CN108480786A - A kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving - Google Patents

A kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108480786A
CN108480786A CN201810334830.6A CN201810334830A CN108480786A CN 108480786 A CN108480786 A CN 108480786A CN 201810334830 A CN201810334830 A CN 201810334830A CN 108480786 A CN108480786 A CN 108480786A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rack
copper bar
hole
ball
boring cutter
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Granted
Application number
CN201810334830.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108480786B (en
Inventor
王磊
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Zhejiang Hanyu Machinery Technology Co., Ltd
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Shengzhou City Xin - Lin Xin Nuo Hardware Tool Factory
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Priority to CN201810334830.6A priority Critical patent/CN108480786B/en
Publication of CN108480786A publication Critical patent/CN108480786A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108480786B publication Critical patent/CN108480786B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23DPLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23D79/00Methods, machines, or devices not covered elsewhere, for working metal by removal of material

Abstract

The invention discloses the hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipments that a kind of Double-gear coordinates rack-driving, including bearing support (1), fixed seat (4), rack mounting base (5), the first rack (611) with boring cutter, the second rack (612) with ball, and transmission component, the transmission component includes that both ends have cogged main shaft (711), both ends have cogged drive shaft (712) and rack (18), rack (18) is back and forth pushed along the length direction of rack (18), drive shaft (712) and main shaft (711) can be sequentially driven to rotate, main shaft (711) rotation may make the spacing between trepanning cutter mechanism and ball (1112) to expand or reduce.Trepanning operation will not hurt the hand of operating personnel, avoid firmly uneven the case where causing to damage the zinc coat of copper bar, will not destroy copper bar elsewhere on insulating materials, adapt to the different copper bars in connecting hole aperture.

Description

A kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipments that a kind of Double-gear coordinates rack-driving.
Background technology
Copper bar have many advantages, such as resistivity it is low, can bending degree it is big.By above-mentioned advantage, copper bar is often used as conduction material Material is applied in high voltage power distributing cabinet, plays the role of that component and component in high voltage power distributing cabinet is connected, it is contemplated that make copper bar For conductive material, it is necessary to corresponding insulation measures are carried out, thus often to fill one layer of insulating materials on copper bar, insulating materials Insulating materials has just covered the connecting hole at the both ends of copper bar script (connecting hole opened up on copper bar is used as by tight after loading onto Firmware achievees the purpose that connect with other components in high voltage power distributing cabinet, assemble), thus need to remove the connection at copper bar both ends Insulating materials on hole need to carry out copper bar trepanning operation so that the connecting hole of script exposes on copper bar.Existing copper bar Trepanning operation either manufactures enterprise, it is desired nonetheless in relevant electric appliance manufacturing enterprise, be all made of and pass through in related copper bar The insulating materials for the connection hole for going to copper bar both ends is cut with cutter, there are following inevitable defect, misoperation injures The hand of operator, firmly the zinc coat of heterogeneous distortion copper bar, cuts other ground of the irregular destruction copper bar of excessive or cutting The insulating materials of side cuts the very few connecting hole that cannot expose script on copper bar;In addition, encounter the connecting hole at copper bar both ends Aperture more as a child, is not easy to implement to cut operation;Encounter the connecting hole at copper bar both ends aperture it is larger when, implement cut operation It is again relatively time consuming laborious.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to the hilted broadsword copper bar trepanning for providing a kind of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving is set Standby, trepanning operation will not hurt the hand of operating personnel, avoid firmly uneven the case where causing to damage the zinc coat of copper bar, will not break Bad copper bar elsewhere on insulating materials, adapt to the different copper bars in connecting hole aperture.
In order to solve the above technical problems, technical solution provided by the invention is:A kind of list of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving Knife copper bar tapping equipment, including set up bearing support on the table comprising fixed seat, the first water for being placed in fixed seat side Flat rest pad, the second horizontal supporting block for being placed in the fixed seat other side, the first vertical bearing being connected with first level rest pad Leg and the second vertical supporting leg being connected with the second horizontal supporting block;The lower end of rack mounting base, the upper end and fixed seat can turn Dynamic connection;The first rack with boring cutter is located in the bearing support, and one end is provided with opening towards the bottom of bearing support Hole cutter mechanism, the other end are penetrated from the side level of rack mounting base along straight path;The second rack with ball, is located at In the bearing support, one end is provided with the rotatable ball towards the bottom of bearing support, and the other end is from rack mounting base Other side level penetrated along straight path;And transmission component, the transmission component include that both ends have cogged main shaft, both ends Have cogged drive shaft and rack, the main shaft and drive shaft are located in the rack mounting base;The main shaft one The gear at end, the tooth engagement of the tooth on one side and first rack with boring cutter, the tooth of another side are carried with described The tooth engagement of second rack of ball;The gear of the main shaft other end is engaged with the gear of drive shaft one end, the rack One end from the front to the back pass through the rack mounting base, thereon the gear of the other end of continuously distributed tooth and drive shaft nibble It closes, back and forth pushes rack along the length direction of rack, can sequentially drive drive shaft and main axis, the main axis can So that the spacing between trepanning cutter mechanism and ball expands or reduces, the aperture segment in trepanning cutter mechanism is in same with ball Level height.
