CN108482529A - vertical parking frame - Google Patents

vertical parking frame Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108482529A
CN108482529A CN201810527500.9A CN201810527500A CN108482529A CN 108482529 A CN108482529 A CN 108482529A CN 201810527500 A CN201810527500 A CN 201810527500A CN 108482529 A CN108482529 A CN 108482529A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
slide plate
clip
wheel
lever
closing piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201810527500.9A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞小兵
蔺代永
刘恩震
李恩会
宋雨情
邓庆禹
康凡
张明月
潘辉
孟丽
王涛
李钱浩
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hunan Long Tuo Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Changsha University
Original Assignee
Hunan Long Tuo Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Changsha University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hunan Long Tuo Intelligent Technology Co Ltd, Changsha University filed Critical Hunan Long Tuo Intelligent Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810527500.9A priority Critical patent/CN108482529A/en
Publication of CN108482529A publication Critical patent/CN108482529A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H3/00Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles
    • B62H3/04Separate supports or holders for parking or storing cycles involving forked supports of brackets for holding a wheel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of vertical parking framves comprising vertical rail, the slide plate that can be slided on the vertical rail, the driving slide plate along the vertical rail upward sliding actuator, be set on the slide plate and locking device for the gripping mechanism of clamping wheel and for locking or discharging the gripping mechanism;Wherein, the gripping mechanism includes the multiple clips being arranged in pairs and the pressing plate being movably installed on the slide plate, it is articulated in the middle part of the clip on the slide plate, the first end of the clip is between the pressing plate and the slide plate, when the wheel is by the platen presses to the close slide plate, the clip can be driven to rotate and the second end of the clip is made to clamp the wheel;The locking device can lock the pressing plate so that clip remains the state of clamping wheel or discharges pressing plate so that clip discharges wheel.Through the above technical solutions, can be while facilitating vehicle parking, additionally it is possible to save space hold.

Description

Vertical parking frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to vehicle parking technical field more particularly to a kind of vertical parking framves.
Background technology
Various vehicles bring many facilities such as automobile, bicycle, for people’s lives.Wherein, it is reduction traffic Green Travel is advocated in the discharge of exhaust gas, the whole nation energetically, and with the appearance of bicycle quantity increased and share bicycle, bicycle It parks and becomes as city a great problem.Insufficient due to guiding ineffective or facility to supply bicycle parking, cyclist does not know and answers This park where, cause some people disorderly to stop to leave about, interfere pedestrian's normal pass.In addition, existing bicycle parking stake It is all provided in road side, after bicycle is parked into sidewards, the space that road side is walked for pedestrian can be reduced.
In order to solve the problems, such as that current vehicle parking occupied space is larger, accordingly, it is desirable to provide a kind of new vertical parking Frame.
Invention content
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of vertical parking framves, it is intended to it is larger to solve vehicle parking occupied space Problem.
To achieve the above object, vertical parking frame provided by the invention includes vertical rail, can be slided on the vertical rail Slide plate, the driving slide plate along the vertical rail upward sliding actuator, be set on the slide plate and for clamping wheel Gripping mechanism and locking device for locking or discharging the gripping mechanism;
Wherein, the gripping mechanism includes the multiple clips being arranged in pairs and the pressure being movably installed on the slide plate Plate is articulated on the slide plate in the middle part of the clip, the first end of the clip between the pressing plate and the slide plate, When the wheel by the platen presses to close to the slide plate when, the clip can be driven to rotate and make the of the clip Two ends clamp the wheel;
The locking device can lock the pressing plate so that the clip remain the state for clamping the wheel or The pressing plate is discharged so that the clip discharges the wheel.
Preferably, through-hole is offered on the slide plate;
The gripping mechanism further includes the connecting rod of the first elastic component, jacking block and the connection pressing plate and the jacking block, institute Stating connecting rod passes through the through-hole, the pressing plate to be located at the opposite sides of the slide plate with the jacking block, and first elastic component is pre- It is compressed between the pressing plate and the slide plate;
The locking device includes multiple closing pieces and the closing piece is made to switch between locking state and release conditions Actuating mechanism, in the locking state, the closing piece is arranged between the jacking block and the slide plate, in the release conditions, The closing piece removes between the jacking block and the slide plate and first elastic component makes the jacking block fit in the slide plate.
