CN108468318B - Decontamination apparatus for the water surface - Google Patents
Decontamination apparatus for the water surface Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108468318B CN108468318B CN201810332762.XA CN201810332762A CN108468318B CN 108468318 B CN108468318 B CN 108468318B CN 201810332762 A CN201810332762 A CN 201810332762A CN 108468318 B CN108468318 B CN 108468318B
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- block
- sliding block
- water channel
- gag lever
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/08—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material
- E02B15/0842—Devices for reducing the polluted area with or without additional devices for removing the material adapted to be towed for operation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
This programme is related to removing the technical field of the equipment of pollutant from the water surface, particularly for the decontamination apparatus of the water surface, including garbage collection system and drainage system, the garbage collection system includes collecting floating drum and collection strainer, the bottom for collecting floating drum is connected to by the first drinking-water pipe with drainage system, it further include support system, the support system includes pontoon, bracket is fixedly connected on pontoon, vertical rack gear is fixedly connected on bracket, sliding block is vertically slidably connected on rack gear, sliding block is equipped with vertical the first water channel and the second water channel, the upper end of first water channel and the second water channel is interconnected, the side of second water channel is equipped with water wheels, the gear being engaged with rack is fixedly and coaxially connected on water wheels, first water channel is connect with the lower end of the second water channel by reversal valve, the water outlet of reversal valve passes through the second drinking-water pipe and drainage system Connection.It is comparatively laborious that this programme solves the problems, such as that conventional garbage cleaning plant operates.
Description
Technical field
This programme is related to removing the technical field of the equipment of pollutant from the water surface, particularly for the decontamination apparatus of the water surface.
Background technique
After rubbish is in rainwater inflow river, lake, often swim on the water surface, to influence environmental sanitation.
Then it when the water surface has the aggregation of a large amount of rubbish, needs timely to remove these rubbish, to protect environment.It is existing clear
Reason mode mostly uses the mode of manual cleaning, and this mode is time-consuming and laborious.
Authorization Notice No. is CN105780747 B, and a kind of entitled Chinese patent of device for cleaning water surface rubbish discloses
It collects floating drum and collects the garbage collection system of strainer composition, strainer is controlled by lifting system.When in use,
It needs to control the horizontal position and height and position of collecting strainer and collection floating drum using lifting system, operate more numerous
It is trivial；When collecting floating drum and collection strainer sinks to underwater, it can be hindered with the wirerope for collecting the lifting system that strainer is connect
Garbage on water is moved into collection floating drum, to influence the cleaning work of rubbish.
Summary of the invention
This programme is intended to provide a kind of decontamination apparatus for the water surface for facilitating operation.
The basic scheme of this programme are as follows: described for the decontamination apparatus of the water surface, including garbage collection system and drainage system
Garbage collection system includes collecting floating drum and collecting strainer, and the bottom for collecting floating drum passes through the first drinking-water pipe and drainage system
Connection, further includes support system, the support system includes pontoon, and bracket is fixedly connected on pontoon, is fixedly connected on bracket
There is vertical rack gear, sliding block is vertically slidably connected on rack gear, sliding block is equipped with vertical the first water channel and the second water channel, the
The upper end of one water channel and the second water channel is interconnected, and the side eccentric setting of the second water channel has accommodating chamber, is equipped with cross in accommodating chamber
To shaft, be fixedly and coaxially connected water wheels in shaft, the gear being engaged with rack, the first water be fixedly and coaxially connected in shaft
Road is connect with the lower end of the second water channel by reversal valve, and the water outlet of reversal valve is connected to by the second drinking-water pipe with drainage system,
Reversal valve includes valve casing and spool, and spool is slidably connected with valve casing sealing, and adjustment spring is equipped between one end and valve casing of spool,
It slidably connects gag lever post, gag lever post and spool on valve casing to offset far from one end of adjustment spring, gag lever post and sliding block sliding connect
It connects, sliding block, which is equipped with, makes tension spring of the gag lever post far from reversal valve, and sliding block is equipped with the mobile lockable mechanism of control gag lever post；It is described
It collects floating drum to be fixedly connected with a slide block, the top slide for collecting floating drum is connected with supporting block, connects between supporting block and collection floating drum
It is connected to the first spring, the upper end for collecting strainer is shelved in supporting block, and supporting block is equipped with the mandril for triggering lockable mechanism,
The drainage system is mounted on pontoon.