Further, one end of first rack with boring cutter has install the trepanning cutter mechanism first Fixing body, the trepanning cutter mechanism include the first adjusting screw rod, the first compression spring, boring cutter, the first fixed plate and several first Fastening bolt;The upper end of the boring cutter is installation end, and lower end is trepanning end;First fixed plate is equipped with up and down For the straight slot that the trepanning end of the boring cutter passes through, after the trepanning end of the boring cutter passes vertically through first fixed plate, First fixed plate by the first fastening bolt be connected to first fixing body bottom and make the trepanning of boring cutter It holds towards the bottom of bearing support;Be formed on the installation end of the boring cutter with comparable first heavy platform of the diameter of the first compression spring, First fixing body is equipped with the first through hole for running through first fixing body up and down;First compression spring is vertically loaded into described In first through hole, lower end is against in first heavy platform, and the upper end of the first through hole has internal thread, and described first is adjusted The lower end of screw rod is screwed into the upper end of the first through hole and is against the upper end of first compression spring;The lower end of the first through hole Peripheral wall be equipped at least one the first locating slot extended along the axis direction of first through hole, outside the installation end of the boring cutter It is protruding with the first convex block, the installation end of the boring cutter is fitted into the first convex block of its in first through hole and coordinates with first locating slot It is circumferentially rotated with limiting boring cutter.
Further, one end of second rack with ball has the second fixing body, the hilted broadsword copper bar trepanning Equipment further includes the second adjusting screw rod, the second compression spring, the second fixed plate, several second fastening bolts, the rotatable rolling of installation It the positioning column of pearl and is spirally connected fixed positioning seat with the upper end of positioning column;The positioning column is equipped with along its axis direction The accommodating chamber of distribution, the ball is fitted into the accommodating chamber and makes outside the exposed lower end to positioning column of ball of part, described The lower end of positioning seat is screwed into the positioning column until touched with the ball, second fixed plate be equipped with up and down with For the straight slot that the lower end of the positioning column passes through, after the lower end of the positioning column passes vertically through second fixed plate, described Two fixed plates are connected to the bottom of second fixing body by the second fastening bolt, wherein the positioning seat upper end Size is more than the size of straight slot to prevent positioning seat from shaking off from straight slot;Second fixing body is equipped with up and down through described The upper end of second through-hole of the second fixing body, the positioning seat is fitted into second through-hole, the upper end shape of the positioning seat Comparable second heavy platform of diameter of the second compression springs of Cheng Youyu, second compression spring are vertically loaded into second through-hole, lower end It is against in second heavy platform, the upper end of second through-hole has internal thread, and the lower end of second adjusting screw rod is screwed into institute State in the upper end of the second through-hole and be against the upper end of second compression spring;The peripheral wall of the lower end of second through-hole is equipped at least one The second locating slot that item extends along the axis direction of the second through-hole, has the second of evagination on the peripheral wall of the upper end of the positioning seat The upper end of convex block, positioning seat in the second through-hole and makes its second convex block coordinate to limit positioning seat with second locating slot It circumferentially rotates.
Further, the tooth position of first rack with boring cutter is in its side and towards the front end of bearing support, institute The tooth position of the second rack with ball is stated in its side and towards the rear end of bearing support;Or it is described with boring cutter first The tooth position of rack is in its side and towards the rear end of bearing support, and the tooth position of second rack with ball is in its side and court To the front end of bearing support.
Further, the rack mounting base includes upper mounting seat and lower mounting seat, the upper mounting seat and lower mounting seat It is spirally connected fixation by several first bolts and the second bolt;First rack with boring cutter has along its length direction There is the first fluting, one end of several first bolts penetrates from lower mounting seat and passes through first fluting and upper mounting seat It is spirally connected, wherein the diameter of first bolt is slightly less than the groove width with the first fluting;Second rack with ball along Its length direction has the second fluting, and one end of several second bolts penetrates from lower mounting seat and passes through described second to open Slot is spirally connected with upper mounting seat, wherein the diameter of first bolt is slightly less than the groove width with the second fluting.
Further, the first level rest pad is an integral structure with the first vertical supporting leg, and described second is horizontal Rest pad is an integral structure with the second vertical supporting leg.
Further, the copper bar tapping equipment further includes the actuating unit for being used as the rotation of drive rack mounting base, described Actuating unit includes motor, driving shaft and servo axis, and output shaft, driving shaft and the servo axis three of the motor are coaxially disposed, The output shaft of the motor is connected with the upper end of driving shaft, and the lower end of the driving shaft is connected with the upper end of servo axis, it is described with The lower end of moving axis is connected with the upper end of rack mounting base, and the output shaft of the motor is rotated to promote rack mounting base to rotate.
