CN108477293A - A kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems - Google Patents
A kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108477293A CN108477293A CN201810279749.2A CN201810279749A CN108477293A CN 108477293 A CN108477293 A CN 108477293A CN 201810279749 A CN201810279749 A CN 201810279749A CN 108477293 A CN108477293 A CN 108477293A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fresh
- keeping
- fumicants
- garlic stems
- garlic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 134
- 244000245420 ail Species 0.000 title 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- MDVYIGJINBYKOM-IBSWDFHHSA-N 3-[(1r,2s,5r)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexyl]oxypropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)C[C@H]1OCC(O)CO MDVYIGJINBYKOM-IBSWDFHHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 32
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N probenazole Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(OCC=C)=NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WHHIPMZEDGBUCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium bicarbonate Chemical compound [NH4+].OC([O-])=O ATRRKUHOCOJYRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001099 ammonium carbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008120 corn starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940099112 cornstarch Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000005781 Fludioxonil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005784 Fluoxastrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005820 Prochloraz Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005828 Pyrimethanil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012501 ammonium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N fludioxonil Chemical compound C=12OC(F)(F)OC2=CC=CC=1C1=CNC=C1C#N MUJOIMFVNIBMKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N fluoxastrobin Chemical compound C=1C=CC=C(OC=2C(=C(OC=3C(=CC=CC=3)Cl)N=CN=2)F)C=1C(=N/OC)\C1=NOCCO1 UFEODZBUAFNAEU-NLRVBDNBSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N prochloraz Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(=O)N(CCC)CCOC1=C(Cl)C=C(Cl)C=C1Cl TVLSRXXIMLFWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N procymidone Chemical compound O=C([C@]1(C)C[C@@]1(C1=O)C)N1C1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 QXJKBPAVAHBARF-BETUJISGSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrimethanil Chemical compound CC1=CC(C)=NC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1 ZLIBICFPKPWGIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005869 Pyraclostrobin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BBKNVMUBVGHSHA-UHFFFAOYSA-L S.[Cl-].[Cl-].Cl.Cl.[Zn+2] Chemical compound S.[Cl-].[Cl-].Cl.Cl.[Zn+2] BBKNVMUBVGHSHA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxomagnesium;hydrate Chemical group O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.[Mg]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O FPAFDBFIGPHWGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chlorate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]Cl(=O)=O VKJKEPKFPUWCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012286 potassium permanganate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyraclostrobin Chemical compound COC(=O)N(OC)C1=CC=CC=C1COC1=NN(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)C=C1 HZRSNVGNWUDEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 sawdust Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000013 Ammonium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000012538 ammonium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000123650 Botrytis cinerea Species 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001018 virulence Effects 0.000 description 4
- 241001290610 Abildgaardia Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 3
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003217 pyrazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002594 sorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B7/00—Preservation or chemical ripening of fruit or vegetables
- A23B7/14—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10
- A23B7/144—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
- A23B7/152—Preserving or ripening with chemicals not covered by groups A23B7/08 or A23B7/10 in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor in a controlled atmosphere comprising other gases in addition to CO2, N2, O2 or H2O ; Elimination of such other gases
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, which is characterized in that the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh-keeping active medicine 5% 20%, smoke agent 5% 10%, cooling agent 10% 20%, heavy weight additive 5% 10%, incendiary agent 15% 25%, combustion adjuvant 2% 5% and inert carrier are supplied.The present invention is by disclosing a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, fresh-keeping active medicine is formed to the system of high degree of dispersion, the conversion ratio that active ingredient in fresh-keeping fumicants is transformed into cigarette is improved, the range of scatter of medicament smog is increased, to further achieve the purpose that prevent garlic stems botrytis cinerea；In addition, smoke rate of the present invention is high and the flames of anger occurs, the security performance and environmental-protecting performance of the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems are improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural bacteriocide preparation technique fields, more particularly to a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems.
Background technology
Garlic stems is the scape of garlic, because metabolism is vigorous after harvesting, and is worth high temperature season, therefore is easily dehydrated aging and rots,
The garlic stems of aging shows as yellow, and fiber increases, and a kind of sedge bud expands cracking and grows aerosol index, loses edible value, at present only
Realize that garlic stems extends the needs of supply phase by preservation and freshness.Garlic stems is that storage is maximum in China's vegetable cold storing industry, stores
One of phase longest vegetable variety, garlic stems are to produce season pin-type vegetables per year, and the annual harvest season concentrates on for 5, June, but
In cold storage procedure, garlic stems especially a kind of sedge taper position is easily infected by botrytis cinerea, causes to rot.It goes mouldy to control garlic stems, it is raw
It is generally handled using liquid young garlic shoot preservative in production, when garlic stems restocking is pre-chilled, a kind of sedge tip is carried out with wellatomized sprayer
It sprays or is stained with liquid.However, the spraying of liquid preparation is the time-consuming work of part, if contact or sucking pesticide can be very dangerous；Again
Then, the droplet that liquid preparation is formed causes to occur spot on garlic stems that its selling price can be reduced；In addition, the use meeting of liquid preparation
The humidity for obviously increasing air is conducive to the generation of harmful insect or phytopathogen population.