Preferably, multiple fixture blocks are provided on the vertical rail, the actuating mechanism includes multiple second elastic components, is set to It multiple levers on the slide plate and is arranged in pairs in multiple guide pins on the slide plate, the closing piece is arranged correspondingly In on the guide pin, the second elastic component precompressed is shunk between the closing piece and the slide plate, the long end of the lever and institute Closing piece is stated to connect one to one;
When the wheel is by the platen presses to the close slide plate, second elastic component makes the institute being oppositely arranged The closing piece stated on guide pin is close to each other, and enters the locking state;It is arranged in pairs when the short end of the lever is arranged in The fixture block between, the long end of the lever makes the closing piece on the guide pin being oppositely arranged be located remotely from each other, and enters The release conditions.
Preferably, the actuator is tension spring, and one end of the tension spring is connect with the top of the vertical rail and the tension spring The other end connect with the slide plate, the fixture block is located at the lower part of the vertical rail;The jacking block be voussoir, the voussoir it is big End is close to the slide plate side, and the small end of the voussoir is far from the slide plate, in the release conditions, the side of the voussoir with The closing piece fitting;The wheel drives the slide plate to move down, so that the short end of the lever is arranged in and is arranged in pairs Between the fixture block and hang on the fixture block, the long end of the lever is located remotely from each other so that the closing piece is located remotely from each other and Into the release conditions.
Preferably, the short end of the lever offers the axially extending blind hole along the lever, and the actuating mechanism is also Including latch hook and third elastic component, the first end of the latch hook is inserted into the blind hole and the second end of the latch hook can be hung In on the fixture block, the third elastic component is in pretensioned state and connects the second end of the latch hook and the lever.
Preferably, spacer pin is provided in the second end of the latch hook, the short end of the lever is provided with kidney slot, described Spacer pin can move in the kidney slot and the spacer pin is connect across the kidney slot with the third elastic component.
Preferably, the first end and second end of the clip is hinged towards same lateral bend, the clip with the slide plate It is located proximate to the first end of the clip.
Preferably, multiple idler wheels are provided on the slide plate, the slide plate is slided by the idler wheel along the vertical rail.
Preferably, be provided with the multiple guide brackets being distributed in pairs on the slide plate, the clip be located at the guide bracket it Between.
Preferably, the lower end of the slide plate is provided with the supporting rack for being used to support the wheel.
In the inventive solutions, the front-wheel of vehicle can be fixed on by gripping mechanism on slide plate, and pass through lock Tight device is so that clip remains the state of clamping wheel or discharges pressing plate so that clip discharges wheel.When passing through locking device After wheel is fixed with gripping mechanism cooperation, actuator can drive slide plate to the top of vertical rail, to make vehicle protect It holds as upright state, so as to reduce space hold when vehicle parking.And when needing using vehicle, vehicle can be passed through It drives slide plate to be slided above vertical rail, and makes locking device release pressing plate so that clip discharges wheel.Pass through above-mentioned technical side Case, can be while facilitating vehicle parking, additionally it is possible to save space hold, provide facility to the user, be also beneficial to city The construction of public domain.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with The structure shown according to these attached drawings obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the vertical parking frame of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the vertical parking frame for parking bicycle of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of the vertical parking frame of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the vertical rail of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional views of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the slide plate and gripping mechanism of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the slide plate and locking device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the partial sectional view of the slide plate and locking device of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the B-B sectional views of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram when locking device of the embodiment of the present invention is non-depressed in pressing plate and latch hook tangles fixture block;
Figure 11 is the C-C sectional views of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is structural representation of the locking device of the embodiment of the present invention when depressing pressing plate and latch hook will disengage fixture block Figure;
Figure 13 is the D-D sectional views of Figure 12;
Figure 14 is that the locking device of the embodiment of the present invention is fully depressed by structural representation when latch hook is moved up along fixture block in pressing plate Figure;
Figure 15 is the E-E sectional views of Figure 14;
Figure 16 is that the locking device of the embodiment of the present invention is fully depressed by structure when latch hook will be detached with fixture block in pressing plate Schematic diagram;
Figure 17 is the structural schematic diagram of the clip of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 18 is the structural schematic diagram of the lever of the embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 19 is the structural schematic diagram of the latch hook of the embodiment of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1, rail is found;101, fixture block;2, tension spring;3, slide plate;301, jacking block;302, bearing;303, clip;304, torsional spring; 305, clip axis pin;306, pressing plate;307, the first elastic component;308, idler wheel;309, guide bracket;310, supporting rack;402, closing piece; 403, the second elastic component;404, guide pin;405, lever;406, lever axis pin;407, latch hook;408, third elastic component;409, waist Shape hole;410, spacer pin.