Further, the servo axis and main shaft coaxial line, the main shaft are in hollow setting, are equipped in the servo axis Ray emitter is positioned, the ray that the positioning ray emitter is sent out passes vertically through the hollow part of main shaft and is pierced by the tooth Outside mounting base, the hole heart in the hole of the copper bar of trepanning is waited for as positioning.
Further, the driving shaft is in hollow setting, and the promising positioning of hollow part installation of the driving shaft is penetrated The power module of line transmitter power supply, the power module are electrically connected with positioning ray emitter.
Further, the rack is strip structure body, is formed on side and continuously divides along the length direction of rack The tooth of cloth is formed with the guide pad of the length direction extension along rack, the tooth with the guide pad on opposite side The section of item is in T shape.
It designs, has the advantages that compared with prior art following using the above structure:Trepanning operation will not hurt operating personnel Hand, avoid firmly uneven the case where causing to damage the zinc coat of copper bar, will not destroy copper bar elsewhere on insulating materials, Adapt to the different copper bars in connecting hole aperture.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 2 is the plane overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one.
Fig. 3 is the direction view of Fig. 2A-A.
Fig. 4 is the direction view of Fig. 2 B-B.
Fig. 5 is the direction view of Fig. 2 C-C.
Fig. 6 is the direction view of Fig. 2 D-D.
Fig. 7 is the right view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 is the direction view of Fig. 7 E-E.
Fig. 9 is quick-fried according to figure under one visual angle of part A of Fig. 2.
Figure 10 is quick-fried according to figure under one visual angle of part B of Fig. 2.
Figure 11 is quick-fried according to figure under another visual angle of the part A of Fig. 2.
Figure 12 is quick-fried according to figure under another visual angle of the part B of Fig. 2.
Figure 13 is the plane overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two.
Figure 14 is the planar structure schematic diagram of the part A of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is that the rack mounting base of the present invention and the first rack with boring cutter and the second rack with ball fill With overall structure diagram together.
Figure 16 is the explosive view of Figure 15.
As shown in the figure:1, bearing support;2, fixed seat;311, first level rest pad;312, the second horizontal supporting block;411、 First vertical supporting leg;412, the second vertical supporting leg;5, rack mounting base;511, upper mounting seat;512, lower mounting seat;513、 Installation cavity;611, the first rack with boring cutter;612, the second rack with ball;711, main shaft;712, transmission turns Axis;713, bearing;811, the first fixing body;812, the second fixing body;911, the first adjusting screw rod;912, the second adjusting screw rod; 1011, the first compression spring;1012, the second compression spring;1111, boring cutter;1112, ball;1211, the first fixed plate;1212, second is solid Fixed board;1311, the first fastening bolt;1312, the second fastening bolt;1411, the first heavy platform;1412, the second heavy platform;1511, One through-hole;1512, the second through-hole;1611, the first locating slot;1612, the second locating slot;1711, the first convex block;1712, second Convex block;18, rack;1811, guide pad;1911, the first fluting;1912, the second fluting;2011, the first bolt;2012, second Bolt;21, motor;22, driving shaft;23, servo axis;24, ray emitter is positioned;25, power module;26, engraved structure; 2711, positioning column;2712, positioning seat.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one
The present invention discloses a kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving, referring to Fig.1-Figure 12, and Figure 15 and Figure 16,
Including setting up bearing support 1 on the table comprising fixed seat 2, the first level branch for being placed in 2 side of fixed seat Supporting block 311, the second horizontal supporting block 312 for being placed in 2 other side of fixed seat, be connected with first level rest pad 311 it is first perpendicular Straight supporting leg 411 and the second vertical supporting leg 412 being connected with the second horizontal supporting block 312;
Rack mounting base 5, the upper end and the lower end of fixed seat 2 are rotatably connected;
The first rack 611 with boring cutter is located in the bearing support 1, and one end is provided with the bottom towards bearing support 1 The trepanning cutter mechanism in portion, the other end are penetrated from the side level of rack mounting base 5 along straight path;
The second rack 612 with ball is located in the bearing support 1, and one end is provided with the bottom towards bearing support 1 Ball 1112, the other end penetrates from the other side level of rack mounting base 5 along straight path;
And transmission component, the transmission component include that both ends have cogged main shaft 711, tool cogged transmission in both ends turns Axis 712 and rack 18, the main shaft 711 and drive shaft 712 are located in the rack mounting base 5;The main shaft 711 1 The gear at end, the tooth engagement of the tooth on one side and first rack 611 with boring cutter, the tooth of another side and the band There is the tooth engagement of the second rack 612 of ball;The gear of 711 other end of the main shaft and the gear of 712 one end of drive shaft are nibbled It closes, one end of the rack 18 passes through the rack mounting base 5 from the front to the back, thereon continuously distributed tooth and drive shaft 712 The other end gear engagement, back and forth push rack 18 along the length direction of rack 18, can sequentially drive 712 He of drive shaft Main shaft 711 rotates, and the main shaft 711, which rotates, may make the spacing between trepanning cutter mechanism and ball 1112 to expand or reduce, and open Aperture segment in the cutter mechanism of hole is in same level height with ball 1112.
