CN108478422B

CN108478422B - Moxibustion bed

Info

Publication number: CN108478422B
Application number: CN201810686224.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张媛; 徐萌; 尚静; 冯梦楠
Original assignee: Jilin University
Current assignee: Jilin University
Priority date: 2018-06-28
Filing date: 2018-06-28
Publication date: 2020-03-03
Anticipated expiration: 2038-06-28
Also published as: CN108478422A

Abstract

The invention discloses a moxibustion bed, which comprises a bed body and a moxibustion cabin; the moxibustion bin is formed with a moxibustion slot; the moxibustion slot is detachably connected with a sealing cover or a moxibustion unit; the moxibustion unit comprises a main pipe body; the main pipe body is sleeved with an outer sleeve; the main pipe body is provided with an elastic telescopic sleeve; an annular vent groove is formed below the main pipe body; the second protrusion is provided with a moxa stick clamping ring; the main pipe body is formed with an annular negative pressure groove; the annular negative pressure groove is formed with a smoking hole; the connecting pipe is formed with a mesh plate which is obliquely arranged; a smoke suction port and a negative pressure port are formed in the moxibustion slot; a smoke suction channel, a negative pressure channel a and a negative pressure channel b which are communicated in a staggered way are formed in the moxibustion cabin; a smoke discharging joint and a negative pressure joint are formed on the outer wall of the moxibustion cabin; the smoke exhaust joint a, the smoke exhaust joint b and the negative pressure joint are respectively communicated with a negative pressure source. The invention adopts the traditional method of burning moxa sticks to perform moxibustion, the effect is much better than that of electric moxibustion, smoke and ash generated by burning moxa sticks can be discharged outdoors, and users cannot be choked by smoke.

Description

Moxibustion bed

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of moxibustion equipment, and particularly relates to a moxibustion bed.

Background

Chinese patent document No. CN206852793U discloses a suction-type electrothermal smokeless moxibustion bin, which relates to the technical field of moxibustion equipment, and comprises a main bin body, a movable bin body, a moxibustion box and a controller, wherein the main bin body is provided with a first mounting hole, two sides of the main bin body are provided with sliding rails, and the inner side of the main bin body is provided with a temperature sensor; the moving bin body is clamped on the inner side of the main bin body through a sliding rail, and a second mounting hole is formed in the moving bin body; a spray-suction type fan and a heating furnace are arranged in the moxibustion box, a self-temperature-control electric heating sheet is arranged in the heating furnace, a second through hole is formed in the heating furnace, and a third through hole is formed in the box cover; bayonets are formed on the outer sides of the mounting holes, and the moxibustion box is detachably arranged on the first mounting hole or the second mounting hole through the bayonets; the spraying and sucking type fan and the automatic temperature control electric heating sheet are respectively in signal connection with a signal port, the signal port is in signal connection with a controller, and the temperature sensor is also in signal connection with the controller.

Above-mentioned patent is that the moxa-moxibustion is carried out to electrical heating's mode, and the effect is poor a lot than the effect of the moxa-moxibustion of traditional combustion mode, but the moxa-moxibustion of traditional mode can produce smog and ashes, and smog chokes easily patient and medical personnel, and the ashes that the moxa stick produced fall on patient easily, and the ashes that do not extinguish completely can cause the scald even, and the result of use is unsatisfactory.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the automatic smoke discharging moxibustion bed with the traditional ignition mode and the automatic smoke discharging and ash removing function is provided.

In order to realize the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted for realizing the purpose: a moxibustion bed comprises a bed body, an arc moxibustion bin a and a moxibustion bin b which are slidably mounted at the upper end of the bed body, wherein the outer diameter of the moxibustion bin b is equal to the inner diameter of the moxibustion bin a; moxibustion slots distributed in a matrix shape are formed in the side wall of the moxibustion bin a; the moxa-moxibustion slot can be dismantled and be connected with sealed lid or moxa-moxibustion unit.

The moxibustion unit comprises a main pipe body; an outer sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the upper part of the main pipe body; a first convex ring is formed on the outer wall of the middle part of the main pipe body; an elastic telescopic sleeve is arranged between the outer wall of the main pipe body and the inner wall of the outer sleeve and is positioned at the upper end of the first convex ring; the upper end of the elastic telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected with a moxa stick feeding push ring; a strip-shaped through hole is vertically formed in the side wall of the main pipe body above the first convex ring; a pushing head penetrating through the strip-shaped through hole is formed on the inner wall of the moxa stick feeding pushing ring; the first convex ring is formed with a negative pressure vent vertically penetrating through the first convex ring, and the upper end of the negative pressure vent is communicated with the elastic telescopic sleeve.

A second convex ring is formed on the side wall of the main pipe body below the first convex ring; and a space formed by the lower end of the first convex ring and the upper end of the second convex ring is an annular vent groove.

A collar mounting opening with an opening at one side is formed on the side wall of the second convex ring; a moxa stick clamping ring is fixedly arranged in the clamping ring mounting port; the inner diameter of the moxa stick clamping ring is the same as the inner diameter of the main pipe body; the inner wall of the moxa stick clamping ring is formed with a clamping head.

A third convex ring is formed on the outer wall of the main pipe body and positioned at the lower part of the second convex ring; a space formed by the lower end of the second convex ring and the upper end of the third convex ring is an annular negative pressure groove; and a smoking hole is formed in the side wall of the annular negative pressure groove.

