CN108469192A - A kind of heat exchanger and heat-exchange system to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas - Google Patents

A kind of heat exchanger and heat-exchange system to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108469192A
CN108469192A CN201810301986.4A CN201810301986A CN108469192A CN 108469192 A CN108469192 A CN 108469192A CN 201810301986 A CN201810301986 A CN 201810301986A CN 108469192 A CN108469192 A CN 108469192A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
drum
temperature gas
high temperature
pipe
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Application number
CN201810301986.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108469192B (en
Inventor
张衍国
李清海
张凝
刘双双
康啸
赵虎
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Tsinghua University
Babcock and Wilcox Beijing Co Ltd
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Tsinghua University
Babcock and Wilcox Beijing Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810301986.4A priority Critical patent/CN108469192B/en
Publication of CN108469192A publication Critical patent/CN108469192A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23JREMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES 
    • F23J15/00Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
    • F23J15/06Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E20/00Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
    • Y02E20/30Technologies for a more efficient combustion or heat usage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of heat exchanger to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas and based on the heat-exchange system of the heat exchanger, can be used in transmitting heat between drum and High Temperature Gas channel, drum is arranged above High Temperature Gas channel.Heat exchanger includes several heat pipes;Several heat pipes are respectively independently arranged.The both ends of any one heat pipe are respectively arranged in drum and High Temperature Gas channel.It is provided with several fins on the side heat pipe outer wall in High Temperature Gas channel.Any one heat pipe is vertical with drum wall surface when entering drum across drum wall surface.High Temperature Gas is provided with blowing pipe in channel.A kind of heat-exchange system, including drum, High Temperature Gas channel and the heat exchanger present invention that heat is transmitted between drum and High Temperature Gas channel have many advantages, such as the wall surface temperature contacted with high-temperature gas height, good effect of heat exchange, compact-sized.