Wherein, drive shaft 712 and the axis of main shaft 711 are mutually parallel, the axis of the axis and drive shaft 712 of rack 18 Line is arranged in Relative vertical.Wherein, it carries the first rack 611 of boring cutter and the second rack 612 with ball is in same Level height.
Wherein, trepanning cutter mechanism is circumferentially rotated to complete trepanning operation with rack mounting base 5, along the length of rack 18 Direction back and forth pushes rack 18, and drive shaft 712 and main shaft 711 is sequentially driven to rotate, and the rotation of the main shaft 711 may make trepanning Spacing between cutter mechanism and ball 1112 expands or reduces, and to adapt to the different copper bar of open pore size, that is, realizes the hole of trepanning Diameter size is adjustable, has adapted to the different copper bars in connecting hole aperture.
Copper bar trepanning operation relies on entire copper bar tapping equipment, can implement trepanning operation, thus hurts operator The hand of member.
Copper bar trepanning operation relies on trepanning cutter mechanism as rack mounting base 5 is circumferentially rotated to complete trepanning operation, no The case where there are discontinuity avoids the case where trepanning operation damages the zinc coat of copper bar.
Spacing between trepanning cutter mechanism and ball 1112 is adjustable to adapt to wait for the aperture on the copper bar of trepanning, is not present It is cut more, very few cutting or cut irregular situation, because without destruction copper bar elsewhere on insulating materials feelings Condition, there is no cannot expose the connecting hole of script on copper bar.
It waits in the specific implementation, one end of first rack 611 with boring cutter, which has, installs the boring cutter machine First fixing body 811 of structure, first rack 611 with boring cutter is including horizontal strip shape body and is set to horizontal strip shape body The cylindric or soil block cloddy of the end of one end is formed on the side of the horizontal strip shape body continuously distributed with main shaft 711 The tooth of the gear engagement of one end, cylindric or square soil block cloddy constitute first fixing body 811, i.e. the first fixing body 811 be cylindrical-shaped structure body or square soil block cloddy, wherein horizontal strip shape body and the first fixing body 811 are integral type knot Structure.
It is a kind of specific trepanning cutter mechanism as follows, on the one hand, there is setting for longitudinal buffering using the trepanning cutter mechanism It sets, the trepanning operation that can alleviate rigidity to a certain extent and rigidly crash avoids causing to damage to copper bar;On the other hand, By the cooperation of dependency structure, in trepanning operation, avoids the boring cutter of trepanning cutter mechanism from circumferentially rotating, avoid boring cutter The boring cutter of mechanism circumferentially rotates the case where causing to be unable to trepanning;Finally, in the case where ensureing that there is above-mentioned function, The structure of entire trepanning cutter mechanism is by a relatively simple, and the assembly process being assembled together with the first fixing body 811 is also more simple It is single.
The trepanning cutter mechanism includes the first adjusting screw rod 911, the first compression spring 1011, boring cutter 1111, the first fixed plate 1211 and several first fastening bolts 1311;The upper end of the boring cutter 1111 is installation end, and lower end is trepanning end;Institute The first fixed plate 1211 is stated to be equipped with up and down for the straight slot that the trepanning end of the boring cutter 1111 passes through, the boring cutter After 1111 trepanning end passes vertically through first fixed plate 1211, first fixed plate 1211 passes through the first fastening bolt 1311 be connected to first fixing body 811 bottom and make the trepanning end of boring cutter 1111 towards the bottom of bearing support 1 Portion;Be formed on the installation end of the boring cutter 1111 with comparable first heavy platform 1411 of the diameter of the first compression spring 1011, it is described First fixing body 811 is equipped with the first through hole 1511 for running through first fixing body 811 up and down;First compression spring 1011 is perpendicular It is directly fitted into the first through hole 1511, lower end is against in first heavy platform 1411, the upper end of the first through hole 1511 With internal thread, the lower end of first adjusting screw rod 911 is screwed into the upper end of the first through hole 1511 and is against described The upper end of one compression spring 1011;The peripheral wall of the lower end of the first through hole 1511 is equipped at least one axis along first through hole 1511 The first locating slot 1611 that line direction extends, the installation end of the boring cutter 1111 is protruded with the first convex block 1711, described to open The installation end of hole knife 1111 is fitted into its first convex block 1711 in first through hole 1511 and coordinates to limit with first locating slot 1611 Boring cutter 1111 processed circumferentially rotates.