An inner convex ring is formed at the lower end of the inner wall of the main pipe body; the upper end of the inner convex ring in the main pipe body is connected with a connecting pipe; and a mesh plate which is obliquely arranged is formed at the upper end of the connecting pipe.

An inner positioning convex ring which is abutted against the lower end face of the third convex ring is formed at the lower part of the moxibustion slot; a negative pressure port communicated with the annular vent groove is formed in the side wall of each moxibustion slot; arc negative pressure channels a which are used for communicating all negative pressure ports on the same circumferential direction are formed in the side wall of the moxibustion cabin at equal intervals along the axial direction; a negative pressure channel b for communicating all the negative pressure channels a is formed in the lower end of one side of the moxibustion bin in the side wall of the moxibustion bin; and a negative pressure joint communicated with the negative pressure channel b is formed at one end of the moxibustion bin, which is positioned at the outer side of the negative pressure channel b.

A smoke suction port communicated with the annular negative pressure groove is formed at the other end of the side wall of each moxibustion slot; smoking channels for communicating all smoking ports in the same circumferential direction are formed in the side wall of the moxibustion cabin at equal intervals along the axial direction; a smoke exhaust joint a communicated with the smoking channel is formed at one end of each smoking channel at the outer side of the moxibustion bin; the smoke exhaust joint a and the negative pressure joint are respectively connected with a negative pressure source through pipelines.

A smoke discharge joint b is formed at the lower end of the moxibustion bin b; the rest structures of the moxibustion bin b are the same as those of the moxibustion bin a; the bed body is formed with a strip-shaped through opening for accommodating the smoke exhaust joint b.

As an optimization scheme: the negative pressure source is a centrifugal exhaust fan; the centrifugal exhaust fan comprises a base and a pump shell fixedly connected to the upper end of the base; the rear end of the pump shell is provided with a motor; a smoke exhaust pipe joint is formed on one side, close to the base, of the outer wall of the pump shell; and a centrifugal fan blade fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor is arranged in the pump shell at the position right opposite to the smoke exhaust pipe joint.

The front end of the pump shell is fixedly connected with a connecting cover; a suction through hole is formed in the center of the connecting cover; the front end of the connecting cover is fixedly connected with an air suction shell; and the front end of the air suction shell is provided with an air suction joint in an equal angle manner along the circumferential direction.

A circular valve plate is rotatably connected in the air suction shell; the circular valve plate is eccentrically formed with gating valve ports, and the gating valve ports are communicated with the suction connectors in turn when the circular valve plate rotates.

A valve plate rotating shaft is formed in the center of the air suction shell; and a rotating sleeve which is rotationally connected with the valve plate rotating shaft is formed in the center of the rear end of the circular valve plate.

A gear connecting frame which is concentric with the circular valve plate is formed in the middle of the rear end of the circular valve plate; and a driven gear is formed on the periphery of the rear end of the gear connecting frame.

A gear mounting shaft is formed at the eccentric position of the end face of one side, far away from the pump shell, of the connecting cover; the gear mounting shaft is rotatably connected with a reduction gear a and a reduction gear b which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the reduction gear a and has a diameter smaller than that of the reduction gear a; the front end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear meshed with the reduction gear a, and the reduction gear b is in meshed transmission connection with the driven gear.

As an optimization scheme: a sliding chute a and a sliding chute b which are arranged in parallel are formed on two sides of the upper end of the bed body; the sliding chute a is positioned at the outer side of the sliding chute b; the lower ends of the two sides of the moxibustion bin a and the moxibustion bin b are respectively formed with a sliding strip which is in sliding connection with the sliding groove a and the sliding groove b; the front end of the moxibustion bin a and the rear end of the moxibustion bin b are detachably connected with cloth curtains; the pillow is installed to bed body upper end keep away from moxa-moxibustion storehouse one side.

As an optimization scheme: the negative pressure source is a negative pressure filtering component which comprises an outer barrel; a flow guiding inner barrel with a conical surface shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is arranged in the outer barrel; side leakage holes are formed in the side wall of the upper part of the flow guide inner barrel at equal angles along the circumferential direction, and a filter cotton positioning seat is formed in the position, lower than the side leakage holes, of the outer wall of the flow guide inner barrel; the upper end of the filter cotton positioning seat is provided with filter cotton.

An exhaust hood is arranged at the upper end of the flow guiding inner barrel; a spray plate is formed at the lower end of the exhaust hood; spray holes are uniformly formed in the spray plate; the periphery of the spraying plate is formed with exhaust which is distributed in a step shape with the spraying plate and is higher than the spraying plate; the exhaust plates are uniformly provided with exhaust holes at equal angles; an outer barrel connecting seat with the lower end abutted against the upper end of the outer barrel is formed at the upper end of the exhaust hood; the center of the exhaust hood is provided with a vent pipe.

The upper end of the exhaust hood is connected with a barrel cover; a port of the gate valve communicated with the vent pipe is formed in the center of the barrel cover; an air outlet pipe joint is formed at the eccentric position of the barrel cover.

A partition plate is formed at the lower part of the inner wall of the outer barrel; the lower end of the outer barrel is connected with a bottom cover; a motor is fixedly arranged in the outer barrel and below the isolation plate; the upper end of the motor is fixedly connected with a magnetic turntable a.

