CN108479793A - A kind of nickel titanate is modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst - Google Patents

A kind of nickel titanate is modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst Download PDF

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CN108479793A
CN108479793A CN201711477376.1A CN201711477376A CN108479793A CN 108479793 A CN108479793 A CN 108479793A CN 201711477376 A CN201711477376 A CN 201711477376A CN 108479793 A CN108479793 A CN 108479793A
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wolframic acid
acid antimony
modified
catalyst
composite photo
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张松利
梁智萍
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Zhenjiang Haili New Mstar Technology Ltd
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Zhenjiang Haili New Mstar Technology Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/888Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/34Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/36Organic compounds containing halogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • C02F2101/38Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Toxicology (AREA)
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Abstract

The preparation method for being modified wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst the invention discloses a kind of nickel titanate and its application in photocatalytic pollutant degradation, belong to material preparation and light-catalysed technical field.The characteristics of catalyst, has:Shape characteristic with 2 dimensions is combined by the wolframic acid antimony nanometer sheet of the nanometer particle-modified 2 dimension structure of nickel titanate.During preparing photochemical catalyst, using hydro-thermal method simple for process, synthesizes nickel titanate and be modified wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst.Under the collective effect of nickel titanate and wolframic acid antimony, nickel titanate is modified wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst and shows good photocatalysis performance, promotes the research of novel semi-conductor wolframic acid antimony photochemical catalyst.