Specifically, the second rack 612 with ball plays the role of assisting trepanning, whole equipment only needs to put into a set of The trepanning cutter mechanism of trepanning is convenient for the maintenance in equipment later stage.One end of the second rack 612 with ball has the second installation Body 812, the hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment further include the second adjusting screw rod 912, the second compression spring 1012, the second fixed plate 1212, Several second fastening bolts 1312, the positioning column 2711 of the rotatable ball of installation 1112 and upper with positioning column 2711 Hold the fixed positioning seat 2712 that is spirally connected;The positioning column 2711 is equipped with the accommodating chamber being distributed along its axis direction, the rolling Pearl 1112 is fitted into the accommodating chamber and keeps part ball 1112 exposed to outside the lower end of positioning column 2711, the positioning seat 2712 lower end is screwed into the positioning column 2711 up to being touched with the ball 1112, is set in second fixed plate 1212 There is a straight slot passed through up and down for the lower end of the positioning column 2711, the lower end of the positioning column 2711 passes vertically through described After second fixed plate 1212, second fixed plate 1212 by the second fastening bolt 1312 be connected to it is described second installation The bottom of body 812, wherein the size of 2712 upper end of the positioning seat is more than the size of straight slot to prevent positioning seat 2712 from logical Shake off in slot;Second fixing body 812 is equipped with the second through-hole 1512 for running through second fixing body 812 up and down, institute The upper end for stating positioning seat 2712 is fitted into second through-hole 1512, and the upper end of the positioning seat 2712 is formed with and the second pressure Comparable second heavy platform 1412 of diameter of spring 1012, second compression spring 1012 are vertically loaded into second through-hole 1512, Lower end is against in second heavy platform 1412, and the upper end of second through-hole 1512 has internal thread, second adjusting screw rod 912 lower end is screwed into the upper end of second through-hole 1512 and is against the upper end of second compression spring 1012;Described second is logical The peripheral wall of the lower end in hole 1512 is equipped at least one the second locating slot 1612 extended along the axis direction of the second through-hole 1512, There are the second convex block 1712 of evagination, the upper end of positioning seat 2712 logical mounted in second on the peripheral wall of the upper end of the positioning seat 2712 In hole 1512 and its second convex block 1712 is made to be circumferentially rotated with second locating slot 1612 cooperation to limit positioning seat 2712.
Aperture segment in trepanning cutter mechanism and the aperture segment in ball 1112 be in same level height, in particular to The trepanning end of the boring cutter 1111 of trepanning cutter mechanism and the trepanning end of the second boring cutter 1112 of ball 1112 are in same level Highly.
It waits in the specific implementation, the tooth position of first rack 611 with boring cutter is in its side and towards bearing support 1 Front end, the tooth position of second rack 612 with ball is in its side and towards the rear end of bearing support 1;
Or the tooth position of first rack 611 with boring cutter is in its side and towards the rear end of bearing support 1, it is described The tooth position of the second rack 612 with ball is in its side and towards the front end of bearing support 1.
It waits in the specific implementation, the rack mounting base 5 includes upper mounting seat 511 and lower mounting seat 512, the upper installation Seat 511 and lower mounting seat 512 are spirally connected fixation by several first bolts 2011 and the second bolt 2012;It is described to carry trepanning First rack 611 of knife has the first fluting 1911 along its length direction, one end of several first bolts 2011 from Lower mounting seat 512 is penetrated and is spirally connected with upper mounting seat 511 across first fluting 1911, wherein first bolt 2011 Diameter be slightly less than with first fluting 1911 groove width;Second rack 612 with ball has along its length direction One end of second fluting 1912, several second bolts 2012 penetrates from lower mounting seat 512 and slots across described second 1912 are spirally connected with upper mounting seat 511, wherein the diameter of first bolt 2011 is slightly less than the groove width with the second fluting 1912.
Wherein, first fluting 1911 is set on the horizontal strip shape body of the first rack 611 with boring cutter;Described Two flutings 1912 are set on the horizontal strip shape body of the second rack 612 with ball.
It is a kind of actuating unit of specific copper bar tapping equipment as follows, waits in the specific implementation, the copper bar trepanning is set Standby further includes the actuating unit for being used as drive rack mounting base 5 and rotating, the actuating unit include motor 21, driving shaft 22 and with Moving axis 23, the output shaft of the motor 21, driving shaft 22 and 23 three of servo axis coaxial arrangement, the output shaft of the motor 21 with The upper end of driving shaft 22 is connected, and the lower end of the driving shaft 22 is connected with the upper end of servo axis 23, the lower end of the servo axis 23 It is connected with the upper end of rack mounting base 5, the output shaft of the motor 21 is rotated to promote rack mounting base 5 to rotate.
