CN108469776A - A kind of reading intelligent agriculture management system and its working method based on Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of reading intelligent agriculture management system and its working method based on Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN108469776A CN108469776A CN201810096260.1A CN201810096260A CN108469776A CN 108469776 A CN108469776 A CN 108469776A CN 201810096260 A CN201810096260 A CN 201810096260A CN 108469776 A CN108469776 A CN 108469776A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/048—Monitoring; Safety
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/08—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using communication transmission lines
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of, and the reading intelligent agriculture based on Internet of Things manages system, belongs to internet of things field and reading intelligent agriculture technical field.The system comprises：Monitoring subsystem, control centre, alert sub-system, autonomous control subsystem and client；Control centre is used for the monitoring data that analysis monitoring subsystem is sent, and when meeting alert if, sends alarm management control information to alert sub-system；Alert sub-system is used to, according to the alarm management control information from control centre, send warning message to client；Autonomous control subsystem, for executing corresponding operating according to the agricultural equipment of the apparatus management/control information from control centre, remote control agro-farming scene；Client receives the warning message that alert sub-system is sent for, into row data communication, being additionally operable to control centre.System in the present invention is integrated with numerous agricultural management functions, and with good stability, flexibility and scalability towards modernization reading intelligent agriculture management.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field and reading intelligent agriculture technical field more particularly to a kind of intelligence based on Internet of Things
It can agricultural management system and its working method.
Background technology
With the continuous development of science and technology, every field is gradually come into intelligent management, wisdom life,《" 13
Five " planning outlines》In propose development wisdom agricultural, for promote China's agricultural modernization important measure.Wisdom agricultural, i.e.,
Technology of Internet of things is applied in traditional agriculture, a monitoring network is formed by a large amount of sensor, utilizes wireless communication
Technology carries out data transmission the control with smart machine, precisely adjusts crop growth environment, to improve crop yield, realizes
Maximization of economic benefit.
Have some related applications about wisdom agricultural at present, for example, 104199425 A of Publication No. CN
Patent discloses a kind of reading intelligent agriculture monitoring early-warning system and method, lays particular emphasis on secure context, pass through high-resolution phase
Machine realizes round-the-clock field monitor and disaster intelligent early-warning.
For another example, the patent of 206497358 U of Publication No. CN, disclose a kind of reading intelligent agriculture wireless monitor is with monitoring
System, lays particular emphasis on the monitoring of greenhouse internal environment, by using microcontroller as core controller, realizing greenhouse internal temperature
The control of the conventional parameters such as humidity.
For another example, the patent of 205450843 U of Publication No. CN discloses a kind of reading intelligent agriculture long-distance monitorng device, side
The control to agriculture field device is overweighted, that mainly solve is the problem of unit information is transmitted in device, environmental issue, Yi Jinong
The problem of crop real time information obtains.
As it can be seen that existing intelligent agricultural system realizes that function is more single, feature is mainly reflected in site environment
In detection or the control of agricultural equipment.The interaction underaction of control centre and scene, it is difficult to realize to field device
Propertyization configures, and lacks the management of systematization, and to farmland, greenhouse, pool, agricultural equipment etc. do not refine, safeguard cumbersome.
Invention content
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of reading intelligent agriculture management system and its work based on Internet of Things
Make method.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a kind of reading intelligent agriculture management system based on Internet of Things, including：Monitoring subsystem,
Control centre, alert sub-system, autonomous control subsystem and client；
The monitoring subsystem, environmental data and crop growth situation for monitoring agro-farming scene in real time, and send
To the control centre；
The control centre, for analyzing the environmental data and crop growth situation that the Monitor And Control Subsystem is sent, and
When meeting alert if, alarm management control information is sent to the alert sub-system；It is additionally operable to through apparatus management/control information management and control
The autonomous control subsystem, and with the client into row data communication；
The alert sub-system, for according to the alarm management control information from the control centre, send warning message to
Client；
The autonomous control subsystem, for according to the apparatus management/control information from the control centre, remote control institute
The agricultural equipment for stating agro-farming scene executes corresponding operating；
The client receives the alert sub-system hair for, into row data communication, being additionally operable to the control centre
The warning message sent.
