CN108476797A - A kind of root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device - Google Patents
A kind of root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108476797A CN108476797A CN201810515781.6A CN201810515781A CN108476797A CN 108476797 A CN108476797 A CN 108476797A CN 201810515781 A CN201810515781 A CN 201810515781A CN 108476797 A CN108476797 A CN 108476797A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- siding
- root
- particle
- root system
- observation device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 30
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003779 hair growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004276 hyalin Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G2009/003—Receptacles consisting of separable sections, e.g. for allowing easy removal of the plant
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device, which includes pedestal and siding, which is installed on the pedestal in which can turn down, and particle is equipped on the inside of the siding.Compared with the existing technology, present apparatus siding is connect by hinge with pedestal the present invention, then covers fastening siding with tightening skin, to form a cavity.Since siding can turn down, primitive root system need not be handled with soil, when being observed to root system of plant, it is only necessary to fixed leather sheath be removed, siding is turned down to certain angle；It is equipped with convex-concave particle in the siding inner surface for holding plant observation device, then root hair can go deep into the gap formed between siding inner wall particle, it is grown according to original direction by the gap between convex-concave particle, and root can grow then, root hair remains perpendicular to root system when observation device siding turns down, the influence grown to plant root hair can be reduced, this facilitate that the observation to root hair, has been also convenient for the relevant test of carry out.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the lossless observation technology field of root system of plant micro-structure more particularly to a kind of achievable plant root hair with
The expandable device of mycorhiza dynamic in-situ observation.
Background technology
Currently, realizing in root system of plant observation process, mainly using the means for cuing open digging.Traditional root system of plant is seen
Survey method can cause certain disturbance and root system of plant original form to cause plant soil in root system of plant observation process
It destroys, or even destroys a part of root system system, to be affected to the growth of plant.And in observation method lossless at present,
It then needs to be observed through transparent glass wall or plastic wall, such as mini-rhizotron technology.But during plant root growth,
Root hair can around be grown perpendicular to root system surface.When root growth is to hyaline smooth glass or plastic contacts, one
As can be grown along soil and wall of a container, and when root hair encounters smooth surface at this time, the direction of growth can change,
It is grown to both sides.In this way, root hair is crawled in the both sides of root, this can influence the observation to root hair.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention provides a kind of can be achieved to plant root hair growth shadow aiming at the shortcomings of the prior art
Sound is smaller, and the device of fine form can be provided for observation root hair, and Gen Mao and mycorhiza Life cycle may be implemented in this
Lossless observation.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device, which includes pedestal
And siding, the siding are installed on the pedestal in which can turn down, and particle is equipped on the inside of the siding.The portion contacted with soil on the inside of siding
It is arranged with particle, root hair is by the gap between going deep into particle, and root will be grown from the surface formed between particle.And siding is
Can be movable, may be implemented with the vertical folding of root soil interface, in this way, the growth and observation that root hair will not influenced.
Further, which is that the soil particle for the adhesive adhesion soil particle formation that siding inner wall is coated is convex
Concave plane.In siding inner wall coated with adhesive, it is natural to be formed comparison on siding in this way for adhesive adhesion soil particle
Soil particle convex-concave plane.
Further, the siding particle be attached on siding or be attached to it is scraggly on siding waterproofing membrane
Particle.Some scraggly particles can be directly designed on the inside of siding.These particles can both be attached directly to siding
On, it can also be attached on the film of waterproof, waterproofing membrane is attached on siding as needed.
Further, the siding particle is same big to be arranged on siding according to the particle size distribution situation of soil
The scraggly particle of small distribution.The distribution of particles of soil can be counted, then according to the particle size distribution situation of soil,
The particle of onesize distribution is set on siding.
Further, which is connect by hinge with pedestal, is flip designs.The pedestal can be hexagon or five
The polygons such as side shape, the siding is rectangle at this time；The pedestal may be circle, and the siding is arc-shaped at this time.Shape is unlimited,
Depending on as needed.
Further, which is equipped with fixed circular hole.
Further, which also connects leading-in device comprising root growth, which connects leading-in device and be mounted on
On the fixation circular hole of siding.The root growth connects leading-in device main part and is designed for funnel groove profile shape, and the funnel of inside can be set
It is set to multiple, the root growth of various plants can be allowed to enter the same single observation component in this way, studied between different root systems
Interactively.The root growth connects side of the leading-in device with funnel groove profile and is placed on the inside of siding, which, which connects, draws dress
The outside set passes through siding to fix circular hole and is connect with root growth external module.It is worn in this way, root system will connect leading-in device along growth
It crosses siding and fixes circular hole, and then enter root growth external module (i.e. single observation component).Root growth connects leading-in device and root
It can be equipped with film among system's growth external module.Siding fixes circular hole, and there is reinforcing root growth to connect outside leading-in device and root growth
The effect of parts.
