CN108465909A - The inside and outside welder of steel pipe and flange welding - Google Patents

The inside and outside welder of steel pipe and flange welding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108465909A
CN108465909A CN201810711689.7A CN201810711689A CN108465909A CN 108465909 A CN108465909 A CN 108465909A CN 201810711689 A CN201810711689 A CN 201810711689A CN 108465909 A CN108465909 A CN 108465909A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
welding
steel pipe
swing
axis
welder
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810711689.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈倩清
陈锴航
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Zhejiang International Maritime College
Original Assignee
Zhejiang International Maritime College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Zhejiang International Maritime College filed Critical Zhejiang International Maritime College
Priority to CN201810711689.7A priority Critical patent/CN108465909A/en
Publication of CN108465909A publication Critical patent/CN108465909A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/02Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
    • B23K9/028Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams
    • B23K9/0282Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams for welding tube sections
    • B23K9/0286Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams for welding tube sections with an electrode moving around the fixed tube during the welding operation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/02Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts
    • B23K9/028Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams
    • B23K9/0282Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams for welding tube sections
    • B23K9/0284Seam welding; Backing means; Inserts for curved planar seams for welding tube sections with an electrode working inside the tube
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K9/00Arc welding or cutting
    • B23K9/12Automatic feeding or moving of electrodes or work for spot or seam welding or cutting

Abstract

The inside and outside welder of steel pipe provided by the invention and flange welding, interior weldering welding gun [9] obtains the adjusting of the angle of upper and lower position, horizontal position and axial position and the opposite radial line for waiting for Coiling Welded Pipe, outside weld welding gun [5] obtains the adjusting of the radial distance, axial position that are directed toward between position and pad, and welding gun and pad is made to be maintained at suitably apart from upper and make welding wire is opposite to wait for the suitable angle in the sagittal plane of Coiling Welded Pipe.Butt welding gun is also referred to by swing and waits for that the angle of the axis of Coiling Welded Pipe [2] is adjusted relatively, welding wire is made to keep suitable angle with respect to soldered.Compared with prior art, the present invention may be implemented the welding gun in inside and outside welding mechanism spatial position and welding wire with respect to the angle of weld seam etc. adjusting, realization for steel pipe and flange welding full auto-bonding system provides the foundation, and the adjusting of especially welding wire angle makes welding quality be improved and weld operation more to personalize.

