CN108465824A - A kind of metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size - Google Patents

A kind of metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108465824A
CN108465824A CN201810602714.8A CN201810602714A CN108465824A CN 108465824 A CN108465824 A CN 108465824A CN 201810602714 A CN201810602714 A CN 201810602714A CN 108465824 A CN108465824 A CN 108465824A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fuel pulverizing
pulverizing plant
grain size
metal powder
net
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810602714.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王若渔
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810602714.8A priority Critical patent/CN108465824A/en
Publication of CN108465824A publication Critical patent/CN108465824A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F9/10Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying using centrifugal force
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22FWORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
    • B22F9/00Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
    • B22F9/02Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes
    • B22F9/06Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material
    • B22F9/08Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using physical processes starting from liquid material by casting, e.g. through sieves or in water, by atomising or spraying
    • B22F2009/0804Dispersion in or on liquid, other than with sieves
    • B22F2009/0808Mechanical dispersion of melt, e.g. by sieves

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  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size, including fuel pulverizing plant ontology, the fuel pulverizing plant ontology includes motor cabinet, rotating cup, heating crucible and shell, fixed link one is provided at the top of the heating crucible, one end of the fixed link one is welded on the madial wall of cover top portion, it is arranged with heating coil on the heating crucible, the bottom of the heating crucible is provided with diversion pipe, it is provided with motor in the motor cabinet, the bottom of the rotating cup is provided with shaft, it is provided with through-hole at the top of the motor cabinet, one end of the shaft passes through through-hole to be mounted on the output shaft of motor, it is provided with swivelling chute at the top of the rotating cup, it is provided with diversion trench on the madial wall of the swivelling chute, it is provided with and slips through the net at the top of the diversion trench, the top slipped through the net is provided with anti-overflow flowing plate.The metal fuel pulverizing plant reasonable design of the control metal powder grain size, milling efficiency is high, high yield rate.

