CN108477224A - Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B and preparation method thereof and the application in preventing and removing marine fouling organisms - Google Patents

Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B and preparation method thereof and the application in preventing and removing marine fouling organisms Download PDF

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CN108477224A
CN108477224A CN201810128601.9A CN201810128601A CN108477224A CN 108477224 A CN108477224 A CN 108477224A CN 201810128601 A CN201810128601 A CN 201810128601A CN 108477224 A CN108477224 A CN 108477224A
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acetic acid
acid ethyl
ethyl ester
ester extract
separation component
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CN108477224B (en
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章超桦
严涛
吴慧
曹文浩
卢虹玉
韩帅帅
谢恩义
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Guangdong Ocean University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01NPRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N65/00Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
    • A01N65/03Algae
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09DCOATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
    • C09D5/00Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
    • C09D5/16Antifouling paints; Underwater paints

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Abstract

Application the invention discloses Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B and preparation method thereof and in preventing and removing marine fouling organisms.When the Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B of the present invention is coated on the surface of solids with low dosage, that is, plays the role of that barnacle and Mytilus Edulis Larva is significantly inhibited to adhere to, can be consequently used for preparing preventing and removing marine fouling organisms agent.And Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B is to extract to obtain from Sargassum henslowianum, for naturally occurring organic compound, will not polluted-water environment and by food chain transmission lead to its enrichment in organism, it is environmentally friendly, it is safe, while effectively inhibiting marine organisms attachment, the not heavy metal elements such as cupric and tin, there is good social benefit for environmental protection angle, and it is derived from a wealth of sources, it is easy to detach preparation approach, it is suitable for mass producing, promotion potential is big, it has a good application prospect in preventing and removing marine fouling organisms.