A water wheel is rotatably connected to the bottom in the diversion inner barrel; the lower part of the water wheel is connected with a magnetic turntable b which is in magnetic transmission with the magnetic turntable a; the lower end of the vent pipe extends to be close to the upper end of the water wheel.

The water wheel comprises a water wheel main body; a water wheel positioning seat b is formed at the lower end of the water wheel main body; a backflow hole b is formed in the side wall of the water wheel positioning seat b; the lower end of the water wheel positioning seat b is formed with a connecting thread; a water wheel positioning seat a is formed in the center of the magnetic turntable b; the lower part of the water wheel positioning seat a is fixedly connected with the connecting thread, and the upper part of the water wheel positioning seat a is sleeved with the water wheel positioning seat b; and a backflow hole a opposite to the backflow hole b is formed in the side wall of the water wheel positioning seat a.

The side wall of the water wheel main body is provided with water wheel blades in an equal angle; the side wall of the water wheel main body is positioned between every two water wheel fan blades, and a backflow hole c communicated with the backflow hole b is formed.

The upper end of the socket of the gate valve is provided with the gate valve; the air wheel shell is inserted into the socket of the air wheel valve; a pneumatic wind wheel is arranged in the wind wheel shell; the upper end surface of the wind wheel shell is provided with a valve cover; and a valve plate connecting frame is formed in the center of the valve cover.

The upper end of the wind wheel shell is fixedly connected with a selective valve shell; and an air suction joint is formed at the upper end of the shell of the gate valve at equal angles.

The lower end of the shell of the gate valve is provided with a valve plate; a connecting shaft which is rotatably inserted into the valve plate connecting frame is formed at the upper end of the pneumatic wind wheel; a valve plate connecting sleeve fixedly connected with the connecting shaft is formed in the center of the lower end of the valve plate; and a gating valve hole is formed at the opposite position of the valve plate and the air suction joint.

As an optimization scheme: the barrel cover is rotatably connected with a handle: a semicircular handle groove capable of containing the handle is formed in the upper end of the barrel cover.

As an optimization scheme: the periphery of the exhaust hood positioned on the exhaust plate is provided with an inner barrel connecting ring; the outer wall of the inner barrel connecting ring is formed with a limiting block; and a clamping groove clamped with the limiting block is formed at the upper part of the inner wall of the diversion inner barrel.

As an optimization scheme: the part between the upper end of the inner barrel connecting ring and the lower end of the outer barrel connecting seat is a conical connecting plate with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

As an optimization scheme: the lowest point of the mesh plate is equal to the lowest point of the smoking hole in height; the highest point of the mesh plate is as high as the highest point of the smoking hole.

As an optimization scheme: an inner connecting ring fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer wall of the main pipe body through threads is formed at the upper end of the inner wall of the outer sleeve; and an air vent is formed at the upper part of the side wall of the outer sleeve.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the user lies on the bed body, the head of the user is rested on the pillow, and the moxibustion bin a and the moxibustion bin b slide to the body treatment part of the user.

During the moxa stick of will pointing to then inserts the main part pipe on the moxa-moxibustion unit, pull out the sealed lid on the moxa-moxibustion storehouse relevant position to insert the moxa-moxibustion unit in the moxa-moxibustion slot, annular negative pressure groove is relative with the smoking mouth this moment, and annular air channel is relative with the negative pressure mouth.

When the negative pressure source is communicated with the smoke exhaust joint a or the smoke exhaust joint b, smoke and ash generated by burning the moxa sticks enter the negative pressure source from the mesh plate through the smoke suction holes, the smoke suction ports, the smoke suction channels and the smoke exhaust joint under the action of negative pressure, so that the treatment of the smoke and the ash is realized.

When the negative pressure source is communicated with the negative pressure joint, the suction force generated by the negative pressure is transmitted to the annular vent groove through the negative pressure channel a, the negative pressure channel b and the negative pressure port, the elastic extension tube is communicated with the annular vent groove through the negative pressure vent hole, and finally the elastic extension tube moves downwards due to the suction of the negative pressure; the push head on the elastic extension tube is clamped with the moxa stick, so that the moxa stick moves downwards along with the elastic extension tube; when the negative pressure source is not communicated with the negative pressure joint, the elastic extension tube moves upwards under the action of the elasticity of the elastic extension tube, but the position of the moxa stick is not changed along with the rising of the elastic extension tube because the chuck on the moxa stick clamping ring is mutually clamped with the moxa stick.

When the centrifugal exhaust fan as a negative pressure source works, the motor drives the centrifugal fan blades to rotate, so that negative pressure is generated at the air suction through hole, smoke and ash extracted from each moxibustion unit are discharged from the smoke discharge pipe joint, and finally, the smoke and the ash are discharged to the outside through the smoke discharge pipe connected with the smoke discharge pipe joint.

The driving gear at the tail end of the motor output shaft is meshed with the reduction gear a to perform primary speed reduction, the reduction gear b which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the reduction gear a is meshed with the driven gear on the circular valve disc to perform secondary speed reduction, the circular valve disc rotates slowly, the gating valve port is communicated with the air suction joints intermittently, and finally the air suction joints generate negative pressure intermittently.