Due to waiting for that it is suitable with the spacing between boring cutter 1111 with the second boring cutter 1112 that the aperture of trepanning is needed on copper bar, Accurate trepanning operation could be completed, using concrete measure below, through hole heart positioning, along the length side of rack 18 Rack 18 is pushed to reciprocal, drive shaft 712 and main shaft 711 is sequentially driven to rotate, the rotation of main shaft 711 may make trepanning cutter mechanism Spacing between ball 1112 expands or reduces, and quickly achieves the aperture that trepanning is waited on copper bar and the second boring cutter 1112 The comparable purpose of spacing between boring cutter 1111.That is servo axis 23 and 711 coaxial line of main shaft, the main shaft 711 is in hollow It is arranged, positioning ray emitter 24 is installed in the servo axis 23, the ray that the positioning ray emitter 24 is sent out is vertical It across the hollow part of main shaft 711 and is pierced by outside the rack mounting base 5, the hole heart in the hole of the copper bar of trepanning is waited for as positioning, Driving shaft 22 is in hollow setting, and the power supply mould that the promising positioning ray emitter 24 is powered is installed in the hollow part of driving shaft 22 Block 25, power module 25 are electrically connected with positioning ray emitter 24.
It waits in the specific implementation, rack 18 is strip structure body, and the length direction along rack 18 is formed on side Continuously distributed tooth is formed with the guide pad 1811 of the length direction extension along rack 18 on opposite side, has institute The section for stating the rack 18 of guide pad 1811 is in T shape, avoids and causes to shake during pushing rack 18, ensures rack 18 engage with the gear of drive shaft 712 and do not depart from.
Spacing between trepanning cutter mechanism and ball 1112, specifically refer to the low spot of the boring cutter 1111 of trepanning cutter mechanism with The distance between the low spot of ball 1112.The distance is represented with d in fig. 2, meanwhile, the boring cutter 1111 of trepanning cutter mechanism The second boring cutter 1112 of low spot and ball 1112 be in same level.
Embodiment two
Whole equipment installs second rack 612 and ball 1112 with ball of the structure as embodiment one additional, entirely Equipment installs the first rack 611 with boring cutter involved by structure and embodiment one and trepanning cutter mechanism additional, and there are part variations The first rack 611 and trepanning cutter mechanism with boring cutter, be the present embodiment as follows carries boring cutter with embodiment one The first rack 611 and trepanning cutter mechanism have differences the specific expansion of part-structure, referring to Figure 13 and Figure 14.
One end of first rack 611 with boring cutter has the first fixing body for installing the trepanning cutter mechanism 811, first rack 611 with boring cutter includes the cylinder of horizontal strip shape body and the end set on horizontal strip shape body one end Shape or soil block cloddy form what the continuously distributed gear with 713 one end of main shaft engaged on the side of the horizontal strip shape body Tooth, cylindric or square soil block cloddy constitute first fixing body 811, i.e. the second fixing body 811 is cylindrical-shaped structure Body or square soil block cloddy, wherein horizontal strip shape body is an integral structure with the first fixing body 811, the boring cutter machine Structure includes boring cutter, and the upper end of the boring cutter 1111 is installation end, and lower end is trepanning end, the installation of the boring cutter 1111 There is symmetrically arranged mounting ear, the mounting ear to be adjacent in the bottom of first fixing body 811 and pass through trip bolt at end After being connected and fixed, trepanning operation is responsible in the trepanning end of the boring cutter 1111 towards the bottom of bearing support 1 downward.
In the present embodiment, the first rack 611 with boring cutter and the efficiency of assembling between trepanning cutter mechanism are faster than reality Apply the first rack 611 with boring cutter in example one and the efficiency of assembling between trepanning cutter mechanism.
In above each specific embodiment, it is arranged on first level rest pad 311 and the second horizontal supporting block 312 and engraves The upper end of hollow structure 26, the second adjusting screw rod of upper end 912 of 911 sum of the first adjusting screw rod is respectively provided with corresponding flat recess, and engraves About 26 hollow structure is opposite, to facilitate screwdriver pair the first adjusting screw rod 911 and the second adjusting screw rod 912 by "-" type Carry out rotation operation.