The object of the invention is realized, the embodiments will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings for functional characteristics and advantage.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the present embodiment, the technical solution in the present embodiment is clearly and completely described, Obviously, described embodiment is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based in the present invention Embodiment, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without creative efforts, It shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It is to be appreciated that the directional instruction (such as up, down, left, right, before and after ...) of institute is only used for solving in the present embodiment Relative position relation, motion conditions etc. between each component under a certain particular pose (as shown in the picture) are released, if this is specific When posture changes, then directionality instruction also correspondingly changes correspondingly.
In addition, the description for being such as related to " first ", " second " in the present invention is used for description purposes only, and should not be understood as It indicates or implies its relative importance or implicitly indicate the quantity of indicated technical characteristic.Define as a result, " first ", The feature of " second " can explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features.In the description of the present invention, " multiple " contain Justice is at least two, such as two, three etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " connection ", " fixation " etc. shall be understood in a broad sense, For example, " fixation " may be a fixed connection, it may be a detachable connection, or integral;It can be mechanical connection, can also be Electrical connection;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary the connection inside two elements or two The interaction relationship of a element, unless otherwise restricted clearly.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In addition, the technical solution between each embodiment of the present invention can be combined with each other, but must be general with this field Logical technical staff can be implemented as basis, will be understood that when the combination of technical solution appearance is conflicting or cannot achieve this The combination of technical solution is not present, also not the present invention claims protection domain within.
It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, vertical parking frame provided by the invention includes the cunning found rail 1, can slided on vertical rail 1 Plate 3, driving slide plate 3 along 1 upward sliding of vertical rail actuator, be set on slide plate 3 and for clamping wheel gripping mechanism with And the locking device for locking or discharging gripping mechanism.Wherein, gripping mechanism include the multiple clips 303 being arranged in pairs and The middle part of the pressing plate 306 being movably installed on slide plate 3, clip 303 is articulated on slide plate 3, and the first end of clip 303 is located at pressing plate Between 306 and slide plate 3, when pressing plate 306 is pressed into close to slide plate 3 by wheel, clip 303 can be driven to rotate and make clip 303 second end clamping wheel;Locking device can locking pressure plate 306 so that clip 303 remain clamping wheel state or Person discharges pressing plate 306 so that clip 303 discharges wheel.Wherein, actuator can be tension spring 2, referring to Fig. 1, one end of tension spring 2 with The top of vertical rail 1 connects and the other end is connect with slide plate 3, alternatively, actuator can also be drawstring and volume in other embodiments The combination of rope device, drawstring bypasses the top of vertical rail 1 and one end is connect with ropewinder and the other end is connect with slide plate 3, in addition, driving Part can also be telescoping cylinder or rack and pinion mechanism etc., as long as slide plate 3 can be driven along 1 upward sliding of vertical rail.It needs Bright, being arranged in pairs or being distributed in pairs in the present invention each means the central axes almost symmetry distribution based on vertical rail 1.
In the above-described embodiments, the front-wheel of vehicle can be fixed on slide plate 3 by gripping mechanism, and pass through locking device So that clip 303 remains the state of clamping wheel or discharges pressing plate 306 so that clip 303 discharges wheel.It is locked when passing through After wheel is fixed in device and gripping mechanism cooperation, actuator can drive slide plate 3 to the top of vertical rail 1, to make Vehicle remains upright state, so as to reduce space hold when vehicle parking.And when needing using vehicle, Ke Yitong Crossing vehicle drives slide plate 3 to be slided from the top of vertical rail 1, and makes locking device release pressing plate 306 so that clip 303 discharges wheel. In addition, due to when in use, it is only necessary to press pressing plate 306 by wheel to drive clip 303 to act, to be caught in card in wheel When being taken out in folder 303 or out of clip 303, it is only necessary to wheel is contacted with clip 303, without additional power drive, It does not need user and breaks or contact clip 303 into two with one's hands vertical parking frame with hand, it is energy-saving and environment-friendly, user can also be allowed more pleased Use the vertical parking frame of the present invention.Through the above technical solutions, can be while facilitating vehicle parking, additionally it is possible to save empty Between occupy, provided facility to the user, be also beneficial to the construction of city public domain.