When the negative pressure filter assembly as a negative pressure source works, the motor rotates to drive the magnetic turntable a to rotate, the magnetic turntable a and the magnetic turntable b attract each other, so that the magnetic turntable b drives the water wheel to rotate, negative pressure is generated near the water wheel due to the rotation of the water wheel, gas in the ventilating pipe flows from top to bottom, and smoke and ash in the moxibustion cabin enter the ventilating pipe through the gate valve; when gas passes through the pneumatic wind wheel, the gas can push the gas wind wheel to rotate, the pneumatic wind wheel drives the valve plate to rotate, the gating valve hole on the valve plate is intermittently communicated with each air exhaust joint, only a small amount of moxibustion units are communicated with the negative pressure filtering component at the same time, so that the smoke suction hole can form large negative pressure, and smoke and ash generated by moxa sticks can be fully sucked away.

The water in the inner diversion barrel rotates at high speed along the barrel wall of the inner diversion barrel under the drive of the water wheel to form a dynamic water film, so that after the smoke flows out of the vent pipe, the smoke rotates along with the water film on the inner wall of the inner diversion barrel, the smoke and the water film are contacted, particulate matters and ash in the smoke are dissolved in the water, the water on the upper part of the water film reaches a side leakage hole, part of the water enters between the outer barrel and the inner diversion barrel through the side leakage hole, most of the particulate matters are removed through the absorption of filter cotton, the filtered water flows to the bottom of the outer barrel, the other part of the water and the filtered gas enter the upper end of the exhaust hood through the exhaust hole, the gas flows to the outside through the exhaust pipe joint through the exhaust pipe, the water from bottom to top flows into the spray plate through the exhaust plate, and uniformly drops into the inner diversion barrel from the, the filtering effect is enhanced; under the action of centrifugal force generated by water around the water wheel, water at the bottom in the outer barrel is thrown into the flow guiding inner barrel through the backflow hole a, the backflow hole b and the backflow hole c in sequence so as to carry out next circulation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic structural diagrams of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of an installation structure of the moxibustion unit of the present invention.

Fig. 4 and 5 are schematic structural views of the moxibustion bin of the invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the moxibustion unit of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the moxibustion unit of the present invention.

Fig. 8 and 9 are schematic structural views of the centrifugal blower of the present invention.

Fig. 10 and 11 are schematic exploded views of the centrifugal blower according to the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the construction of the negative pressure filter assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 13 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a negative pressure filter assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 14 is an exploded view of the gate valve of the present invention.

Fig. 15 is an enlarged view of the region a of fig. 13 according to the present invention.

Fig. 16 is an exploded view of the negative pressure filter assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the structure of the exhaust hood of the present invention.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the structure of the water wheel of the present invention.

1. A bed body; 11a, a chute a; 11b, a chute b; 12. a pillow; 13. a strip-shaped through opening 2a and a moxibustion cabin a; 2b, a moxibustion bin b; 20. a slide bar; 21. a sealing cover; 22. cloth curtain; 23a, a smoke exhaust joint a; 23b, a smoke exhaust joint b; 231. a smoking port; 232. a smoking channel; 24. a negative pressure joint; 241. a negative pressure port; 242. a negative pressure channel a; 243. a negative pressure channel b; 25. moxibustion slot; 251. an inner positioning convex ring; 3. a moxibustion unit; 30. moxa sticks; 31. a primary tube; 311. an inner convex ring; 312. a strip-shaped through hole; 313. a first convex ring; 3131. a negative pressure vent; 314. a second convex ring; 3141. a collar mounting opening; 315. a third convex ring; 316. an annular vent groove; 317. an annular negative pressure groove; 3171. a smoking hole; 32. a mesh plate; 321. a connecting pipe; 33. a moxa stick clamping ring; 331. clamping a head; 34. an elastic telescopic pipe; 341. a moxa stick feeding push ring; 3411. pushing the head; 35. an outer sleeve; 351. a vent; 352. an inner connecting ring; 5. a centrifugal exhaust fan; 50. a base; 51. a pump housing; 511. a smoke evacuation pipe joint; 52. a motor; 521. a drive gear; 53. a connecting cover; 531. a suction through hole; 532. a gear mounting shaft; 54. a suction housing; 541. a suction connection; 542. a valve plate rotating shaft; 55. a centrifugal fan blade; 56. a circular valve plate; 561. a gate valve port; 562. rotating the sleeve; 563. a gear connecting frame; 564. a driven gear; 571. a reduction gear a; 572. a reduction gear b; 6. a gate valve; 61. a gate valve housing; 611. an air extraction joint; 62. a wind wheel housing; 621. a valve cover; 622. a valve plate connecting frame; 63. a valve plate; 631. a gate valve hole; 632. a valve plate connecting sleeve; 64. a pneumatic wind wheel; 641. a connecting shaft; 7. a negative pressure filter assembly; 70. filtering cotton; 71. an outer tub; 711. a separator plate; 72. a bottom cover; 73. a motor; 731. a magnetic turntable a; 74. a diversion inner barrel; 741. a side leak hole; 742. a filter cotton positioning seat; 743. a card slot; 75. a magnetic turntable b; 751. a water wheel positioning seat a; 7511. a backflow hole a; 76. a water wheel; 761. connecting threads; 762. a water wheel positioning seat b; 7621. a return hole b; 763. a water wheel main body; 7631. a return hole c; 764. a water wheel blade; 77. an exhaust hood; 770. a spray plate; 7701. spraying holes; 771. an exhaust plate; 7711. an exhaust hole; 772. an inner barrel connecting ring; 7721. a limiting block; 773. a connecting plate; 774. an outer barrel connecting seat; 775. a breather pipe; 78. a barrel cover; 781. an air outlet pipe joint; 782. a handle groove; 783; a port of the selector valve; 79. a handle.