As to the research for enclosure space young garlic shoot preservative, current fresh-keeping fumicants is most convenient, it has following excellent
Point：Antistaling agent is imposed on into time and labour saving on garlic stems；Since staff lights fresh-keeping fumicants, can be left at once after being placed on greenhouse
Greenhouse avoids staff from being poisoned by drug；Since antistaling agent is spread by cigarette, can be produced because of spray formulation to avoid agricultural product
Price reduction caused by raw spot or scar；Reduce the incidence of harmful insect and phytopathogen.
But existing fresh-keeping fumicants there are less varieties, effect is poor, technology content is not high the defects of, due to fresh-keeping fumicants
Itself it is flammable, the unreasonable proportioning of each component in fresh-keeping fumicants in its production, might have danger on fire during use
Danger, the active ingredient in fresh-keeping fumicants is easy to be decomposed and cause without fresh-keeping activity to thermally labile in addition.
Therefore, invent a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, prevent fresh-keeping fumicants from open fire occur, prevent in fresh-keeping fumicants it is effective at
Divide and be decomposed, ensures that active ingredient is transformed into the conversion ratio of cigarette, increase the range of scatter of medicament smog, to further reach anti-
The problem of purpose for controlling garlic stems botrytis cinerea is those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve.
Invention content
In view of this, the present invention provides a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, fresh-keeping active medicine is formed in closed environment
The system of high degree of dispersion improves the conversion ratio that active ingredient in fresh-keeping fumicants is transformed into cigarette, increases the range of scatter of medicament smog,
To further achieve the purpose that prevent garlic stems botrytis cinerea, in addition, the fresh-keeping fumicants smoke rate height of garlic stems disclosed by the invention and nothing
Open fire occurs, and improves the security performance and environmental-protecting performance of the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that：
A kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, which is characterized in that the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems includes the raw material of following parts by weight：It is fresh-keeping
Active medicine 5%-20%, smoke agent 5%-10%, cooling agent 10%-20%, heavy weight additive 5%-10%, incendiary agent 15%-
25%, combustion adjuvant 2%-5% and inert carrier are supplied；The fresh-keeping active medicine is selected from probenazole, pyrimethanil, pyrazoles ether
Any of or a combination of bacterium ester, fludioxonil, Fluoxastrobin, procymidone or Prochloraz；The smoke agent is selected from ammonium carbonate, carbonic acid
Any of or a combination of hydrogen ammonium, sodium bicarbonate or saleratus；The cooling agent be selected from talcum powder, zinc chloride, ammonium sulfate,
Any of or a combination of ammonium carbonate or ammonium chloride；The heavy weight additive is in sulphur zinc chloride, sodium benzoate or ferric trichloride
It is any or combinations thereof；The incendiary agent is in polysaccharide, rosin, sulphur, paraffin, sawdust, coal dust, urea, cornstarch
Or any of or a combination of sucrose；The combustion adjuvant is selected from peroxide, potassium permanganate, potassium hyperchlorate, potassium chlorate, nitric acid
Any of or a combination of potassium or sodium nitrate；The inert carrier is selected from diatomite, white carbon, kaolin, potassium chloride, urine
Any of or a combination of element, soluble starch, cornstarch or organoclay.
The formula of the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems of the present invention is reasonable, has and easily lights, and smoke is fast, and effective Smoking rate is high, and smoke is efficient
And the continuous disconnected combustion of nothing, will not occur open fire in use, cause fire safety evaluating hidden danger, will not more be sent out in storage, transport
It is born from combustion.The fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems disclosed by the invention especially has the prevention of botrytis cinerea excellent preserving and sterilizing activity, and
Security performance, humidity resistance, the feature of environmental protection and economy are good, are a kind of desired Safety, and the smoke type garlic stems of effective low-residual is protected
Fresh dose.