In a preferred embodiment, referring to Fig. 9, through-hole is offered on slide plate 3, gripping mechanism can also include the first elasticity Part 307, jacking block 301 and the connecting rod for connecting pressing plate 306 and jacking block 301, connecting rod pass through through-hole and can axially be moved in through-hole Dynamic, pressing plate 306 is located at the opposite sides of slide plate 3 with jacking block 301,307 precompressed of the first elastic component shrink in pressing plate 306 and slide plate 3 it Between.Wherein, as shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, locking device includes multiple closing pieces 402 and makes closing piece 402 in locking state and release shape The actuating mechanism switched between state.Referring to Figure 13 and Figure 15, in locking state, closing piece 402 be arranged in jacking block 301 and slide plate 3 it Between, so as to prevent jacking block 301 from being moved to the direction of slide plate 3, and then prevent pressing plate 306 far from slide plate 3, at this point, pressing plate 306 In the position of close slide plate 3, so as to make clip 303 remain the state of clamping wheel.Referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 11, releasing State is put, closing piece 402 is removed between jacking block 301 and slide plate 3 and the first elastic component 307 makes jacking block 301 fit in slide plate 3, this When, pressing plate 306 is in the position far from slide plate 3, and pressing plate 306 is revoked the active force of clip 303, so as to make clip 303 states in release wheel.Wherein, in the above-described embodiments, as shown in Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, clip 303 passes through clip axis pin 305 are installed on the bearing 302 of slide plate 3, also, torsional spring 304 is also provided on clip axis pin 305, when pressing plate 306 is to card When the active force of folder 303 is revoked, the clip 303 being distributed in pairs can be opened under the active force of torsional spring 304 to both sides, from And discharge wheel.
Further, the actuating mechanism in above-described embodiment can be diversified forms, for example, actuating mechanism can be setting Electromagnet on slide plate 3, closing piece 402 can be magnetic metal part, can control the position of closing piece 402 by being powered power-off Variation;Alternatively, actuating mechanism can also be telescopic rod or lead screw etc., to drive closing piece 402 to carry out straight reciprocating motion.Excellent In the embodiment of choosing, as shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Figure 10, it is provided with multiple fixture blocks 101 on vertical rail 1, actuating mechanism includes multiple the It two elastic components 403, the multiple levers 405 being set on slide plate 3 and is arranged in pairs in multiple guide pins 404 on slide plate 3, closing piece 402 are set to correspondingly on guide pin 404, and 403 precompressed of the second elastic component is shunk between closing piece 402 and slide plate 3, lever 405 Long end connect one to one with closing piece 402.When pressing plate 306 is pressed into close to slide plate 3 by wheel, the second elastic component 403 makes The closing piece 402 on guide pin 404 being oppositely arranged is close to each other, and enters locking state, that is, closing piece 402 is made to be arranged in jacking block 301 Between slide plate 3.Between the short end of lever 405 is arranged in the fixture block 101 being arranged in pairs, the long end of lever 405 makes opposite set The closing piece 402 on guide pin 404 set is located remotely from each other, and enters release conditions, that is, closing piece 402 is between jacking block 301 and slide plate 3 It removes and the first elastic component 307 makes jacking block 301 fit in slide plate 3.
Wherein, referring to Figure 10 and Figure 11, slide plate 3 may include bottom plate and be set to the side plate of the opposite sides of bottom plate, One end of guide pin 404 is fixedly installed on side plate, and 403 precompressed of the second elastic component is shunk between closing piece 402 and side plate, and for connecting rod Mobile through-hole is opened on bottom plate.Moreover, lever 405 is installed on by being set to the lever axis pin 406 at the middle part of lever 405 On the bottom plate of slide plate 3, lever 405 can be rotated around lever axis pin 406, also, lever axis pin 406 is close to the short end of lever 405 Setting.Alternatively, from the perspective of in addition, one end of close lever axis pin 406 is short end on lever 405, and remote on lever 405 One end from lever axis pin 406 is long end.In addition, referring again to Fig. 8 and Figure 10, for the ease of assembly, offered on closing piece 402 The long end of connecting hole, lever 405 is inserted into connecting hole, and can be slided in connecting hole.
