CN108465005A - 一种烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物,包括艾叶20‑40份、防风20‑35份、黄芪15‑30份、透骨消10‑30份、桂枝5‑20份、地龙5‑25份、升麻4‑15份、虫退6‑20份、麻黄2‑15份、独活5‑20份、川乌6‑18份、草乌4‑15份、木瓜5‑20份、鸡血藤3‑16份、附子3‑18份、威灵仙4‑18份、桂枝5‑16份、川牛膝6‑20份、没药5‑15份、全虫2‑10份、细辛2‑8份。本发明借助烟熏用中药组合物的热力及药性,使药物透皮入体,诸药合用,有扶正固本、祛风除湿、舒筋活血、通络止痛之功效,进而达到消肿止痛、防治痹症的目的。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,具体涉及一种烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物。
背景技术
痹,即痹阻不通。痹症是指人体机表、经络因感受风、寒、湿、热等引起的以肢体关节及肌肉酸痛、麻木、重着、屈伸不利,甚或关节肿大灼热等为主症的一类病证。临床上有渐进性或反复发作性的特点。主要病机是气血痹阻不通,筋脉关节失于濡养所致。患者常有关节疼痛、肿胀、麻木、变形、骨刺增生等多种症状。
目前这类疾病治疗方法很多,但因病因病机较复杂,治疗效果不尽理想,存在治疗不彻底,治疗周期长,西药治疗具有药物依赖性、副作用较大、且治标不治本的缺陷,严重影响了人们的生活质量。
发明内容
为了解决现有技术存在的问题,本发明的目的在于提供一种烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物。本发明借助烟熏用中药组合物的热力及药性,使药物透皮入体,诸药合用,有扶正固本、祛风除湿、舒筋活血、通络止痛之功效,进而达到消肿止痛、防治痹症的目的。
为实现上述目的,本发明的技术方案为:一种烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物,按重量份数计,所述中药组合物包括艾叶20-40份、防风20-35份、黄芪15-30份、透骨消10-30份、桂枝5-20份、地龙5-25份、升麻4-15份、虫退6-20份、麻黄2-15份、独活5-20份、川乌6-18份、草乌4-15份、木瓜5-20份、鸡血藤3-16份、附子3-18份、威灵仙4-18份、桂枝5-16份、川牛膝6-20份、没药5-15份、全虫2-10份、细辛2-8份。
进一步地,所述中药组合物包括艾叶30-40份、防风25-30份、黄芪15-25份、透骨消15-20份、桂枝5-10份、地龙8-15份、升麻6-10份、虫退8-12份、麻黄5-10份、独活6-12份、川乌12-15份、草乌8-11份、木瓜7-13份、鸡血藤5-10份、附子6-12份、威灵仙8-10份、桂枝6-10份、川牛膝8-12份、没药5-10份、全虫4-7份、细辛2-5份。
进一步地,所述中药组合物包括艾叶35份、防风30份、黄芪20份、透骨消20份、桂枝9份、地龙10份、升麻9份、虫退10份、麻黄10份、独活10份、川乌10份、草乌10份、木瓜12份、鸡血藤10份、附子10份、威灵仙10份、桂枝10份、川牛膝10份、没药8份、全虫5份、细辛5份。
进一步地,所述痹症包括风湿性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、产后风。
本发明的各味原料药的功效和作用如下:
艾叶:为菊科多年生草本植物艾的叶,全国大部分地区均产,具有浓烈香气,春夏间花未开时采摘,晒干生用或炒炭用。味苦,辛温;归肝脾肾经。艾叶有理气血、逐寒湿、温经血、安胎、杀虫止痒等作用,用于虚寒出血,尤宜于崩漏。
