment, and the ratio of mud is equal to 0.7, the cement
For Portland cement, the foaming agent is neopelex.
It carries out the water of above-mentioned foaming agent and 1/10 to be mixed to get foam 4；
It is mixed at the beginning of above-mentioned recycled aggregate, cement, extra material, early strength agent, water-reducing agent and remaining water are mixed to get mixed
Solidifying soil 4；
Foam 1 and first mixed concrete 1 are mixed, mix concrete 4 is obtained；
Mix concrete 4 is fitted into be made after conserving desiccation in sphere mold spheroid form regenerated environment protecting eutrophy it is saturating
Water brick 4.
Embodiment six
By regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick 1 obtained in embodiment two, embodiment three, example IV, embodiment five, again
Raw environmental protection eutrophy water-permeable brick 2, regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick 3, regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick 4 carry out strength test,
Establishing criteria is《JGJ/T 23-2011 concrete intensity with rebound method technical regulations》, instrument is direct-reading HT225 types
Reisilometer, test result are as shown in table 1.
Table 1：
| Regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick | Concrete strength (MPa) |
| Regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick 1 | 19.3 |
| Regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick 2 | 23.2 |
| Regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick 3 | 20.4 |
| Regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick 4 | 21.2 |
The advantages of present invention is implemented：The present invention provides a kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable bricks, by adding in cement
Enter a large amount of foaming agent and early strength agent, and it is 0.7-0.8 to maintain the ratio of mud, so that concrete is generated during being stirred a large amount of
Bubble, and cure rapidly, form the cavity largely because of bubble formation in the concrete after solidification, and between cavity, it is empty
Chamber is connected to external environment, can be used for accommodating soil and fertilizer, the root system of plant can pierce cavity or be wrapped in
On the outer surface of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick, making plant, there are one the plantation stablized bases, and can prevent in rainwater and
Soil in the environment of moistening and fertilizer loss；Extra material is added in concrete and by degradable organic in decoration garbage
The natural aggregate that object is formed can be that plant further provides for nutrition.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those skilled in the art in technical scope disclosed by the invention, all answer by the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in
It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the scope of the claims
It is accurate.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick, which is characterized in that the regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick is by following weight
The raw material composition of part：
Recycled aggregate 15-30%；
Cement 30-40%；
Foaming agent 0.8-1.5%；
Extra material 10-30%；
Early strength agent 3-5%；
Water-reducing agent 3-5%；
Water 21-32%；
Wherein, the recycled aggregate it is sorted by the labile organic compound in decoration garbage, crush after be made, the ratio of mud greatly with etc.
In 0.7, it is less than or equal to 0.8.
2. regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the regenerated environment protecting eutrophy is saturating
Water brick is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Recycled aggregate 15-20%；
Cement 34-38%；
Foaming agent 1-1.5%；
Extra material 10-25%；
Early strength agent 3-5%；
Water-reducing agent 3-5%；
Water 23.8-30.4%；
Wherein, the recycled aggregate it is sorted by the labile organic compound in decoration garbage, crush after be made, the ratio of mud is equal to
0.7-0.8。
3. regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the regenerated environment protecting eutrophy is saturating
Water brick is composed of the following raw materials in parts by weight：
Recycled aggregate 15%；
Cement 34%；
Foaming agent 1.0%；
Extra material 14.8%；
Early strength agent 3%；
Water-reducing agent 5%；
Water 27.2%；
Wherein, the recycled aggregate is made by the labile organic compound in decoration garbage, and the ratio of mud is equal to 0.8.
4. regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the extra material be flyash,
One or more of silicon ash, slag and natural zeolite.
5. regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the foaming agent is anionic
Synthetic surfactant class foaming agent.
6. regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the water-reducing agent is polycarboxylic-acid
High-performance water reducing agent, casein, powder polycarboxylate, HSB aliphatic high-efficiency water reducing agents, aliphatic hydroxyl sulphonate polymer,
One or more of aromatic amino sulphonic acid salt polymer, melamine based water reducer and naphthalene sulfonate.
7. regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the early strength agent be calcium chloride,
One or more of sodium chloride, saltcake, gypsum, waterglass, sodium aluminate, sodium carbonate, calcium carbonate, sodium fluoride, triethanolamine.
8. regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the recycled aggregate is by finishing rubbish
Labile organic compound in rubbish, which is made, to be comprised the following steps：
Decoration garbage is sorted, labile organic compound therein at separation；
Dry labile organic compound is arrived by what labile organic compound was dried, it is 10-15% to make the weight ratio of its water content；
Dry labile organic compound is crushed, particle labile organic compound is obtained；
Particle labile organic compound is screened, obtain grain size 5-30mm recycled aggregate.
9. a kind of method preparing regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the method includes
Following steps：
It carries out foaming agent and part water to be mixed to get foam；
Mixed concrete at the beginning of recycled aggregate, cement, extra material, early strength agent, water-reducing agent and remaining water are mixed to get；
Foam and first mixed concrete are mixed, mix concrete is obtained；
Mix concrete loading prefabricated mould is made to the regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick of fixed shape after conserving desiccation.
10. the method according to claim 9 for preparing regenerated environment protecting eutrophy water-permeable brick, the fixed shape is rectangular
Body, sphere or irregular shape.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810112742.1A CN108484216B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Regenerated environment-friendly nutrient-rich water permeable brick |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810112742.1A CN108484216B (en) | 2018-02-05 | 2018-02-05 | Regenerated environment-friendly nutrient-rich water permeable brick |
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|---|---|
| CN108484216B (en) | 2021-04-06 |
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