Further, the fresh-keeping active medicine 5%-20%, the smoke agent 9%, the cooling agent 10%-20%,
The heavy weight additive 10%, the incendiary agent 15%-20%, the combustion adjuvant 5% and the inert carrier are supplied.
Further, the fresh-keeping fumicants of the garlic stems includes synergist 5%-20%；The synergist be selected from methyl esters oil or
Organic silicon.Methyl esters oil or organic silicon not only the adherence with oily matter, anti-volatile and permeability but also with surface work
Property agent reduce surface tension characteristic.The addition of synergist can effectively reduce surface tension and the contact of the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems
Angle improves fresh-keeping active constituent in the expanding area on garlic stems surface, delays the evaporation of fresh-keeping active constituent.
Further, the fresh-keeping fumicants of the garlic stems includes adsorbent 5%-10%；The adsorbent is selected from magnesia, oxygen
Change zinc, magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride it is any or combinations thereof.There is adsorbent in the present invention big specific surface, suitable hole to tie
Structure and surface texture also have strong adsorption capacity and are not chemically reacted with fresh-keeping active constituent and vegetables and fruits, can make guarantor
Fresh active constituent is attached to sorbent particle surfaces, so that liquid minor compound additive is become solid compounds, is conducive to protect
Fresh active constituent uniformly mixes.
Further, the fresh-keeping fumicants of the garlic stems is rodlike, graininess, powdered or pie.The garlic stems of different dosage forms is protected
Fresh fumicants is suitable for different environmental conditions.
Further, the fresh-keeping fumicants of rodlike garlic stems is in Round Porous cylindricality and one through-hole of intermediate formation.When rodlike fresh-keeping
After fumicants ignites, the entire fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems burns rapidly and releases the cigarette containing fresh-keeping active ingredient, has fresh-keeping activity
The cigarette of composition sprays from multiple holes, improves the conversion ratio that active ingredient in fresh-keeping fumicants is transformed into cigarette, increases medicament smog
Range of scatter realizes the fresh-keeping fumicants safety of garlic stems, carries out Preservation Treatment to garlic stems rapidly, effectively.
Further, application of the fresh-keeping fumicants in storage fruit and vegetable.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, tools
There is following technological merit：
(1) the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems disclosed by the invention can increase fresh-keeping active drug and the contact area of fruits and vegetables and contact
Evenness, and adhesive force, the penetration of fresh-keeping active constituent can be improved, and also the residue of fresh-keeping active medicine is low；
(2) the present invention overcomes the fresh-keeping fumicants less varieties of tradition, the defects such as effect is poor, security performance is low, garlic stems is improved
Fresh-keeping active constituent is transformed into the conversion ratio of cigarette in fresh-keeping fumicants, increases the range of scatter of medicament smog, realizes fresh-keeping fumicants peace
Entirely, Preservation Treatment is carried out to garlic stems rapidly, effectively.
(3) fresh-keeping effective ingredient can be formed the gaseous state system of high degree of dispersion by the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems of the invention, can be good
It is good to cover, penetrate, penetrate into and be full of certain space, and without dead angle, increase the touch opportunity with controlling object.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawings are 10% probenazole fumicants, 10 gram/cubic metre provided by the invention, the garlic stems state diagram after dispenser 3 days.
Fig. 2 attached drawings are 10% probenazole fumicants, 20 gram/cubic metre provided by the invention, the garlic stems state diagram after dispenser 3 days.
Fig. 3 attached drawings are 10% probenazole fumicants, 40 gram/cubic metre provided by the invention, the garlic stems state diagram after dispenser 3 days.
Fig. 4 attached drawings are 10% probenazole fumicants, 10 gram/cubic metre provided by the invention, the garlic stems state after dispenser 30 days
Figure.
Fig. 5 attached drawings are 10% probenazole fumicants, 20 gram/cubic metre provided by the invention, the garlic stems state after dispenser 30 days
Figure.
Fig. 6 attached drawings are 10% probenazole fumicants, 40 gram/cubic metre provided by the invention, the garlic stems state after dispenser 30 days
Figure.
Fig. 7 attached drawings are 10% probenazole fumicants, 10 gram/cubic metre provided by the invention, the garlic stems state after dispenser 60 days
Figure.
Fig. 8 attached drawings are 10% probenazole fumicants, 20 gram/cubic metre provided by the invention, the garlic stems state after dispenser 60 days
Figure.
Fig. 9 attached drawings are 10% probenazole fumicants, 40 gram/cubic metre provided by the invention, the garlic stems state after dispenser 60 days
Figure.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine probenazole 10%, sodium bicarbonate 8%, ammonium chloride 15%, ferric trichloride 10%, polysaccharide 20%, sodium nitrate
5% and organoclay 32%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems is rodlike.