Description

The inside and outside welder of steel pipe and flange welding
Technical field
The present invention relates to the inside and outside welders of a kind of steel pipe and flange welding.
Background technology
When large-scale pipeline welds, relatively effective welding procedure is two-sided welding, that is, relies on inside and outside welder to steel pipe Inside and outside two sides is carried out with the interconnecting piece of flange to weld simultaneously.This just needs a kind of device that can execute inside and outside two sides welding, i.e., Inside and outside welder.
It is disclosed in Chinese invention patent ZL201210166735.2 " a kind of inside and outside two-sided welding device of steel pipe and flange " The inside and outside welder of a kind of steel pipe and flange welding, wherein " internal welding device includes internal welding machine head, is arranged on board The first guide rail, the welding machine seat being slidably disposed on the first guide rail and the pushing meanss for elapsing welding machine seat, it is described in Welding head is set on welding machine seat, and first guide rail is located at the same side of connection template with driven wheel, and the first guide rail is along even The axis direction for connecing template is extended;The internal welding machine head can be stretched into along the first guide rail in intercommunicating pore ";Its outer welder packet It includes lifting and traversing equipment, outer welding head is set to the matched slide bar outer end of a lateral guide groove.As it can be seen that the technology of the patent of invention In scheme, internal welding device can only be in axial translation, and outer welder can only also be moved in longitudinal and axial both direction, adjusts It is smaller to save dimension, is especially unable to Butt welding gun and carries out angle adjustment with respect to the spatiality of steel pipe and the attachment weld of flange.
And a kind of Chinese invention patent application " welder of pipe and the two-sided automatic welding of flange "(Application publication number CN 104607766 A)In disclosed technology, " internal welding device with outer welder include and stand on pedestal pillar, make Crossbeam be fixed on pillar casing I and fastening bolt, so that welding gun is fixed on crossbeam welding gun casing, installation and casing on weldering Rifle wig-wag, the welding gun casing connect with the casing II on crossbeam ".It is well known that welding oscillator is a kind of general weldering Ancillary equipment is connect, it can be achieved that welding gun swings along bead direction, for increasing weld width.But its welding wire angle can only opened Adjustment casing cannot adjust at any time in the welding process with respect to the angle of crossbeam when beginning to pass through installation before welding, it more difficult to realize certainly Dynamic adjustment.
Invention content
Against the above deficiency, the technical problems to be solved by the invention seek to provide the controllable change of more various dimensions for welding gun Change, to provide a kind of inside and outside welder for the steel pipe and flange welding that welding gun is referred to installation through swing.
The welding gun of the inside and outside welder of steel pipe provided by the invention and flange welding, internal welding device and outer welder is pacified Mounted in having height to adjust and being adjusted axially on the mechanical arm of effect, connection is wherein referred to by swing between welding gun and mechanical arm;It is described Swing refers to through being pivotally hinged on mechanical arm end, and pivot is vertical with the plane of steel pipe axis is crossed, and has swing mechanism to be mounted on and swings Refer between mechanical arm and is referred to using swinging as swing rod;
To adjust and be adjusted axially the mechanical arm of effect be telescopic arm one to the height that has of the internal welding device, and telescopic arm is once rotating machine Structure is mounted on horizontal sliding equipment, and horizontal sliding equipment is mounted on up-down slide mechanism;The flexible side of the telescopic arm one To on the axis in steel pipe to be welded, the axis of the rotating mechanism is parallel with the axis of steel pipe to be welded, horizontal sliding equipment And the glide direction of up-down slide mechanism is all vertical with the axis of steel pipe to be welded;
To adjust and be adjusted axially the mechanical arm of effect be telescopic arm two to the height that has of the outer welder, and telescopic arm two is through being mounted on On arc-shaped sliding equipment, arc-shaped sliding equipment is mounted in front and rear sliding mechanism;The telescopic direction of the telescopic arm two exists On the radial line of steel pipe to be welded, the axis of the arc-shaped rail of the arc-shaped sliding equipment and the axis weight of steel pipe to be welded It closes;The moving direction for being moved forward and backward seat is parallel with the axis of steel pipe to be welded.
The inside and outside welder of steel pipe provided by the invention and flange welding, in internal welding machine structure the mechanical arm of installation welding gun with Upper and lower position, horizontal position and the axial position of one Butt welding gun of longitudinal cross sliding equipment and telescopic arm are adjusted, and make welding gun It is maintained at suitably apart from upper with pad.Also wait for that the angle of the radial line of Coiling Welded Pipe is adjusted by the way that rotating mechanism Butt welding gun is opposite It saves and Butt welding gun is referred to by swing and wait for that the angle of the axis of Coiling Welded Pipe is adjusted relatively, welding wire is made to keep suitable with respect to soldered Angle.Equally, the mechanical arm of welding gun is installed with the direction position of two Butt welding gun of arc sliding mechanism and telescopic arm in outer welding mechanism Set the radial distance between pad, axial position is adjusted, so that welding gun is maintained at suitable distance with pad and is made Welding wire is opposite to wait for that there is suitable angle in the sagittal plane of Coiling Welded Pipe.Also refer to the opposite axis for waiting for Coiling Welded Pipe of Butt welding gun by swinging Angle is adjusted, and welding wire is made to keep suitable angle with respect to soldered.Compared with prior art, the present invention may be implemented inside and outside The spatial position of welding gun in welding mechanism and welding wire are that steel pipe and flange welding are full-automatic with respect to the adjusting of the angle of weld seam etc. The realization of welder provides the foundation, and it is more quasi- that the adjusting of especially welding wire angle makes welding quality be improved and weld operation Peopleization.
It is described to refer to swing mechanism as swing rod to swing, it is that one end is hinged on and swings the lead screw on referring to and one end is hinged on Driving device on mechanical arm is equipped with the nut coordinated with lead screw in driving means casing, and nut is through in-line gears and installation Servo motor in rack is sequentially connected.
It is described that the swing mechanism as swing rod is referred to using swing, it is to be hinged on the hydraulic device for swinging and referring between mechanical arm.
It is described that the swing mechanism as swing rod is referred to using swing, it is by being referred to using swinging as connecting rod, mechanical arm as the crank of engine base Link mechanism.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure chart of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the structure chart of outside weld unit state one, and Fig. 3 is outer welder The structure chart of state two, Fig. 4 are the structure chart of internal welding device state one, and Fig. 5 is the structure chart of internal welding device state two, and Fig. 6 is Swing refers to driving mechanism structure figure;In figure:1- flanges, 2- steel pipes, 3- arc-shaped rails, the outer welding wires of 4-, 5- outside weld welding guns, 6- Telescopic arm two, 7- Circular Sliding seats, welding wire in 8- weld welding gun, 10- telescopic arms one, 11- rotation seats, 12- lead screws, 13- in 9- Driving device, 14- servo motors, 15- casings, 16- nuts.
Specific implementation mode
As shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4,5, the inside and outside welder of steel pipe 2 and 1 welding of flange provided by the invention, organic frame, Steel pipe and flange assembling apparatus are installed, assembly device includes the tourelle of steel pipe and flange, is also pacified in rack in rack Equipped with internal welding device and outer welder.Internal welding device and outer welder, which are mounted on welding gun on welding operating mechanism, to be constituted.Weldering It includes the mechanism for adjusting the mechanism of spatial positions such as height, axial and adjusting angle to connect operating mechanism.
The welding operating mechanism of outer welder has a front and back sliding rail being fixed on the rack, before being mounted on by back-and-forth motion seat Front and rear sliding mechanism is constituted on aft ramp, the moving direction of front and back sliding rail is parallel with the axis of steel pipe.It is moved forward and backward on seat and installs There are arc-shaped rail 3, the axis of arc-shaped rail to be overlapped with the axis of steel pipe to be welded.Circular arc is installed on the inside of arc-shaped rail Sliding seat 7 is equipped with telescopic arm 26 on Circular Sliding seat, and the telescopic direction of telescopic arm two is on the radial line of steel pipe.Telescopic arm two End has outside weld welding gun 5, outside weld welding gun to refer to and stretching as mechanical arm as swing through the pivot knuckles vertical with steel pipe axis Contracting arm two constitutes swing mechanism.
The welding operating mechanism of internal welding device has a column being fixed on the rack, and has lifting seat to be constituted with column on column Up-down slide mechanism is equipped with horizontal slide rail on lifting seat, there is horizontal sliding shoe and the horizontal sliding equipment of horizontal slide rail composition, water The direction of smooth rail is parallel with the horizontal radial line of steel pipe.Rotation seat 11 is installed on horizontal slider, has shaft to be constituted with rotation seat Rotating mechanism.Shaft is telescopic arm 1, and shaft axis is parallel with steel pipe axis.Telescopic arm one end is through vertical with steel pipe axis Pivot knuckles have an interior weldering welding gun 9, interior weldering welding gun is as swinging the composition swing mechanism of telescopic arm one referred to as mechanical arm.
It is connect with mechanical arm swing as shown in fig. 6, the body of a gun of welding gun refers to directly as swing, there is swing mechanism driving to swing Refer to and is swung as swing rod.It is hinged with driving device 13 on mechanical arm, nut 16 is installed, nut is through passing in driving means casing 15 Motivation structure and the servo motor 14 installed in casing.Mechanism arm hinge by the outer hinge of point by there is a lead screw 12, lead screw and nut with Screw-thread fit connects.
Operating mechanism is welded by the spatial position of Butt welding gun, the adjusting of angle, is made at interior welding wire 8 and outer welding wire 4 In in the most suitable position of pad and angle.