Further, which is rectangular design, including top blind flange and part is carried in advance, the top
Cover board is flip designs by hinge connection with pre- carry partly, which is designed as hose form, and root system can
With in progress hose.
The present invention compared with the existing technology, (1) present apparatus include a pedestal and six pieces of sidings, siding by hinge with
Pedestal connects, and then covers fastening siding with tightening skin, to form a cavity.Since siding can turn down, do not need pair
Primitive root system is handled with soil, when being observed to root system of plant, it is only necessary to remove fixed leather sheath, siding is turned down one
Fixed angle；(2) it is equipped with convex-concave particle in the siding inner surface for holding plant observation device, then root hair can go deep into siding
The gap formed between inner wall particle is grown by the gap between convex-concave particle according to original direction, and root is then grown not
To enter, root hair remains perpendicular to root system when observation device siding turns down, and can reduce the influence grown to plant root hair, this facilitate that
Observation to root hair has been also convenient for the relevant test of carry out；It (3), will when plant root growth to soil and siding intersection
Siding turns down certain angle, can expose root system in air, to be carried out on the root systems such as root hair using micro- amplification light path
Microstructure be observed.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention siding
1, siding；2, root growth connects leading-in device；3, root growth external module；4, pedestal；5, hinge；6, siding
Grain；7, siding mounting hole；8, pedestal hinge mounting hole；9, siding hinge mounting hole；10, horizontal groove
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the specific implementation mode that the present invention will be described in detail.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is that the observation of root system of plant microstructure Life cycle dynamic in-situ provides for an embodiment of the present invention
The structural schematic diagram of the root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device of form.
The root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device includes that pedestal (4), siding (1), root growth connect leading-in device (2), root
System's growth external module (3), hinge (5).Leading-in device (2), root system are connect to pedestal (4), siding (1), root growth separately below
Growth external module (3) and hinge (5) illustrate.
Pedestal (4) is polygonal design, such as pentagon, hexagon, or round.Pedestal (4) in Fig. 1 is six
Side shape design.Pedestal (4) lateral edge has pedestal hinge mounting hole (8) to be fixed by hinge (5) and the siding hinge of siding (1)
Hole (9) connects, make pedestal (4) and siding (1) can turnover type connect.
The quantity of siding (1) is designed according to the shape of observation device pedestal (4), such as on the basis of hexagonal base (4)
Six pieces of sidings (1) are set, 5 pieces of sidings (1) are set on the basis of pentagon pedestal (4).
As shown in Fig. 2, for the structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention siding.
Siding (1) top is equipped with horizontal groove (10) close to the position on top, and the depth of the horizontal groove (10) is siding
The half of thickness.Horizontal groove (10) is used to place cutting ferrule or rubber band with retractility, can be used for fastening siding.Fasten wall
The device of plate can be flexible rubber strip, be to carry out plant culture in observation device, when being put into soil, be carried out to siding
Fastening effect prevents from having the gap between siding, and soil etc. is allowed to be scattered.Cutting ferrule is typically placed in the horizontal groove position of siding
It sets, for fastening siding so that the contact of siding is closer.
Siding (1) is equipped with siding mounting hole (7), and siding mounting hole (7) is internal to connect leading-in device (2) equipped with root growth,
Outside is equipped with root growth external module (3).Root growth connects and is designed between leading-in device (2) and root growth external module (3)
There is film.Film has hole, and root system can be allowed to pass through film.Root system can be grown on the inside of siding outside siding by aperture in this way
Side.Meanwhile with the growth of root system, aperture is closed.And then avoid the interaction of outside soil environment in siding.Root growth
Leading-in device (2) is connect for root system to be introduced into root growth external module (3).It can be in root growth external module (3)
Soil environment is controlled as desired.To provide different growing environments for the growth of root system.Wherein root growth connects
Leading-in device (2) can also be designed to hose form.The inner diameter size that root growth connects leading-in device (2) can be according to planted plant roots
The fineness of system designs.If being observed to woody root system using the present apparatus, root growth can be connect to leading-in device (2)
Internal diameter designs larger.If being observed to draft root system using the present apparatus, root growth can be connect to leading-in device (2)
Internal diameter designs smaller.Single pass through only is held in guarantee.
Siding (1) inner wall designs for scraggly graininess, that is, is equipped with siding particle (6).Method may include following
Three kinds of modes：
1. in siding (1) inner wall coated with adhesive, adhesive adhesion soil particle to be held is formed on siding in this way
Compare natural soil particle convex-concave plane.
