CN108482017A - A kind of novel elastomer-plastic composite non-inflatable tyre - Google Patents
A kind of novel elastomer-plastic composite non-inflatable tyre Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108482017A CN108482017A CN201810183191.8A CN201810183191A CN108482017A CN 108482017 A CN108482017 A CN 108482017A CN 201810183191 A CN201810183191 A CN 201810183191A CN 108482017 A CN108482017 A CN 108482017A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- tyre
- support construction
- inflatable
- inflatable tyre
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004033 plastics Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229920003023 plastics Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 229920001971 elastomers Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 30
- 239000002131 composite materials Substances 0.000 title claims description 11
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000010410 layers Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 210000000474 Heel Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000806 elastomers Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000463 materials Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004073 vulcanization Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001875 Ebonite Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymers Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011347 resins Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920005989 resins Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 tire tread Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005669 high impact polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004797 high-impact polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagrams Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 methods Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000002356 Skeleton Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering processes Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000686 essences Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixtures Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006011 modification reactions Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethanes Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation methods Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solids Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING OR REPAIRING; REPAIRING, OR CONNECTING VALVES TO, INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C7/00—Non-inflatable or solid tyres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING OR REPAIRING; REPAIRING, OR CONNECTING VALVES TO, INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING OR REPAIRING; REPAIRING, OR CONNECTING VALVES TO, INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C2001/0091—Compositions of non-inflatable or solid tyres
Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-inflatable tyres, and in particular to a kind of elastomer-plastic composite non-inflatable tyre.
Background technology
Non-inflatable tyre has broken the design and manufacture theory of conventional pneumatic, with tradition completely using inflatable structure is exempted from Pneumatic tire compared to have many advantages, such as to exempt from inflation, explosion-proof, durable, economy, easy processing are molded, there is no blow out.
Pure elastomer non-inflatable tyre is made of the heel of tyre surface, support construction and tire, the circumferentially upper uniformly arrangement tens of tire Same type curved support structure.Tyre surface uses environmentally protective elastomeric material, has low rolling resistance, height wet and slippery and good wear-resisting Performance；Support construction uses endurance elastomeric material, provides main support to tire, and ensure the comfort property of tire； Tire heel uses hard elastic material, to block wheel rim, makes that opposite sliding does not occur when tire running with wheel rim.Such as patent A kind of solid anti-pricked tyre of CN101367320B offers and preparation method thereof, by filling glue, cover tire, skeleton, spoke and hole for injecting glue Composition, cover tire are made of wear-resistant resiliency materials, and the resiliency materials are plastics.
Curved support structure is the main stressed member of non-inflatable tyre, and support is provided to non-inflatable tyre.Tire carries, Curved support structure generates certain deformation, disperses, assumes responsibility for load, and provides certain comfort.
Currently, the non-inflatable tyre with support construction type in normal driving process, often occur tyre surface inordinate wear, The problems such as stability and poor anti-inclined patience, Life of Tyre is set to reduce, the safety of tire and handling variation.
When the main reason for causing the above problem is the carrying of pure rubber non-inflatable tyre, support construction is main forced section Part is deformed, distractive load, but since support construction is not continuous structure in the circumferential, and when carrying ties in tyre surface and support The ground pressure that structure contact site nearby generates is big, and the ground pressure at hole among two support constructions is small, leads to tyre surface Ground contact pressure distribution is uneven, discontinuous, and tyre surface is also easy to produce " warpage " phenomenon, and tread pressure generates mutation, to make wheel Tire tread abrasion is abnormal, and tire is grounded performance, handling is deteriorated, and influences the security performance of tire.
Invention content
The present invention exactly exempts to fill in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, providing a kind of novel elastomer-plastic composite Gas high-capacity tyre.
To solve the above problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows：
A kind of novel elastomer-plastic composite non-inflatable tyre, including tire tread, plastic layer, support construction and tire Heel, plastic layer is between tyre surface and support construction, and support construction is arcuate structure, circumferentially evenly distributed along tire, in circumferential direction Totally tens similar support constructions.