In addition, in a more preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, actuator is tension spring 2, one end of tension spring 2 with it is vertical The top of rail 1 connects and the other end of tension spring 2 is connect with slide plate 3, and fixture block 101 is located at the lower part of vertical rail 1.Also, such as Fig. 9 to figure Shown in 11, jacking block 301 is voussoir, and the big end of voussoir is close to 3 side of slide plate, and the small end of voussoir is far from slide plate 3, in release conditions, The side (that is, inclined-plane) of voussoir is bonded with closing piece 402.The side that can be contacted with lever 405 of fixture block 101 is also inclined-plane, two The distance between upper end of a fixture block 101 is more than the distance between lower end.Wherein, when user needs with vehicle, by pulling vehicle Wheel drives slide plate 3 to move down, so that the short end of lever 405 is arranged between the fixture block 101 being arranged in pairs and hang on fixture block On 101, to fight the pulling force of tension spring 2, at this point, the long end of lever 405 is located remotely from each other so that closing piece 402 is located remotely from each other and enters Release conditions.And work as user and need to park cars, referring to Figure 12 to Figure 16, when pressing plate 306 is pressed into close to slide plate 3 by wheel, Clip 303 can be driven to rotate and make the second end clamping wheel of clip 303, tension spring 2 drives 3 upward sliding of slide plate, voussoir remote Long end from slide plate 3 and activation lever 405 is located remotely from each other, so that the short end of lever 405 is detached from fixture block 101, voussoir continues separate Slide plate 3, until closing piece 402 is detached with voussoir, closing piece 402 is arranged in jacking block 301 and slide plate under the action of the second elastic component 403 Between 3, hence into locking state.
For the ease of the switching of locking state and release conditions, as shown in Figure 10, the short end of lever 405 is offered along lever 405 axially extending blind hole, actuating mechanism further include latch hook 407 and third elastic component 408, and the first end of latch hook 407 is inserted into In blind hole and the second end of latch hook 407 can be hung on fixture block 101, and the first end of latch hook 407 can be in blind hole along lever 405 extending direction moves back and forth, and third elastic component 408 is in pretensioned state and the second end and lever 405 of connection latch hook 407 (being specially the position of close lever axis pin 406 in the short end of lever 405).Wherein, blind hole is preferably square hole or other polygons Hole, to ensure that latch hook 407 will not rotate in a circumferential direction in blind hole.In addition, referring to Figure 19, limit is provided in the second end of latch hook 407 The short end of pin 410, lever 405 is also correspondingly provided with kidney slot 409, referring to Figure 18, the length direction and lever of kidney slot 409 405 extending direction is parallel, and spacer pin 410 can move in kidney slot 409, and spacer pin 410 can pass through kidney slot 409 connect with third elastic component 408, to prevent latch hook 407 to be detached from out of blind hole completely.Pass through third elastic component 408 and kidney-shaped The cooperation in hole 409 can be realized and be adjusted to the convenient of the relative position of latch hook 407 and lever 405.
Latch hook 407 can slide in the blind hole of lever 405, it is therefore intended that ensure that locking device can lock slide plate 3 well Or disengage slide plate 3.The distance of the long end of lever 405 to the center line of lever axis pin 406 is constant, when slide plate 3 declines along vertical rail 1, In 407 retraction blind hole of latch hook, the distance of latch hook 407 to the center line of lever axis pin 406 shortens, and latch hook 407 moves small distance, Move relatively large distance in the long end of lever 405 so that closing piece 402 can move relatively large distance, to ensure that jacking block 301 can answer well Position.When slide plate 3 will disengage the rising of fixture block 101, latch hook 407 is stretched out from the blind hole of lever 405, the limit on latch hook 407 Pin 410 (that is, second end of latch hook 407) withstands one end of the separate lever axis pin 406 of kidney slot 409 on lever 405, latch hook The distance of 407 to the center line of lever axis pin 406 is elongated, and small distance is moved at the long end of lever 405, and the movement of closing piece 402 is smaller Distance so that latch hook 407 moves relatively large distance, ensures that latch hook 407 can disengage from fixture block 101.
Wherein, in the above embodiments, the first elastic component 307 is the first spring being sheathed on connecting rod, the second elasticity Part 403 is the second spring being sheathed on guide pin 404, and third elastic component 408 is the third spring in tensional state.At it In his embodiment, elastic component can also be other flexible parts such as rubber bush.
