CN108463649A - Infinitely variable speed transmission with gear adjusting device - Google Patents

Infinitely variable speed transmission with gear adjusting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108463649A
CN108463649A CN201680074355.2A CN201680074355A CN108463649A CN 108463649 A CN108463649 A CN 108463649A CN 201680074355 A CN201680074355 A CN 201680074355A CN 108463649 A CN108463649 A CN 108463649A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding block
transmission device
key
regulating device
pin
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201680074355.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108463649B (en
Inventor
沃尔特·马里奥蒂
贾科莫·夫雷斯基
保罗·内斯迪
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Piaggio and C SpA
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Piaggio and C SpA
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Publication of CN108463649A publication Critical patent/CN108463649A/en
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Publication of CN108463649B publication Critical patent/CN108463649B/en
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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H55/00Elements with teeth or friction surfaces for conveying motion; Worms, pulleys or sheaves for gearing mechanisms
    • F16H55/32Friction members
    • F16H55/52Pulleys or friction discs of adjustable construction
    • F16H55/56Pulleys or friction discs of adjustable construction of which the bearing parts are relatively axially adjustable
    • F16H55/563Pulleys or friction discs of adjustable construction of which the bearing parts are relatively axially adjustable actuated by centrifugal masses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H9/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members
    • F16H9/02Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion
    • F16H9/04Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes
    • F16H9/12Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members
    • F16H9/125Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members characterised by means for controlling the geometrical interrelationship of pulleys and the endless flexible member, e.g. belt alignment or position of the resulting axial pulley force in the plane perpendicular to the pulley axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H9/00Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members
    • F16H9/02Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion
    • F16H9/04Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes
    • F16H9/12Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members
    • F16H9/16Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members using two pulleys, both built-up out of adjustable conical parts
    • F16H9/18Gearings for conveying rotary motion with variable gear ratio, or for reversing rotary motion, by endless flexible members without members having orbital motion using belts, V-belts, or ropes engaging a pulley built-up out of relatively axially-adjustable parts in which the belt engages the opposite flanges of the pulley directly without interposed belt-supporting members using two pulleys, both built-up out of adjustable conical parts only one flange of each pulley being adjustable

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmissions By Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
  • Lifting Devices For Agricultural Implements (AREA)
  • Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
  • Friction Gearing (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of stepless speed change device (1) for two-wheeled, three-wheel or four-wheel motor cycle includes gear shift regulating device, the gear shift regulating device is provided with sliding block (40), which can slide axially and be adapted to engage with particular roll (18) to keep them during gear shift.Mobile axle sleeve (9) is suitable for dominating sliding block (40) so that it moves to front extreme position to engage particular roll (18) from rear positions.

Description

Infinitely variable speed transmission with gear adjusting device
The present invention relates to a kind of transmission systems, are especially used for the stepless gear system of motorcycle, are equipped with gear shift The regulating device of curve.
In this document, term " motorcycle (motorcycle) " refer to there are two tools, the vehicle of three or four wheels, It is pivotable or does not pivot, such as by the applicant's saleOrVehicle.
Infinitely variable speed transmission (CVT, contiuously variable transmission) is one kind of the automatic transmission for vehicle, wherein passing It is dynamic than can between two limiting values consecutive variations.Continuously variable transmission is widely used in small-sized and medium duty engine size two-wheeled Vehicle, especially motor scooter.
In CVT, the variation of transmission ratio is realized by changing the winding diameter of the belt on two pulleys, in the pulley One be driving pulley and the other is follow-up pulley, and they at least one of two portions they being formed Divide or half pulley is drawn together and them is made to be spaced apart.
In general, driving pulley includes the speed control made of centrifugal mass, it is referred to as " roller ", has and executes from low Axial tension appointing together of the range state (half pulley room every) to corresponding half pulley of high tap position state (half pulley juxtaposition) Business.
Device for adjusting shift curve is known, and when CVT is in low-grade location state, which allows prevention one A little rollers, to prevent them from participating in the juxtaposition of half pulley.Therefore, half pulley reaches predetermined under the engine revolution of bigger Axial distance, setting is more moved to CVT.
On the contrary, if all rollers are involved in the juxtaposition of half pulley, these rollers find it under lower engine revolution Lay oneself open to the axial distance, give CVT more touring settings.
This dress for adjusting shift curve is described in the file WO-A1-2013/098689 of the applicant under one's name The example for the embodiment set.
However, such regulating device has the drawback that only when there are low-grade location state, that is, when roller is close to drive shaft When, just allow to enable and deactivate, to avoid since roller is in the unexpected release in gear shift stage.