Optionally, the Monitor And Control Subsystem specifically includes：High-definition camera, wireless humiture positioned at agro-farming scene detect
Device, wireless illumination instrument, intelligent gateway, video server；
The high-definition camera for captured in real-time crop growth situation, agro-farming field conditions, and passes through the video
Server is sent to the control centre；
The wireless humiture detector, temperature and humidity for measuring agro-farming scene in real time, and pass through the intelligence
Gateway is sent to the control centre；
The wireless illumination instrument, the intensity of illumination for measuring agro-farming scene in real time, and sent by the intelligent gateway
To the control centre.
Optionally, the alert sub-system is specifically used for：
According to the alarm management control information from the control centre, to corresponding wechat end transmission warning message, and/or to
Corresponding terminal applies send warning message, and/or send SMS alarm information to corresponding phone number, and/or to correspondence
Managing web account send Website page warning message.
Optionally, the control centre is specifically used for：Timing device management and control information is generated, the timing device management and control is sent
Information gives the autonomous control subsystem；And when receiving the agricultural equipment control information that the client is sent, generation is faced
When apparatus management/control information, send the gadget management and control information to the autonomous control subsystem；
The autonomous control subsystem is specifically used for：Receiving the timing device management and control information from the control centre
When, the agricultural equipment at agro-farming scene described in timing remote control executes corresponding operating；Receiving facing from the control centre
When apparatus management/control information when, the agricultural equipment at agro-farming scene described in remote control executes corresponding operating.
Optionally, the system also includes：Data center；
The data center is used for each item data of classification storage；
Accordingly, the control centre is additionally operable to the alarm management control information, the apparatus management/control information, the ring
Border data, personal information, agricultural equipment information, crop information classification storage are shown to the data center, and by website
Each item data of data center's storage.
Second aspect, the present invention provide a kind of working method of the reading intelligent agriculture management system based on Internet of Things, including：
Monitoring subsystem monitors the environmental data and crop growth situation at agro-farming scene in real time, and is sent in control
The heart；
The control centre analyzes the environmental data and crop growth situation that the monitoring subsystem is sent, and is reported when meeting
When alert condition, alarm management control information is sent to alert sub-system；
The alert sub-system sends warning message to client according to the alarm management control information.
Optionally, the monitoring subsystem monitors the environmental data and crop growth situation at agro-farming scene in real time, concurrently
It send to control centre, specifically includes：
High-definition camera captured in real-time crop growth situation in the monitoring subsystem, agro-farming field conditions, and lead to
The video server crossed in the monitoring subsystem is sent to the control centre；
Wireless humiture detector in the monitoring subsystem measures the temperature and humidity at agro-farming scene in real time, and passes through
Intelligent gateway in the monitoring subsystem is sent to the control centre；
Wireless illumination instrument in the monitoring subsystem measures the intensity of illumination at agro-farming scene in real time, and passes through the monitoring
Intelligent gateway in subsystem is sent to the control centre.
Optionally, the alert sub-system sends warning message to client, specifically according to the alarm management control information
For：
The alert sub-system is according to the alarm management control information, to corresponding wechat end transmission warning message, and/or to
Corresponding terminal applies send warning message, and/or send SMS alarm information to corresponding phone number, and/or to correspondence
Managing web account send Website page warning message.
Optionally, the method further includes：
The control centre generates timing device management and control information, sends the timing device management and control information to automatically controlling son
System；And when receiving the agricultural equipment control information that the client is sent, gadget management and control information is generated, institute is sent
Gadget management and control information is stated to the autonomous control subsystem；
Accordingly, when the autonomous control subsystem receives the timing device management and control information, timing remote control
The agricultural equipment at agro-farming scene executes corresponding operating；When the autonomous control subsystem receives the gadget management and control information
When, the agricultural equipment at agro-farming scene described in remote control executes corresponding operating.
Optionally, the method further includes：The control centre believes the alarm management control information, the apparatus management/control
Breath, the environmental data, personal information, agricultural equipment information, crop information classification storage pass through website to data center
Show each item data of data center's storage.
The third aspect, the present invention provide a kind of computer storage media, are stored thereon with computer program, the computer
Method as according to the second aspect of the invention is realized when program is executed by processor.
The advantage of the invention is that：
The reading intelligent agriculture of the present invention manages system, is integrated with using modularized design towards modernization reading intelligent agriculture management
Monitor And Control Subsystem, autonomous control subsystem, alert sub-system, client etc., each section not only independently of each other but also there are business relations,
Realize the flexible control of site environment, the monitoring of crop growth situation, the automatically controlling of agricultural equipment, abnormal conditions from
Numerous functions such as dynamic alarm, meet the production environment demand of different crops；The system uses Open Source Software, drop simultaneously
The low development and maintenance cost of system, and with good stability, flexibility, scalability.