防风:为伞形科多年生草本植物防风的根。味辛甘,性微温。归膀胱、肝、脾经。功效:发表散风,胜湿止痛。主治外感风寒或风热,恶寒发热、头痛身痛,目赤咽痛以及风寒湿痹,关节腘痛、破伤风等。
黄芪:为扶正固本的常用中药,黄芪为豆科植物蒙古黄芪或膜荚黄芪的干燥根,具有补气固表、利水退肿、托毒排脓、生肌等功效。现代研究,黄芪含皂甙、蔗糖、多糖、多种氨基酸、叶酸及硒、锌、铜等多种微量元素。有增强机体免疫功能、保肝、利尿、抗衰老、抗应激、降压和较广泛的抗菌作用。
透骨消:唇形科植物活血丹的全草,叶圆、藤蔓长,长于潮湿、阴寒之地,叶可食用,有消肿散淤之功效。遇拧伤、扭伤,将之捣碎和酒敷患处,效果极佳。味苦、辛;性寒。功效:清热解毒,利尿排石,散瘀消肿,活血通经,止痛止痒。
地龙:常用动物类中药。2010年版《中国药典》(一部)收载地龙为钜蚓科动物参环毛蚓、通俗环毛蚓、威廉环毛蚓或栉盲环毛蚓的干燥体。地龙具有清热定惊、通络、平喘、利尿、降压的功能,现代临床研究发现其具有显著的活血化瘀功效。
升麻:毛莨科植物大三叶升麻、兴安升麻或升麻的干燥根茎。味辛、微甘,微寒,归肺、脾、胃、大肠经,具发表透疹、清热解毒、升举阳气功效。主要化学成分有酚酸类,包括咖啡酸、阿魏酸及异阿魏酸;色原酮类,包括升麻素、齿阿米素等;三萜及其苷类,包括9,19-环羊毛脂烷型三萜及其苷类。现代药理研究发现升麻有抗炎、抗氧化、抗血小板凝集、抗肿瘤及降血糖等作用。
虫退:又名蝉蜕,为蝉科昆虫黑蚱的若虫羽化时脱落的皮壳,其具有疏散风热,利咽开音,透疹,明目退翳,息风止痉的功效。蝉蜕的化学成分主要含有甲壳质、蛋白质、氨基酸、微量元素。药理实验证明蝉蜕有抗炎、镇咳祛痰平喘、镇静止痛解痉、抗惊厥、抗凝等作用。
麻黄:为草麻黄、中麻黄或木贼麻黄的干燥草质茎,辛、微苦,温。具有发汗散寒,宣肺平喘,利水消肿的功效。其成分丰富,包括鞣质、黄烷、黄酮、多糖、生物碱、有机酸、挥发油等。
独活:为伞形科植物重齿毛当归的干燥根。药性辛、苦、微温。归肾、膀胱经。具有祛风湿,止痛,解表的功效,用于风寒湿痹、风寒挟湿表证、少阴头痛等症。现代药理学研究表明,独活具有抗肿瘤、抗炎镇痛、抗老年痴呆、镇静、抗真菌、抑制酯酶活性等药理作用。
川乌:是毛莨科植物卡氏乌头的母根,是一种既具有显著的治疗功效同时也具有显著毒性的中药材,具有祛风除湿、温经、散寒、止痛等功效,其味辛、苦、热、有大毒。现代药理研究表明具抗炎、镇痛、强心、抗心律失常、降血糖、抗癌、对心血管系统和对神经系统作用等。
草乌:别名:鸭头、药羊蒿、鸡头草、百步草。草乌属毛茛科植物北乌头的块根,含多种生物碱,主要毒性成分是乌头碱。性味:性热,味辛、苦。功能主治:祛风除湿,温经止痛。用于风寒湿痹、关节疼痛、心腹冷痛、寒疝作痛、麻醉止痛。
木瓜:为蔷薇科植物贴梗海棠的近成熟干燥果实,木瓜含有多种营养成分,是常用的药食同源食品,称为百益之果。木瓜所含主要化学成分有多糖、木瓜酚、黄酮、皂苷、氨基酸、酒石酸、三萜类化合物等。药理研究表明,木瓜具有抗肿瘤、保肝、抗炎镇痛等多种作用。
鸡血藤:其性温,味苦、甘,归肝、肾经。有补血、活血、通络的功效,用于治疗月经不调、血虚萎黄、风湿痹痛等。鸡血藤为补血活血的传统中药,现代药理学证明,鸡血藤具有促进造血功能、抗肿瘤、抗病毒、免疫调节、对酪氨酸酶双向调节、抗炎、抗氧化、镇静催眠等药理作用。
附子:为毛茛科植物乌头的子根的加工品。附子辛、甘、大热、有毒。归心、肾、脾经。具有回阳救逆,补火助阳,逐风寒里邪等功效。主治阴盛格阳,大汗亡阳,吐利厥逆,心腹冷痛,脾泄冷痢,脚气水肿,小儿慢惊,风寒湿痹,蹊蹙拘挛,阴疽疮漏及一切沉寒痼冷之疾。
威灵仙:为毛莨科铁线莲属植物威灵仙的根。异名灵仙、黑须公、铁灵仙、铁扫帚。威灵仙味辛、咸,性温,其成分为白头翁素、白头翁内酯、甾醇、糖类、皂甙、内酯、酚类、氨基酸等。临床上常用于治疗胆道系统疾病、解痛、止痉、骨刺疼痛及体表感染性疾病。