Description

A kind of metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal powder manufacturing equipment technical field, specially a kind of made of metal powder of control metal powder grain size Device.
Background technology
Metal powder refers to the metallic particles group that size is less than 1mm, including single metal powder, alloy powder and is had Certain infusible compound powder of metalline, are the main raw material(s)s of powder metallurgy, and metal powder belongs to fluffy substance, Performance synthesis reflects the characteristic of the property of metal itself and the character of individual particle and particle swarm, generally by the property of metal powder Chemical property, physical property and processing performance can be divided into.Chemical property refers to tenor and impurity content, powder extraction method Usually it is divided into two class of Mechanical Method and physical-chemical process by the action principle of transformation, can be both obtained from the directly refinement of solid, liquid, gas state metal , but can from the metallic compound under its different conditions through reduction, pyrolysis, electrolysis and change and produce, the carbide of refractory metal, Nitride, boride, silicide generally can be produced directly with chemical combination or reduction-chemical techniques, same because of preparation method difference Usually difference is very big for the characteristics such as the shape, structure and granularity of kind powder, and common method has reduction method, atomization, electrolysis, machine Tool comminuting method, carbonyl process etc..
For many years, many researchers have carried out many atomized metal pow der technical research, and specific details are as follows:Patent CN101376172A《Quadric injection metal atomization device of rotary-forming film》Disclose a kind of atomized powder preparation method.It includes one Liquid metals jet supply unit is inputted, nozzle is combined with centrally disposed one annular atomization with input liquid metals jet center, The impact platform of a rotation is arranged in the lower section of annular atomization combination nozzle;It is described annular atomization combination nozzle have upstream spout and Downstream spout, the flat jet-stream wind direction of upstream spout is in downward centrifugal direction, to which shock input metal jet impacts The rotation film forming that platform is formed is impacted, realizes that film forming is broken;The downstream spout jet-stream wind direction in downward center position and with Upstream spout jet-stream wind direction is at effective intersecting angle, to impact the broken liquid metals particle of film forming, realizes secondary broken It is broken.Better atomizing effect and thinner molten drop and powder can get using the method.However the powder prepared in this approach Last particle diameter distribution is wider, and grain size is difficult to control, low for single particle size powder product rate, for this purpose, the present invention provides a kind of control The metal fuel pulverizing plant of metal powder grain size processed.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the present invention lies in provide a kind of control metal powder The metal fuel pulverizing plant of last grain size, to overcome above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, reasonable design of the present invention, milling efficiency is high, finished product Rate is high.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention realizes by the following technical solutions:
A kind of metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size, including fuel pulverizing plant ontology, the fuel pulverizing plant ontology include Motor cabinet, rotating cup, heating crucible and shell are provided with fixed link one at the top of the heating crucible, the fixed link one One end is welded on the madial wall of cover top portion, and heating coil, the bottom of the heating crucible are arranged on the heating crucible It is provided with diversion pipe, the motor cabinet is arranged on the madial wall of outer casing bottom, and motor is provided in the motor cabinet, described The bottom of rotating cup is provided with shaft, and through-hole is provided at the top of the motor cabinet, and one end of the shaft is installed across through-hole On the output shaft of motor, it is provided with swivelling chute at the top of the rotating cup, is provided with and leads on the madial wall of the swivelling chute Chute is provided at the top of the diversion trench and slips through the net, and the top slipped through the net is provided with anti-overflow flowing plate, the cover top portion it is interior Fixed link two is provided on side wall, the bottom of the fixed link two is provided with annular gas atomizer, is also set up in the shell There are accumulator or external power supply, starting switch is provided on the shell.
As the present invention a kind of preferred embodiment, it is described slip through the net on be provided with aperture of slipping through the net.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of the fixed link two is 2.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating crucible is corresponding with the position of rotating cup.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the starting switch is connected by electric wire and accumulator or external power supply It connects, the accumulator or external power supply are connect by electric wire with motor, annular gas atomizer and heating coil.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:The composition of the present invention includes motor cabinet, rotating cup, heating crucible, shell, fixed link One, heating coil, diversion pipe, motor, shaft, swivelling chute, diversion trench, annular gas atomizer, slip through the net, be anti-overflow flowing plate, solid Fixed pole two and aperture of slipping through the net.
1. the present apparatus can produce diameter 0.01~0.1mm metal powder, can effective solution powder diameter distribution It is relatively wide, and grain size is difficult to control, for the low problem of single particle size powder product rate.
2. the present apparatus can be adjusted and be slipped through the net according to demand, realize prepared by the metal powder of different-diameter, to realize to powder Last grain shape, size, effective control of distribution, high efficiency grinding, dress caused by avoiding swivelling chute from localized metallic liquid cooling occur but Set blocking.
3. the diversion trench of the present apparatus is trapezoidal from top to bottom, liquid can be made quickly to form film, be conducive to promote manufacture The efficiency of metal powder.
4. present apparatus reasonable design, milling efficiency is high, high yield rate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic cross-section of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of slipping through the net of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the guide trough structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
In figure:1- motor cabinets, 2- rotating cups, 3- heating crucibles, 4- shells, 5- fixed links one, 6- heating coils, 7- water conservancy diversion Pipe, 8- motor, 9- shafts, 10- swivelling chutes, 11- diversion trenches, 12- annular gas atomizer, 13- slip through the net, the anti-overflow flowing plates of 14-, 15- fixed links two, 16- slip through the net aperture.
Specific implementation mode
To make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, with reference to Specific implementation mode, the present invention is further explained.