Claims (4)

1. the welding gun of the inside and outside welder of a kind of steel pipe and flange welding, internal welding device and outer welder has been installed in height It adjusts and is adjusted axially on the mechanical arm of effect, it is characterized in that referring to connection by swing between welding gun and mechanical arm;The swing refers to Through being pivotally hinged on mechanical arm end, pivot is vertical with the plane of steel pipe axis is crossed, and has swing mechanism to be mounted on to swing and refer to and machine Refer to as swing rod between tool arm and to swing;
To adjust and be adjusted axially the mechanical arm of effect be telescopic arm one to the height that has of the internal welding device, and telescopic arm is once rotating machine Structure is mounted on horizontal sliding equipment, and horizontal sliding equipment is mounted on up-down slide mechanism;The flexible side of the telescopic arm one To on the axis in steel pipe to be welded, the axis of the rotating mechanism is parallel with the axis of steel pipe to be welded, horizontal sliding equipment And the glide direction of up-down slide mechanism is all vertical with the axis of steel pipe to be welded;
To adjust and be adjusted axially the mechanical arm of effect be telescopic arm two to the height that has of the outer welder, and telescopic arm two is through being mounted on On arc-shaped sliding equipment, arc-shaped sliding equipment is mounted in front and rear sliding mechanism;The telescopic direction of the telescopic arm two exists On the radial line of steel pipe to be welded, the axis of the arc-shaped rail of the arc-shaped sliding equipment and the axis weight of steel pipe to be welded It closes;The moving direction for being moved forward and backward seat is parallel with the axis of steel pipe to be welded.
2. the inside and outside welder of steel pipe as described in claim 1 and flange welding, it is characterized in that it is described using swing refer to as The swing mechanism of swing rod is that one end is hinged on and swings the hinged driving device on the robotic arm of the lead screw on referring to and one end, driving The nut coordinated with lead screw is installed, nut is driven through in-line gears and the servo motor in rack in apparatus housing Connection.
3. the inside and outside welder of steel pipe as claimed in claim 2 and flange welding, it is characterized in that it is described using swing refer to as The swing mechanism of swing rod is to be hinged on the hydraulic device for swinging and referring between mechanical arm.
4. the inside and outside welder of steel pipe as claimed in claim 2 and flange welding, described to swing the pendulum referred to as swing rod Motivation structure is by being referred to using swinging as connecting rod, mechanical arm as the toggle of engine base.
CN201810711689.7A 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 The inside and outside welder of steel pipe and flange welding Pending CN108465909A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810711689.7A CN108465909A (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 The inside and outside welder of steel pipe and flange welding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810711689.7A CN108465909A (en) 2018-07-03 2018-07-03 The inside and outside welder of steel pipe and flange welding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108465909A true CN108465909A (en) 2018-08-31

