Multifunctional pest control device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant protection, in particular to a multifunctional pest control device.
Background
China is a big agricultural country, agriculture is an important support for the development of China, green agriculture and healthy agriculture are directions vigorously advocated by China at present. However, there are many factors that affect the development of agriculture, and besides the influence limit of crops and climate itself, mainly some harmful insects or animals harm crops and cannot make them healthily develop. In some areas, a lot of harmful animals are widely distributed, the agricultural injury is particularly great, the agricultural machinery and the like are damaged, the crops are not only gnawed, but also the cultivated farm tools and the like are damaged, particularly at night, some animals are sensitive and smart, the slight action on the ground can be sensed, and the animals can quickly escape, for example, mice and the like, and a single rat sticking patch and a single rat clamping clip cannot achieve a good catching and killing effect. In addition, the use of biological or chemical agents can pollute farmlands; in addition, there are various kinds of harmful animals or insects in the field, and a single catching and killing device cannot simultaneously satisfy the catching and killing of both insects and animals.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention discloses a multifunctional pest killing device which can effectively induce and kill the harmful insects in the farmland, and adopts the technical scheme that:
a multifunctional pest-killing device is characterized by comprising a mousetrap and an insect killing device which is arranged above the mousetrap and fixedly connected with the mousetrap.
Furthermore, the mousetrap is formed by crossing 4 channels, a movable door plate is arranged at the through hole of each channel, the movable door plate is hinged to the channel through a shaft, the shaft is fixedly connected with a door plate stepping motor, and the movable door plate is opened and closed under the action of the door plate stepping motor; a laser source is arranged above the through opening and covered by a laser cover, and after a mouse enters the passage, the laser source can emit strong laser to burn and scare the rodent; the electric mousetrap is arranged in the channel and comprises a mousetrap stepping motor, a clamping arm, a touch sensor piece, a mouse attracting food and a spring for buffering and damping, the mouse attracting food is arranged on the touch sensor, the clamping arm is arranged behind the mouse attracting food, the mousetrap stepping motor is connected with the clamping arm and drives the clamping arm to rotate left and right, and when a mouse touches the sensor contact piece, the mousetrap stepping motor is immediately started to drive the clamping arm to clamp the mouse.
Furthermore, a grid window is arranged on each channel, a cylinder is arranged in the center of the joint of the 4 channels, an electric fan is arranged in the cylinder, a conical needle is distributed on the wall of the cylinder, a toxin hole with one end opening in the cylinder and the other end opening at the free end of the conical needle is arranged in the conical needle, and a permeable filter screen of volatile toxin is placed in the toxin hole.
Further, the insect trap includes:
a bottom cover in a shape of a circular sheet;
the shell is cylindrical, is fixedly connected with the bottom cover, is hollow inside, and is provided with two layers of circular surfaces, and each layer is uniformly provided with eight circular through holes which are 16 in total;
the light induction part is arranged outside the shell and is used for attracting phototaxis harmful insects to gather together towards the device;
the trap part is arranged on the shell and can not escape after attracting the harmful insects to enter the device;
the poison inducing part is arranged in the shell and induces the harmful insects to enter the device from the trap part to eat poison baits;
the electric shock part is arranged in the shell and kills the harmful insects flying in the device.