Several embodiments of the invention above described embodiment only expresses, the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, various modifications and improvements can be made, these belong to the guarantor of the present invention Protect range.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving, it is characterised in that:Including
Set up bearing support (1) on the table comprising fixed seat (2), the first level bearing for being placed in fixed seat (2) side Block (311), is connected at the second horizontal supporting block (312) for being placed in fixed seat (2) other side with first level rest pad (311) First vertical supporting leg (411) and the second vertical supporting leg (412) being connected with the second horizontal supporting block (312);
Rack mounting base (5), the lower end of the upper end and fixed seat (2) are rotatably connected;
The first rack (611) with boring cutter is located in the bearing support (1), and one end is provided with towards bearing support (1) The trepanning cutter mechanism of bottom, the other end are penetrated from the side level of rack mounting base (5) along straight path;
The second rack (612) with ball is located in the bearing support (1), and one end is provided with the bottom towards bearing support (1) The rotatable ball (1112) in portion, the other end are penetrated from the other side level of rack mounting base (5) along straight path;
And transmission component, the transmission component include that both ends have cogged main shaft (711), both ends have cogged drive shaft (712) and rack (18), the main shaft (711) and drive shaft (712) are located in the rack mounting base (5);The master The gear of axis (711) one end, the tooth engagement of the tooth on one side and first rack (611) with boring cutter, another side Tooth and second rack (612) with ball tooth engagement;The gear and drive shaft of main shaft (711) other end (712) the gear engagement of one end, one end of the rack (18) pass through the rack mounting base (5) from the front to the back, thereon continuously The tooth of distribution is engaged with the gear of the other end of drive shaft (712), and rack is back and forth pushed along the length direction of rack (18) (18), drive shaft (712) and main shaft (711) can be sequentially driven to rotate, main shaft (711) rotation may make trepanning cutter mechanism Spacing between ball (1112) expands or reduces, and the aperture segment in trepanning cutter mechanism is in same water with ball (1112) Flat height.
2. a kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: One end of first rack (611) with boring cutter has the first fixing body (811) for installing the trepanning cutter mechanism, The trepanning cutter mechanism includes the first adjusting screw rod (911), the first compression spring (1011), boring cutter (1111), the first fixed plate (1211) and several first fastening bolts (1311);The upper end of the boring cutter (1111) is installation end, and lower end is trepanning End;First fixed plate (1211) is equipped with up and down for the straight slot that the trepanning end of the boring cutter (1111) passes through, After the trepanning end of the boring cutter (1111) passes vertically through first fixed plate (1211), first fixed plate (1211) is logical Cross the first fastening bolt (1311) be connected to first fixing body (811) bottom and make the trepannings of boring cutter (1111) Hold the bottom towards bearing support (1);The diameter with the first compression spring (1011) is formed on the installation end of the boring cutter (1111) Comparable first heavy platform (1411), first fixing body (811) is equipped with runs through the of first fixing body (811) up and down One through-hole (1511);First compression spring (1011) is vertically loaded into the first through hole (1511), and lower end is against described In one heavy platform (1411), the upper end of the first through hole (1511) has internal thread, the lower end of first adjusting screw rod (911) It is screwed into the upper end of the first through hole (1511) and is against the upper end of first compression spring (1011);The first through hole (1511) peripheral wall of lower end is equipped at least one the first locating slot extended along the axis direction of first through hole (1511) (1611), the installation end of the boring cutter (1111) is protruded with the first convex block (1711), the installation of the boring cutter (1111) End is fitted into its first convex block (1711) in first through hole (1511) and coordinates to limit boring cutter with first locating slot (1611) (1111) it circumferentially rotates.
3. a kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: There is the second fixing body (812), the hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment also to wrap for one end of second rack (612) with ball Include the second adjusting screw rod (912), the second compression spring (1012), the second fixed plate (1212), several second fastening bolts (1312), The positioning column (2711) of rotatable ball (1112) is installed and is spirally connected fixed positioning with the upper end of positioning column (2711) Seat (2712);The positioning column (2711) is equipped with the accommodating chamber being distributed along its axis direction, and the ball (1112) is packed into Extremely in the accommodating chamber and make outside part ball (1112) exposed lower end to positioning column (2711), the positioning seat (2712) Lower end is screwed into the positioning column (2711) until being touched with the ball (1112), and second fixed plate (1212) is equipped with Up and down for the straight slot that the lower end of the positioning column (2711) passes through, the lower end of the positioning column (2711) passes vertically through institute After stating the second fixed plate (1212), second fixed plate (1212) is connected to described by the second fastening bolt (1312) The bottom of second fixing body (812), wherein the size of positioning seat (2712) upper end is more than the size of straight slot to prevent to position Seat (2712) is shaken off from straight slot;Second fixing body (812) is equipped with runs through second fixing body (812) up and down The upper end of second through-hole (1512), the positioning seat (2712) is fitted into second through-hole (1512), the positioning seat (2712) upper end is formed with and comparable second heavy platform (1412) of the diameter of the second compression spring (1012), second compression spring (1012) it is vertically loaded into second through-hole (1512), lower end is against in second heavy platform (1412), and described second is logical The upper end in hole (1512) has internal thread, and the lower end of second adjusting screw rod (912) is screwed into second through-hole (1512) In upper end and it is against the upper end of second compression spring (1012);The peripheral wall of the lower end of second through-hole (1512) is equipped at least one The second locating slot (1612) that item extends along the axis direction of the second through-hole (1512), the upper end of the positioning seat (2712) Have the second convex block (1712) of evagination on peripheral wall, the upper end of positioning seat (2712) in the second through-hole (1512) and make its second Convex block (1712) coordinates with second locating slot (1612) to be circumferentially rotated with limiting positioning seat (2712).
