CN108479718A - A kind of preparation method of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108479718A
CN108479718A CN201810361019.7A CN201810361019A CN108479718A CN 108479718 A CN108479718 A CN 108479718A CN 201810361019 A CN201810361019 A CN 201810361019A CN 108479718 A CN108479718 A CN 108479718A
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bean curd
acting
long
adsorption material
ferment filtrate
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董发勇
张晶
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CHANGZHOU DA AO NEW MSTAR TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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CHANGZHOU DA AO NEW MSTAR TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/22Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising organic material
    • B01J20/24Naturally occurring macromolecular compounds, e.g. humic acids or their derivatives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/70Organic compounds not provided for in groups B01D2257/00 - B01D2257/602
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2258/00Sources of waste gases
    • B01D2258/06Polluted air
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2220/00Aspects relating to sorbent materials
    • B01J2220/40Aspects relating to the composition of sorbent or filter aid materials
    • B01J2220/48Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation
    • B01J2220/4812Sorbents characterised by the starting material used for their preparation the starting material being of organic character
    • B01J2220/4856Proteins, DNA

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material, belong to technical field of adsorption material preparation.The present invention is using the substance rich in amino acid as raw material, it is stood in the environment of high temperature and humidity mouldy, obtain the crushed material containing mould microorganism, then it is sealed anaerobic fermentation, raw material degradation amino acid is generated using mould microorganism to be dissolved in ferment filtrate, it is separated by filtration to obtain the ferment filtrate rich in amino acid and microorganism, then frozen bean curd is made, it is frozen to the cold using moisture in bean curd, the principle that volume becomes larger, the support of bean curd internal void is big, the aperture inside bean curd is widened, it bakes and is dehydrated through baking oven again, the frozen bean curd for obtaining high porosity is dry as adsorbing agent carrier, the present invention increases the viscosity of ferment filtrate with honey later, and by ultrasonic immersing be adsorbing agent carrier load ferment filtrate, finally the carrier for loading ferment filtrate is wrapped up by cobweb up to long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material.

Description

A kind of preparation method of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material, belong to sorbing material technology of preparing neck Domain.
Background technology
In recent years, as living standards of the people are gradually increased, air pollution problem inside rooms become increasingly conspicuous, and cause social each The common concern on boundary.As the formaldehyde of one of main indoor air pollutants, people can be entered by respiratory system and skin Body has human body potential, universal, long-term harm.Therefore, the purification of formaldehyde in indoor air has important meaning Justice.Formaldehyde in air is in indoor hardware fitting with continuous, slow way mainly by being released indoors, and indoors Constantly tired collection, causes indoor formaldehyde concentration exceeded.Therefore, the purification method of formaldehyde needs in the range of long-time effectively.Needle PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) feature present in air indoors, there is an urgent need to study a kind of new method solving formaldehyde pollution.
Amino acid can be reacted with formaldehyde generates hydroxymethyl derivative, harmless to which harmful formaldehyde to be changed into Substance can be used after suitable carrier loaded amino acid as a kind of novel environment friendly adsorbent, instead of biological can not drop Traditional sorbing material of solution, avoids secondary pollution from generating.
But at present after common amino acid pattern methyl aldehyde adsorption material amino acid active ingredient wherein and formaldehyde reaction, Amino acid content reduces, and the adsorption effect of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) also just declines, and effective adsorption time is short, and recyclability is poor, therefore, invention one The long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material of kind has positive meaning to technical field of adsorption material preparation.
Invention content
Present invention mainly solves the technical issues of, for the ammonia of common amino acid pattern methyl aldehyde adsorption material wherein at present After base acid active ingredient and formaldehyde reaction, amino acid content reduces, and the adsorption effect of PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) also just declines, effective adsorption time Short, the defect of recyclability difference provides a kind of preparation method of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is:
(1)It is fitted into wooden barrel, and is moved into greenhouse after pineapple, soybean, squid palpus out and water are mixed, stand mouldy 5~7 days, wait for It is stirred 10~15min with no bacteria stick after mouldy, obtains mouldy mixture;
(2)Above-mentioned mouldy mixture is transferred in fermentation tank, stands and is sealed by fermentation, obtains tunning, takes out tunning mistake Filter, isolated ferment filtrate are spare;
(3)It weighs new fresh bean curd and uses the square thumbnail for being cut into that the length of side is 1cm, the thumbnail cut is put into refrigerator, Freezing processing is taken out freezed bean curd block after freezing processing and is transferred in baking oven, bakes, then the thumbnail after baking is taken out It is placed on ventilation natural air drying 3~5 days, obtains porous dried bean curd carrier;
(4)10~15min is mixed in spare ferment filtrate and honey and obtains maceration extract, by above-mentioned porous dried bean curd carrier It is fitted into sonic oscillation instrument after being mixed with maceration extract, sonic oscillation impregnates 1~2h;
(5)After waiting for above-mentioned sonic oscillation dipping, it is separated by filtration to obtain filter residue, as sorbing material crude product, collects cobweb, After every piece of sorbing material crude product surface 3~5 layers of cobweb of package, package, pack to get long-acting renewable formaldehyde absorbing Material.