Furthermore, the shell is cylindrical and hollow, two layers of circular openings are arranged on the circumferential circular surface, and each layer is uniformly provided with eight circular openings which are 16 in total;
the light induction part comprises:
the transparent glass dome is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell;
the insect attracting lamp is fixedly arranged in the transparent glass dome and can emit light with a wave band of 320-680 nm, and the light can be diffused through the transparent glass dome to attract insects;
the first LED lamp bead band is wound outside the shell and above the upper layer through opening, and the wavelength of the first LED lamp bead band is 365 nm;
the second LED lamp bead band is wound outside the shell and between the upper layer through hole and the lower layer through hole, and the wavelength is 395 nm;
the strip-shaped fluorescent rod is arranged in the shell;
the trap section includes:
16 conical honeycombs are fixedly arranged in the 16 through holes respectively, each conical honeycomb comprises a conical frustum body, and a plurality of conical holes which are large in outside diameter and small in inside diameter and penetrate through end planes on two sides are formed in the conical frustum body;
the poison induction part comprises:
the round chassis is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the bottom cover;
the first stepping motor is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the circular chassis, and a circle of circular clamping groove is arranged around the center of the first stepping motor;
the turntable is concentric with the circular base plate and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the stepping motor;
the rotary table support is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the rotary table to support the rotary table, and a support ball is pivoted at the lower end of the rotary table support and can roll in the circular clamping groove;
the foraging column is fixedly arranged on the rotary table, is cylindrical, is hollow inside, and is provided with a plurality of conical liquid outlets on the circumferential outer surface;
the cylinder sleeve is sleeved on the upper section of the foraging column and is in interference fit with the cavity of the foraging column;
the poison bait box is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the foraging column, contains insect attractant toxin liquid and is communicated with the inner cavity of the cylinder sleeve through a pipeline and a one-way valve;
the piston is in clearance fit with the cylinder sleeve and comprises a piston body and a bracket, and a nut is fixedly arranged on the bracket;
the second stepping motor is fixedly connected with the shell, a motor shaft of the second stepping motor is fixedly connected with a screw rod, and the screw rod is in threaded connection with the nut;
the electric shock portion includes:
the power grid inserting cylinder is arranged on the rotary disc and outside the foraging column;
the electric network is inserted on the electric network inserting cylinder and is circuitous, and insects can be electrocuted and rotate along with the rotation of the rotary disc after the electric network is electrified.
Further, set up a plurality of bar fluorescence stick on the circumference surface of foraging post, the bar fluorescence stick can give out light at night and attract the insect, the toper goes out liquid opening in on the bar fluorescence stick.
The invention can realize the catching of flying insects and ground mouse pests, has simple structure, high working efficiency, short mouse catching time, wide application range and easy popularization.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the mousetrap is provided with 4 channels, and can trap a plurality of mice meeting different directions; the channel door of the mousetrap can be automatically opened and closed, automatic and intelligent mouse trapping is realized, the operation is simple, and the frightening caused by artificial mouse trapping is avoided;
2. the design of the electric mouse trap in the mousetrap can realize the automation of mouse clamping, and the sensor is arranged on the electric mouse trap to avoid the simplification function of the traditional mouse trap; in addition, the arrangement of the conical pricker can anaesthetize the escaping mouse to obtain a prick, thereby greatly improving the success rate of mouse trapping; secondly, the conical pricker is provided with volatile toxin which can effectively volatilize under the action of the electric fan to anaesthetize and kill the mice;
3. the outside of the insect trap is provided with 16 inlets and outlets, which is convenient for insects to enter the container in all directions without dead angles; the outside of the pest eliminating device is provided with a plurality of luminous glass covers, and the inside of the pest eliminating device is also provided with the phagostimulant, so that insects can be attracted well;
4. the special structural design of the conical honeycomb ensures that insects can only enter and leave;
5. the rotatable foraging column is arranged in the device, a power grid can kill flying insects in all directions through rotation without occupying space, and toxins can be used as baits to kill the insects, so that the aim of killing the insects without dead angles is achieved;
6. the toxin can be automatically extruded out of the foraging column through the piston and the lead screw stepping motor, and the quantity of the phagostimulant toxin is ensured.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the mouse trap of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an electric mouse trap of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the insect trap of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view at B-B in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a partial enlarged view at M in fig. 6.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the insect trap of the present invention with the housing removed.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the piston of the insect trap of the present invention.
FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of a conical honeycomb of the insect trap of the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a sectional view of fig. 10.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if used, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "in communication with" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly, detachably, or integrally connected, mechanically, electrically, directly or indirectly through intervening elements, or in communication between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
A multifunctional pest-killing device is characterized by comprising a mousetrap 001 and an insect killing device 002 which is arranged above the mousetrap 001 and fixedly connected with the mousetrap 001.
The mousetrap 001 is formed by crossing 4 channels, a movable door plate 31 is arranged at the through hole of each channel, the movable door plate is hinged to the channel through a shaft, the shaft is fixedly connected with a door plate stepping motor 35, and the movable door plate 31 is opened and closed under the action of the door plate stepping motor 35; a laser source 33 is arranged above the through opening, the laser source 33 is covered by a laser cover 34, and after a mouse enters the passage, the laser source can emit intense laser to burn and scare the rodent; an electric mousetrap 06 is arranged in the channel and comprises a mousetrap stepping motor 35-2, a clamping arm 36, a touch sensor sheet 37, a mouse attracting food 38 and a spring 39 for buffering and damping, the mouse attracting food 38 is arranged on the touch sensor sheet 37, the clamping arm 36 is arranged behind the mouse attracting food 38, the mousetrap stepping motor 35-2 is connected with the clamping arm 36 and drives the clamping arm to rotate left and right, and when a mouse touches the sensor contact sheet, the mousetrap stepping motor 35-2 is immediately started to drive the clamping arm to clamp the mouse.
A grid window 35-1 is arranged on each channel, a cylinder 40 is arranged in the center of the joint of the 4 channels, an electric fan 41 is arranged in the cylinder 40, a conical needle 43 is distributed on the wall of the cylinder 40, a toxin hole 42 with one end opening in the cylinder 40 and the other end opening at the free end of the conical needle 43 is arranged in the conical needle 43, and a permeable filter screen for volatile toxin is arranged in the toxin hole 42.
The insect trap 002 includes:
a bottom cover 01 in a shape of a circular sheet;
the shell 02 is cylindrical, is fixedly connected with the bottom cover 01, is hollow inside, is provided with two layers on the circumferential circular surface, and is uniformly provided with eight circular through holes 1 with 16 in total;
the light induction part is arranged outside the shell and is used for attracting phototaxis harmful insects to gather together towards the device;
the trap part is arranged on the shell and can not escape after attracting the harmful insects to enter the device;
the poison inducing part is arranged in the shell and induces the harmful insects to enter the device from the trap part to eat poison baits;
the electric shock part is arranged in the shell and kills the harmful insects flying in the device.
The shell 02 is cylindrical and hollow, two layers of circular openings 1 are arranged on the circumferential circular surface, and eight circular openings 1 are uniformly arranged on each layer;
the light induction part comprises:
the transparent glass dome 4 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the shell 02;
the insect attracting lamp 21 is fixedly arranged in the transparent glass dome 4 and can emit light with a wave band of 320-680 nm, and the light can be diffused through the transparent glass dome 4 to attract insects;
the first LED lamp bead strip 3 is wound on the outer side of the shell 02 and above the upper layer through opening, and the wavelength of the first LED lamp bead strip is 365 nm;
the second LED lamp bead band 2 is wound between the upper layer through hole and the lower layer through hole outside the shell 02, and the wavelength is 395 nm;
a strip-shaped fluorescent bar 11 arranged in the housing 02;
the trap section includes:
16 conical honeycombs 03 respectively and fixedly arranged in the 16 through holes 1, wherein each conical honeycomb 03 comprises a conical frustum body 33, and a plurality of conical holes 23 which are large in outside diameter and small in inside diameter and penetrate through end planes on two sides are formed in each conical frustum body 33;
the poison induction part comprises:
the round chassis 5 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the bottom cover 01;