Description

A kind of heat exchanger and heat-exchange system to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of heat exchanger to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas and heat-exchange system more particularly to a kind of use In drum and the heat exchange of heat pipe and heat-exchange system that exchange heat containing the high-temperature gasification gas of tar and dust, belong to field of heat exchange.
Background technology
High-temperature gas UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN process is arranged heat exchanger often through waste heat boiler or in exhaust gases passes and such as saves coal Device, superheater etc. realize heat exchange.But in biomass and big coal fired boilers combined generating system, since biomass has moisture The features such as content is more, fugitive constituent is high, fuel density is small, structure is more open, biomass tends not to be directly thrown into large size It burns in coal-powder boiler.In addition, the alkali metal such as potassium (K), sodium (Na) in biomass can reduce the ash fusion point of fuel in coal-powder boiler, hold Easily causing the corrosion of high-temperature surface alkali metal and low temperature heating surface dust stratification influences coal-powder boiler normal operation.It is needed at this time by biomass Fuel gasifies in advance, and the gasification gas after dedusting is then passed through coal-powder boiler and one combust of coal dust again.In the process, High Temperature Gas Change gas need to first exchange heat cooling and dedusting.At this point, usually to need special medium just to can ensure that higher for the heat exchanger components of UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN Wall temperature, avoid tar from being precipitated, while biomass gasification system can be made to become bulky complex, and be easy to cause gasification gas leakage.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide it is a kind of can be used for drum and high-temperature gas heat exchange heat exchanger and heat-exchange system, Particularly for the heat exchange of high-temperature gasification gas.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of heat exchanger to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas, the heat exchanger can be used in logical in drum and High Temperature Gas Heat is transmitted between road, the heat exchanger includes several heat pipes;The heat pipe both ends are separately positioned on the drum and described In High Temperature Gas channel;It is provided with several fins on the side outer wall that the heat pipe is located in the High Temperature Gas channel.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, several described heat pipes are respectively independently arranged.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, any one described heat pipe, which passes through when the drum wall surface enters drum, to hang down with drum wall surface Directly.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the High Temperature Gas channel is horizontally disposed, and the drum is arranged on the High Temperature Gas channel Side
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the heat pipe includes super heat-conductive pipe, liquid working substance heat pipe;The liquid of the liquid working substance heat pipe Body working medium includes water, acetone, methanol, ethyl alcohol.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, blowing pipe is provided in the High Temperature Gas channel.The blowing pipe selects steam soot blowing pipe.
A kind of heat-exchange system, the heat-exchange system include drum, High Temperature Gas channel and in the drum and the high temperature The heat exchanger of heat is transmitted between gas channel, the heat exchanger includes several heat pipes;The heat pipe both ends are separately positioned on institute It states in drum and the High Temperature Gas channel;It is provided with several on the side outer wall that the heat pipe is located in the High Temperature Gas channel Fin.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the High Temperature Gas channel is horizontally disposed, and the drum is arranged on the High Temperature Gas channel Side.
In above-mentioned technical proposal, the heat pipe includes super heat-conductive pipe, liquid working substance heat pipe;The liquid of the liquid working substance heat pipe Body working medium includes water, acetone, methanol, ethyl alcohol;It is provided with blowing pipe in the High Temperature Gas channel.
The present invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:Heat exchange of heat pipe is efficient, while reducing heat-transfer surface, additionally it is possible to Ensure that the tar in gasification gas is not precipitated, equipment can be with continuous and steady operation;The setting of fin further improves changing for heat pipe The thermal efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of heat exchanger schematic diagram to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas involved in the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a kind of heat exchanger cross sectional arrangement schematic diagram to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas involved in the present invention.
In figure:1- drums;2- High Temperature Gas channel;3- heat pipes;4- fins;5- blowing pipes;6- ash buckets.
Specific implementation mode
The specific implementation mode and the course of work of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The orientation such as upper, lower, left, right, front and rear in present specification term be position relationship based on ... shown in the drawings and It establishes.Attached drawing is different, then corresponding position relationship is also possible to change therewith, therefore cannot be interpreted as with this to protecting model The restriction enclosed.
A kind of heat exchanger to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas of the present invention, can be used in drum 1 and High Temperature Gas Heat is transmitted between channel 2, high-temperature gas in High Temperature Gas channel 2 is made especially to make the heat transfer of high-temperature gasification gas in drum 1 Working-medium water, so that water or steam water interface in drum 1 is heated and reach target vapor parameter.
As shown in Figure 1, High Temperature Gas channel 2 is horizontally disposed, drum 1 is arranged above High Temperature Gas channel 2, the center of drum 1 Line and the centerline parallel in High Temperature Gas channel 2 are arranged.A kind of heat exchanger for drum and high-temperature gas heat exchange includes several Heat pipe 3, the independent arrangement of these several heat pipes 3.The both ends of any one heat pipe 3 are respectively arranged logical in drum 1 and High Temperature Gas In road 2, heat pipe is heated by High Temperature Gas in High Temperature Gas channel 2 and generates phase transformation, and phase change material ascends into drum 1 and meets cryogenic fluid By heat release, phase transformation lowers into High Temperature Gas channel 2 again, forms cycle heat exchange.To further increase heat exchange efficiency, heat Pipe 3, which is located on the heat pipe outer wall of the side in High Temperature Gas channel 2, is provided with several fins 4, increases heating surface area.
A kind of heat-exchange system based on above-mentioned heat exchanger, heat-exchange system include drum 1, High Temperature Gas channel 2 and described The heat exchanger of heat is transmitted between drum and the High Temperature Gas channel, the heat exchanger includes several heat pipes 3;The heat pipe 3 Both ends are separately positioned in the drum 1 and the High Temperature Gas channel 2;The heat pipe 3 is located at one in the High Temperature Gas channel 2 Several fins 4 are provided on the outer wall of side.
The preferred special-shaped heat pipe of heat pipe 3, one end of any one heat pipe 3 when passing through 1 wall surface of drum and entering drum and drum Wall surface is vertical.It is similar, the other end of any one heat pipe 3 when across the wall surface in High Temperature Gas channel 2 also with High Temperature Gas conduit wall Face passes perpendicularly through.
Above-mentioned heat pipe 3 includes super heat-conductive pipe, liquid working substance heat pipe;The liquid working substance of the liquid working substance heat pipe include water, Acetone, methanol, ethyl alcohol.
High Temperature Gas, often with flue dust, is easy in heat pipe 3 especially from the high-temperature gasification gas of biomass gasification device, Dust stratification especially is caused on the fin 4 of heat pipe, therefore is provided with blowing pipe 5 in High Temperature Gas channel 2, to avoid the band in the gas that gasifies Enter oxidant, 5 preferred steam soot blowing pipe of blowing pipe.Correspondingly, the downstream base portion in High Temperature Gas channel 2 is provided with ash bucket 6, for receiving Collection and discharge flue dust.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of heat exchanger to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas, the heat exchanger can be used in drum (1) and High Temperature Gas Heat is transmitted between (2) in channel, it is characterised in that:The heat exchanger includes several heat pipes (3);Heat pipe (3) both ends point It is not arranged in the drum (1) and the High Temperature Gas channel (2);The heat pipe (3) is located in the High Temperature Gas channel (2) Several fins (4) are provided on the outer wall of side.
2. a kind of heat exchanger to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:If described Dry heat pipe (3) is respectively independent to be arranged.
3. a kind of heat exchanger to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Institute State any one heat pipe (3) pass through the drum (1) wall surface enter it is vertical with drum wall surface when drum (1).
4. a kind of heat exchanger to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The height Wet channel (2) is horizontally disposed, and drum (1) setting is above the High Temperature Gas channel (2).
5. a kind of heat exchanger to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heat It includes super heat-conductive pipe, liquid working substance heat pipe to manage (3);The liquid working substance of the liquid working substance heat pipe includes water, acetone, methanol, second Alcohol.
6. a kind of heat exchanger to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The height It is provided with blowing pipe (5) in wet channel (2).
7. a kind of heat exchanger to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described to blow Ash pipe (5) selects steam soot blowing pipe.
8. a kind of heat-exchange system, which is characterized in that the heat-exchange system includes drum (1), High Temperature Gas channel (2) and described The heat exchanger of heat is transmitted between drum (1) and the High Temperature Gas channel (2), the heat exchanger includes several heat pipes (3);Institute Heat pipe (3) both ends are stated to be separately positioned in the drum (1) and the High Temperature Gas channel (2);The heat pipe (3) is located at the height Several fins (4) are provided on side outer wall in wet channel (2).
9. a kind of heat-exchange system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The High Temperature Gas channel (2) is horizontally disposed, institute Drum (1) setting is stated above the High Temperature Gas channel (2).
10. a kind of heat-exchange system according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The heat pipe (3) includes super heat-conductive pipe, liquid Body working medium heat pipe;The liquid working substance of the liquid working substance heat pipe includes water, acetone, methanol, ethyl alcohol;The High Temperature Gas channel (2) Inside it is provided with blowing pipe (5).
CN201810301986.4A 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Heat exchanger and heat exchange system for heat exchange between steam drum and high-temperature gas Active CN108469192B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810301986.4A CN108469192B (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Heat exchanger and heat exchange system for heat exchange between steam drum and high-temperature gas