The object of the present invention is to provide meet above-mentioned needs and at the same time the shortcomings that overcoming the prior art transmission device.
This target is realized by the transmission device manufactured according to claim 1.Dependent claims describe embodiment party Formula variant.
Refer to the attached drawing, according to the description provided below by non-limiting example, the feature and advantage of transmission device will become It obtains obviously, wherein:
- Fig. 1 shows the cross section of transmission device according to the present invention, is in the initial configuration of low-grade location, wherein adjusting dress It sets and is deactivated and is not engaged;
Fig. 2 shows the transmission devices in Fig. 1, are configured in high tap position, wherein regulating device is deactivated and is not connect It closes;
- Fig. 3 shows the transmission device in Fig. 1, is configured in low-grade location, wherein regulating device is activated and engages;
- Fig. 4 shows the transmission device in Fig. 1, is configured in high tap position, wherein regulating device is activated and engages;
- Fig. 5 shows the transmission device in Fig. 1, is configured in high tap position, wherein regulating device is activated and is not connect It closes;
- Fig. 6 a and 6b show the particular roll of transmission device according to the present invention;
- Fig. 7 a and Fig. 7 b show the sliding block of transmission device according to the present invention;
The system that-Fig. 8 a show the key with transmission device and resetting spring according to the present invention;
- Fig. 8 a and Fig. 8 b show the key of transmission device according to the present invention.
Continuously variable transmittion is indicated generally in refer to the attached drawing, reference numeral 1, which is configured as preferably Applied to two/three wheeled motorcycle, engaged with the drive shaft 2 for limiting rotation axis X.
Transmission device 1 includes:First driving pulley 4 is rotated by drive shaft 2 and is driven;And second follow-up pulley (do not show Go out), it is connected to each other by vee-belt 6.
Driving pulley 4 is made of the first half pulleys 8 and the second half pulleys 10, is respectively arranged with along the rotation axis Facing truncated cone shape action face (active surface) 8a, 10a of X slidings, to make action face 8a, 10a juxtaposition And be spaced apart, and rotation integral with one another.
The first half pulleys 8 particularly including mobile axle sleeve 9, the movement axle sleeve carry action face 8a and offer and drive shaft 2 coaxial axle sleeve 8b;And speed control 12 comprising the container 14 supported by mobile axle sleeve 9, and it is provided with forming seat 16, and multiple rollers in present 16 are accommodated, both basic roller and particular roll 18.
Particular roll 18 be provided with suitable for by transmission device opposite engaging mechanism (counter-engagement means, Oppose engaging mechanism) keep engaging mechanism.
These rollers realize centrifugal mass, and as engine revolution increases, centrifugal mass is by the first half pulleys 8, and especially It is mobile axle sleeve 9, pushes the second half pulleys 10 to.
In this way, the winding diameter of belt 6 on driving pulley 4 increases, and not tensile belt operating with reduce from Winding diameter on movable pulley, to increase transmission ratio (high tap position).
Transmission device 1 further includes the gear shift regulating device that can keep particular roll 18.
Regulating device includes the actuation means for being suitable for being placed in regulating device in actuating structure.
For example, actuation means include actuating lever 20, actuating lever 20 is for example axially placed in the inside of drive shaft 2, control terminal 20a is stretched out from the side of opposite with the first half pulleys 8 the second half pulley 10.
Actuation means further include the actuating pin 22 being for example made into integration with actuating lever 20, actuating pin 22 with control terminal 20a It places and is provided with radial recess 24 in opposite end.
Actuation means further include control foot 26, which is for example for example rotatably run with axial direction by electric control Push actuating lever 20.
In addition, actuation means include being placed on control foot 26 and activating the actuation spring 28 between pin 22, such as controlling Between foot 26 and the control terminal 20a of actuating lever 20 or between actuating lever 20 and actuating pin 22 (in modification, pin is detached with bar).
Actuation means further include abutment element 30, such as plate, and abut spring 32, with actuating pin 22 by control foot 26 Actuating caused by advance towards forward position work on the contrary.
Regulating device further includes locking device.
Locking device includes a pair of keys 32a, 32b, this is enough to bond energy, and in rear portion radial position, (the rear portion radial position is close Rotation axis X) and move radially between position radially at the front;The key, which is suitable for that pin 22 will be activated, to be bonded in recess portion 24.
Locking device further includes at least one effect on key 32a, 32b so that they to be brought into the reset of rear portion radial position Spring 34;The spring is for example embodied as being arranged in the axial single ring-type element of driving, is configured as key 32a, 32b It is pushed into recess portion 24.
