CN108481190A - A kind of grinding fixture and application method of cycloid wheel bearing bore - Google Patents

A kind of grinding fixture and application method of cycloid wheel bearing bore Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108481190A
CN108481190A CN201711428821.5A CN201711428821A CN108481190A CN 108481190 A CN108481190 A CN 108481190A CN 201711428821 A CN201711428821 A CN 201711428821A CN 108481190 A CN108481190 A CN 108481190A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
grinding
bearing bore
flexible sheet
wheel bearing
outer circle
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Granted
Application number
CN201711428821.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108481190B (en
Inventor
黄彬
常安全
蒋中秋
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CRRC Qishuyan Institute Co Ltd
Changzhou CRRC Ruitai Equipment Technology Co Ltd
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CRRC Qishuyan Institute Co Ltd
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Publication of CN108481190A publication Critical patent/CN108481190A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/06Work supports, e.g. adjustable steadies
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/35Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B5/00Machines or devices designed for grinding surfaces of revolution on work, including those which also grind adjacent plane surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B5/36Single-purpose machines or devices
    • B24B5/48Single-purpose machines or devices for grinding walls of very fine holes, e.g. in drawing-dies

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of grinding fixtures and application method of cycloid wheel bearing bore, belong to technical field of mechanical processing.The tooling includes the pedestal of lower hollow, the flexible sheet of fixing buckle lid on pedestal, the hollow part of pedestal is equipped with drop-down cylinder, the tie rod of drop-down cylinder presses the upper face center in flexible sheet by briquetting, flexible sheet has annular spigot edge, it is fixedly connected in the arc groove of spigot edge insertion petal-shaped circle spacing uniformly distributed three plane claws and the matching of three outer circle clamping jaw bottom surfaces, the upper surface of plane claw supports Cycloidal Wheel to be ground, the upper surface middle part of outer circle clamping jaw that the profiling positioning tooth to match with Cycloidal Wheel to be ground is housed.The present invention effectively increases positioning accuracy, while avoiding the existing various drawbacks of grinding in pairs, significantly improving grinding quality, also improves efficiency and machining accuracy consistency.