Description

Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B and preparation method thereof and in sea Foreign fouling organism prevent and kill off in application
Technical field:
The invention belongs to natural product fields, and in particular to Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B and its Preparation method and the application in preventing and removing marine fouling organisms.
Background technology:
Marine fouling organism refers to fixation or inhabites in ship and Artificial facilities underwater sites, is generated to economical activities of mankind The different kind organism of adverse effect, harm predominantly increase resistance, reduce the speed of a ship or plane, increase fuel consumption;Pipe-line system is blocked, is changed Become Process of Metallic Corrosion, causes corrosion failure;Increase dynamic load(loading) effect, causes artificial facility drift, unbalance or even topple;With Object contention attachment base and bait are cultivated, its growth and development is interfered, reduces aquatic products quality.Therefore, it is produced in Development of Marine economy During industry, preventing and removing marine fouling organisms are an indispensable pith always.
Marine fouling organism is by animal, plant and microorganism group at wherein it is main to endanger type that is larger and being difficult to clean off It is to have calcium carbonate shell, the fixed stockless cirrus class (barnacle) lived of battalion and bivalve (mussel and oyster).In heat Band, subtropical zone littoral sea, the Typical Representative and the absolute predominance in fouling community that reticulate pattern barnacle is stockless cirrus class Kind;Perna viridis is then the main bivalve in the East Sea and the South Sea.Fouling organism is generally divided into two life stages, It is developed to until exploring body surface preparation attachment off and on from larva abjection egg membrane, for the life stage that swims;Larva selects Good colonization sites are then the fixed or epiphytism stage after the attachment of attachment primary surface, the abnormal formation young.From preventing and kill off angle From the point of view of, after mankind's generation harm is started from fixation or is adhered to.As can effectively inhibiting larva attachment, it can reach and prevent and kill off mesh 's.Therefore, verification test of the invention uses reticulate pattern barnacle and Perna viridis as experimental subjects, the achievement in research obtained To have scientific rationality and extensive representativeness.
Conventional marine fouling organism control technology has the defects of of high cost, action time is short, and target organism specific aim is poor, Environmentally hazardous problem is also even will produce, therefore, understands fully that the antifouling mechanism of action of marine organisms native chemical can be to develop without public affairs Evil anti-soil technology is offered reference, and marine organisms itself also should be the important sources of novel antifouling agent.Based on anti-attachment activity Comparision contents of the substance in marine animal, microbial body are few, and structure is relative complex, are not easy to deeply develop and answer extensively With.So finding natural anti-fouling agent in the sea-plant big from widely distributed, stock number, it is not only a kind of completely new trial, and And there is important theory and realistic meaning.
Sargassum henslowianum (Sargassum henslowianum C.Agardh) is under the jurisdiction of Phaeophyta, Phaeophyceae, bladder-wrack Mesh, Sargassaceae, Sargassum are distributed widely on the coastal low tide band rock in the ground such as Fujian, Guangdong and Hong Kong.Its frond is big, Resourceful, growth cycle is short, can large-scale cultivation, have the good prospect of utilization, recently it has been discovered that it contains Antitumor, antiviral, reducing blood lipid, ingredient that is anti-oxidant and removing the bioactivity such as free radical.However, being for Sargassum henslowianum It is no to adhere to the active ingredient with spore germination containing anti-marine fouling organism larva and marime fouling life is applied to Object prevents and kill off the content in field etc., has no any report at present.
Invention content:
The object of the present invention is to provide Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B and preparation method thereof and in sea Foreign fouling organism prevent and kill off in application.
The first purpose of the invention is to provide a kind of preparation sides of Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B Method includes the following steps:
Sargassum henslowianum is extracted with ethanol water, paste extract is obtained after ethanol extract is concentrated;Paste carries It takes object that petroleum ether and ethyl acetate is used to extract successively, acetic acid ethyl ester extract is obtained after the concentrated drying of acetic acid ethyl acetate extract; Acetic acid ethyl ester extract is through silica gel column chromatography, using petroleum ether-acetone and chloroform-methanol as eluant, eluent, first from petroleum ether-acetone body Product ratio 100:0,50:1,20:1,10:1,5:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2, then from chloroform-methanol volume ratio 5:1,3:1,1:1, 0:100 carry out gradient elution successively, collect petroleum ether:Acetone volume ratio 10:The component of 1 elution, then through silica gel column chromatography, with stone Oily ether-acetone and chloroform-methanol are eluant, eluent, first from petroleum ether-acetone volume ratio 100:1,50:1,20:1,10:1,5:1,3: 1,2:1,1:1,1:2, then from chloroform-methanol volume ratio 5:1,3:1,1:1,0:100 carry out gradient elution, collect petroleum ether:Third Ketone volume ratio 5:The component of 1 elution, then through LH-20 gel chromatographies twice, respectively with chloroform:Methanol volume ratio 1:1 is eluant, eluent Elution is collected on lamellae using thin-layer chromatography TLC tracing detections with petroleum ether:Acetone volume ratio 50:11 are used as solvent, The component that Rf values are 0.60, obtains Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B.
The ethanol water is preferably 95% ethanol water of volume fraction.