桂枝:是樟科植物肉桂的干燥嫩枝。桂枝辛温,可祛风寒,能治疗感冒风寒、发热恶寒等。味辛、甘,性温,入肺、心、膀胱经。功效:发汗解肌,温通经脉,助阳化气。
川牛膝:本品为苋科植物川牛膝的干燥根,味甘、微苦,性平;归肝、肾经;宣散降泄。功能:祛风,利湿,通经,活血。主治:风湿腰膝疼痛,脚痿筋挛,血淋,尿血,妇女经闭,症瘕。用于经闭症瘕,胞衣不下,关节痹痛,足痿筋挛,尿血血淋,跌扑损伤。
没药:为橄榄科植物地丁树或哈地丁树的干燥树脂。分为天然没药和胶质没药。味辛、苦,性平。归心、肝、脾经。具有散瘀定痛,消肿生肌之功效。常用于胸痹心痛,胃脘疼痛,痛经经闭,产后瘀阻,癥瘕腹痛,风湿痹痛,跌打损伤,痈肿疮疡等病症的治疗。
全虫:亦名全蝎,为钳蝎科动物东亚钳蝎或称马氏钳蝎的十燥全体。性平,味辛。有小毒,具有驱风镇惊、攻毒散结、通络止痛等作用。近年研究发现,伞蝎、蝎尾、蝎毒治疗痞块、肿瘤有效,不仅可直接杀伤或抑制肿瘤细胞,还能提高机体自身的免疫功能。现代研究表明,其主要成分为蝎毒素、牛磺酸、甜菜碱、胆甾醇、卵磷脂、甘油酯、棕榈酸、硬脂酸、铵盐以及约17种氨基酸等。
细辛:为马兜铃科多年生草本植物,其味辛性温,归心、肺、肾经,具有祛风散寒、祛风止痛、通窍、温肺化饮的功效,用于风寒感冒、头痛、牙痛、鼻塞流涕、鼻渊、风湿痹痛、痰饮喘咳。现代药理学研究表明,细辛对神经系统具有解热镇痛、催眠镇静和抗惊厥的作用,对心血管系统具有调节血压、强心和抗心肌缺血作用,还有抗衰老、抗炎、免疫抑制、抗菌等作用。细辛的药效物质是挥发油,主要含甲基丁香酚、细辛醚、榄香素、黄樟醚、N-异丁基十二碳四烯胺和去甲乌药碱等。
本发明的烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物的使用方法:
1)称取相应重量份数晒干后的原料,粉碎,混合,即得中药组合物药粉;
2)取上述药粉60-80g,将其点燃,使产生的烟气直接作用于患者颈部以下的皮肤,出烟位置距离皮肤5-10cm,以患者自觉温热感,而无灼烫感为宜,每次烟熏40-60分钟,1次/10天,三个月为一疗程。
本发明具有如下优点:
1、本发明的烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物,采用艾叶、防风、独活、川乌、草乌、川牛膝等祛风除湿的药材,并佐以透骨消、地龙、没药等活血散瘀的药材,诸药合用,协同增效,具有扶正固本、祛风除湿、舒筋活血、通络止痛之功效。该中药组合物采用烟熏方式给药,药材燃烧产生的烟气直接作用于人体表皮,使局部血管扩张,血流加快,能够改善局部微循环,同时,药物能够透皮入体,直达患处,药物吸收效果好,对皮肤无刺激性,且不会对其他健康部位产生不良影响。
2、本发明提供的烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物的使用方法无需提纯过滤等复杂工序,操作简单,使用安全。
具体实施方式
以下实施例用于说明本发明,但不用来限制本发明的范围。
实施例1
本实施例的烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物,包括艾叶20克、防风20克、黄芪15克、透骨消10克、桂枝15克、地龙8克、升麻8克、虫退6克、麻黄15克、独活5克、川乌6克、草乌8克、木瓜16克、鸡血藤12克、附子18克、威灵仙8克、桂枝12克、川牛膝11克、没药5克、全虫10克、细辛8克。
称取上述晒干后的原料,粉碎,混合,即得中药组合物药粉。
实施例2