Description

A kind of grinding fixture and application method of cycloid wheel bearing bore
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of grinding fixture and its application method, the grinding fixture of especially a kind of cycloid wheel bearing bore and Application method belongs to technical field of mechanical processing.
Background technology
Robot drives the dephased Cycloidal Wheel movement of two panels to realize big retarding than high-precision with RV retarders by bent axle Degree transmission, wherein influence of the precision of two panels Cycloidal Wheel to retarder performance are huge.Major part robot RV reducer exists at present It when refining cycloid wheel bearing bore, is matched and is used due to two panels Cycloidal Wheel, single processing can not almost ensure the position of three bearing holes Degree of setting consistency uses double pendulum line wheel to be superimposed a filing, that is, utilizes always in order to ensure the consistency of tooth form and bearing hole The outer circle of two Cycloidal Wheels centers, and the end face of one of Cycloidal Wheel allocates face, and the end face of another Cycloidal Wheel compresses.This is existing Having technology to center inevitably with Cycloidal Wheel outer circle, there are fit clearances between tooling, and center can not be eliminated monolithic is processed Deviation, also there are errors for the outer diameter of two panels Cycloidal Wheel, as a result certainly will influence the grinding dimensional accuracy of central shaft bearing bore.In addition, Face is allocated with the Cycloidal Wheel end face under, is compressed in upper Cycloidal Wheel end face, since there are errors for the flatnesses of two Cycloidal Wheels, is had Error is amplified at double after may being superimposed, and the verticality of bearing hole is as a result caused to generate cumulative departure.It is in a word it was verified that above-mentioned existing There are cycloid wheel bearing bore dimensional accuracy and position degree that technology processes and verticality to be difficult to ensure, and consistency is poor, Influence the assembly precision and performance of RV retarders.
Goal of the invention
It is an object of the invention to:In view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, improved by structure, propose that one kind can be with Easily eliminate clamping gap between workpiece and tooling, to ensure the cycloid of cycloid wheel bearing bore grinding accuracy and consistency The grinding fixture of wheel bearing bore, while corresponding application method is provided, to improve the quality of cycloidal reducer product.
In order to achieve the above object, the grinding fixture of cycloid wheel bearing bore of the present invention includes the pedestal of lower hollow, described The flexible sheet of fixing buckle lid on pedestal, the hollow part of the pedestal is equipped with drop-down cylinder, the tension of the drop-down cylinder Bar presses the upper face center in flexible sheet by briquetting;There are six segmentation circular-arcs to constitute ring for the flexible sheet upper surface tool The spigot edge of shape, the spigot edge are respectively embedded into circle spacing uniformly distributed three plane claws and three outer circle clamping jaw bottom surfaces It is connected in the arc groove of matching, forms petal-shaped clamp structure;The upper surface of the plane claw supports Cycloidal Wheel to be ground, The outer circle clamping jaw has the Inner arc matched with cycloidal gear teeth tip circle outer diameter pine to be ground, and upper surface middle part be equipped with it is to be ground The profiling positioning tooth that Cycloidal Wheel matches.
In use, carrying out as follows:
The pedestal of cycloid wheel bearing bore grinding fixture is fixed on grinding equipment work platform by the first step;
Second step, that Cycloidal Wheel to be ground is placed on to plane claw upper surface is in place, with outer circle clamping jaw Inner arc and cycloid The outside circle loose fit centralized positioning of wheel and angular positioning is engaged with profiling positioning tooth;
Third step, manipulation drop-down cylinder drop-down flexible sheet center, upper end is generated by positioning convex platform connection outer circle clamping jaw The necking deformation of mouth Inner arc, centering clamp Cycloidal Wheel;
4th step starts grinding equipment, completes the precision grinding process in required hole;
5th step, release drop-down cylinder, make flexible sheet and outer circle pawl return, unclamp Cycloidal Wheel;
6th step removes the Cycloidal Wheel for completing hole grinding, clears up tooling.
The present invention effectively increases positioning accuracy, existing various avoiding grinding in pairs although single-piece is ground Drawback, while significantly improve grinding quality, due also to clamping is very easy, (dismounting of double-disk will compress by hand, the time It is long), therefore efficiency is improved instead, machining accuracy consistency is got well than traditional pairs of biplate is ground also.
Further, the tie rod upper external screw thread of the drop-down cylinder is equipped with the locking screw being located in briquetting medial recess It is female.
Further, the medium pore that boss penetrates elastic sheet is stretched under the briquetting.
Further, the radial expansion edge lower surface on the boss is pressed in the upper surface of flexible sheet.
Further, the circumferential edges of the elastic sheet are towards lower convexity.
Further, the upper surface middle part of the outer circle clamping jaw has the recess for being embedded in profiling positioning tooth.
Further, the support portion that the plane claw and outer circle clamping jaw pass through inclined wall and top by the mounting portion of bottom It constitutes whole.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is described in further detail for the embodiment provided below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram with Fig. 1 section view direction vertical sections.
Fig. 4 is the dimensional decomposition structure diagram of Fig. 1.
In figure:1- planes claw, 2- outer circles clamping jaw, 3- Cycloidal Wheels, 4- techniques mark hole, 5- profilings positioning tooth, 6- are compressed Bolt, 7- flexible sheets, 8- clamping screws, 9- pedestals, 10- drop-downs cylinder, 11- briquettings, 12- locking nuts, 13- locking screws Bolt.
Specific implementation mode
The present embodiment is a kind of robot cycloid wheel bearing bore high-precision mass grinding fixture, structure such as Fig. 1 institutes Show on the pedestal 9 of lower hollow through the flexible sheet 7 of border screw fixing buckle lid, material 60Si2Mn, elasticity modulus 206GPa (190-215GPa ranges).The hollow part of pedestal 9 pulls down the tie rod of cylinder 10 equipped with drop-down cylinder 10 10-1 upper external screw threads are equipped with the locking nut 12 being located in 11 medial recess of briquetting, and stretching boss under briquetting 11 penetrates circumferential edge Edge is towards the medium pore of the elastic sheet 7 of lower convexity, the upper table of radial expansion edge lower surface pressure holding on boss in flexible sheet 7 Face.There are six the spigot edge 7-1 that segmentation circular-arc constitutes annular, each spigot edges to be respectively embedded into circle for 7 upper surface of flexible sheet tool It is solid by clamping screw 13 in the arc groove that three uniformly distributed plane claws 1 of weekly interval and three 2 bottom surfaces of outer circle clamping jaw match Fixed connection, forms petal-shaped clamp structure.Plane claw 1 and outer circle clamping jaw 2 by bottom mounting portion by inclined wall with it is upper The support portion in portion constitutes whole.The upper surface of plane claw 1 supports Cycloidal Wheel to be ground as positioning surface, and outer circle clamping jaw 1 has The Inner arc matched with cycloidal gear teeth tip circle outer diameter pine to be ground, and upper surface middle part recess in by hold-down bolt 6 be embedded with The profiling positioning tooth 5 that Cycloidal Wheel to be ground matches.