Further, referring to Fig. 9 and Figure 17, the first end and second end of clip 303 towards same lateral bend, clip 303 with For the articulated position (that is, position of clip axis pin 305) of slide plate 3 close to the first end of clip 303, clip 303 can be around clip axis pin 305 rotations, to drive the first end of clip 303 when pressing pressing plate 306 so that the second end for the clip 303 being oppositely arranged It can mutually draw close.Referring again to Figure 17, the second end of clip 303 is provided with multiple sawtooth, in order to be captured to wheel It clamps.
In addition, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, being additionally provided with multiple idler wheels 308 on slide plate 3, slide plate 3 passes through Idler wheel 308 is slided along vertical rail 1, to reduce frictional force of the slide plate 3 when being slided on vertical rail 1.Specifically, referring to fig. 4 to fig. 6 and Figure 11, forms on vertical rail 1 fluted, and slide plate 3 can slide up and down in the groove of vertical rail 1, pacify respectively on two blocks of side plates of slide plate 3 Dress is there are two idler wheel 308, and idler wheel 308 is mounted in the groove of vertical rail 1, also, tension spring 2 can also be set to the groove of vertical rail 1 It is interior.In addition, being provided with the multiple guide brackets 309 being distributed in pairs on slide plate 3, clip 303 is located at two guide brackets being oppositely arranged Between 309, for guiding the front-wheel of bicycle to press to pressing plate 306.In a more preferred embodiment, the lower end setting of slide plate 3 It is useful for the supporting rack 310 of support wheel, front-wheel can be held, convenient for parking for bicycle.
Below by by the way that bicycle parking is described in the detailed process on vertical parking frame, to the skill of the present invention Art scheme is further described.
As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, vertical parking frame is in first beginning and end dead ship condition, and slide plate 3 is in the lower end of vertical rail 2, locking The latch hook 407 of device is hooked on fixture block 101, and under the action of tension spring 2, slide plate 3 is moved up along vertical rail 1, and latch hook 407 is from lever 405 Blind hole in stretch out, until the spacer pin 410 of latch hook 407 withstands the kidney slot 409 of lever 405, slide plate 3 is by 101 locking of fixture block It cannot rise.
As shown in Figure 12 to Figure 16, when user needs parking, only need to by the front wheel alignment slide plate 3 of bicycle, gently one It pushes away, the front-wheel of bicycle rolls on the supporting rack 310 of slide plate 3, since slide plate 3 is by the upward larger pulling force of tension spring 2, slide plate 3 It can't decline along vertical rail 1, the front-wheel of bicycle depresses pressing plate 306, and pressing plate 306 is by the first end (short end) of two clips 303 Pressure, two clips 303 are rotated rotating around clip axis pin 305, and the second end (long end) of two clips 303 is drawn close to centre, will The front-wheel of bicycle is clamped.For pressing plate 306 during pressure, pressing plate 306 depresses jacking block 301 by connecting rod, and jacking block 301 is by oblique Face pushes two closing pieces 402 to be moved respectively to both sides along guide pin 404, and two closing pieces 402 drive the long end of two levers 405 respectively Mobile, two levers 405 rotate lever respectively around axis pin 406, and the short end of two levers 405 stirs two latch hooks 407 respectively Mobile to centre, latch hook 407 disengages fixture block 101, latch hook 407 under the action of third elastic component 408, retraction lever 405 it is blind In hole, until the spacer pin 410 of latch hook 407 withstands the kidney slot 409 of lever 405.After jacking block 301 is downward across closing piece 402, Closing piece 402 clamps connecting rod under the action of the second elastic component 403 to centre is mobile, and the cross-sectional width of jacking block 301 is more than two closing pieces Gap between 402, two closing pieces 402 block jacking block 301, and jacking block 301 cannot be returned to original position, and pressing plate 306 is in the first elasticity Part 307 can not reset under acting on, and clip 303 can not reply at this time, and the long end of two clips 303 presss from both sides the front-wheel of bicycle Firmly, it will not loosen.Wherein, since latch hook 407 has disengaged fixture block 101 so that slide plate 3 can be under the action of tension spring 2, along vertical rail 1 groove rises, and the front-wheel of bicycle also rises therewith, and until bicycle erects, parking action is completed.