Second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of according to above-mentioned Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation group The Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B for dividing the preparation method of B to be prepared.
The Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B of the present invention is 10 μ g/cm in coated weight2When, barnacle children Adhesive rate of the worm after 72 hours is 52.8%, substantially less than the 77.4% of control group, shows that Sargassum henslowianum ethyl acetate extracts Object separation component B generates apparent inhibiting effect to kentrogon.It is applied in Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B The amount of covering is 10 μ g/cm2When, adhesive rate of the Mytilus Edulis Larva after 72 hours is only 7.8%, well below control group, shows Heng Shi horses Tail algae acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B can effectively inhibit the attachment of Mytilus Edulis Larva.It can be seen that Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid Ethyl ester extract separation component B is attached with good inhibiting effect to the larva of stockless cirrus class and bivalve.
Therefore, third object of the present invention is to provide Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B in ocean Fouling organism prevent and kill off in application.
The marine fouling organism is preferably stockless cirrus class and bivalve.
The stockless cirrus class is preferably reticulate pattern barnacle, and the bivalve is preferably Perna viridis.
It is preferred that the application is that the Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B is coated on solid Surface, coated weight are 10 μ g/cm2More than.
Fourth object of the present invention is to provide Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B and is preparing ocean dirt Damage the application in biological insect control agent.
The preventing and removing marine fouling organisms agent is preferably kentrogon agent for preventing and eliminating or Mytilus Edulis Larva agent for preventing and eliminating.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
When the Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B low dosages of the present invention are coated on the surface of solids, that is, have The apparent effect for inhibiting marine organisms attachment, can be consequently used for preparing preventing and removing marine fouling organisms agent.And Heng Shi horse hairs Algae acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B is naturally occurring organic compound, polluted-water environment and will not pass through food chain Transmission leads to its enrichment in organism, environmentally friendly, safe, while effectively inhibiting marine organisms attachment, The not heavy metal elements such as cupric and tin have good social benefit for environmental protection angle, and Sargassum henslowianum comes Source is very extensive, and Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B separation preparation approachs are easy, are suitable for extensive life Production, promotion potential is big, has a good application prospect in preventing and removing marine fouling organisms.
Specific implementation mode:
The following examples are further illustrations of the invention, rather than limiting the invention.
Embodiment 1:
Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B is to extract to obtain from Sargassum henslowianum, separation and Extraction Step includes:
(1) by Sargassum henslowianum (Sargassum henslowianum C.Agardh) 95% ethanol water of volume fraction Solution extracts 3 times, merges extracting solution and obtains ethanol extract, 45 DEG C of rotary evaporation in vacuo concentrations remove ethyl alcohol, obtain paste and carry Take object;
(2) paste extract is added water with 6 milliliters every gram of ratio and is resuspended, and first extracts 3 respectively with isometric petroleum ether It is secondary, petroleum ether extraction component is discarded, remaining water layer is extracted 3 times with isometric ethyl acetate, the concentration of combined ethyl acetate extract liquor Acetic acid ethyl ester extract is obtained after drying;
(3) acetic acid ethyl ester extract is carried out in normal pressure silica gel column (silica gel 8000g, column length 180cm, column diameter 20cm) Chromatography, using petroleum ether-acetone and chloroform-methanol as eluant, eluent, first from petroleum ether-acetone volume ratio 100:0,50:1,20: 1,10:1,5:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2, then from chloroform-methanol volume ratio 5:1,3:1,1:1,0:100 carry out gradient successively washes It is de-, tracing detection is carried out using thin-layer chromatography TLC, obtains 25 components after merging similar compositions, and it is Fr.1-25 to number;
(4) by step (3) petrochina ether:Acetone volume ratio 10:The combined component Fr.2 of 1 elution is in normal pressure silica gel column (silicon Glue 250g, column length 50cm, column diameter 4cm) in carry out silica gel column chromatography separation, be elution with petroleum ether-acetone and chloroform-methanol Agent, first from petroleum ether-acetone volume ratio 100:0,50:1,20:1,10:1,5:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2, then from chloroform-first Alcohol volume ratio 5:1,3:1,1:1,0:100 carry out gradient elution successively, carry out tracing detection using thin-layer chromatography TLC, merge phase Like component.Wherein petroleum ether:Acetone volume ratio 10:The combined component of 1 elution, again passes by silicagel column (silica gel 250g, column length 50cm, column diameter 4cm) chromatography, using petroleum ether-acetone and chloroform-methanol as eluant, eluent, first from petroleum ether-acetone volume Than 100:1,50:1,20:1,10:1,5:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2, then from chloroform-methanol volume ratio 5:1,3:1,1:1,0: 100 carry out gradient elution, carry out tracing detection using thin-layer chromatography TLC, merge similar compositions.Wherein petroleum ether:Acetone volume Than 5:The combined component Fr.2-1 of 1 elution is detached by Sephadex LH-20 gel chromatographies, with chloroform:Methanol volume ratio 1:1 For eluent, the collection of eluting fraction