In use, being operated as follows:
The pedestal 9 of cycloid wheel bearing bore grinding fixture is fixed on grinding equipment work platform by the first step.
Second step, that Cycloidal Wheel 3 to be ground is placed on to 1 upper surface of plane claw is in place, with 2 Inner arc of outer circle clamping jaw and pendulum The outside circle loose fit centralized positioning of line wheel 3 and engage angular positioning with profiling positioning tooth 5.
Third step, manipulation drop-down cylinder 10 pull down 7 center of flexible sheet, are generated by positioning convex platform connection outer circle clamping jaw 1 The necking deformation of upper port Inner arc, centering clamp Cycloidal Wheel 3.
4th step starts grinding equipment, completes the precision grinding process of hole A, B, C.
5th step, release drop-down cylinder 10, make flexible sheet 7 and outer circle clamping jaw 1 reset, unclamp Cycloidal Wheel 3.
6th step removes the Cycloidal Wheel 3 for completing hole grinding, clears up tooling.
The clamping tool of the present embodiment, which is bonded by plane claw 1 with the bottom surface of workpiece 3, carries out plane positioning, outer circle clamping jaw 2 carry out centralized positioning with the cooperation of the outer circle small―gap suture of workpiece 3, and profiling positioning tooth 5 is carried out with the tooth at the technique mark hole 4 of workpiece Engagement positioning.Profiling positioning tooth is evenly distributed at three totally, can carry out high-precision angular positioning to Cycloidal Wheel.Workpiece 3 is put correctly Afterwards, cylinder 10 carries out downwards pulling work, by briquetting 11 and locking nut 12 by 7 downward compressive strain of flexible sheet, flexible sheet 7 After deformation, outer circle clamping jaw 2 and the outer circle small―gap suture cooperation of workpiece 3 become being interference fitted, and there are a pressures obliquely Clamp force so that workpiece 3 will not be upwardly separated from tooling in process.Flexible sheet 7 is fixed on by clamping screw 8 on pedestal 9, Pedestal 9 is fixed on the table top of vertical machining centre by clamping screw 8, and flexible sheet 7 is by clamping screw 13 and to put down Face claw 1, outer circle clamping jaw 2 bottom surface carry out locking cooperation.It was verified that the ingenious folder that elastic construction is utilized of the present embodiment Tight tooling and localization method, eliminate the fit clearance between workpiece and tooling, solve the batch of deceleration device Cycloidal Wheel Processing dimension is unstable, the not high technical barrier of precision, in the case where not having special inner hole grinding machine, realizes deceleration dress The processing with Cycloidal Wheel is set, processing method efficient, that precision is good is provided for the Cycloidal Wheel of such high-precision requirement.
In addition to the implementation, the present invention can also have other embodiment.It is all to use equivalent substitution or equivalent transformation shape At technical solution, be all fallen within the protection domain of application claims.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of grinding fixture of cycloid wheel bearing bore includes the pedestal (9) of lower hollow, it is characterised in that:On the pedestal The flexible sheet (7) of fixing buckle lid, the hollow part of the pedestal is equipped with drop-down cylinder (10), the tension of the drop-down cylinder Bar presses the upper face center in flexible sheet by briquetting (11);There are six segmentation circular-arc structures for the flexible sheet upper surface tool The spigot edge (7-1) circularized, the spigot edge are respectively embedded into circle spacing uniformly distributed three plane claws (1) and three It is connected in the arc groove that outer circle clamping jaw (2) bottom surface matches, forms petal-shaped clamp structure;The upper surface branch of the plane claw Cycloidal Wheel to be ground is supportted, the outer circle clamping jaw has the Inner arc matched with cycloidal gear teeth tip circle outer diameter pine to be ground, and upper surface Middle part is equipped with the profiling positioning tooth (5) to match with Cycloidal Wheel to be ground.
2. the grinding fixture of cycloid wheel bearing bore according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The tension of the drop-down cylinder Bar upper external screw thread is equipped with the locking nut being located in briquetting medial recess.
3. the grinding fixture of cycloid wheel bearing bore according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Boss is stretched under the briquetting Penetrate the medium pore of elastic sheet.
4. the grinding fixture of cycloid wheel bearing bore according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Radial expansion on the boss The lower surfaces Zhan Yuan are pressed in the upper surface of flexible sheet.
5. the grinding fixture of cycloid wheel bearing bore according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The circumference of the elastic sheet Edge is towards lower convexity.
6. the grinding fixture of cycloid wheel bearing bore according to claim 5, it is characterised in that:The upper table of the outer circle clamping jaw Middle face has the recess for being embedded in profiling positioning tooth.
7. the grinding fixture of cycloid wheel bearing bore according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The plane claw and outer circle Clamping jaw is made up of the mounting portion of bottom the support portion of inclined wall and top whole.
8. the application method of the grinding fixture of any cycloid wheel bearing bore of claim 1 to 7, it is characterised in that including such as Lower step:
The pedestal of cycloid wheel bearing bore grinding fixture is fixed on grinding equipment work platform by the first step;
Cycloidal Wheel to be ground is placed on that plane claw upper surface is in place by second step, with outer circle clamping jaw Inner arc and Cycloidal Wheel Outside circle loose fit centralized positioning and angular positioning is engaged with profiling positioning tooth;
Third step, manipulation drop-down cylinder drop-down flexible sheet center, are generated by positioning convex platform connection outer circle clamping jaw in upper port The necking deformation of circular arc, centering clamp Cycloidal Wheel;
4th step starts grinding equipment, completes the precision grinding process in required hole;
5th step, release drop-down cylinder, make flexible sheet and outer circle pawl return, unclamp Cycloidal Wheel;
6th step removes the Cycloidal Wheel for completing hole grinding, clears up tooling.
CN201711428821.5A 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 Grinding tool for bearing hole of cycloidal gear and using method Active CN108481190B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711428821.5A CN108481190B (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 Grinding tool for bearing hole of cycloidal gear and using method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711428821.5A CN108481190B (en) 2017-12-26 2017-12-26 Grinding tool for bearing hole of cycloidal gear and using method