Further plastics are placed between tyre surface and support construction, plastic layer changes in 1-30mm.Tire Specification is different, and the peak load born is also different；The rigidity of material is mainly related with sectional area simultaneously, if the width of plastic layer In the case that degree is certain, the size of thickness determines that its rigidity, the size of rigidity directly determine the power (flexing resistance that material is born Can).In conclusion the length and width of load and ground connection that tire is born directly determines the thickness of plastic layer.The present invention The bigger variation of tire size, load variations being related to, therefore plastic layer is scheduled on 1-30mm.
Support construction is located between plastic layer and tire heel, is arcuate structure, circumferentially evenly distributed along tire, several altogether in circumferential direction Ten similar support constructions.
Further, the non-inflatable tyre is to exempt from inflatable load-carrying tire, bicycle tyre or card passenger tyre.
The tire heel (4) is hard rubber, blocks wheel rim, makes that opposite sliding does not occur when tire running with wheel rim；It is described Support construction (3) uses a kind of endurance sizing material, provides support, and ensure the comfort property of tire；Support construction has two sides The performance requirement in face, one, fatigue performance to get well, two, dynamic heat build up it is low.Low speed tire can select Polyurethane, can also select rubber Glue；The above tire of middling speed, generally selects rubber；Because the dynamic heat build up of rubber is relatively low.The plastic layer (2) is one layer and bullet Property body co-vulcanization thermosetting plastics, it be to cure the material synchronous with the vulcanization of rubber to have higher intensity and toughness, plastic layer , such as：HIPS (high impact polystyrene)；The tire tread (1) be elastomer, have low rolling resistance, height it is wet and slippery and Good wear-resisting property.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has excellent technique effect as follows to the present invention：
A kind of novel elastomer-plastic composite of the present invention exempts from inflatable load-carrying tire, in tyre surface and support construction Between arrange one layer of plastic layer, due to plastic layer have enough intensity and toughness, excellent bending stiffness can be in radial side Enough supports are provided upwards.When carrying, plastic layer is deformed with support construction, provides support, is main load bearing component, Plastic layer can be evenly dispersed in the non-homogeneous stress generated at tyre surface by support construction, to the earth contact pressure for making tyre surface generate Power is uniformly distributed that ground connection distribution is made to become uniform, and class non-inflatable tyre is supported not connect circumferentially because of support construction when solving carrying The problems such as tread pressure mutation caused by continuous, tyre surface centre generate " warpage ", tyre surface inordinate wear, exempts to fill to improve The ground connection performance of air filled tyre, the service life of handling, driving safety and tire.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that a kind of novel elastomer-plastic composite of the present invention exempts from inflatable load-carrying tire construction schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is conventional elastomers non-inflatable tyre ground contact pressure distribution figure；
Fig. 3 is novel elastomer of the present invention-plastics non-inflatable tyre ground contact pressure distribution figure；
Fig. 4 is common pneumatic radial tire ground contact pressure distribution figure；
Fig. 5 is the ground contact pressure distribution figure of two kinds of tires.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantage be more clearly understood, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, The present invention will be described in further detail.It should be appreciated that particular embodiments described herein is only used to explain the present invention, and It is not used in the restriction present invention.
It is a kind of novel elastomer-plastic composite non-inflatable tyre structural schematic diagram of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, A kind of elastomer-plastic composite the non-inflatable tyre, including tyre surface 1, plastic layer 2, support construction 3 and tire heel 4, it is described For plastic layer 2 between tyre surface 1 and support construction 3, support construction 3 is arc-shaped, is located between plastic layer 2 and tire heel 4, circumferentially It is evenly distributed.
A kind of novel elastomer-plastic composite exempts from inflatable load-carrying tire, and when carrying, plastic layer 2 is tied with support Structure 3 is deformed, and provides support, is the main load bearing component of tire, and plastic layer 2 can be by support construction 3 at tyre surface The non-homogeneous stress of generation is evenly dispersed, to which the ground pressure for making tyre surface 1 generate is uniformly distributed, to make ground connection distribution become equal It is even, class non-inflatable tyre tread pressure caused by support construction 3 is circumferential discontinuously is supported when solving tire carrying not Uniformly, the problems such as " warpage ", tyre surface inordinate wear is generated among tyre surface, to improve ground connection performance, the behaviour of non-inflatable tyre Control performance, the service life of driving safety and tire.