Description of the drawings
By reading the detailed description of hereafter preferred embodiment, various other advantages and benefit are common for this field
Technical staff will become clear.Attached drawing only for the purpose of illustrating preferred embodiments, and is not considered as to the present invention
Limitation.And throughout the drawings, the same reference numbers will be used to refer to the same parts.In the accompanying drawings：
Attached drawing 1 is that a kind of reading intelligent agriculture based on Internet of Things provided by the invention manages the block diagram of system；
Attached drawing 2 is the data interaction schematic diagram of monitoring subsystem provided by the invention and control centre；
Attached drawing 3 is the data interaction schematic diagram of alert sub-system provided by the invention and client；
Attached drawing 4 is the classification schematic diagram of data in data center provided by the invention；
Attached drawing 5 is the flow chart of work methods that a kind of reading intelligent agriculture based on Internet of Things provided by the invention manages system.
Specific implementation mode
The illustrative embodiments of the disclosure are more fully described below with reference to accompanying drawings.Although showing this public affairs in attached drawing
The illustrative embodiments opened, it being understood, however, that may be realized in various forms the disclosure without the reality that should be illustrated here
The mode of applying is limited.It is to be able to be best understood from the disclosure on the contrary, providing these embodiments, and can be by this public affairs
The range opened completely is communicated to those skilled in the art.
Embodiment one
According to the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of reading intelligent agriculture management system based on Internet of Things is provided, as shown in Figure 1,
Including：Monitoring subsystem, control centre, alert sub-system, autonomous control subsystem and client；
Monitoring subsystem, environmental data and crop growth situation for monitoring agro-farming scene in real time, and it is sent to control
Center processed；
Control centre, the environmental data sent for analysis monitoring subsystem and crop growth situation, and reported meeting
When alert condition, alarm management control information is sent to alert sub-system；It is additionally operable to automatically control subsystem by apparatus management/control information management and control
System, and with client into row data communication；
Alert sub-system, for according to the alarm management control information from control centre, sending warning message to client；
Autonomous control subsystem is used for according to the apparatus management/control information from control centre, remote control agro-farming scene
Agricultural equipment executes corresponding operating；
Client receives the warning message that alert sub-system is sent for, into row data communication, being additionally operable to control centre.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, Monitor And Control Subsystem includes but not limited to：Positioned at agro-farming scene high-definition camera,
Wireless humiture detector, wireless illumination instrument, intelligent gateway, video server, wherein：
High-definition camera for captured in real-time crop growth situation, agro-farming field conditions, and is sent out by video server
It send to control centre；
Wireless humiture detector, temperature and humidity for measuring agro-farming scene in real time, and sent by intelligent gateway
To control centre；
Wireless illumination instrument, the intensity of illumination for measuring agro-farming scene in real time, and be sent in control by intelligent gateway
The heart.
Further, the agro-farming scene in the present invention, specially one or more farmland, greenhouse, pool etc.；High definition is taken the photograph
As head, the gate inhibition for being preferably provided at farmland, greenhouse, pool etc. goes out, with comprehensive floor situation, Real-time Feedback scene
Information facilitates administrative staff to obtain live dynamic in time.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, high-definition camera passes through Ethernet and the video for being located at agro-farming scene
Server carries out data transmission, and video server is carried out data transmission by Ethernet and control centre；Wireless humiture detects
Device and wireless illumination instrument are carried out data transmission by ZigBee and the intelligent gateway positioned at agro-farming scene, and intelligent gateway passes through
GPRS or Ethernet carry out data transmission with control centre.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, the environmental data sent in control centre's analysis monitoring subsystem and crops life
In long conditions, when analyzing certain item data more than corresponding preset alarm threshold value, judgement meets alert if, and sends
Alarm management control information containing warning message and corresponding management personal information is to alert sub-system.
Accordingly, as shown in figure 3, alert sub-system is specifically used for：According to the alarm management control information from control centre, to
Corresponding wechat end sends warning message, and/or to corresponding terminal applies (for example, cell phone application) transmission warning message, and/
Or SMS alarm information is sent to corresponding phone number, and/or send Website page alarm to corresponding managing web account
Information.