Step(1)Described in pineapple, soybean, squid palpus out and water mass ratio be 3:3:2:10, the temperature in greenhouse is 30 ~35 DEG C, relative air humidity be 70~80%.
Step(2)Described in standing be sealed by fermentation temperature be 26~28 DEG C, stand sealing and fermenting time be 2~3 It.
Step(3)Described in the temperature of freezing processing be -15~-10 DEG C, time of freezing processing is 24~30h, is dried The temperature of system is 105~110 DEG C, and the time of baking is 10~15min.
Step(4)Described in ferment filtrate and honey mass ratio be 10:1, porous dried bean curd carrier and maceration extract Mass ratio is 1:8, the frequency of sonic oscillation dipping is 35~40kHz.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
(1)The present invention using rich in amino acid pineapple, soybean, squid palpus out as raw material, they and water co-grinding will crush Object, which is put into the environment of high temperature and humidity, to be stood mouldy, obtains the crushed material containing mould microorganism, is then sealed anaerobism hair Raw material degradation is generated amino acid using mould microorganism and is dissolved in ferment filtrate, is separated by filtration to obtain rich in amino by ferment The ferment filtrate of acid and microorganism, is then made frozen bean curd, is frozen to the cold using moisture in bean curd, the principle that volume becomes larger, will The support of bean curd internal void is big, has widened the aperture inside bean curd, then bake and be dehydrated through baking oven, and the frozen bean curd for obtaining high porosity is dry As adsorbing agent carrier, the viscosity of the invention later with honey increase ferment filtrate, and it is adsorbing agent carrier by ultrasonic immersing Ferment filtrate is loaded, finally wraps up the carrier for loading ferment filtrate up to long-acting renewable formaldehyde absorbing material by cobweb Material, the present invention are made in formaldehyde adsorbent, since the dry carrier of porous frozen bean curd has porosity characteristic, large specific surface area, load byte Point is more therefore stronger to the formaldehyde absorbing ability in air, and the package of later stage spider silk makes sorbing material surface carry one The loose porous spider's thread layer of layer, further improves sorbing material specific surface area, improves its absorption property again, inhaled by carrier In attached formaldehyde meeting and carrier hole or the ferment filtrate of area load contacts, and the amino acid in ferment filtrate can be sent out with formaldehyde Raw reaction generates hydroxymethyl derivative, and harmful formaldehyde is changed into innocuous substance, plays the role of purifying formaldehyde, and With the increase of formaldehyde absorbing amount, the amino acid quantity in ferment filtrate is also being reduced, and the microorganism in ferment filtrate opens at this time Beginning plays a role, and since the ingredient of bean curd and cobweb is largely protein, protein fibre can be in the effect of microorganism Lower generation slowly degradation, and new amino acid is gradually generated, these newly generated amino acid can make up in amino acid extracting solution The part lost is reacted with formaldehyde, to extend the effective acting time of scavenger, reaches the term of validity for extending scavenger Purpose, and the amino acid layer after formaldehyde adsorption aging and can layer by layer fall off under the action of microorganism, expose internal new ammonia Base acid layer continues adsorption cleaning formaldehyde, which thereby enhances the renewable performance of methyl aldehyde adsorption material of the present invention, has wide answer Use foreground.