Embodiment 2
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine pyrimethanil 10%, sodium bicarbonate 8%, ammonium chloride 15%, ferric trichloride 10%, polysaccharide 20%, sodium nitrate
5% and organoclay 32%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems is rodlike.
Embodiment 3
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine pyraclostrobin 10%, sodium bicarbonate 8%, ammonium chloride 15%, ferric trichloride 10%, polysaccharide 20%, nitre
Sour sodium 5% and organoclay 32%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems are rodlike.
Embodiment 4
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine fludioxonil 10%, sodium bicarbonate 8%, ammonium chloride 15%, ferric trichloride 10%, polysaccharide 20%, sodium nitrate
5% and organoclay 32%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems is rodlike.
Embodiment 5
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine Fluoxastrobin 10%, sodium bicarbonate 8%, ammonium chloride 15%, ferric trichloride 10%, polysaccharide 20%, sodium nitrate
5% and organoclay 32%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems is rodlike.
Embodiment 6
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine procymidone 10%, sodium bicarbonate 8%, ammonium chloride 15%, ferric trichloride 10%, polysaccharide 20%, sodium nitrate
5% and organoclay 32%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems is rodlike.
Embodiment 7
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine Prochloraz 10%, sodium bicarbonate 8%, ammonium chloride 15%, ferric trichloride 10%, polysaccharide 20%, sodium nitrate
5% and organoclay 32%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems is rodlike.
Embodiment 8
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine probenazole 5%, sodium bicarbonate 10%, ammonium chloride 20%, ferric trichloride 5%, polysaccharide 25%, sodium nitrate
2% and organoclay 33%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems is rodlike.
Embodiment 9
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine probenazole 15%, sodium bicarbonate 5%, ammonium chloride 10%, ferric trichloride 10%, polysaccharide 15%, sodium nitrate
4% and organoclay 41%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems is rodlike.
Embodiment 10
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine probenazole 20%, sodium bicarbonate 10%, ammonium chloride 12%, ferric trichloride 7%, polysaccharide 18%, sodium nitrate
3% and organoclay 30%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems is rodlike.
Embodiment 11
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine probenazole 25%, sodium bicarbonate 5%, ammonium chloride 9%, ferric trichloride 12%, polysaccharide 30%, sodium nitrate
3% and organoclay 16%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems is rodlike.
Embodiment 12
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine probenazole 10%, sodium bicarbonate 5%, ammonium chloride 9%, ferric trichloride 10%, polysaccharide 17%, sodium nitrate
2%, methyl esters oil 10% and organoclay 37%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems are rodlike.
Embodiment 13
The embodiment of the invention discloses a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems by following parts by weight raw material group
At：Fresh-keeping active medicine probenazole 15%, sodium bicarbonate 5%, ammonium chloride 9%, ferric trichloride 10%, polysaccharide 16%, sodium nitrate
3%, methyl esters oil 10%, magnesia 5% and organoclay 27%, the wherein fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems are rodlike.
Embodiment 14
Applicant is using the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems of different fresh-keeping active medicines to garlic stems gray mold (Botrytis
Cinerea indoor virulence) is measured, as a result such as table 1.
Indoor virulence result of the different fresh-keeping active medicine of table 1 to Pathogen Botrytis cinerea Pers. ex of Garlic Sprout
As shown in Table 1, indoor virulence EC of above 7 embodiments to ash arrhizus bacteria50Value all has within 5mg/L
Higher virulence.
Embodiment 15
Applicant carries out lighting a cigarette indoors stifling using the different fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, detects the fresh-keeping fumicants of different garlic stems
Active ingredient amount, as a result such as table 2.
The fresh-keeping fumicants of 2 garlic stems of table light a cigarette it is stifling after active constituent content
As shown in Table 2, the fresh-keeping fumicants active ingredient amount highest of the garlic stems of 9 pairs of above example.
Embodiment 16
Applicant carries out lighting a cigarette indoors stifling using the different fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, detects the fresh-keeping fumicants of different garlic stems
To the control effect of garlic stems botrytis cinerea, as a result such as table 3.
Control effect of the fresh-keeping fumicants of the different garlic stems of table 3 to garlic stems botrytis cinerea
As shown in Table 3, under storage environment, preventive effect highest of the embodiment 13 to gray mold.