4. a kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The tooth position of first rack (611) with boring cutter is described to carry ball in its side and towards the front end of bearing support (1) The second rack (612) tooth position in its side and towards the rear end of bearing support (1);Or first tooth with boring cutter The tooth position of item (611) is in its side and towards the rear end of bearing support (1), the tooth position of second rack (612) with ball In its side and towards the front end of bearing support (1).
5. a kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The rack mounting base (5) includes upper mounting seat (511) and lower mounting seat (512), the upper mounting seat (511) and lower mounting seat (512) it is spirally connected fixation by several first bolts (2011) and the second bolt (2012);First tooth with boring cutter Item (611) has the first fluting (1911) along its length direction, one end of several first bolts (2011) is from lower peace Dress seat (512) is penetrated and is spirally connected with upper mounting seat (511) across first fluting (1911), wherein first bolt (2011) diameter is slightly less than the groove width with the first fluting (1911);Second rack (612) with ball is grown along it Spending direction has the second fluting (1912), and one end of several second bolts (2012) penetrates simultaneously from lower mounting seat (512) It is spirally connected with upper mounting seat (511) across second fluting (1912), wherein the diameter of first bolt (2011) is slightly less than With the groove width of the second fluting (1912).
6. a kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The first level rest pad (311) is an integral structure with the first vertical supporting leg (411), the second horizontal supporting block (312) it is an integral structure with the second vertical supporting leg (412).
7. a kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: The copper bar tapping equipment further includes the actuating unit for being used as drive rack mounting base (5) rotation, and the actuating unit includes electricity Machine (21), driving shaft (22) and servo axis (23), output shaft, driving shaft (22) and servo axis (23) three of the motor (21) Coaxial arrangement, the output shaft of the motor (21) is connected with the upper end of driving shaft (22), the lower end of the driving shaft (22) and with The upper end of moving axis (23) is connected, and the lower end of the servo axis (23) is connected with the upper end of rack mounting base (5), the motor (21) Output shaft rotate with promote rack mounting base (5) rotate.
8. a kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: The servo axis (23) and main shaft (711) coaxial line, the main shaft (711) are in hollow setting, are installed in the servo axis (23) There are positioning ray emitter (24), the ray that the positioning ray emitter (24) sends out to pass vertically through the hollow of main shaft (711) Position is simultaneously pierced by the rack mounting base (5) outside, and the hole heart in the hole of the copper bar of trepanning is waited for as positioning.
9. a kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving according to claim 8, it is characterised in that: The driving shaft (22) is in hollow setting, and the promising positioning ray emitter is installed in the hollow part of the driving shaft (22) (24) power module (25) powered, the power module (25) are electrically connected with positioning ray emitter (24).
10. a kind of hilted broadsword copper bar tapping equipment of Double-gear cooperation rack-driving according to claim 1, feature exist In:The rack (18) is strip structure body, is formed with along the continuously distributed tooth of the length direction of rack (18) on side, It is formed with the guide pad (1811) of the length direction extension along rack (18) on its opposite side, there is the guide pad (1811) section of rack (18) is in T shape.
CN201810334830.6A 2018-04-15 2018-04-15 Double-gear-matched rack-driven single-knife copper bar punching equipment Active CN108480786B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113008781A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-22 张涛 Device is looked into at present to facing brick bonding strength for building supervision

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US20120294685A1 (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-22 Andy Shozda Dual blade boring tool assembly
CN102862083A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-09 江苏金方圆数控机床有限公司 Centering mechanism
JP2014117773A (en) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-30 Denso Corp Method of removing burr on workpiece and device for removing burr
CN104400110A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-11 太仓圣广仁自动化设备有限公司 Circle cutting device for board
CN205061886U (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-02 重庆师范大学 Cut circular glass's glass sword
CN205774100U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-12-07 南安上远玻璃有限公司 A kind of glass-painting circle device
CN206966704U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-02-06 泸州市诚润机械有限公司 Plate workpiece puncher

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20120294685A1 (en) * 2011-05-17 2012-11-22 Andy Shozda Dual blade boring tool assembly
CN102862083A (en) * 2012-09-25 2013-01-09 江苏金方圆数控机床有限公司 Centering mechanism
JP2014117773A (en) * 2012-12-17 2014-06-30 Denso Corp Method of removing burr on workpiece and device for removing burr
CN104400110A (en) * 2014-11-27 2015-03-11 太仓圣广仁自动化设备有限公司 Circle cutting device for board
CN205061886U (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-02 重庆师范大学 Cut circular glass's glass sword
CN205774100U (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-12-07 南安上远玻璃有限公司 A kind of glass-painting circle device
CN206966704U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-02-06 泸州市诚润机械有限公司 Plate workpiece puncher

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113008781A (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-06-22 张涛 Device is looked into at present to facing brick bonding strength for building supervision
CN113008781B (en) * 2021-03-08 2021-11-12 张涛 Device is looked into at present to facing brick bonding strength for building supervision

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