It please refers to Fig.1 to Fig.3, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution:A kind of made of metal powder of control metal powder grain size Device, including fuel pulverizing plant ontology, the fuel pulverizing plant ontology include motor cabinet 1, rotating cup 2, heating crucible 3 and shell 4, institute The top for stating heating crucible 3 is provided with fixed link 1, and one end of the fixed link 1 is welded on the madial wall at 4 top of shell On, heating coil 6 is arranged on the heating crucible 3, the bottom of the heating crucible 3 is provided with diversion pipe 7, the motor cabinet 1 is arranged on the madial wall of 4 bottom of shell, and motor 8 is provided in the motor cabinet 1, and the bottom of the rotating cup 2 is provided with The top of shaft 9, the motor cabinet 1 is provided with through-hole, and one end of the shaft 9 passes through through-hole mounted on the output of motor 8 On axis, the top of the rotating cup 2 is provided with swivelling chute 10, and diversion trench 11, institute are provided on the madial wall of the swivelling chute 10 The top for stating diversion trench 11 is provided with and slips through the net 13, and 13 top of slipping through the net is provided with anti-overflow flowing plate 14,4 top of the shell Fixed link 2 15 is provided on madial wall, the bottom of the fixed link 2 15 is provided with annular gas atomizer 12, the shell 4 It is inside additionally provided with accumulator or external power supply, starting switch is provided on the shell 4.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, described slip through the net is provided with aperture 16 of slipping through the net on 13.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the quantity of the fixed link 2 15 is 2.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heating crucible 3 is corresponding with the position of rotating cup 2.
As a kind of preferred embodiment of the present invention, the starting switch is connected by electric wire and accumulator or external power supply It connects, the accumulator or external power supply are connect by electric wire with motor 8, annular gas atomizer 12 and heating coil 6.
Operation principle:When using the metal fuel pulverizing plant of this control metal powder grain size, metal liquid is put into heating In crucible 3, it is on switch, accumulator or external power supply are that motor 8, annular gas atomizer 12 and heating coil 6 carry For electric energy, heating coil 6 heats the molten metal in heating crucible 3, and molten metal is avoided to cool down, and molten metal passes through diversion pipe 7 flow into the swivelling chute 10 of rotating cup 2, and motor 8 drives rotating cup 2 to rotate by shaft 9, under the influence of centrifugal force, gold Belong to liquid to move obliquely along diversion trench 11, and quickly form film, so that molten metal film is reached certain height using high speed rotation It is projected by 13 aperture 16 of slipping through the net of slipping through the net after degree, completes the first time separation of molten metal, the annular gas mist outside rotating cup 2 Change the injection nitrogen of device 12 or argon gas realizes that secondary separation, anti-overflow flowing plate 14 can prevent metal liquid from overflowing, this control metal powder The metal fuel pulverizing plant of last grain size can produce diameter in the metal powder of 0.01~0.1mm, being capable of effective solution powder diameter Distributed more widely and grain size is difficult to control, for the low problem of single particle size powder product rate, and can adjust leakage according to demand Net 13 realizes prepared by the metal powder of different-diameter, high to realize to powder particle shape, size, effective control of distribution Effect powder processed, device caused by avoiding swivelling chute 10 from localized metallic liquid cooling occur but block, the metal of this control metal powder grain size The diversion trench 11 of fuel pulverizing plant is trapezoidal from top to bottom, liquid can be made quickly to form film, is conducive to promote manufacture metal powder The efficiency at end, the metal fuel pulverizing plant reasonable design of the control metal powder grain size, milling efficiency is high, high yield rate.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention, for this field skill For art personnel, it is clear that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and without departing substantially from the present invention spirit or In the case of essential characteristic, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, in all respects, should all incite somebody to action Embodiment regards exemplary as, and is non-limiting, the scope of the present invention by appended claims rather than on state Bright restriction, it is intended that including all changes that come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims in the present invention It is interior.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art The other embodiment being appreciated that.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size, including fuel pulverizing plant ontology, which is characterized in that the powder processed Device body includes motor cabinet(1), rotating cup(2), heating crucible(3)And shell(4), the heating crucible(3)Top set It is equipped with fixed link one(5), the fixed link one(5)One end be welded on shell(4)On the madial wall at top, the heating crucible (3)On be arranged with heating coil(6), the heating crucible(3)Bottom be provided with diversion pipe(7), the motor cabinet(1)Setting In shell(4)On the madial wall of bottom, the motor cabinet(1)Inside it is provided with motor(8), the rotating cup(2)Bottom set It is equipped with shaft(9), the motor cabinet(1)Top be provided with through-hole, the shaft(9)One end pass through through-hole be mounted on it is electronic Machine(8)Output shaft on, the rotating cup(2)Top be provided with swivelling chute(10), the swivelling chute(10)Madial wall on It is provided with diversion trench(11), the diversion trench(11)Top be provided with and slip through the net(13), described to slip through the net(13)Top be provided with Anti-overflow flowing plate(14), the shell(4)Fixed link two is provided on the madial wall at top(15), the fixed link two(15)Bottom Portion is provided with annular gas atomizer(12), the shell(4)Inside it is additionally provided with accumulator or external power supply, the shell(4) On be provided with starting switch.
2. the metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to slip through the net (13)On be provided with aperture of slipping through the net(16).
3. the metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The fixed link Two(15)Quantity be 2.
4. the metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The heating earthenware Crucible(3)With rotating cup(2)Position it is corresponding.
5. the metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The startup is opened Pass is connect by electric wire with accumulator or external power supply, and the accumulator or external power supply pass through electric wire and motor(8), annular Gas atomizer(12)And heating coil(6)Connection.
CN201810602714.8A 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size Pending CN108465824A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810602714.8A CN108465824A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810602714.8A CN108465824A (en) 2018-06-12 2018-06-12 A kind of metal fuel pulverizing plant of control metal powder grain size

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108465824A true CN108465824A (en) 2018-08-31

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112059199A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-11 湖南天际智慧材料科技有限公司 Rotary disc granulation structure and granulation method thereof
CN117259770A (en) * 2023-11-21 2023-12-22 西安赛隆增材技术股份有限公司 Gas control system for preparing powder based on PREP and application method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112059199A (en) * 2020-09-15 2020-12-11 湖南天际智慧材料科技有限公司 Rotary disc granulation structure and granulation method thereof
CN117259770A (en) * 2023-11-21 2023-12-22 西安赛隆增材技术股份有限公司 Gas control system for preparing powder based on PREP and application method thereof
CN117259770B (en) * 2023-11-21 2024-02-13 西安赛隆增材技术股份有限公司 Gas control system for preparing powder based on PREP and application method thereof

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Application publication date: 20180831