Specific implementation mode
It is 3 in mass ratio by pineapple, soybean, squid palpus out and water:3:2:It is fitted into wooden barrel after 10 mixing, and moves into temperature and be 30~35 DEG C, relative air humidity be 70~80% greenhouse in, stand mouldy 5~7 days, wait for it is mouldy after stirred with no bacteria stick 10~15min of mixing is mixed, mouldy mixture is obtained;Mouldy mixture is transferred in fermentation tank, seals tank mouth, and be put into temperature and be It in 26~28 DEG C of insulating box, stands and is sealed by fermentation 2~3 days, obtain tunning, take out tunning filtering, it is isolated Ferment filtrate, it is spare;It weighs new fresh bean curd and uses the square thumbnail for being cut into that the length of side is 1cm, the thumbnail cut is put into In refrigerator, 24~30h of freezing processing at -15~-10 DEG C takes out freezed bean curd block after freezing processing and is transferred to baking oven In, 10~15min is baked at 105~110 DEG C, then the thumbnail taking-up after baking is placed on ventilation natural air drying 3~5 It, obtains porous dried bean curd carrier;It is 10 in mass ratio by spare ferment filtrate and honey:1 10~15min of mixing is obtained It is 1 in mass ratio by above-mentioned porous dried bean curd carrier and maceration extract to maceration extract:It is fitted into sonic oscillation instrument after 8 mixing, with 35 1~2h of frequency ultrasound oscillation dipping of~40kHz;After waiting for sonic oscillation dipping, it is separated by filtration to obtain filter residue, as adsorbs Material crude product collects cobweb, after every piece of sorbing material crude product surface 3~5 layers of cobweb of package, package, pack, i.e., Obtain long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material.
Example 1
It is 3 in mass ratio by pineapple, soybean, squid palpus out and water:3:2:It is fitted into wooden barrel after 10 mixing, and it is 30 to move into temperature DEG C, in the greenhouse that relative air humidity is 70%, stand mouldy 5 days, wait for it is mouldy after with no bacteria stick be stirred 10min, obtain To mouldy mixture;Mouldy mixture is transferred in fermentation tank, tank mouth is sealed, and is put into the insulating box that temperature is 26 DEG C, it is quiet It sets sealing and fermenting 2 days, obtains tunning, take out tunning filtering, isolated ferment filtrate is spare;Weigh fresh beans The square thumbnail for being cut into that the length of side is 1cm is used in corruption, the thumbnail cut is put into refrigerator, the freezing processing at -15 DEG C For 24 hours, freezed bean curd block is taken out after freezing processing and is transferred in baking oven, 10min is baked at 105 DEG C, then will be after baking Thumbnail taking-up is placed on ventilation natural air drying 3 days, obtains porous dried bean curd carrier;Spare ferment filtrate and honey are pressed into matter Amount is than being 10:1 mixing 10min obtains maceration extract, is 1 in mass ratio by above-mentioned porous dried bean curd carrier and maceration extract:8 is mixed It is fitted into after conjunction in sonic oscillation instrument, with the frequency ultrasound oscillation dipping 1h of 35kHz;After waiting for sonic oscillation dipping, filtering point From filter residue, as sorbing material crude product is obtained, cobweb is collected, 3 layers of cobweb, packet are wrapped up on every piece of sorbing material crude product surface After wrapping up in, pack to get long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material.
Example 2
It is 3 in mass ratio by pineapple, soybean, squid palpus out and water:3:2:It is fitted into wooden barrel after 10 mixing, and it is 33 to move into temperature DEG C, in the greenhouse that relative air humidity is 75%, stand mouldy 6 days, wait for it is mouldy after with no bacteria stick be stirred 13min, obtain To mouldy mixture;Mouldy mixture is transferred in fermentation tank, tank mouth is sealed, and is put into the insulating box that temperature is 27 DEG C, it is quiet It sets sealing and fermenting 2 days, obtains tunning, take out tunning filtering, isolated ferment filtrate is spare;Weigh fresh beans The square thumbnail for being cut into that the length of side is 1cm is used in corruption, the thumbnail cut is put into refrigerator, the freezing processing at -13 DEG C 28h takes out freezed bean curd block after freezing processing and is transferred in baking oven, 13min baked at 108 DEG C, then will be after baking Thumbnail taking-up is placed on ventilation natural air drying 4 days, obtains porous dried bean curd carrier;Spare ferment filtrate and honey are pressed into matter Amount is than being 10:1 mixing 13min obtains maceration extract, is 1 in mass ratio by above-mentioned porous dried bean curd carrier and maceration extract:8 is mixed It is fitted into after conjunction in sonic oscillation instrument, with the frequency ultrasound oscillation dipping 1h of 38kHz;After waiting for sonic oscillation dipping, filtering point From filter residue, as sorbing material crude product is obtained, cobweb is collected, 4 layers of cobweb, packet are wrapped up on every piece of sorbing material crude product surface After wrapping up in, pack to get long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material.