Embodiment 17
Applicant utilizes the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems in embodiment 13, carries out lighting a cigarette indoors stifling, detects the fresh-keeping cigarette of garlic stems
Agent is to the optimum quantum of utilization of garlic stems botrytis cinerea control effect, as a result such as table 4 and Fig. 1-9.
Control effect of the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems of 4 various concentration of table to garlic stems botrytis cinerea
As shown in Table 4, it under storage environment, using the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems in embodiment 13, carries out lighting a cigarette indoors stifling,
The fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems is 20 grams/cubic metre to the optimum quantum of utilization of garlic stems botrytis cinerea control effect.
The present disclosure provides a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, are reasonably matched by each component in the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems,
It is easily lighted so that the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems has, smoke is fast, effective Smoking rate height, and smoke is efficiently and continuous without disconnected the characteristics of firing.
After the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems is lighted, entire fumicants burns rapidly and releases the cigarette containing fresh-keeping active ingredient, improves fresh-keeping fumicants
Middle active ingredient is transformed into the conversion ratio of cigarette, increases the range of scatter of medicament smog, and the flames of anger occurs, and realizes fresh-keeping fumicants peace
Entirely, garlic stems is carried out rapidly, effectively fresh-keeping.
Each embodiment is described by the way of progressive in this specification, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, just to refer each other for identical similar portion between each embodiment.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so description is fairly simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest range caused.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems, which is characterized in that the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems includes the raw material of following parts by weight：Fresh-keeping work
Property drug 5%-20%, smoke agent 5%-10%, cooling agent 10%-20%, heavy weight additive 5%-10%, incendiary agent 15%-25%,
Combustion adjuvant 2%-5% and inert carrier are supplied；The fresh-keeping active medicine be selected from probenazole, pyrimethanil, pyraclostrobin,
Any of or a combination of fludioxonil, Fluoxastrobin, procymidone or Prochloraz；The smoke agent be selected from ammonium carbonate, ammonium hydrogen carbonate,
Any of or a combination of sodium bicarbonate or saleratus；The cooling agent is selected from talcum powder, zinc chloride, ammonium sulfate, carbonic acid
Any of or a combination of ammonium or ammonium chloride；The heavy weight additive appointing in sulphur zinc chloride, sodium benzoate or ferric trichloride
One kind or combinations thereof；The incendiary agent is in polysaccharide, rosin, sulphur, paraffin, sawdust, coal dust, urea, cornstarch or sugarcane
Any of or a combination of sugar；The combustion adjuvant be selected from peroxide, potassium permanganate, potassium hyperchlorate, potassium chlorate, potassium nitrate or
Any of or a combination of sodium nitrate；The inert carrier be selected from diatomite, white carbon, kaolin, potassium chloride, urea, can
Any of or a combination of molten starch, cornstarch or organoclay.
2. the fresh-keeping fumicants of a kind of garlic stems according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems includes following
The raw material of parts by weight：The fresh-keeping active medicine 10%-15%, it is the smoke agent 9%, the cooling agent 10%-15%, described
Heavy weight additive 10%, the incendiary agent 15%-20%, the combustion adjuvant 5% and the inert carrier are supplied.
3. the fresh-keeping fumicants of a kind of garlic stems according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that wrapped in the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems
Include synergist 10%-20%；The synergist is selected from methyl esters oil or organic silicon.
4. the fresh-keeping fumicants of a kind of garlic stems according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that wrapped in the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems
Include adsorbent 5%-10%；The adsorbent be selected from magnesia, zinc oxide, magnesium sulfate or magnesium chloride it is any or combinations thereof.
5. the fresh-keeping fumicants of a kind of garlic stems according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems includes inhaling
Attached dose of 5%-10%；The adsorbent be selected from magnesia, zinc oxide, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride it is any or combinations thereof.
6. the fresh-keeping fumicants of a kind of garlic stems according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fresh-keeping fumicants of garlic stems be it is rodlike,
Graininess, powdered or pie.
7. the fresh-keeping fumicants of a kind of garlic stems according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the rodlike fresh-keeping fumicants is in Round Porous
Cylindricality and one through-hole of intermediate formation.
8. the fresh-keeping fumicants of a kind of garlic stems according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the fresh-keeping fumicants is protected in fruit vegetables storing
Application in fresh.
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| CN201810279749.2A CN108477293B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Garlic sprout fresh-keeping smoke agent |
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| CN201810279749.2A CN108477293B (en) | 2018-03-30 | 2018-03-30 | Garlic sprout fresh-keeping smoke agent |
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| CN108477293B CN108477293B (en) | 2021-11-05 |
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