2. can scraggly particle directly be enclosed on the inside of siding (1), can also produce with rough and uneven in surface
The sticky paper of grain, is all impermeable material, sticky paper can be sticked on siding (1) by such as waterproofing membrane.
3. the distribution of particles of soil can be counted, then according to the particle size distribution situation of soil, it is arranged on siding
The particle of onesize distribution of particles.Specific method is：It takes sub-fraction to wait for planting plants soil, utilizes the sieve of different pore size
Soil is screened, and counts the quantity of the soil particle of different pore size, so that it is determined that the distribution of soil particle.According to soil
Particle is distributed in the particle that onesize distribution is arranged on siding.Different size of particle is distributed in wall in a random fashion
On plate.The particle for having position to overlap, is arranged according to larger-size particle.
When needing to open siding (1) to root system progress microcosmic observation, it is only necessary to remove fixed leather sheath, by siding (1)
Turn down certain angle.In planting plants, root growth can not be installed and connect leading-in device (2) and root growth outer set
Part (3), and directly siding mounting hole (7) is sealed up with the cylinder equal with siding mounting hole (7) diameter.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment is hexagon single layer observation device.The present apparatus can carry out it according to actual demand
His polygonal design.
Device overall height 153mm in the present embodiment, pedestal side line length are 60mm.Wherein pedestal supports 10mm, pedestal
Thickness is 3mm, and device effective height 140mm, wall panel thickness is respectively 3.0mm.
Siding horizontal groove top is highly 3.5mm apart from siding top 7.5mm, depth 1.5mm.
Siding inner wall particle diameter is 0.5mm, and level interval is 0.4mm between particle, and vertical interval is 0.4mm between particle.
The a diameter of 7mm of siding mounting hole.
Root growth connects leading-in device and is designed for arcuate sectors, and root growth connect be designed on leading-in device it is a diameter of
The hole of 0.3mm.This some holes is for seeping water, after not influencing watering, the direction oozed under the soil water.
Root growth external module is cuboid design, a length of 10cm, width 5cm, a height of 4cm.Root growth outer set
Part connects leading-in device by Design of Screw Thread, with root growth and connect.After tightening screw thread, root growth external module and root growth
It connects leading-in device and can be very good the both sides for being fastened on siding mounting hole.
A kind of root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device is described above.The present invention is not limited to above example, appoint
What only carries out it improvement or change that those of ordinary skill in the art are known, without departing from technical solution of the present invention
Within belonging to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device, described device include pedestal and siding, which is characterized in that the siding
It is installed on the pedestal with can turning down, particle is equipped on the inside of the siding.
2. root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the siding particle is wall
The soil particle convex-concave plane that the adhesive adhesion soil particle that plate inner wall is coated is formed.
3. root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the siding particle is attached
On siding or be attached to the scraggly particle on siding waterproofing membrane.
4. root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the siding particle is root
According to the scraggly particle for the onesize distribution that the particle size distribution situation of soil is arranged on siding.
5. according to any root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation devices of claim 1-4, which is characterized in that the siding is logical
Hinge is crossed to connect with pedestal.
6. root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the siding, which is equipped with, to be fixed
Circular hole.
7. root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the observation device also wraps
Leading-in device is connect containing root growth, the root growth connects leading-in device on the fixation circular hole of the siding.
8. root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the root growth, which connects, to be drawn
Apparatus main body part is the design of funnel groove profile shape, and the funnel of inside could be provided as multiple.
9. root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the root growth, which connects, to be drawn
Side of the device with funnel trough type is placed on the inside of siding, and the root growth connects outside the outside connection root growth of leading-in device
Parts.
10. root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device according to claim 9, which is characterized in that outside the root growth
Parts are rectangular design, including top blind flange carries part with pre-, the top blind flange is with the pre- part that carries by hinge connection, institute
It states root growth external module and is designed as hose form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810515781.6A CN108476797A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810515781.6A CN108476797A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108476797A true CN108476797A (en) | 2018-09-04 |
Family
ID=63351200
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810515781.6A Pending CN108476797A (en) | 2018-05-25 | 2018-05-25 | A kind of root system of plant dynamic in-situ observation device |
Country Status (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1199320A (en) * | 1995-09-05 | 1998-11-18 | 有限会社向山兰园 | Support for plant culture and method for plant growth |
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| KR200459494Y1 (en) * | 2011-11-08 | 2012-03-27 | 노윤혜 | Flowerpot with input hole of vegetation soil for secondary growth |
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