Detailed Description

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-7, the moxibustion bed of the present embodiment comprises a bed body, and an arc moxibustion chamber a and a moxibustion chamber b slidably mounted on the upper end of the bed body, wherein the outer diameter of the moxibustion chamber b is equal to the inner diameter of the moxibustion chamber a; moxibustion slots 25 distributed in a matrix shape are formed on the side wall of the moxibustion bin a; the moxibustion insertion groove is detachably connected with a sealing cover 21 or a moxibustion unit 3.

The moxibustion unit includes a main tube body 31; an outer sleeve 35 is sleeved on the periphery of the upper part of the main pipe body; a first convex ring 313 is formed on the outer wall of the middle part of the main pipe body; an elastic telescopic sleeve 34 is arranged between the outer wall of the main pipe body and the inner wall of the outer sleeve and positioned at the upper end of the first convex ring; a moxa stick feeding push ring 341 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the elastic telescopic sleeve; a strip-shaped through hole 312 is vertically formed in the side wall of the main pipe body above the first convex ring; a push head 3411 penetrating through the strip-shaped through hole is formed on the inner wall of the moxa stick feeding push ring; the first convex ring is formed with a negative pressure vent 3131 vertically penetrating the first convex ring, and the upper end of the negative pressure vent 3131 is communicated with the elastic telescopic sleeve.

A second convex ring is formed on the side wall of the main pipe body below the first convex ring; the space formed by the lower end of the first convex ring and the upper end of the second convex ring is an annular vent groove 316.

A collar mounting opening 3141 with an opening at one side is formed on the side wall of the second convex ring; a moxa stick clamping ring 33 is fixedly arranged in the clamping ring mounting port; the inner diameter of the moxa stick clamping ring is the same as the inner diameter of the main pipe body; the moxa roll clamping ring is provided with a clamping head 331 on the inner wall.

A third convex ring 315 is formed on the outer wall of the main pipe body and positioned at the lower part of the second convex ring; the space formed by the lower end of the second convex ring and the upper end of the third convex ring is an annular negative pressure groove 317; the side wall of the annular negative pressure groove is provided with a smoking hole 3171.

An inner convex ring 311 is formed at the lower end of the inner wall of the main pipe body; the upper end of the inner convex ring in the main pipe body is connected with a connecting pipe 321; the upper end of the connecting pipe is formed with a mesh plate 32 which is obliquely arranged.

An inner positioning convex ring 251 which is abutted against the lower end face of the third convex ring is formed at the lower part of the moxibustion slot; a negative pressure port 241 communicated with the annular vent groove is formed in the side wall of each moxibustion slot; arc negative pressure channels a242 for communicating all negative pressure ports in the same circumferential direction are formed in the side wall of the moxibustion cabin at equal intervals along the axial direction; a negative pressure channel b243 for communicating all the negative pressure channels a is formed at the lower end of one side of the moxibustion bin inside the side wall of the moxibustion bin; and a negative pressure joint 24 communicated with the negative pressure channel b is formed at one end of the moxibustion bin, which is positioned at the outer side of the negative pressure channel b.

The other end of the side wall of each moxibustion slot is provided with a smoke suction port 231 communicated with the annular negative pressure groove; smoking channels 232 which are used for communicating all the smoking ports on the same circumferential direction are formed in the side wall of the moxibustion cabin at equal intervals along the axial direction; a smoke discharge joint a23a communicated with the smoking channel is formed at one end of each smoking channel at the outer side of the moxibustion cabin; the smoke exhaust joint a and the negative pressure joint are respectively connected with a negative pressure source through pipelines.

A smoke exhaust joint b23b is formed at the lower end of the moxibustion bin b; the rest structures of the moxibustion bin b are the same as those of the moxibustion bin a; and a strip-shaped through hole 13 for accommodating the smoke exhaust joint b is formed in the bed body.

The lowest point of the mesh plate is equal to the lowest point of the smoking hole in height; the highest point of the mesh plate is as high as the highest point of the smoking hole.

An inner connecting ring 352 fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer wall of the main pipe body through threads is formed at the upper end of the inner wall of the outer sleeve; the upper part of the side wall of the outer sleeve is provided with a vent hole 351.

The user lies on the bed 1 and the head is rested on the pillow 12, and slides the moxibustion box a2a and the moxibustion box b2b to the treatment part of the user's body.

The spotted moxa stick 30 is inserted into the main body tube 31 of the moxibustion unit 3, the seal cap 21 at the corresponding position of the moxibustion cartridge is pulled off, and the moxibustion unit is inserted into the moxibustion insertion slot 25 with the annular negative pressure groove 317 facing the smoking port 231 and the annular ventilation groove 316 facing the negative pressure port 241.

When the negative pressure source starts to work and the negative pressure source is communicated with the smoke exhaust joint a23a or the smoke exhaust joint b23b, smoke and ash generated by burning the moxa sticks enter the negative pressure source from the mesh plate 32 through the smoke suction hole 3171, the smoke suction port, the smoke suction channel 232 and the smoke exhaust joint 23 under the action of negative pressure, so that the treatment of the smoke and the ash is realized.