the first stepping motor 15 is fixedly arranged at the center of the upper surface of the circular chassis 5, and a circle of circular clamping groove is arranged around the center of the first stepping motor;
the rotating disc 6 is concentric with the circular chassis 5 and is fixedly connected with a motor shaft of the stepping motor 15;
the turntable support 7 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the turntable 6 to support the turntable 6, the lower end of the turntable support is pivoted with a support ball 8, and the support ball 8 can roll in the circular clamping groove;
the foraging column 04 is fixedly arranged on the rotary table 6, is cylindrical, is hollow inside, and is provided with a plurality of conical liquid outlets 10 on the circumferential outer surface;
the cylinder sleeve 13 is sleeved on the upper section of the foraging column 04 and is in interference fit with the cavity of the foraging column 04;
the bait box 14 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the foraging column 04, contains insect attractant toxin liquid and is communicated with the inner cavity of the cylinder sleeve 13 through a pipeline and a one-way valve;
the piston 05 is in clearance fit with the cylinder sleeve 13 and comprises a piston body 22 and a support 12, and a nut 25 is fixedly arranged on the support;
the second stepping motor 19 is fixedly connected with the shell 02, a motor shaft of the second stepping motor is fixedly connected with a screw 24, and the screw 24 is in threaded fit with the nut 25;
the electric shock portion includes:
the power grid inserting cylinder 9 is arranged on the rotary disc 6 and outside the foraging column 04;
and the power grid 16 is inserted into the power grid inserting cylinder 9, is in a circuitous shape, can electrocute insects after being electrified, and can rotate along with the rotation of the rotating disc 6.
Set up a plurality of bar glow stick 11 on the circumference surface of foraging post 04, the bar glow stick can give out light at night and attract the insect, toper play liquid 10 opening in on the bar glow stick 11.
In operation, the present invention is placed in a place where there are many harmful insects and rats, and thereafter, the mouse trap 001 and the insect killer 002 are operated separately.
Insect trap 002 during operation, trap lamp 21 is opened, the outside first LED lamp pearl of casing 02 takes 3 and second LED lamp pearl area 2, the transparent glass dome 4 on upper portion, and the inside bar fluorescent rod 11 of looking for on the post 04 of looking for food of casing 02 all can give out light, attract the insect, furthermore, it lures the insect to seek food the liquid of luring on the post 04 through giving off the smell, then the insect just gets into the container through-hole 1 and then through toper honeycomb 03, because this toper honeycomb 03 is centrum shape and has the characteristics that the big inner mouth of outer opening is little, so, the insect can only go into the container, can not fly out. After the insects enter the container, the insects can be killed by feeding on the feeding toxin liquid on the feeding column, and in addition, the feeding column 04 rotates under the action of the rotating first stepping motor 15 at regular time to drive the power grid 16 to rotate, so that the insects are electrocuted; when the liquid on the foraging column 04 is insufficient, the second stepping motor 19 rotates to drive the piston 05 to move upwards, so that the pipeline opening of the liquid box leaks, the insect attractant toxin in the bait box 14 flows into the cylinder sleeve 13, and then the piston moves under the action of the second stepping motor to extrude viscous liquid, so that the liquid flows out of the conical liquid outlet 10 on the foraging column, and the toxin liquid is guaranteed to exist in real time. The one-way valve ensures that the insect phagostimulant venom does not reflux into the bait cartridge 14 during downward extrusion of the piston.
When the mousetrap 001 works, food luring is placed on the electric mouse trap 06, the mousetrap door plate 31 is opened, and when a mouse foraging finds food, smells the smell and enters the mousetrap channel to find food; at the moment, the door plate stepping motor drives the door plate to close the channel, and the laser source 33 works to emit strong light; when a mouse forages, the sensor is touched, the electric mousetrap works to clamp the mouse; when a mouse is frightened by strong laser, the mouse escapes from the channel, the laser can burn the mouse, the electric mousetrap can electrically hold the mouse, and the awl needle 43 can also stab the mouse; when the trap passageway door is closed, the electric fan works to release and disperse toxins in the conical needle 43, so that the rats are anesthetized or killed. Thereafter, the access door is opened and the next round of work is performed.