As shown in Figure 10 to Figure 16, user pulls back bicycle when picking up the car, to the power that bicycle one is downward, voluntarily The front-wheel of vehicle depresses slide plate 3, and slide plate 3 declines along vertical rail 1, when two 407 inclined-planes of latch hook connect with two 101 inclined-planes of fixture block respectively It touches, two latch hooks 407 are mobile to centre by two 101 slope drivings of fixture block respectively, and the short end of two levers 405 is rotating around lever Axis pin 406 is rotated rotating around lever axis pin 406 to both sides to central rotational, the long end of two levers 405, pushes two closing pieces 402 move along guide pin 404 to both sides.When the gap between two closing pieces 402 is more than the section maximum width of jacking block 301, top Block 301 is displaced outwardly reset under the action of the first elastic component 307, and pressing plate 306 is also displaced outwardly, and two clips 303 are in torsional spring It is rotated rotating around clip axis pin 305 under the action of 304, the long end of two clips 303 is opened to both sides, unclamps the front-wheel of bicycle. When the inclined-plane of latch hook 407 is moved down into the inclined-plane bottom of fixture block 101, jacking block 301 resets, and two closing pieces 402 are in closing piece It is mobile to centre under the action of resetting spring 403, push the long end of two levers 405 mobile to centre respectively, then two levers 405 short end is moved to both sides, and the short end of two levers 405 pushes latch hook 407 to block fixture block 101 respectively.User's post-tensioning is voluntarily Vehicle, you can the front-wheel of bicycle is pulled out from slide plate 3, completes pick-up action.
The front-wheel of bicycle leaves slide plate 3, and slide plate 3 moves up under the active force of tension spring 2 along vertical rail 1, latch hook 407 It is stretched out from the blind hole of lever 405, until the spacer pin 410 of latch hook 407 withstands the kidney slot 409 of lever 405, slide plate 3 is no longer Mobile, slide plate 3 is lockable, and vertical parking frame is restored to original state shown in FIG. 1.
It should be noted that the vertical parking frame of the present invention can be adapted for bicycle and other similar with bicycle Vehicle.Also, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, it may not be necessary to which external impetus can be achieved with locking state and release conditions Switching, and two states switching it is only related to the operation of bicycle with user, user only needs to hold handlebar cart forward Or pull a cart backward, and can be executed according to rational sequence by pure mechanic structure, so as to promote making for user While with experience, reach energy-efficient purpose, there is very high market popularization value.
It these are only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the scope of the invention, it is every to utilize this hair Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by bright specification and accompanying drawing content is applied directly or indirectly in other relevant skills Art field, is included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of vertical parking frame, which is characterized in that the vertical parking frame includes vertical rail, can be slided on the vertical rail Slide plate, the driving slide plate along the vertical rail upward sliding actuator, be set on the slide plate and for clamping wheel Gripping mechanism and locking device for locking or discharging the gripping mechanism;
Wherein, the gripping mechanism includes the multiple clips being arranged in pairs and the pressing plate being movably installed on the slide plate, institute It states and is articulated in the middle part of clip on the slide plate, the first end of the clip works as institute between the pressing plate and the slide plate When stating wheel by the platen presses to the close slide plate, the clip can be driven to rotate and make the second end of the clip Clamp the wheel;
The locking device can lock the pressing plate so that the clip remains the state for clamping the wheel or release The pressing plate is so that the clip discharges the wheel.
2. vertical parking frame according to claim 1, which is characterized in that offer through-hole on the slide plate;
The gripping mechanism further includes the connecting rod of the first elastic component, jacking block and the connection pressing plate and the jacking block, the company Bar passes through the through-hole, the pressing plate to be located at the opposite sides of the slide plate, the first elastic component precommpression with the jacking block Between the pressing plate and the slide plate;
The locking device includes multiple closing pieces and the actuating that makes the closing piece switch between locking state and release conditions Mechanism, in the locking state, the closing piece is arranged between the jacking block and the slide plate, described in the release conditions Closing piece removes between the jacking block and the slide plate and first elastic component makes the jacking block fit in the slide plate.
3. vertical parking frame according to claim 2, which is characterized in that multiple fixture blocks are provided on the vertical rail, it is described The multiple levers and be arranged in pairs on the slide plate that actuating mechanism includes multiple second elastic components, is set on the slide plate Multiple guide pins, the closing piece is set to correspondingly on the guide pin, and the second elastic component precompressed shrinks in the closing piece Between the slide plate, long end and the closing piece of the lever connect one to one;
When the wheel by the platen presses to close to the slide plate when, what second elastic component made to be oppositely arranged described leads The closing piece on pin is close to each other, and enters the locking state;When the short end of the lever is arranged in the institute being arranged in pairs Between stating fixture block, the long end of the lever makes the closing piece on the guide pin being oppositely arranged be located remotely from each other, and described in entering Release conditions.