Working principle: pontoon is placed in water, meanwhile, collecting floating drum also has part to sink under the water, and will collect strainer and puts
It sets and is collecting in floating drum.The second drinking-water pipe is set to draw water by controlling drainage system, the second drinking-water pipe drives the first water channel and second
Water flowing in water channel, water wheels rotate under the percussion of water flow, to make water wheels by turning shaft driven gear rotation, gear
It is moved down after rotation and along rack gear, to make gear that sliding block be pushed to move down, drives and collect while sliding block moves down
Floating drum is moved down and is sunk under the water, so that passing through the rubbish of the water surface with dampening falls into collection strainer at the top of collection floating drum
Interior, drainage system is exhausted the water collected in floating drum by the first drinking-water pipe, so that the water on water body surface layer be made constantly to be flowed into
It collects in floating drum, and then falls to rubbish constantly and collect in strainer.With increasing for the rubbish collected in strainer, filter is collected
The overall weight of net is gradually increased, so that collection strainer be made to move down and compress the first spring, is gradually moved down and is pushed away when collecting strainer
Dynamic supporting block triggers lockable mechanism by mandril, and gag lever post loses the restriction effect of lockable mechanism and moves, to make to change
The restriction effect of gag lever post is lost to the spool of valve and is moved under the action of adjustment spring, and the first water channel and the second water are made
The communicating position of road lower end exchanges.When to make the second drinking-water pipe draw water, the first water channel is changed with the water (flow) direction in the second water channel
To, and then make rotating backward for water wheels, so that gear be made also to rotate backward, move up gear along rack gear in the rotation, from
And making sliding block that collection floating drum be driven to move up, strainer will be collected by facilitating takes out out of collection floating drum.
Compared with prior art, be the advantages of this programme: 1, by setting bracket, sliding block, rack gear, gear, water wheels and
Second drinking-water pipe is rotated using water jet propulsion water wheels, so that it is mobile by rack-and-pinion band movable slider to make water wheels, and then is realized
Sliding block, which drives, to be collected floating drum and sinks, no setting is required lifting system, but is achieved that collection floating drum by controlling drainage system
Sink, reduce operating burden, while also avoiding the wirerope due to lifting system to the recrementitious inhibition of collection.2,
By setting reversal valve, lockable mechanism, the first spring and mandril, is increased using gravity after strainer collects rubbish is collected, make first
Spring is compressed, and then pushes lockable mechanism by mandril, and finally realizes the commutation of reversal valve, utilizes the commutation of water flow again
So that the rotation direction of gear is commutated, realize that gear band movable slider moves up, and then realize that sliding block drives collection floating drum to move up, without making
It moves up collection floating drum with lifting system, reduces operating burden.3, collecting moving up for floating drum makes because collecting in strainer
Rubbish, which reaches certain weight and compresses, to be generated after the first spring to certain length, therefore, when collecting the rubbish in strainer
Reach and collect floating drum after certain weight and just will be shifted up, so as to avoid because the rubbish collected excessively is caused to collect strainer and is difficult to
The phenomenon that taking-up, occurs.
Further, one end that the spool and gag lever post offset is wedge shaped.By the way that wedgewise, side is arranged in the end of spool
The impetus that will pass through gag lever post keeps spool mobile, to realize the commutation of reversal valve, facilitates operation.
Further, the lockable mechanism includes the block being transversely slidably connected with sliding block, one end direction limit of block
Bar is installed with convex block on gag lever post, and block and convex block clutch cooperate, and block is equipped with second spring, gear far from one end of gag lever post
The voussoir being slidably matched with mandril is installed on block.The lockable mechanism it is relatively simple for structure, facilitate and controlled.
Further, the pontoon is equipped with for that will collect the lifting system that strainer is sling.By the way that lifting system, side is arranged
Just strainer will be collected and taken out from collecting in floating drum, without moving to collecting floating drum, and then realize working continuously on the water.
Further, the top of the sliding block is equipped with vertical scale bar.By the way that scale bar is arranged, it is easy to understand sliding block sinking
Depth, thus understand collect floating drum at the top of arrive the water surface distance, to submergence depth when adapting to be collected different rubbish
It is adjusted.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention for the decontamination apparatus embodiment of the water surface.
Specific embodiment
It is further described below by specific embodiment:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: to collect floating drum 1, collect strainer 2, mandril 3, gag lever post 4, sliding block 5, tooth
Item 6, the second drinking-water pipe 7, the first drinking-water pipe 8, water pumper 9, pontoon 10, water wheels 11, the second water channel 12, the first water channel 13, spool
14, valve casing 15.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1: for the decontamination apparatus of the water surface, including support system, support system includes floating
Ship 10, the top of pontoon 10 are equipped with drainage system, and drainage system includes water pumper 9 and the drainpipe that is connected with water pumper 9.