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CN108481190A true CN108481190A (en) 2018-09-04
CN108481190B CN108481190B (en) 2020-07-03

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109500453A (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-03-22 宁波中大力德智能传动股份有限公司 Cycloid gear clamp for machining
CN110202508A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-06 东莞市智赢智能装备有限公司 Multiple groups gear Quick-positioning clamp pipeline system robot system

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2568585A (en) * 1946-09-20 1951-09-18 Woodworth Co N A Diaphragm chuck
CN102398053A (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-04-04 Smw-奥托布洛克紧固系统有限责任公司 Diaphragm Chuck
CN202207816U (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-05-02 新乡日升数控轴承装备股份有限公司 Diaphragm type automatic chuck
CN104001955A (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-08-27 苏州锟恩电子科技有限公司 Diaphragm chuck centering device
CN204018889U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-12-17 重庆红恩机械配件有限公司 A kind of external toothing gear shaping frock

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2568585A (en) * 1946-09-20 1951-09-18 Woodworth Co N A Diaphragm chuck
CN102398053A (en) * 2010-09-07 2012-04-04 Smw-奥托布洛克紧固系统有限责任公司 Diaphragm Chuck
CN202207816U (en) * 2011-06-23 2012-05-02 新乡日升数控轴承装备股份有限公司 Diaphragm type automatic chuck
CN104001955A (en) * 2014-05-21 2014-08-27 苏州锟恩电子科技有限公司 Diaphragm chuck centering device
CN204018889U (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-12-17 重庆红恩机械配件有限公司 A kind of external toothing gear shaping frock

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109500453A (en) * 2018-12-15 2019-03-22 宁波中大力德智能传动股份有限公司 Cycloid gear clamp for machining
CN109500453B (en) * 2018-12-15 2020-05-22 宁波中大力德智能传动股份有限公司 Cycloidal gear machining clamp
CN110202508A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-09-06 东莞市智赢智能装备有限公司 Multiple groups gear Quick-positioning clamp pipeline system robot system
CN110202508B (en) * 2019-06-20 2021-03-05 东莞市智赢智能装备有限公司 Assembly line type robot system with multiple groups of gears and rapid positioning clamp

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Effective date of registration: 20180816

Address after: 213011 258 Wuyi Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu

Applicant after: CRRC QISHUYAN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Applicant after: CHANGZHOU RUITAI ENGINEERING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 213011 258 Wuyi Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee after: CRRC QISHUYAN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Patentee after: Changzhou CRRC Ruitai Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 213011 258 Wuyi Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee before: CRRC QISHUYAN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Patentee before: CHANGZHOU RUITAI ENGINEERING MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.

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Address after: 213011 258 Wuyi Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee after: CRRC Qishuyan Locomotive and Rolling Stock Technology Research Institute Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Patentee after: Changzhou CRRC Ruitai Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 213011 258 Wuyi Road, Changzhou, Jiangsu

Patentee before: CRRC QISHUYAN INSTITUTE Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China

Patentee before: Changzhou CRRC Ruitai Equipment Technology Co.,Ltd.