In addition, key 32a, 32b are respectively arranged with suitable for the protrusion 36 by corresponding key lock in position radially at the front.
Regulating device further includes keeping sliding block 40, which slides and on driving shaft 2 suitable for being sold with actuating 22 locking device, with the particular roll 18 of speed control, with the mobile axle sleeve 9 of the first half pulleys 8 and with actuation means Abutment element 30 is cooperated.
Particularly, sliding block 40 includes mainly along rotation axis X, in keyed end 44 and the tubulose for keeping extending between end 46 Wall 42.
At keyed end 44, tubular wall 42 is presented suitable for before being engaged with the protrusion 36 of key 32a, 32b to lock them in The thinning portion 46 of portion's radial position.
It is keeping at end 46, there is sliding block 40 annular flange 48, the annular flange 48 to have gripping edge 50 to engage speed Spend the particular roll 18 of controller.
In addition, tubular wall 42 is in the internal annular projection 52 for presenting and being suitable for cooperating with the abutment element 30 of actuation means.
Particular roll 18 includes the rolling element 51 for being designed to roll on the surface of the seat 16 of container 14 and separate rolling element 51 columns 52 extended, the column 52 terminate at the bonding part 54 for being suitable for engaging with the gripping edge of sliding block 40 50, anti-to realize The only unidirectional radial constraint of particular roll 18 being moved radially outward.
The example of the engaging mechanism is realized in column 52 and bonding part 54, and the gripping edge 50 of sliding block 40 realizes the phase To the example of engaging mechanism.
Transmission device 1 during normal operation, in initial or rest configuration, under low engine speeds, that is, be less than When the predefined thresholds of engine speed, transmission device is in low-grade location state, wherein the first half pulleys 8 and the second half pulleys 10 It is spaced apart and vee-belt has the winding diameter (Fig. 1) reduced.
Due to the centrifugal force of reduction, basic roller and particular roll 18 are in the radial position retracted, that is, close rotation axis X, And it is consequently adapted to be engaged by sliding block 40.
In this configuration, regulating device is disabled, after control-rod 20 is in rear portion axial position, key 32a, 32b are in Portion's radial position, in this position, they engage the actuating pin 22 for occupying recess portion 24, and sliding block 40 is in axial position, In the position, it does not hinder the outward radial of key 32a, 32b to translate.
If since the configuration, engine speed increases, then the first half pulleys 8 make in this way close to the second half pulleys 10 It axle sleeve 9 must be moved escapes freely out sliding block 40 under the action of abutment element 30 and resetting spring 32 and be moved to rear positions, Middle mobile axle sleeve cannot engage the particular roll 18 (Fig. 2) for being moved to position (i.e. far from rotation axis X) radially at the front.
Therefore, the high tap position for being transformed into transmission device is very unexpected, because all basic roller and particular roll 18 are all Participate in gear shift.Therefore the setting of transmission device is touring.
Since initial configuration as described above, in order to enable gear shift regulating device, control foot 26 is activated, so that Actuation spring 28 overcomes the opposite action of resetting spring 32 and actuating lever 20 is pushed into forward axial position (Fig. 3).
Since the sliding block 40 pushed by mobile axle sleeve 9 is in the front extreme position exited that will not prevent key 32a, 32b In, so key 32a, 32b are moved to position radially at the front, come out from recess portion 24 and protruded outward from drive shaft 2.
Particular roll 18 is in rear portion radial position and is engaged by sliding block 40.In other words, the clamping of the flange 48 of sliding block 40 Edge 50 engages the bonding part 54 of the column 52 of particular roll 18.
If since this configuration (regulating device is activated and is engaged), regulating device, which is deactivated, (eliminates control foot The effect of 26 control-rod 20), then regulating device returns to rest configuration (Fig. 1).
If since the low-grade location state of transmission device, wherein regulating device is activated and by engagement (Fig. 3), engine Rotating speed increases, and basic roller operates on container 14 and transmission device is moved to high tap position state (Fig. 4), but particular roll 18 by In being not involved in the gear shift by sliding block 40 is maintained at rear positions.
Therefore, compared with the case where all rollers participate in gear shift, the transition to high tap position is slow.The setting of transmission device Therefore more motility.
In the configuration, although mobile axle sleeve 9 no longer pushes the sliding block 40 to front extreme position, due to key 32a, 32b, sliding block 40 are in forward position.
If regulating device is deactivated in the configuration, actually keep being engaged because sliding block 40 by key 32a, 32b maintains forward position, and the key 32a, 32b are maintained at position radially at the front, are maintained at this is because sliding block 40 limits them Such position (protrusions 36 of actually engagement keys 32a, 32b of keyed end 44 of sliding block 40).After actuating lever 20 is moved to instead Portion position.