本实施例的烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物,包括艾叶30克、防风25克、黄芪30克、透骨消30克、桂枝10克、地龙25克、升麻4克、虫退20克、麻黄10克、独活20克、川乌15克、草乌15克、木瓜20克、鸡血藤16克、附子5克、威灵仙18克、桂枝14克、川牛膝16克、没药15克、全虫2克、细辛5克。
称取上述晒干后的原料,粉碎,混合,即得中药组合物药粉。
实施例3
本实施例的烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物,包括艾叶40克、防风35克、黄芪20克、透骨消30克、桂枝20克、地龙16克、升麻12克、虫退15克、麻黄8克、独活15克、川乌18克、草乌12克、木瓜5克、鸡血藤8克、附子10克、威灵仙4克、桂枝5克、川牛膝20克、没药12克、全虫5克、细辛5克。
称取上述晒干后的原料,粉碎,混合,即得中药组合物药粉。
实施例4
本实施例的烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物,包括艾叶35克、防风30克、黄芪20克、透骨消20克、桂枝9克、地龙10克、升麻9克、虫退10克、麻黄10克、独活10克、川乌10克、草乌10克、木瓜12克、鸡血藤10克、附子10克、威灵仙10克、桂枝10克、川牛膝10克、没药8克、全虫5克、细辛5克。
称取上述晒干后的原料,粉碎,混合,即得中药组合物药粉。
实施例5
本实施例的烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物,包括艾叶25克、防风30克、黄芪18克、透骨消28克、桂枝5克、地龙5克、升麻15克、虫退18克、麻黄2克、独活8克、川乌12克、草乌4克、木瓜5克、鸡血藤3克、附子3克、威灵仙15克、桂枝16克、川牛膝6克、没药8克、全虫8克、细辛2克。
称取上述晒干后的原料,粉碎,混合,即得中药组合物药粉。
试验例
为了说明本发明的烟熏疗法对痹症的治疗效果,本发明进行了下列疗效试验。
1、一般资料
选取在2003年1月至2013年1月期间接受的452例痹症患者,随机分成治疗组和对照组,每组各226例。
治疗组中:
风湿性关节炎86例,男性39例,女性47例,年龄20-65岁,平均年龄(41±8.5)岁,病程2个月-12年,平均病程(5.0±0.6)年;
类风湿性关节炎65例,男性34例,女性31例,年龄22-65岁,平均年龄(46±3.8)岁,病程1个月-8年,平均病程(3.1±0.4)年;
产后风75例,女性,年龄22-35岁,平均年龄(28±3.7)岁,病程1个月-3年,平均病程(1.5±0.4)年。
对照组中:
风湿性关节炎74例,男性42例,女性32例,年龄18-65岁,平均年龄(40±5.2)岁,病程2个月-10年,平均病程(4.8±0.9)年;
类风湿性关节炎82例,男性45例,女性37例,年龄18-65岁,平均年龄(45±4.5)岁,病程1.5个月-10年,平均病程(3.5±0.3)年;
产后风70例,女性,年龄23-35岁,平均年龄(29±3.5)岁,病程25天-3年,平均病程(1.3±0.5)年。
两组患者的一般资料在对比中无统计方面的差异,P>0.05,具有可比性。
2、疗效标准
治愈:患处疼痛、麻木、肿胀等临床症状的完全消失或者,肢体关节的活动能力恢复正常;
有效:患者疼痛、麻木以及肿胀等临床症状有所减轻;
无效:患者经治疗后未达到以上标准。
3、治疗方法
治疗组:取实施例2的中药组合物药粉60-80g,将其点燃,使产生的烟气直接作用于患者颈部以下的皮肤,出烟位置距离皮肤5-10cm,以患者自觉温热感,而无灼烫感为宜,每次烟熏40-60分钟,1次/10天,三个月为一疗程。
对照组:敷贴药店出售的抹伤湿止痛膏(国药准字Z20023035),2天/贴,三个月为一疗程。
4、结果