The tire heel 4 uses a kind of hard rubber, and main function is to block wheel rim, makes with wheel rim not occur when tire running Opposite sliding；Support construction 3 uses a kind of endurance sizing material, is mainly to provide support, and ensure the comfort property of tire；Modeling The bed of material 2 is the thermosetting plastics with elastomer co-vulcanization using one layer, has higher intensity and toughness, can provide enough Radial support, the effects that playing support, buffering, evenly dispersed load；Tyre surface 1 uses a kind of environmentally protective tread rubber, has Low rolling resistance, high wet and slippery and good wear-resisting property.
Fig. 2 is conventional elastomers non-inflatable tyre ground contact pressure distribution figure, it can be seen from the figure that this non-inflatable tyre Ground pressure exist mutation the phenomenon that, to make the security performance of tire reduce.
Fig. 3 is novel elastomer-plastics non-inflatable tyre ground contact pressure distribution figure, it can be seen from the figure that this novel The ground pressure transition of elastomer-plastics non-inflatable tyre is highly uniform.
Fig. 4 is common pneumatic radial tire ground contact pressure distribution figure, and shoulder locally has small range ground pressure to have mutation.
Fig. 5 is the ground contact pressure distribution of novel elastomer-plastics tyre (rubber-HIPS tires) and common radial Compare, it can be seen from the figure that the more common non-inflatable tyre ground pressure transition of novel elastomer-plastics tyre is uniform.
In short, example the above is only the implementation of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all essences in the present invention All any modification, equivalent and improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention made by within refreshing and principle.
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810183191.8A CN108482017A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of novel elastomer-plastic composite non-inflatable tyre |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810183191.8A CN108482017A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of novel elastomer-plastic composite non-inflatable tyre |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108482017A true CN108482017A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63341596
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810183191.8A CN108482017A (en) | 2018-03-05 | 2018-03-05 | A kind of novel elastomer-plastic composite non-inflatable tyre |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108482017A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010005056A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Non-pneumatic tire |
| CN103350615A (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2013-10-16 | 王晓辉 | Non-pneumatic and safely combined wheel |
| CN104626884A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-20 | 青岛科技大学 | Inflation-free safety tire |
| CN104999862A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 青岛科技大学 | Non-pneumatic safety tire |
| CN106347029A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-01-25 | 青岛双星轮胎工业有限公司 | Aeration-free tire |
| CN106347030A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-01-25 | 青岛双星轮胎工业有限公司 | Inflating-free tire |
| US20170120681A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2017-05-04 | Bridgestone Corporation | Tire |
| CN106739823A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of non-inflatable tyre of support body |
| CN107662448A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-06 | 锦湖轮胎有限公司 | Non-inflatable tyre |
-
2018
- 2018-03-05 CN CN201810183191.8A patent/CN108482017A/en active Search and Examination
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2010005056A1 (en) * | 2008-07-09 | 2010-01-14 | 株式会社ブリヂストン | Non-pneumatic tire |
| CN103350615A (en) * | 2013-07-13 | 2013-10-16 | 王晓辉 | Non-pneumatic and safely combined wheel |
| US20170120681A1 (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2017-05-04 | Bridgestone Corporation | Tire |
| CN104626884A (en) * | 2015-02-03 | 2015-05-20 | 青岛科技大学 | Inflation-free safety tire |
| CN104999862A (en) * | 2015-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 青岛科技大学 | Non-pneumatic safety tire |
| CN107662448A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2018-02-06 | 锦湖轮胎有限公司 | Non-inflatable tyre |
| CN106347029A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-01-25 | 青岛双星轮胎工业有限公司 | Aeration-free tire |
| CN106347030A (en) * | 2016-11-21 | 2017-01-25 | 青岛双星轮胎工业有限公司 | Inflating-free tire |
| CN106739823A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-05-31 | 青岛科技大学 | A kind of non-inflatable tyre of support body |
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