Example 3
It is 3 in mass ratio by pineapple, soybean, squid palpus out and water:3:2:It is fitted into wooden barrel after 10 mixing, and it is 35 to move into temperature DEG C, in the greenhouse that relative air humidity is 80%, stand mouldy 7 days, wait for it is mouldy after with no bacteria stick be stirred 15min, obtain To mouldy mixture;Mouldy mixture is transferred in fermentation tank, tank mouth is sealed, and is put into the insulating box that temperature is 28 DEG C, it is quiet It sets sealing and fermenting 3 days, obtains tunning, take out tunning filtering, isolated ferment filtrate is spare;Weigh fresh beans The square thumbnail for being cut into that the length of side is 1cm is used in corruption, the thumbnail cut is put into refrigerator, the freezing processing at -10 DEG C 30h takes out freezed bean curd block after freezing processing and is transferred in baking oven, 15min baked at 110 DEG C, then will be after baking Thumbnail taking-up is placed on ventilation natural air drying 5 days, obtains porous dried bean curd carrier;Spare ferment filtrate and honey are pressed into matter Amount is than being 10:1 mixing 15min obtains maceration extract, is 1 in mass ratio by above-mentioned porous dried bean curd carrier and maceration extract:8 is mixed It is fitted into after conjunction in sonic oscillation instrument, with the frequency ultrasound oscillation dipping 2h of 40kHz;After waiting for sonic oscillation dipping, filtering point From filter residue, as sorbing material crude product is obtained, cobweb is collected, 5 layers of cobweb, packet are wrapped up on every piece of sorbing material crude product surface After wrapping up in, pack to get long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material.
Reference examples
With the amino acid pattern formaldehyde adsorbent example as a contrast of Kunming company production
To the amino acid pattern formaldehyde adsorbent progressive in long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material produced by the present invention and reference examples It can detect, testing result is as shown in table 1:
1 performance test results of table
Methyl aldehyde adsorption material effective acting time produced by the present invention is long it can be seen from detection data in upper table, and PARA FORMALDEHYDE PRILLS(91,95) is gone Except rate height, have broad application prospects.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of preparation method of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material, it is characterised in that specifically preparation process is:
(1)It is fitted into wooden barrel, and is moved into greenhouse after pineapple, soybean, squid palpus out and water are mixed, stand mouldy 5~7 days, wait for It is stirred 10~15min with no bacteria stick after mouldy, obtains mouldy mixture;
(2)Above-mentioned mouldy mixture is transferred in fermentation tank, stands and is sealed by fermentation, obtains tunning, takes out tunning mistake Filter, isolated ferment filtrate are spare;
(3)It weighs new fresh bean curd and uses the square thumbnail for being cut into that the length of side is 1cm, the thumbnail cut is put into refrigerator, Freezing processing is taken out freezed bean curd block after freezing processing and is transferred in baking oven, bakes, then the thumbnail after baking is taken out It is placed on ventilation natural air drying 3~5 days, obtains porous dried bean curd carrier;
(4)10~15min is mixed in spare ferment filtrate and honey and obtains maceration extract, by above-mentioned porous dried bean curd carrier It is fitted into sonic oscillation instrument after being mixed with maceration extract, sonic oscillation impregnates 1~2h;
(5)After waiting for above-mentioned sonic oscillation dipping, it is separated by filtration to obtain filter residue, as sorbing material crude product, collects cobweb, After every piece of sorbing material crude product surface 3~5 layers of cobweb of package, package, pack to get long-acting renewable formaldehyde absorbing Material.
2. a kind of preparation method of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1)Described in pineapple, soybean, squid palpus out and water mass ratio be 3:3:2:10, the temperature in greenhouse is 30~35 DEG C, air phase It is 70~80% to humidity.
3. a kind of preparation method of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (2)Described in standing be sealed by fermentation temperature be 26~28 DEG C, stand sealing and fermenting time be 2~3 days.
4. a kind of preparation method of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3)Described in the temperature of freezing processing be -15~-10 DEG C, time of freezing processing is 24~30h, and the temperature of baking is 105 ~110 DEG C, the time of baking is 10~15min.
5. a kind of preparation method of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (4)Described in ferment filtrate and honey mass ratio be 10:1, the mass ratio of porous dried bean curd carrier and maceration extract is 1:8, The frequency of sonic oscillation dipping is 35~40kHz.
CN201810361019.7A 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 A kind of preparation method of long-acting renewable methyl aldehyde adsorption material Withdrawn CN108479718A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109647322A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-19 厦门理工学院 A kind of biological safe type formaldehyde scavenger and its preparation method and application
CN110260401A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-20 中国煤炭地质总局物测队 A kind of air-conditioning cold wind optimization device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109647322A (en) * 2019-01-31 2019-04-19 厦门理工学院 A kind of biological safe type formaldehyde scavenger and its preparation method and application
CN110260401A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-20 中国煤炭地质总局物测队 A kind of air-conditioning cold wind optimization device

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