Wherein, when sending Website page warning message to corresponding managing web account, warning message can be to play frame
Form is shown in Website page, can also be that the form rolled is shown in Website page；
For example, it is relatively low to analyze air humidity in a certain greenhouse, when not up to the optimum humidity of crop growth requires,
Then judgement meets alert if, sends the alarm management control information of the phone number containing corresponding administrative staff and warning message to report
Alert subsystem, the phone number that alert sub-system contains into alarm management control information send SMS alarm information.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, control centre is specifically used for：Timing device management and control information is generated, transmission timing is set
Standby management and control information is to autonomous control subsystem；And it when the agricultural equipment for receiving client transmission controls information, generates interim
Apparatus management/control information sends gadget management and control information to autonomous control subsystem；
Accordingly, autonomous control subsystem is specifically used for：Receiving the timing device management and control information from control centre
When, the agricultural equipment at timing remote control agro-farming scene executes corresponding operating；Receiving the gadget pipe from control centre
When controlling information, the agricultural equipment at remote control agro-farming scene executes corresponding operating.
Wherein, timing device management and control information is periodical (such as hour, day, week etc.) task；
Preferably, the agricultural equipment at agro-farming scene supports individual cultivation, by autonomous control subsystem to agricultural equipment
Such as control of sunshade net, air-conditioning, light compensating lamp, wet curtain fan, circulating fan, automatic irrigation, microspray irrigation, humidified, wet down,
Heating, ventilation, sprinkling irrigation etc. customize operation and control, to realize the control of the optimum growh environment of specific crops.
Further, when unusual condition occurs in some agricultural equipment, further include：Alarm signal is sent by alert sub-system
It ceases to corresponding administrative staff.
Optionally, client sends agricultural when receiving the triggering information from corresponding administrative staff to control centre
Device control message；Alternatively, client is when receiving the warning message from alert sub-system, according to warning message from trend
Control centre sends industry device control message；
Further, client receives the triggering information from corresponding administrative staff, can be when client receives report
When the warning message that alert subsystem is sent, corresponding manager works client sends corresponding agricultural equipment control to realize
Information processed is to control centre；It can also be administrative staff according to the observation situation of oneself, operate client, corresponded to realizing to send
Agricultural equipment control information to control centre.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, which further includes：Data center；
Data center is used for each item data of classification storage；
Accordingly, control centre is additionally operable to alarm management control information, apparatus management/control information, environmental data, personal information, agriculture
Industry facility information, crop information classification storage pass through each item data of website display data central store to data center.
Preferably, in the present embodiment, as shown in figure 4, control centre preserves above-mentioned each data classification to data center,
And alarm management control information, apparatus management/control information, environmental data (including temperature and humidity) are divided into history data category；Farming
Object information is specifically divided into farmland crop information, greenhouse corps information, pool crop information etc. (being not shown as in)；This
In invention, control centre is by each data classification storage to data center, to facilitate the management and inquiry of each data.
Preferably, the control centre in the agriculture intelligent management system of the present invention is (SuSE) Linux OS, and is with MySQL
Data base management system, using Java as development language；Each subsystem moduleization operation, can flexibly be increased according to actual demand
It deletes, with good stability, flexibility and scalability.
Embodiment two
According to the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of working method of the reading intelligent agriculture management system based on Internet of Things is provided,
As shown in figure 5, including：
Step 101：Monitoring subsystem monitors the environmental data and crop growth situation at agro-farming scene in real time, and is sent to
Control centre；
In the present embodiment, step 101 specifically includes：
High-definition camera captured in real-time crop growth situation in monitoring subsystem, agro-farming field conditions, and pass through institute
Video server in monitoring subsystem is sent to control centre；
Wireless humiture detector in monitoring subsystem measures the temperature and humidity at agro-farming scene in real time, and passes through monitoring
Intelligent gateway in subsystem is sent to control centre；
Wireless illumination instrument in monitoring subsystem measures the intensity of illumination at agro-farming scene in real time, and by monitoring subsystem
Intelligent gateway be sent to control centre.
Preferably, high-definition camera is carried out data transmission by Ethernet and video server, video server by with
Too net carries out data transmission with control centre；Wireless humiture detector and wireless illumination instrument, pass through ZigBee and intelligent gateway
Carry out data transmission, intelligent gateway is carried out data transmission by GPRS or Ethernet with control centre.