4. vertical parking frame according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the actuator be tension spring, the one of the tension spring End is connect with the top of the vertical rail and the other end of the tension spring is connect with the slide plate, and the fixture block is located at the vertical rail Lower part;The jacking block is voussoir, and the big end of the voussoir is close to the slide plate side, and the small end of the voussoir is far from the cunning Plate, in the release conditions, the side of the voussoir is bonded with the closing piece;The wheel drives the slide plate to move down, So that the short end of the lever is arranged between the fixture block being arranged in pairs and hang on the fixture block, the length of the lever End is located remotely from each other so that the closing piece is located remotely from each other and enters the release conditions.
5. vertical parking frame according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the short end of the lever is offered along the lever Axially extending blind hole, the actuating mechanism further includes latch hook and third elastic component, described in the first end of the latch hook is inserted into In blind hole and the second end of the latch hook can be hung on the fixture block, and the third elastic component is in pretensioned state and connection The second end of the latch hook and the lever.
6. vertical parking frame according to claim 5, which is characterized in that be provided with limit in the second end of the latch hook Pin, the short end of the lever are provided with kidney slot, and the spacer pin can move in the kidney slot and the spacer pin passes through The kidney slot is connect with the third elastic component.
7. the vertical parking frame according to any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the first end of the clip and Two ends are towards same lateral bend, the first end of the articulated position of the clip and the slide plate close to the clip.
8. the vertical parking frame according to any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that be provided on the slide plate multiple Idler wheel, the slide plate are slided by the idler wheel along the vertical rail.
9. the vertical parking frame according to any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that be provided on the slide plate in pairs Multiple guide brackets of distribution, the clip is between the guide bracket.
10. the vertical parking frame according to any one of claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the lower end of the slide plate is arranged It is useful for supporting the supporting rack of the wheel.
CN201810527500.9A 2018-05-26 2018-05-26 vertical parking frame Withdrawn CN108482529A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810527500.9A CN108482529A (en) 2018-05-26 2018-05-26 vertical parking frame

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810527500.9A CN108482529A (en) 2018-05-26 2018-05-26 vertical parking frame

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108482529A true CN108482529A (en) 2018-09-04

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CN201810527500.9A Withdrawn CN108482529A (en) 2018-05-26 2018-05-26 vertical parking frame

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Country Link
CN (1) CN108482529A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109591923A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-09 中国民用航空飞行学院 A kind of vertical parking device of the bicycle of Non-energy-consumption
CN110588847A (en) * 2019-10-30 2019-12-20 湖北文理学院 Bicycle parking device
CN113835128A (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-24 同方威视技术股份有限公司 Security check equipment
CN114834708A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-02 太原重工股份有限公司 Limiting device of automatic flip bolt

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2861416Y (en) * 2006-02-08 2007-01-24 阿斯达克(北京)科技发展有限公司 Car parking lock and locking mechanism used in bicycle parking lot
CN107826177A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-23 长江大学 A kind of vertical jiffy stand of bicycle
CN209176817U (en) * 2018-05-26 2019-07-30 长沙学院 Vertical parking frame

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2861416Y (en) * 2006-02-08 2007-01-24 阿斯达克(北京)科技发展有限公司 Car parking lock and locking mechanism used in bicycle parking lot
CN107826177A (en) * 2017-12-05 2018-03-23 长江大学 A kind of vertical jiffy stand of bicycle
CN209176817U (en) * 2018-05-26 2019-07-30 长沙学院 Vertical parking frame

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109591923A (en) * 2019-01-16 2019-04-09 中国民用航空飞行学院 A kind of vertical parking device of the bicycle of Non-energy-consumption
CN109591923B (en) * 2019-01-16 2024-01-19 中国民用航空飞行学院 Energy-consumption-free bicycle vertical parking device
CN110588847A (en) * 2019-10-30 2019-12-20 湖北文理学院 Bicycle parking device
CN113835128A (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-24 同方威视技术股份有限公司 Security check equipment
CN114834708A (en) * 2022-04-13 2022-08-02 太原重工股份有限公司 Limiting device of automatic flip bolt
CN114834708B (en) * 2022-04-13 2024-03-22 太原重工股份有限公司 Automatic stop device of flip bolt

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Application publication date: 20180904