When the negative pressure source is connected with the negative pressure joint 24, the suction force generated by the negative pressure is transmitted to the annular vent groove through the negative pressure channel a242, the negative pressure channel b243 and the negative pressure port 241, the elastic extension tube 34 is communicated with the annular vent groove through the negative pressure vent port 3131, and finally the elastic extension tube moves downwards due to the suction of the negative pressure; the push head 3411 on the elastic telescopic tube is clamped with the moxa stick, so that the moxa stick moves downwards along with the elastic telescopic tube; when the negative pressure source is not communicated with the negative pressure joint, the elastic extension tube moves upwards due to the elastic action of the elastic extension tube, but the position of the moxa stick is not changed along with the rising of the elastic extension tube due to the mutual clamping of the clamping head 331 on the moxa stick clamping ring 33 and the moxa stick.

Example 2

With reference to fig. 8 to fig. 11, the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the negative pressure source is a centrifugal exhaust fan 5; the centrifugal exhaust fan comprises a base 50 and a pump shell 51 fixedly connected to the upper end of the base; the rear end of the pump shell is provided with a motor 52; a smoke exhaust pipe joint 511 is formed on one side, close to the base, of the outer wall of the pump shell; and a centrifugal fan blade fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor is arranged in the pump shell at the position right opposite to the smoke exhaust pipe joint.

The front end of the pump shell is fixedly connected with a connecting cover 53; a suction through hole 531 is formed in the center of the connecting cover; the front end of the connecting cover is fixedly connected with an air suction shell 54; the front end of the air suction shell is formed with an air suction joint 541 along the circumferential direction at an equal angle.

A circular valve plate 56 is rotatably connected in the air suction shell; the circular valve plate is eccentrically formed with a gate valve port 561, and the gate valve ports are communicated with the suction connectors in turn when the circular valve plate rotates.

A valve plate rotating shaft 542 is formed in the center of the air suction shell; and a rotating sleeve 562 which is rotatably connected with the valve plate rotating shaft is formed in the center of the rear end of the circular valve plate 56.

A gear connecting frame 563 which is concentric with the circular valve plate is formed in the middle of the rear end of the circular valve plate; a driven gear 564 is formed on the outer periphery of the rear end of the gear connecting frame.

A gear mounting shaft 532 is formed at the eccentric position of the end face of one side of the connecting cover, which is far away from the pump shell; the gear mounting shaft is rotationally connected with a reduction gear a571 and a reduction gear b572 which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the reduction gear a and has a smaller diameter than the reduction gear a; the front end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear 521 meshed with the reduction gear a, and the reduction gear b is in meshed transmission connection with the driven gear.

When the centrifugal blower 5 as a negative pressure source is operated, the motor 52 drives the centrifugal fan blades 55 to rotate, so that negative pressure is generated at the suction through hole 531, and the smoke and ashes extracted from each moxibustion unit are discharged from the smoke discharge pipe joint 511, and finally discharged to the outside through the smoke discharge pipe connected thereto.

The driving gear at the tail end of the motor output shaft is meshed with the reduction gear a571 to perform primary speed reduction, the reduction gear b572 coaxially and fixedly connected with the reduction gear a is meshed with the driven gear 564 on the circular valve disc 56 to perform secondary speed reduction, the circular valve disc rotates slowly, the gating valve port 561 is communicated with the suction connectors 541 intermittently, and finally the suction connectors generate negative pressure intermittently.

Example 3

The present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: a sliding chute a11a and a sliding chute b11b which are arranged in parallel are formed on two sides of the upper end of the bed body; the sliding chute a is positioned at the outer side of the sliding chute b; the lower ends of the two sides of the moxibustion bin a and the moxibustion bin b are respectively formed with a sliding strip 20 which is in sliding connection with the sliding groove a and the sliding groove b; the front end of the moxibustion bin a and the rear end of the moxibustion bin b are detachably connected with a cloth curtain 22; a pillow 12 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the bed body far away from the moxibustion cabin.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 12 to 18, the present embodiment is modified from embodiment 1 as follows: the negative pressure source is a negative pressure filter assembly comprising an outer barrel 71; a flow guiding inner barrel 74 with a conical surface shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part is arranged in the outer barrel; side leakage holes 741 are formed in the side wall of the upper portion of the flow guiding inner barrel at equal angles along the circumferential direction, and a filter cotton positioning seat 742 is formed in the position, lower than the side leakage holes, of the outer wall of the flow guiding inner barrel; the upper end of the filter cotton positioning seat is provided with filter cotton 70.

An exhaust hood 77 is arranged at the upper end of the diversion inner barrel; a spray plate 770 is formed at the lower end of the exhaust hood; spraying holes 7701 are uniformly formed on the spraying plate; an exhaust plate 771 which is distributed in a step shape with the spray plate and is higher than the spray plate is formed on the periphery of the spray plate; the exhaust plate is uniformly provided with exhaust holes 7711 at equal angles; a outer barrel connecting seat 774 with the lower end abutting against the upper end of the outer barrel is formed at the upper end of the exhaust hood; a vent pipe 775 is formed in the center of the exhaust hood.

The upper end of the exhaust hood is connected with a barrel cover 78; a port 783 of the gate valve communicated with the vent pipe is formed in the center of the barrel cover; an air outlet pipe joint 781 is formed in the eccentric position of the barrel cover.

A partition plate 711 is formed at the lower part of the inner wall of the outer barrel; the lower end of the outer barrel is connected with a bottom cover 72; a motor 73 is fixedly arranged in the outer barrel below the isolation plate; the upper end of the motor is fixedly connected with a magnetic turntable a 731.