Step 102：The environmental data and crop growth situation that control centre's research and application subsystem is sent, are reported when meeting
When alert condition, alarm management control information is sent to alert sub-system；
Specifically, the environmental data and crop growth situation that control centre's analysis monitoring subsystem is sent, when analyzing
When certain item data is more than corresponding preset alarm threshold value, judgement meets alert if, and sends and contain warning message and respective tube
The alarm management control information of personal information is managed to alert sub-system；
For example, it is relatively low to analyze air humidity in a certain greenhouse, not up to crop growth optimum temperature requirement when,
Then judgement meets alert if, sends the alarm management control information of the phone number containing corresponding administrative staff and warning message to report
Alert subsystem.
Step 103：Alert sub-system sends warning message to client according to the alarm management control information received.
Optionally, alert sub-system sends to corresponding wechat end and reports according to the alarm management control information from control centre
Alert information, and/or warning message is sent to corresponding terminal applies (for example, cell phone application), and/or to corresponding phone number
SMS alarm information is sent, and/or Website page warning message is sent to corresponding managing web account.
Wherein, when sending Website page warning message to corresponding managing web account, warning message can be to play frame
Form is shown in Website page, can also be that the form rolled is shown in Website page.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, this method further includes：
Control centre generates timing device management and control information, and transmission timing apparatus management/control information is to autonomous control subsystem；And
When the agricultural equipment for receiving client transmission controls information, gadget management and control information is generated, gadget management and control is sent
Information is to autonomous control subsystem；
Accordingly, when autonomous control subsystem receives timing device management and control information, timing remote control agro-farming scene
Agricultural equipment execute corresponding operating；When autonomous control subsystem receives the gadget management and control information, remote control
The agricultural equipment at agro-farming scene executes corresponding operating.
Wherein, timing device management and control information is periodical (such as hour, day, week etc.) task；Preferably, agro-farming scene
Agricultural equipment supports individual cultivation, and the function of meeting under varying environment is realized, such as wet curtain fan, spray trickle irrigation, inside and outside screening
Positive equipment, roof window side window equipment, heating and light supplementing equipment, CO2 Gaseous fertilizer apparatus etc..
Optionally, in the present embodiment, when client receives the triggering information from corresponding administrative staff, into control
The heart sends agricultural equipment and controls information；Alternatively, when client receives the warning message from alert sub-system, according to alarm
Information sends industry device control message from trend control centre；
Further, client receives the triggering information from corresponding administrative staff, can be when client receives report
When the warning message that alert subsystem is sent, corresponding manager works client sends corresponding agricultural equipment control to realize
Information processed is to control centre；It can also be administrative staff according to the observation situation of oneself, operate client, corresponded to realizing to send
Agricultural equipment control information to control centre.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, this method further includes：Control centre believes alarm management control information, apparatus management/control
Breath, environmental data, personal information, agricultural equipment information, crop information classification storage are shown to data center, and by website
Each item data of data center's storage.
Preferably, control centre by above-mentioned each data classification storage to data center, and by alarm management control information, equipment pipe
Control information, environmental data (including temperature and humidity) are divided into history data category.
Embodiment three
According to the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of computer storage media is provided, computer program is stored thereon with, the meter
Calculation machine program realizes the step of working method of the above-mentioned reading intelligent agriculture management system based on Internet of Things when being executed by processor.
The reading intelligent agriculture of the present invention manages system, is integrated with using modularized design towards modernization reading intelligent agriculture management
Monitor And Control Subsystem, autonomous control subsystem, alert sub-system, client etc., each section not only independently of each other but also there are business relations,
Realize the control of site environment, the monitoring of crop growth situation, the automatically controlling of agricultural equipment, the automatic report of abnormal conditions
Numerous functions such as alert, meet the production environment demand of different crops；The system uses Open Source Software simultaneously, reduces
The development and maintenance cost of system, and with good stability, flexibility, scalability.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in,
It should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be with the protection model of the claim
Subject to enclosing.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of reading intelligent agriculture based on Internet of Things manages system, which is characterized in that including：Monitoring subsystem, control centre, report
Alert subsystem, autonomous control subsystem and client；
The monitoring subsystem, environmental data and crop growth situation for monitoring agro-farming scene in real time, and it is sent to institute
State control centre；
The control centre, for analyzing the environmental data and crop growth situation that the Monitor And Control Subsystem is sent, and full
When sufficient alert if, alarm management control information is sent to the alert sub-system；It is additionally operable to by described in apparatus management/control information management and control
Autonomous control subsystem, and with the client into row data communication；
The alert sub-system, for according to the alarm management control information from the control centre, sending warning message to client
End；
The autonomous control subsystem, for according to the apparatus management/control information from the control centre, agriculture described in remote control
The agricultural equipment for ploughing scene executes corresponding operating；
The client receives what the alert sub-system was sent for, into row data communication, being additionally operable to the control centre
Warning message.
2. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the Monitor And Control Subsystem specifically includes：Positioned at agro-farming scene
High-definition camera, wireless humiture detector, wireless illumination instrument, intelligent gateway, video server；
The high-definition camera for captured in real-time crop growth situation, agro-farming field conditions, and passes through the Video service
Device is sent to the control centre；
The wireless humiture detector, temperature and humidity for measuring agro-farming scene in real time, and pass through the intelligent gateway
It is sent to the control centre；
The wireless illumination instrument, the intensity of illumination for measuring agro-farming scene in real time, and institute is sent to by the intelligent gateway
State control centre.
3. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the alert sub-system is specifically used for：
According to the alarm management control information from the control centre, warning message is sent to corresponding wechat end, and/or to correspondence
Terminal applies send warning message, and/or send SMS alarm information to corresponding phone number, and/or to corresponding pipe
It manages Web account and sends Website page warning message.
4. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the control centre is specifically used for：Generate timing device pipe
Information is controlled, sends the timing device management and control information to the autonomous control subsystem；And it is sent receiving the client
Agricultural equipment control information when, generate gadget management and control information, send the gadget management and control information to described automatic
Control subsystem；
The autonomous control subsystem is specifically used for：When receiving the timing device management and control information from the control centre,
The agricultural equipment at agro-farming scene described in timing remote control executes corresponding operating；Receiving setting temporarily from the control centre
When standby management and control information, the agricultural equipment at agro-farming scene described in remote control executes corresponding operating.
5. system according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include：Data center；
The data center is used for each item data of classification storage；
The control centre is additionally operable to the alarm management control information, the apparatus management/control information, the environmental data, personnel
Information, agricultural equipment information, crop information classification storage show the data center to the data center, and by website
Each item data of storage.
6. a kind of working method of the reading intelligent agriculture management system based on Internet of Things, which is characterized in that including：
Monitoring subsystem monitors the environmental data and crop growth situation at agro-farming scene in real time, and is sent to control centre；
The control centre analyzes the environmental data and crop growth situation that the monitoring subsystem is sent, when meeting alarm bar
When part, alarm management control information is sent to alert sub-system；
The alert sub-system sends warning message to client according to the alarm management control information.
7. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the monitoring subsystem monitors the environment at agro-farming scene in real time
Data and crop growth situation, and it is sent to control centre, it specifically includes：
High-definition camera captured in real-time crop growth situation in the monitoring subsystem, agro-farming field conditions, and pass through institute
It states the video server in monitoring subsystem and is sent to the control centre；
Wireless humiture detector in the monitoring subsystem measures the temperature and humidity at agro-farming scene in real time, and by described
Intelligent gateway in monitoring subsystem is sent to the control centre；
Wireless illumination instrument in the monitoring subsystem measures the intensity of illumination at agro-farming scene in real time, and passes through the monitoring subsystem
Intelligent gateway in system is sent to the control centre.
8. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the alert sub-system according to the alarm management control information,
Send warning message to client, specially：
The alert sub-system sends warning message according to the alarm management control information, to corresponding wechat end, and/or to correspondence
Terminal applies send warning message, and/or send SMS alarm information to corresponding phone number, and/or to corresponding pipe
It manages Web account and sends Website page warning message.
9. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：
The control centre generates timing device management and control information, sends the timing device management and control information to automatically controlling subsystem
System；And when receiving the agricultural equipment that the client is sent and controlling information, gadget management and control information is generated, described in transmission
Gadget management and control information gives the autonomous control subsystem；
When the autonomous control subsystem receives the timing device management and control information, the agriculture at timing remote control agro-farming scene
Industry equipment executes corresponding operating；When the autonomous control subsystem receives the gadget management and control information, remote control
The agricultural equipment at the agro-farming scene executes corresponding operating.
10. according to the method described in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the method further includes：The control centre is by the report
Alert management and control information, the apparatus management/control information, the environmental data, personal information, agricultural equipment information, crop information classification
It stores to data center, and shows each item data of data center's storage by website.
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