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810301986.4A CN108469192B (en) 2018-04-04 2018-04-04 Heat exchanger and heat exchange system for heat exchange between steam drum and high-temperature gas

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CN108469192B CN108469192B (en) 2024-06-04

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Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3915224A (en) * 1973-06-22 1975-10-28 Uhde Gmbh Friedrich Process gas cooler
US4206807A (en) * 1977-01-31 1980-06-10 The Furukawa Electric Company Ltd. Cylindrical heat exchanger using heat pipes
CN2802297Y (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-02 大连理工大学 Incinerator for waste liquid
CN201811623U (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-04-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Combined heat pipe exchanger
CN103267300A (en) * 2013-05-26 2013-08-28 刘成红 Semi-buried type heat pipe waste heat recovering device
US20140069501A1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-13 International Business Machines Corporation Cooling System for High Performance Solar Concentrators
CN105277027A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-27 吉林省电力科学研究院有限公司 Phase-change heat exchanger and heat exchange method thereof
CN205191619U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-04-27 北京能为科技股份有限公司 Heat -pipe heat exchanger
CN205783036U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-12-07 南通亚泰工程技术有限公司 A kind of power-plant flue gas system heat-exchanger rig
CN208313097U (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-01-01 北京巴布科克·威尔科克斯有限公司 A kind of heat exchanger and heat-exchange system to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3915224A (en) * 1973-06-22 1975-10-28 Uhde Gmbh Friedrich Process gas cooler
US4206807A (en) * 1977-01-31 1980-06-10 The Furukawa Electric Company Ltd. Cylindrical heat exchanger using heat pipes
CN2802297Y (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-08-02 大连理工大学 Incinerator for waste liquid
CN201811623U (en) * 2010-10-14 2011-04-27 中国石油化工股份有限公司 Combined heat pipe exchanger
US20140069501A1 (en) * 2012-09-13 2014-03-13 International Business Machines Corporation Cooling System for High Performance Solar Concentrators
CN103267300A (en) * 2013-05-26 2013-08-28 刘成红 Semi-buried type heat pipe waste heat recovering device
CN105277027A (en) * 2015-11-05 2016-01-27 吉林省电力科学研究院有限公司 Phase-change heat exchanger and heat exchange method thereof
CN205191619U (en) * 2015-12-02 2016-04-27 北京能为科技股份有限公司 Heat -pipe heat exchanger
CN205783036U (en) * 2016-06-21 2016-12-07 南通亚泰工程技术有限公司 A kind of power-plant flue gas system heat-exchanger rig
CN208313097U (en) * 2018-04-04 2019-01-01 北京巴布科克·威尔科克斯有限公司 A kind of heat exchanger and heat-exchange system to exchange heat for drum and high-temperature gas

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
罗敏华;毛国高;章国平;: "热管余热回收蒸汽发生系统在烧结环冷机上的应用", 节能与环保, no. 12, 28 December 2005 (2005-12-28) *

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