A water wheel 76 is rotatably connected to the bottom in the diversion inner barrel; the lower part of the water wheel is connected with a magnetic turntable b75 which is in magnetic transmission with the magnetic turntable a; the lower end of the vent pipe extends to be close to the upper end of the water wheel.

The waterwheel comprises a waterwheel body 763; a water wheel positioning seat b762 is formed at the lower end of the water wheel main body; a return hole b7621 is formed in the side wall of the water wheel positioning seat b; a connecting thread 761 is formed at the lower end of the water wheel positioning seat b; a water wheel positioning seat a751 is formed in the center of the magnetic turntable b; the lower part of the water wheel positioning seat a is fixedly connected with the connecting thread, and the upper part of the water wheel positioning seat a is sleeved with the water wheel positioning seat b; and a backflow hole a7511 opposite to the backflow hole b is formed in the side wall of the water wheel positioning seat a.

The side wall of the water wheel main body is provided with water wheel blades 764 in an equal angle shape; and a backflow hole c7631 communicated with the backflow hole b is formed between every two water wheel blades on the side wall of the water wheel body.

The upper end of the socket of the gate valve is provided with a gate valve 6; the option valve comprises a wind wheel shell 62 inserted in an interface of the option valve; a pneumatic wind wheel 64 is arranged in the wind wheel shell; the upper end surface of the wind wheel shell is provided with a valve cover 621; a valve plate connecting frame 622 is formed in the center of the valve cover.

The upper end of the wind wheel shell is fixedly connected with a selective valve shell 61; an air suction joint 611 is formed at the upper end of the shell of the gate valve at an equal angle.

The lower end of the shell of the gate valve is provided with a valve plate 63; a connecting shaft 641 which is rotatably inserted with the valve plate connecting frame is formed at the upper end of the pneumatic wind wheel; a valve plate connecting sleeve 632 fixedly connected with the connecting shaft is formed in the center of the lower end of the valve plate; a gate valve hole 631 is formed at a position of the valve plate opposite to the suction joint.

The outer barrel is provided with a control panel, the motor is respectively electrically connected with the controller, and the control panel is provided with a start-stop button, an acceleration button and a deceleration button for controlling the rotating speed of the motor.

The motor 73 rotates to drive the magnetic turntable a731 to rotate, the magnetic turntable a and the magnetic turntable b75 attract each other, so that the magnetic turntable b drives the water wheel 76 to rotate, negative pressure is generated near the water wheel due to the rotation of the water wheel, gas in the vent pipe 775 flows from top to bottom, and smoke and ash in the moxibustion cabin enter the vent pipe through the gate valve 6; when gas passes through the pneumatic wind wheel 64, the gas can push the gas wind wheel to rotate, the pneumatic wind wheel drives the valve plate 63 to rotate, the gating valve hole 631 on the valve plate is intermittently communicated with each air pumping joint, only a small number of moxibustion units are communicated with the negative pressure filtering component at the same time, so that a large negative pressure can be formed at the position of the smoke suction hole, and smoke and ash generated by moxa sticks can be fully sucked away.

The water in the inner diversion barrel rotates at high speed along the barrel wall of the inner diversion barrel under the drive of the water wheel to form a dynamic water film, so that after the smoke flows out of the vent pipe, the smoke rotates along with the water film on the inner wall of the inner diversion barrel, in the contact process of the smoke and the water film, particulate matters and ash in the smoke are dissolved in the water, the water on the upper part of the water film reaches a side leakage hole 741, part of the water enters between the outer barrel and the inner diversion barrel through the side leakage hole, most of the particulate matters are removed through the absorption of filter cotton, the filtered water flows to the bottom of the outer barrel, the other part of the water and the filtered gas enter the upper end of the exhaust hood 77 through the exhaust hole 7711, the gas flows to the outside through the exhaust pipe joint 781 and the exhaust pipe, the water flowing from bottom to top through the exhaust plate 771 to the spray plate 770 and uniformly drops into the inner diversion barrel from, the filtering effect is enhanced; under the action of centrifugal force generated by water around the water wheel, water at the bottom in the outer barrel is thrown into the guide inner barrel through the return hole a7511, the return hole b7621 and the return hole c7631 in sequence so as to carry out the next circulation.

Example 5

This example is modified from example 4 as follows: the barrel cover is rotatably connected with a lifting handle 79: a semicircular handle groove 782 capable of accommodating the handle is formed at the upper end of the barrel cover.

The periphery of the exhaust hood positioned on the exhaust plate is provided with an inner barrel connecting ring 772; a limiting block 7721 is formed on the outer wall of the inner barrel connecting ring; and a clamping groove 743 clamped with the limiting block is formed at the upper part of the inner wall of the diversion inner barrel.

The part between the upper end of the inner barrel connecting ring and the lower end of the outer barrel connecting seat is a connecting plate 773 which is in a conical surface shape with a wide upper part and a narrow lower part.