Pontoon 10 is equipped with lifting system, and lifting system includes electronic suspension arm, and suspension arm is equipped with hoist engine and hawser, on hawser
Equipped with hook.Bracket has been bolted in the left part of pontoon 10, and bracket is located at underwater.The left part of bracket is welded with vertical
Rack gear 6 vertically slidably connects sliding block 5 on rack gear 6, and the screw top of sliding block 5 is connected with vertical scale bar.On sliding block 5
Equipped with vertical the first water channel 13 and the second water channel 12, the upper end of the first water channel 13 and the second water channel 12 is interconnected.Second water
The right side eccentric setting in road 12 has accommodating chamber, and lateral shaft is equipped in accommodating chamber, and coaxial flat key is connected with water wheels 11 in shaft.
Coaxial flat key, which is connected with, in shaft is communicated with commutation with 6 meshed gears of rack gear, the lower end of the first water channel 13 and the second water channel 12
Valve.
Reversal valve includes the valve casing 15 and spool 14 being laterally arranged, and spool 14 is slidably connected with the sealing of valve casing 15, valve casing 15
Top be successively arranged first interface and second interface from left to right, the bottom of valve casing 15 be successively arranged from left to right water outlet and
Water inlet, spool 14 are successively arranged one group of cross aisle and one group of parallel channels from left to right.The right end and valve casing 15 of spool 14
Right end between be equipped with adjustment spring, wedge shape of the left end of spool 14 at inclined-plane upward.First water channel 13 is connected to first interface,
Second water channel 12 is connected to second interface, and the second drinking-water pipe 7 is connected between the water outlet and water pumper 9 of reversal valve, and second takes out
Control valve is installed on water pipe 7.The left part of sliding block 5 vertically slidably connects gag lever post 4, and valve is inserted into the lower end of gag lever post 4
It offsets in shell 15 and with the left end of spool 14.The middle part of gag lever post 4 is welded with convex block, and tension spring, tension spring are welded at the top of convex block
Upper end and sliding block 5 weld.The left side of limited block is equipped with lockable mechanism, and lockable mechanism includes the block slid along the transverse direction, block
Right end it is wedge shaped, the right end bottom of block and convex block clutch cooperate.The top of block is integrally formed with voussoir.The left end of block
It is welded with second spring, the left end of second spring and sliding block 5 weld.The left side of sliding block 5 is equipped with garbage collection system, garbage collection
System includes collecting floating drum 1 and collecting strainer 2, collects floating drum 1 and sliding block 5 welds；Collect floating drum 1 lower end and water pumper 9 it
Between be connected with the first drinking-water pipe 8；The inside top for collecting floating drum 1 is equipped with supporting block, between the bottom and collection floating drum 1 of supporting block
Equipped with the first vertical spring；Vertical mandril 3, the wedge on the lower end and block of mandril 3 are threaded on the right side of supporting block
Block is opposite.
Specific implementation process is as follows: pontoon 10 placed in water, meanwhile, collecting floating drum 1 also has part to sink under the water, will
It collects strainer 2 to be placed in collection floating drum 1, the first water channel 13 and the second water channel 12 are first connected to cross aisle, to make first
Water channel 13 is connected to water inlet, and the second water channel 12 is connected to water outlet.The second drinking-water pipe 7 is set to draw water by controlling drainage system,
Second drinking-water pipe 7 drives the water flowing in the first water channel 13 and the second water channel 12, enters from the inlet extraneous water to first
In water channel 13, then it is being flowed into the second water channel 12, is entering eventually into the second drinking-water pipe 7, to make water wheels 11 in water flow
Percussion under rotate counterclockwise, rotate counterclockwise water wheels 11 by turning shaft driven gear, gear rotation after and along rack gear 6
It moves down, to make gear that sliding block 5 be pushed to move down.Collection floating drum 1 is driven to move down and sink while sliding block 5 moves down
Enter under water, is collected in strainer 2 so that the rubbish of the water surface be made to fall into the top that dampening passes through collection floating drum 1, drainage system
The water collected in floating drum 1 is exhausted by the first drinking-water pipe 8, so that being flowed into the water on water body surface layer constantly collects floating drum 1
It is interior, and then fall to rubbish constantly and collect in strainer 2.With increasing for the rubbish collected in strainer 2, strainer 2 is collected
Overall weight is gradually increased, so that collection strainer 2 be made to move down and compress the first spring, is gradually moved down and is pushed when collecting strainer 2
Supporting block by mandril 3 push voussoir move to left, move to left block, so that gag lever post 4 is lost the restriction effect of block and in tension spring
Moved up under effect, thus make the spool 14 of reversal valve lose the restriction effect of gag lever post 4 and under the action of adjustment spring to the left
It is mobile, make being connected to parallel channels for the first water channel 13 and 12 lower end of the second water channel, even if the first water channel 13 is connected to water outlet,
Second water channel 12 is connected to water inlet.To so that the second drinking-water pipe 7 is drawn water when, water flow successively pass through water inlet, the second water channel 12,
First water channel 13 and enter in the second drinking-water pipe 7, and then make rotating clockwise for water wheels 11, so that gear be made also to turn clockwise
It is dynamic, move up gear along rack gear 6 in the rotation, to make sliding block 5 that collection floating drum 1 be driven to move up, strainer 2 will be collected by facilitating
It is taken out from collecting in floating drum 1.