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109378672A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-22 权杰 A kind of electricity-saving route processing unit
CN110814599A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 阜阳常阳汽车部件有限公司 Axle welding device
CN115430887A (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-06 南通振华重型装备制造有限公司 Full penetration welding method for 16mmU rib with hot-rolled variable cross section of extra-large bridge
CN116197579A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-06-02 浙江加文汽车零部件有限公司 Automatic welding device for automobile exhaust pipe and control method
CN116871769A (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-10-13 江苏班德瑞不锈钢有限公司 Stainless steel pipe inner and outer runner integrated welding equipment and welding method

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JP2005205484A (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Komatsu Engineering Corp Welding torch mounting structure, and automatic welding method
CN102728938A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-10-17 戴刚平 Inner-outer dual-surface welding device for steel tube and flange
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CN202877755U (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-04-17 苏州沃鼎自动化系统有限公司 Auxiliary device suitable for enabling double guns of flange plate to be welded simultaneously
CN203725959U (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-07-23 宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司 Multi-functional multi-wire SAW (submerged arc welding) device
CN104607766A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-13 招商局重工(江苏)有限公司 Welding device capable of double-side automatic welding for pipe and flange
CN104759737A (en) * 2014-01-02 2015-07-08 长沙华恒机器人系统有限公司 Automatic welding head for submerged-arc welding
KR20150144513A (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-28 (주) 테크노라이즈 Automatic welding apparatus for pipe and flange
KR20160004086A (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-01-12 (주) 테크노라이즈 auto Welding Systemfor Butt Welding and Welding flange.
CN208374453U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-01-15 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 The inside and outside welder of steel pipe and flange welding

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005205484A (en) * 2004-01-26 2005-08-04 Komatsu Engineering Corp Welding torch mounting structure, and automatic welding method
CN102728938A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-10-17 戴刚平 Inner-outer dual-surface welding device for steel tube and flange
CN102729045A (en) * 2012-05-22 2012-10-17 戴刚平 Integrated steel pipe and flange splicing and machining machine and machining process thereof
CN202877755U (en) * 2012-05-25 2013-04-17 苏州沃鼎自动化系统有限公司 Auxiliary device suitable for enabling double guns of flange plate to be welded simultaneously
CN104759737A (en) * 2014-01-02 2015-07-08 长沙华恒机器人系统有限公司 Automatic welding head for submerged-arc welding
CN203725959U (en) * 2014-03-15 2014-07-23 宝鸡石油钢管有限责任公司 Multi-functional multi-wire SAW (submerged arc welding) device
KR20150144513A (en) * 2014-06-17 2015-12-28 (주) 테크노라이즈 Automatic welding apparatus for pipe and flange
KR20160004086A (en) * 2014-07-02 2016-01-12 (주) 테크노라이즈 auto Welding Systemfor Butt Welding and Welding flange.
CN104607766A (en) * 2015-01-27 2015-05-13 招商局重工(江苏)有限公司 Welding device capable of double-side automatic welding for pipe and flange
CN208374453U (en) * 2018-07-03 2019-01-15 浙江国际海运职业技术学院 The inside and outside welder of steel pipe and flange welding

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109378672A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-02-22 权杰 A kind of electricity-saving route processing unit
CN110814599A (en) * 2019-11-18 2020-02-21 阜阳常阳汽车部件有限公司 Axle welding device
CN115430887A (en) * 2021-06-04 2022-12-06 南通振华重型装备制造有限公司 Full penetration welding method for 16mmU rib with hot-rolled variable cross section of extra-large bridge
CN116197579A (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-06-02 浙江加文汽车零部件有限公司 Automatic welding device for automobile exhaust pipe and control method
CN116197579B (en) * 2023-01-10 2023-08-25 浙江加文汽车零部件有限公司 Automatic welding device for automobile exhaust pipe and control method
CN116871769A (en) * 2023-05-11 2023-10-13 江苏班德瑞不锈钢有限公司 Stainless steel pipe inner and outer runner integrated welding equipment and welding method

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