Claims

1. A moxibustion bed comprises a bed body, an arc moxibustion bin a and a moxibustion bin b which are slidably mounted at the upper end of the bed body, wherein the outer diameter of the moxibustion bin b is equal to the inner diameter of the moxibustion bin a; the method is characterized in that:

moxibustion slots distributed in a matrix shape are formed in the side wall of the moxibustion bin a; the moxibustion slot is detachably connected with a sealing cover or a moxibustion unit;

the moxibustion unit comprises a main pipe body; an outer sleeve is sleeved on the periphery of the upper part of the main pipe body; a first convex ring is formed on the outer wall of the middle part of the main pipe body; an elastic telescopic sleeve is arranged between the outer wall of the main pipe body and the inner wall of the outer sleeve and is positioned at the upper end of the first convex ring; the upper end of the elastic telescopic sleeve is fixedly connected with a moxa stick feeding push ring; a strip-shaped through hole is vertically formed in the side wall of the main pipe body above the first convex ring; a pushing head penetrating through the strip-shaped through hole is formed on the inner wall of the moxa stick feeding pushing ring; the first convex ring is provided with a negative pressure vent vertically penetrating through the first convex ring, and the upper end of the negative pressure vent is communicated with the elastic telescopic sleeve;

a second convex ring is formed on the side wall of the main pipe body below the first convex ring; a space formed by the lower end of the first convex ring and the upper end of the second convex ring is an annular vent groove;

a collar mounting opening with an opening at one side is formed on the side wall of the second convex ring; a moxa stick clamping ring is fixedly arranged in the clamping ring mounting port; the inner diameter of the moxa stick clamping ring is the same as the inner diameter of the main pipe body; a clamping head is formed on the inner wall of the moxa stick clamping ring;

a third convex ring is formed on the outer wall of the main pipe body and positioned at the lower part of the second convex ring; a space formed by the lower end of the second convex ring and the upper end of the third convex ring is an annular negative pressure groove; a smoking hole is formed in the side wall of the annular negative pressure groove;

an inner convex ring is formed at the lower end of the inner wall of the main pipe body; the upper end of the inner convex ring in the main pipe body is connected with a connecting pipe; the upper end of the connecting pipe is provided with an obliquely arranged mesh plate;

an inner positioning convex ring which is abutted against the lower end face of the third convex ring is formed at the lower part of the moxibustion slot; a negative pressure port communicated with the annular vent groove is formed in the side wall of each moxibustion slot; arc negative pressure channels a which are used for communicating all negative pressure ports on the same circumferential direction are formed in the side wall of the moxibustion cabin at equal intervals along the axial direction; a negative pressure channel b for communicating all the negative pressure channels a is formed in the lower end of one side of the moxibustion bin in the side wall of the moxibustion bin; a negative pressure joint communicated with the negative pressure channel b is formed at one end of the negative pressure channel b outside the moxibustion bin;

a smoke suction port communicated with the annular negative pressure groove is formed at the other end of the side wall of each moxibustion slot; smoking channels for communicating all smoking ports in the same circumferential direction are formed in the side wall of the moxibustion cabin at equal intervals along the axial direction; a smoke exhaust joint a communicated with the smoking channel is formed at one end of each smoking channel at the outer side of the moxibustion bin; the smoke exhaust joint a and the negative pressure joint are respectively connected with a negative pressure source through pipelines;

a smoke discharge joint b is formed at the lower end of the moxibustion bin b; the rest structures of the moxibustion bin b are the same as those of the moxibustion bin a; a strip-shaped through hole for accommodating the smoke exhaust joint b is formed in the bed body;

the lowest point of the mesh plate is equal to the lowest point of the smoking hole in height; the highest point of the mesh plate is equal to the highest point of the smoking hole in height;

an inner connecting ring fixedly connected with the upper end of the outer wall of the main pipe body through threads is formed at the upper end of the inner wall of the outer sleeve; and an air vent is formed at the upper part of the side wall of the outer sleeve.

2. A moxibustion bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the negative pressure source is a centrifugal exhaust fan; the centrifugal exhaust fan comprises a base and a pump shell fixedly connected to the upper end of the base; the rear end of the pump shell is provided with a motor; a smoke exhaust pipe joint is formed on one side, close to the base, of the outer wall of the pump shell; a centrifugal fan blade fixedly connected with an output shaft of the motor is arranged in the pump shell at a position right opposite to the smoke exhaust pipe joint;

the front end of the pump shell is fixedly connected with a connecting cover; a suction through hole is formed in the center of the connecting cover; the front end of the connecting cover is fixedly connected with an air suction shell; the front end of the air suction shell is provided with an air suction joint in an equal angle manner along the circumferential direction;

a circular valve plate is rotatably connected in the air suction shell; the circular valve plate is eccentrically formed with gating valve ports, and the gating valve ports are communicated with the suction connectors in turn when the circular valve plate rotates;

a valve plate rotating shaft is formed in the center of the air suction shell; a rotating sleeve which is rotationally connected with the rotating shaft of the valve plate is formed in the center of the rear end of the circular valve plate;

a gear connecting frame which is concentric with the circular valve plate is formed in the middle of the rear end of the circular valve plate; a driven gear is formed on the periphery of the rear end of the gear connecting frame;

3. A moxibustion bed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a sliding chute a and a sliding chute b which are arranged in parallel are formed on two sides of the upper end of the bed body; the sliding chute a is positioned at the outer side of the sliding chute b; the lower ends of the two sides of the moxibustion bin a and the moxibustion bin b are respectively formed with a sliding strip which is in sliding connection with the sliding groove a and the sliding groove b; the front end of the moxibustion bin a and the rear end of the moxibustion bin b are detachably connected with cloth curtains; the pillow is installed to bed body upper end keep away from moxa-moxibustion storehouse one side.