Claims (5)
1. being used for the decontamination apparatus of the water surface, including garbage collection system and drainage system, the garbage collection system includes collecting
Floating drum and collection strainer, the bottom for collecting floating drum are connected to by the first drinking-water pipe with drainage system, it is characterised in that: are also wrapped
Support system is included, the support system includes pontoon, and bracket is fixedly connected on pontoon, vertical tooth is fixedly connected on bracket
Item, vertically slidably connects sliding block on rack gear, and sliding block is equipped with vertical the first water channel and the second water channel, the first water channel and the
The upper end of two water channels is interconnected, and the side eccentric setting of the second water channel has accommodating chamber, is equipped with lateral shaft in accommodating chamber, turns
It has been fixedly and coaxially connected water wheels on axis, the gear being engaged with rack, the first water channel and the second water are fixedly and coaxially connected in shaft
The lower end in road is connected by reversal valve, and the water outlet of reversal valve is connected to by the second drinking-water pipe with drainage system, and reversal valve includes
Valve casing and spool, spool are slidably connected with valve casing sealing, and adjustment spring is equipped between one end and valve casing of spool, is slided on valve casing
It is connected with gag lever post, gag lever post and spool to offset far from one end of adjustment spring, gag lever post is slidably connected with sliding block, sets on sliding block
There is the tension spring far from reversal valve that makes gag lever post, sliding block is equipped with the mobile lockable mechanism of control gag lever post；The collection floating drum with
Sliding block is fixedly connected, and the top slide for collecting floating drum is connected with supporting block, is connected with the first bullet between supporting block and collection floating drum
Spring, the upper end for collecting strainer are shelved in supporting block, and supporting block is equipped with the mandril for triggering lockable mechanism, the draining system
System is mounted on pontoon.
2. the decontamination apparatus according to claim 1 for the water surface, it is characterised in that: what the spool offseted with gag lever post
One end is wedge shaped.
3. the decontamination apparatus according to claim 2 for the water surface, it is characterised in that: the lockable mechanism includes transversely
The block being slidably connected with sliding block, one end of block are installed with convex block on gag lever post, block is matched with convex block clutch towards gag lever post
It closes, block is equipped with second spring far from one end of gag lever post, is installed with the voussoir being slidably matched with mandril on block.
4. the decontamination apparatus according to claim 3 for the water surface, it is characterised in that: the pontoon is equipped with for that will receive
The lifting system that collection strainer is sling.
5. the decontamination apparatus according to claim 4 for the water surface, it is characterised in that: the top of the sliding block is equipped with vertical
Scale bar.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810332762.XA CN108468318B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Decontamination apparatus for the water surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810332762.XA CN108468318B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Decontamination apparatus for the water surface |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108468318A CN108468318A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
| CN108468318B true CN108468318B (en) | 2019-11-05 |
Family
ID=63262987
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810332762.XA Active CN108468318B (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2018-04-13 | Decontamination apparatus for the water surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108468318B (en) |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ES2237258B1 (en) * | 2003-02-27 | 2006-06-16 | Jesus Galan Cavadas | MACHINE TO CLEAN THE SURFACE OF WATER FLOATING WASTE. |
| CN205636696U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-10-12 | 西华大学 | Water surface garbage cleaning device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-13 CN CN201810332762.XA patent/CN108468318B/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108468318A (en) | 2018-08-31 |
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