is carried out according to the speed of 8min/ pipes, and is compiled according to the time sequencing of collection Number, number 1-60, using thin-layer chromatography TLC tracing detections, wherein 25-35 pipes are similar compositions (with petroleum ether:Acetone body Product ratio 50:11 are used as solvent, obtain 2 spots, and Rf values are respectively 0.47 and 0.60), merge after 25-35 pipe components using Sephadex LH-20 gel chromatographies detach, with chloroform:Methanol volume ratio 1:1 is eluent, according to the speed of 6min/ pipes The collection of eluting fraction is carried out, and is numbered according to the time sequencing of collection, number 1 ' -45 ', using thin-layer chromatography TLC Tracing detection, wherein 30 ' -33 ' manage as same component (with petroleum ether:Acetone volume ratio 50:11 are used as solvent, and Rf values are 0.60) it is Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B, to merge after concentrating.
Embodiment 2:
Experimental group:By Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B chloroform methanol mixed solvent (chloroform methanols Mixed solvent is by chloroform and methanol by volume 3:1 mixes) dissolving, compound concentration is the solution of 282.6 μ g/ml. The 1ml solution is added in the culture dish of a diameter of 6cm, and makes its uniform fold culture dish bottom.After solvent completely volatilization, apply The dosage for being overlying on the Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B of culture dish bottom is 10 μ g/cm2.Then it is cultivating 13ml seawater is added in ware.
Control group:Adding 1ml chloroform methanols mixed solvent, (chloroform methanol mixed solvent is by chloroform and methanol by volume 3: 1 mixes), so that it is uniformly distributed in culture dish bottom, it is to be evaporated to add 13ml seawater completely.
Blank group:13ml seawater is added.
Experimental group, blank group and control group respectively set 4 Duplicate Samples.30 reticulate pattern barnacle Venus are separately added into each sample Larva.It is placed in the constant incubator that temperature is 30 DEG C or so and is cultivated in dark surrounds.It is primary every observation in 24 hours.Culture The attachment final to each group larva and death state are for statistical analysis after 72 hours.
Table 1 lists experimental group, the attachment of control group and blank group cyprids and the death rate.As it can be seen that in constant temperature incubation After being cultivated 72 hours in case, the larva adhesive rate of blank group is 76.3%, control group 77.4%, blank group and control group Venus children The adhesive rate of worm is without significant difference (P>0.05) influence cyprids work is will not leave after, showing the volatilization of chloroform methanol mixed solvent The harmful substance of property.As for the experimental group of culture dish bottom covering Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B, gold The adhesive rate of star larva is 52.8%, is less than control group, and significant difference (P<0.05), show that Sargassum henslowianum ethyl acetate extracts Take object separation component B in 10 μ g/cm2Dosage under can effectively inhibit the attachments of reticulate pattern barnacle cyprids.In addition, blank The larval mortality of group, control group and experimental group is 0, shows Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B at this Dosage will not generate toxic action to larva.
Table 1:Attachment and death state of the reticulate pattern barnacle cyprids after 72 hours
Group Proof load Adhesive rate (%) The death rate (%)
Blank group 76.3 0
Control group 77.4 0
Experimental group 10μg/cm2 52.8 0
Embodiment 3:
Experimental group:By Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B chloroform methanol mixed solvent (chloroform methanols Mixed solvent is by chloroform and methanol by volume 3:1 mixes) dissolving, compound concentration is the solution of 282.6 μ g/ml. The 1ml solution is added in the culture dish of a diameter of 6cm and makes its uniform fold culture dish bottom.After solvent completely volatilization, apply The Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B dosage for being overlying on culture dish bottom is 10 μ g/cm2.Then in culture dish Middle addition 13ml seawater.
Control group:Adding 1ml chloroform methanols mixed solvent, (chloroform methanol mixed solvent is by chloroform and methanol by volume 3: 1 mixes), so that solvent is uniformly distributed in culture dish bottom, waits for that solvent volatilization is complete, add 13ml seawater.
Blank group:13ml seawater is added.
Experimental group, blank group and control group are all provided with 4 Duplicate Samples, and about 30 Perna viridis faces are added in each sample Larva.It is cultivated under dark surrounds in the incubator that temperature is about 26 DEG C.It is primary every observation in 24 hours.After culture 72 hours The attachment final to each group larva and death state are for statistical analysis.
Table 2 lists experimental group, the attachment of control group and blank group Perna viridis larva and the death rate.As it can be seen that in constant temperature After being cultivated 72 hours in incubator, the larva adhesive rate of blank group is about 47.2%, control group about 44.6%, blank group and control The adhesive rate of group veliger is without significant difference (P>0.05) influence face is will not leave after, showing the volatilization of chloroform methanol mixed solvent The active harmful substance of disk larva.And through the experimental group of Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B processing, larva Adhesive rate be only 7.8%, well below control group, difference extremely significantly (P<0.01), show Sargassum henslowianum ethyl acetate Extract separation component B can effectively inhibit the attachment of Perna viridis larva.In addition, the children of blank group, control group and experimental group The worm death rate is 0, shows that Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B will not generate poisoning in the dosage to larva Effect.
Table 2:Attachment and death state of the Perna viridis veliger after 72 hours
Group Proof load Adhesive rate % Death rate %
Blank group 47.2 0
Control group 44.6 0
Experimental group 10μg/cm2 7.8 0