Description

A kind of nickel titanate is modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst
Technical field
The invention belongs to the preparation of material and Photocatalytic Performance Study fields, relate generally to a kind of nickel titanate modification wolframic acid antimony The preparation of composite photo-catalyst and the research of photocatalytic activity.
Background technology
With the propulsion of industrialization degree, the problem of environmental pollution, has received more and more attention.Traditional pollutant Processing method can not meet the requirement of people.A kind of cleaning is searched out, efficiently, energy-saving and environment-friendly sewage water treatment method, at The hot spot direction of people's research.
TiO was found for the first time from 19722Since photocatalytic activity, the research of photocatalysis technology is always Material Field Hot spot direction.Photocatalysis technology by its energy conservation and environmental protection, non-secondary pollution the advantages that for sewage processing provide one it is non- Often good solution route.Conductor photocatalysis material can utilize in inexhaustible, nexhaustible solar energy processing air or Poisonous and harmful substance in person's water improves environment, achievees the purpose that utilization of resources ecology.Currently, a variety of different semiconductor lights Photocatalyst material is widely studied, such as bismuth tungstate, wolframic acid caesium etc..But wolframic acid antimony is extensive by its material source, price is low It is honest and clean, as one of the thermoelectric material of photocatalysis research the advantages that no biotoxicity.
But there is also some defects for wolframic acid antimony photochemical catalyst, for example, its quantum efficiency is relatively low, and high photoproduction Electron-hole recombination rate, these all hinder its further development and application.In this background, how wolframic acid is improved The photocatalysis efficiency of antimony and its photophase range is widened, at the research emphasis of wolframic acid antimony photochemical catalyst.Up to now, various sides Method is already used to improve its quantum efficiency and extends its photophase range, such as:Pattern control, semiconductors coupling etc..On but State the photocatalysis efficiency of the modified wolframic acid antimony of method, stability and Reusability in practical applications receive it is certain Limitation.
In recent years, compound using other materials and the progress of wolframic acid antimony catalyst, the research for preparing composite photo-catalyst obtains Certain progress, obtained wolframic acid antimony base composite photocatalyst show good photocatalysis under the irradiation of sunlight and live Property.The present invention is compound using the higher photocatalytic activity of nickel titanate and the progress of wolframic acid antimony, and it is compound to form nickel titanate modification wolframic acid antimony Photochemical catalyst is effectively improved the visible light utilization efficiency and photocatalytic activity of wolframic acid antimony.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is prepare the wolframic acid antimony base complex light with high visible light utilization efficiency and high catalytic activity Catalyst, and its catalytic cycle stability is high, promotes the practical application of wolframic acid antimony.
Purpose adopts the following technical scheme that realize the present invention:
By hydro-thermal reaction, wolframic acid antimony is prepared, then loads upper metatitanic acid nickel nano particle, nickel titanate is finally prepared and is modified tungsten Sour antimony composite photo-catalyst.Under the synergistic effect of wolframic acid antimony and nickel titanate, the visible light catalysis activity of wolframic acid antimony is improved.
A kind of nickel titanate is modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst, and characterization step is as follows:
(1)Appropriate SbCl is added3In 40mL ethylene glycol solutions, magnetic agitation is uniform.
(2)To step(2)Appropriate Na in solution2WO4﹒ 2H2O continues to stir evenly.
(3)To step(3)20 mL water are added in solution, stir evenly.
(4)The solution being stirred is transferred in autoclave and is reacted.
(5)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, is ground after dry and obtain wolframic acid antimony material.
(6)It takes appropriate wolframic acid antimony powder end to be dissolved in 60mL ethylene glycol, stirs evenly.
(7)Proper amount of acetic acid nickel is added into solution, stirs evenly.
(8)To step(7)Middle addition 0.05mL butyl titanates stir 2h.
(9)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, it is dry after under N2 protections 600 DEG C of calcination 2h, obtain nickel titanate and change Property wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst.
SbCl in step (1)3Quality be 1.0g.
Na in step (2)2WO4﹒ 2H2The quality of O is 0.07g.
Reaction temperature is 180 DEG C in step (4), reaction time 12h.
Nickel acetate quality is 0.03g in step (7).
Eccentric cleaning process in step (5) is first to be cleaned 4 times with ethyl alcohol, then clean 2 times with deionized water, centrifugation rate 8000rpm, time 6min.
A kind of nickel titanate is modified visible light of the wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst for organic pollution in aqueous solution and urges Change degradation.
Target contaminant is rhodamine B.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. prepared by the present invention is that nickel titanate is modified wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst, belong to new composite photocatalyst system;
2. the nickel titanate in the present invention is modified wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst there is good photocatalytic activity, catalytic activity to exist Have on the basis of wolframic acid antimony monomer and is obviously improved, rhdamine B of degrading under the irradiation of the artificial visible light sources of 90min, Reach 87% palliating degradation degree, catalytic activity is 5 times of the wolframic acid antimony photochemical catalyst studied.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the transmission electron microscope picture that a kind of nickel titanate is modified wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst.
Fig. 2 is the photocatalytic degradation figure that a kind of nickel titanate is modified wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst.
Specific implementation mode
A kind of nickel titanate is modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst, and characterization step is as follows:
(10)Appropriate SbCl is added3In 40mL ethylene glycol solutions, magnetic agitation is uniform.
(11)To step(2)Appropriate Na in solution2WO4﹒ 2H2O continues to stir evenly.
(12)To step(3)20mL water is added in solution, stirs evenly.
(13)The solution being stirred is transferred in autoclave and is reacted.
(14)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, is ground after dry and obtain wolframic acid antimony material.
(15)It takes appropriate wolframic acid antimony powder end to be dissolved in 60mL ethylene glycol, stirs evenly.
(16)Proper amount of acetic acid nickel is added into solution, stirs evenly.
(17)To step(7)Middle addition 0.05mL butyl titanates stir 2h.
(18)By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, it is dry after under N2 protections 600 DEG C of calcination 2h, obtain nickel titanate and change Property wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst.
SbCl in step (1)3Quality be 1.0g.
Na in step (2)2WO4﹒ 2H2The quality of O is 0.07g.
Reaction temperature is 180 DEG C in step (4), reaction time 20h.
Nickel acetate quality is 0.03g in step (7).
Eccentric cleaning process in step (5) is first to be cleaned 4 times with ethyl alcohol, then clean 2 times with deionized water, centrifugation rate 8000rpm, time 6min.
A kind of nickel titanate is modified visible light of the wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst for organic pollution in aqueous solution and urges Change degradation.
The embodiments illustrated below prepares nickel titanate and is modified wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst.
Case study on implementation 1
Nickel titanate is modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst
Weigh 1.0g SbCl3In ethylene glycol solution, stir evenly;It is subsequently added into 0.07g Na2WO4﹒ 2H2O continues magnetic force and stirs It mixes;Add 20mL water, magnetic agitation;Then solution is poured into reaction kettle, is heated, heating temperature is 180 DEG C, and the time is 20h.After the completion of reaction, centrifuge washing is first cleaned 4 times with ethyl alcohol, is being washed with water 2 times, centrifugal speed 8000rpm, and the time is 6min.60 DEG C of dryings in last baking oven, grinding obtain wolframic acid antimony material.
It weighs 0.1g wolframic acid antimony materials to be dissolved in 60mL ethylene glycol, 0.03g nickel acetates is added, stir evenly;It adds 0.05mL butyl titanates stir 2h;After the completion of reaction, centrifuge washing is first cleaned 4 times with ethyl alcohol, is being washed with water 2 times, centrifugation Speed is 8000rpm, time 6min.60 DEG C of dryings in last baking oven;Again in N2The lower 600 DEG C of calcinings 2h of atmosphere of protection.Most A kind of nickel titanate modification wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst is obtained eventually.
Case study on implementation 2
Nickel titanate is modified wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst rhodamine B degradation under visible light illumination
It is modified wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst by nickel titanate made from 1 method of case study on implementation and carries out rhodamine B degradation experiment.Luo Dan The concentration of bright B solution is 1 × 10-5mol L-1;Composite material powder 50mg is taken, is placed in the above-mentioned rhodamine B solutions of 100mL, It stirs 60 minutes in darkroom, is then placed in solution in the visible light source that ultraviolet light is filtered, take 5mL rhodamines within every 10 minutes B solution measures the characteristic peaks of rhodamine B in solution with ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer.
The degradation song that nickel titanate is modified wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst Visible Light Induced Photocatalytic rhodamine B is obtained by case study on implementation 2 Line is shown in Fig. 2.The composite material powder that as can be seen from Figure 2 prepared by case study on implementation 1 catalytic degradation after illumination 90min reaches 87% More than, show high catalytic activity.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of nickel titanate is modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst, feature includes the following steps:
Appropriate SbCl is added3In 40mL ethylene glycol solutions, magnetic agitation is uniform;
To step(2)Appropriate Na in solution2WO4﹒ 2H2O continues to stir evenly;
To step(3)20mL water is added in solution, stirs evenly;
The solution being stirred is transferred in autoclave and is reacted;
By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, is ground after dry and obtain wolframic acid antimony material;
It takes appropriate wolframic acid antimony powder end to be dissolved in 60mL ethylene glycol, stirs evenly;
Proper amount of acetic acid nickel is added into solution, stirs evenly;
To step(7)Middle addition 0.05mL butyl titanates stir 2h;
By the sample centrifuge washing that the reaction was complete, in N after drying2Lower 600 DEG C of calcination 2h is protected, nickel titanate is obtained and is modified wolframic acid antimony Composite photo-catalyst.
2. being modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst according to a kind of nickel titanate of claim 1, it is characterised in that step(1)In SbCl3Quality be 1.0g.
3. being modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst according to a kind of nickel titanate of claim 1, it is characterised in that step(2)In Na2WO4﹒ 2H2The quality of O is 0.07g.
4. being modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst according to a kind of nickel titanate of claim 1, it is characterised in that step(4)In The reaction temperature for preparing wolframic acid antimony material is 180 DEG C, reaction time 20h.
5. being modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst according to a kind of nickel titanate of claim 1, it is characterised in that step(6)In The quality of wolframic acid antimony is 0.1g.
6. being modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst according to a kind of nickel titanate of claim 1, it is characterised in that step(7)In The quality of nickel acetate is 0.03g.
CN201711477376.1A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 A kind of nickel titanate is modified the preparation of wolframic acid antimony composite photo-catalyst Pending CN108479793A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113385168A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-14 宁波大学 Sb in hexagonal pyramid form2MoO6Method for preparing material and catalytic use thereof

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113385168A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-14 宁波大学 Sb in hexagonal pyramid form2MoO6Method for preparing material and catalytic use thereof

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