经过两个疗程治疗,两组患者的临床治疗效果对比结果见表1。
表1
结果表明:采用本发明的烟熏中药组合物,风湿性关节炎的总有效率为93.0%,类风湿性关节炎的总有效率为92.3%,产后风的总有效率为96.0%,治疗组的临床治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,P<0.05。
典型案例
1、李某,男,52岁,诊断为风湿性关节炎,自述:患病时间10年,双侧膝关节疼痛多年,活动受限,行走及下蹲时疼痛加重。曾给予包括中西药在内的多种方法治疗,病症一直没有完全消失,效果不佳。使用本发明实施例2的提供的烟熏用中药组合物,治疗1个疗程后,关节疼痛减轻,症状减轻,继续治疗1个疗程后,身体的不适症状全部消失,基本恢复正常生活,至今未复发。
2、王某,男,64岁,诊断为类风湿性关节炎,自诉:患病时间20年,双手、双腕、双踝关节肿痛,双手关节畸形,活动功能障碍,局部皮温升高,晨僵。曾口服抗炎镇痛药,效果一般。使用本发明实施例5的提供的烟熏用中药组合物,治疗1个疗程后,关节疼痛减轻,症状明显好转,继续治疗2个疗程后,基本恢复正常生活,至今未复发。
3、刘某,女,36岁,产后风,自诉:10年前产后感受风寒,加之劳累,出现全身恶寒,背部冷痛以肩腰足跟为甚,平时自汗乏力,夏季少汗,恶寒彻骨,天气变冷及经期加重,睡眠不佳,纳差,间断服中药及针灸理疗治疗,效果欠佳。使用本发明实施例3的提供的烟熏用中药组合物,治疗1个疗程后,患者精神好转,食欲较前转佳,自汗减轻,2个疗程后,各种不适症状消失,恢复正常,至今未复发。
虽然,上文中已经用一般性说明及具体实施例对本发明作了详尽的描述,但在本发明基础上,可以对之作一些修改或改进,这对本领域技术人员而言是显而易见的。因此,在不偏离本发明精神的基础上所做的这些修改或改进,均属于本发明要求保护的范围。
Claims (4)
1.一种烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物,其特征在于,按重量份数计,所述中药组合物包括艾叶20-40份、防风20-35份、黄芪15-30份、透骨消10-30份、桂枝5-20份、地龙5-25份、升麻4-15份、虫退6-20份、麻黄2-15份、独活5-20份、川乌6-18份、草乌4-15份、木瓜5-20份、鸡血藤3-16份、附子3-18份、威灵仙4-18份、桂枝5-16份、川牛膝6-20份、没药5-15份、全虫2-10份、细辛2-8份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包括艾叶30-40份、防风25-30份、黄芪15-25份、透骨消15-20份、桂枝5-10份、地龙8-15份、升麻6-10份、虫退8-12份、麻黄5-10份、独活6-12份、川乌12-15份、草乌8-11份、木瓜7-13份、鸡血藤5-10份、附子6-12份、威灵仙8-10份、桂枝6-10份、川牛膝8-12份、没药5-10份、全虫4-7份、细辛2-5份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述中药组合物包括艾叶35份、防风30份、黄芪20份、透骨消20份、桂枝9份、地龙10份、升麻9份、虫退10份、麻黄10份、独活10份、川乌10份、草乌10份、木瓜12份、鸡血藤10份、附子10份、威灵仙10份、桂枝10份、川牛膝10份、没药8份、全虫5份、细辛5份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的烟熏治疗痹症的中药组合物,其特征在于,所述痹症包括风湿性关节炎、类风湿性关节炎、产后风。
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