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B, which is characterized in that including following step Suddenly:Sargassum henslowianum is extracted with ethanol water, paste extract is obtained after ethanol extract is concentrated;Paste extract according to It is secondary to be extracted with petroleum ether and ethyl acetate, obtain acetic acid ethyl ester extract after the concentrated drying of acetic acid ethyl acetate extract;Acetic acid second Ester extract is through silica gel column chromatography, using petroleum ether-acetone and chloroform-methanol as eluant, eluent, first from petroleum ether-acetone volume ratio 100:0,50:1,20:1,10:1,5:1,3:1,2:1,1:1,1:2, then from chloroform-methanol volume ratio 5:1,3:1,1:1,0:100 Gradient elution is carried out successively, collects petroleum ether:Acetone volume ratio 10:The component of 1 elution, then through silica gel column chromatography, with petroleum ether- Acetone and chloroform-methanol are eluant, eluent, first from petroleum ether-acetone volume ratio 100:1,50:1,20:1,10:1,5:1,3:1,2: 1,1:1,1:2, then from chloroform-methanol volume ratio 5:1,3:1,1:1,0:100 carry out gradient elution, collect petroleum ether:Acetone body Product ratio 5:The component of 1 elution, then through LH-20 gel filtration chromatographies twice, respectively with chloroform:Methanol volume ratio 1:1 washes for eluant, eluent It is de-, using thin-layer chromatography TLC tracing detections, collect on lamellae with petroleum ether:Acetone volume ratio 50:11 are used as solvent, Rf Value is 0.60 component, obtains Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ethanol water is 95% second of volume fraction Alcohol solution.
3. a kind of preparation method system according to Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B as claimed in claim 1 or 2 Standby obtained Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B.
4. the Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B described in claim 3 is in preventing and removing marine fouling organisms Using.
5. application according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the marine fouling organism is stockless cirrus class and bivalve Class mollusk.
6. application according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the stockless cirrus class is reticulate pattern barnacle, and described is double Shell class mollusk is Perna viridis.
7. according to the application described in claim 4,5 or 6, which is characterized in that the application is by the Sargassum henslowianum Acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B is coated on the surface of solids, and coated weight is 10 μ g/cm2More than.
8. the Sargassum henslowianum acetic acid ethyl ester extract separation component B described in claim 3 is preparing preventing and removing marine fouling organisms Application in agent.
9. application according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the preventing and removing marine fouling organisms agent is anti-for kentrogon Except agent or Mytilus Edulis Larva agent for preventing and eliminating.
CN201810128601.9A 2018-02-08 2018-02-08 Component B separated from sargassum henryi ethyl acetate extract, preparation method thereof and application of component B in marine fouling organism prevention and removal Expired - Fee Related CN108477224B (en)

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US20040235901A1 (en) * 2003-02-20 2004-11-25 Kem William Reade Materials and methods for inhibiting fouling of surfaces exposed to aquatic environments
JP2006160665A (en) * 2004-12-07 2006-06-22 Terra Bio Remedic Co Ltd Marine organism adhesion-preventing agent and its use
EP2198713A1 (en) * 2007-09-07 2010-06-23 National University Corporation Hokkaido University Extract of red alga laurencia sp. with organic solvent, and agent for prevention of the settlement of barnacle comprising compound isolated from the extract
CN102757673A (en) * 2011-04-27 2012-10-31 香港科技大学 Application of amide compound in prevention of marine biological pollution
CN104592798A (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-05-06 岭南师范学院 Application of aurantiamide acetate in preventing and removing marine fouling organisms

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