Only when reducing engine speed, sliding block 40 is back into front extreme position by mobile 9 ability of axle sleeve, to release key 32a, 32b, the key 32a, 32b return to the rear positions in the recess portion 24 of actuating pin 22.
Therefore regulating device is no longer engaged;Increase engine speed again, transmission device returns to height in touring setting Range state (Fig. 2).
If under the high tap position state of transmission device, wherein regulating device is deactivated (Fig. 2), then regulating device is opened With the regulating device is to enable but do not engaged, and particular roll 18 keeps being released (figure from sliding block in the sense 5)。
In fact, by actuation control foot 26, actuation spring 28 pushes actuating lever 20 simultaneously to preload, but sliding block 40 to Under the action of connecing element 30 and abutting spring 32, it is not subjected to the effect of mobile axle sleeve 9, is located at and is maintained at rearmost position, In the rearmost position, it is axially across key 32a, 32b and key 32a, 32b is prevented to be moved to front from rear positions It sets.
Therefore actuating pin 22 does not suffer from any translation.
Only when engine revolution is reduced, mobile 9 ability of axle sleeve pushes sliding block 40 to front extreme position, to release key 32a, 32b, key 32a, 32b come out from recess portion 24 and allow to move into front under the action of actuation spring 28 of the pin 22 in preloading Position.
It is achieved in the low-grade location state of transmission device, wherein regulating device is activated and engages (Fig. 3).
Originally, the transmission device with gear shift regulating device makes under any state of transmission device (that is, low-grade Position or high tap position) enable regulating device be possibly realized, this is because regulating device only just effectively engages under low-grade location state Particular roll.
At the same time it is advantageous that deactivating for regulating device can carry out in any condition, this is because particular roll is effective Release is only realized under low-grade location state, avoids impacting caused by the unexpected release during gear shift.
It is readily apparent that those skilled in the art can modify to above-mentioned transmission device to meet possible need It asks, it is all these to be included in the protection domain being defined by the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. for the infinitely variable speed transmission (1) of two-wheeled, three-wheel or four-wheel motor cycle, which can be attached to drive shaft (2), including:
It is used for the driving pulley (4) of vee-belt (6), effect table of the driving pulley equipped with carrying for the vee-belt The mobile axle sleeve (9) of an action face in face (8a), the mobile axle sleeve (9) is in the particular roll (18) with engaging mechanism Be under the action of basic roller can in axial sliding, and with speed regulator (12) to obtain between low-grade location and high tap position Gear shift;
Gear shift regulating device, including sliding block (40), the sliding block can slide axially and suitable for engaging institute during the gear shift Particular roll (18) is stated to keep the particular roll;
Wherein, the mobile axle sleeve (9) is suitable for working to the sliding block (40) so that the sliding block is moved to from retracted position Advance extreme position is to engage the particular roll (18).
2. transmission device (1) according to claim 1, wherein the regulating device includes locking device, the locking dress It sets including at least one key (32a, 32b), the enough radial directions for translating radial position and advance in retraction radially of the bond energy Between position, in the radial position of the advance when the sliding block (40) is not by the effect of the mobile axle sleeve (9), The key prevents the sliding block from returning to the retracted position.
3. transmission device according to claim 2, wherein the regulating device includes actuation means, the actuation means Including pin (22) can be activated in axial sliding between retracted position and progressive position, to be risen to the key (32a, 32b) It acts on and the translation of radial position from the radial position of the retraction to the advance that cause the key from.
4. transmission device according to claim 3, wherein the key (32a, 32b) can engage with the sliding block (40), To prevent the key (32a, 32b) from being returned in the radial position of the retraction when not by the effect of the pin (22).
5. transmission device according to claim 4, wherein the actuation means include abutment element (30) and abutting spring (32), the abutment element and the abutting spring are configured to make the sliding block from progressive position towards the retracted position Mode for good and all works to the sliding block.
6. transmission device according to claim 5, wherein the abutment element (30) and the abutting spring (32) go back quilt It is configured to so that the actuating pin (22) is sold for good and all to the actuating to the mode of the retracted position from the progressive position Effect.
7. transmission device according to claim 5 or 6, wherein prevented when the sliding block (40) is in the retracted position The key (32a, 32b) escape to the progressive position from the retracted position, therefore also prevents the translation of the pin (22) And allow by actuation spring (28) flexibly loading effect on the pin (22) so that the pin from the retracted position to The mode of the progressive position for good and all works to the pin.
8. including the component of drive shaft (2) and transmission device according to any one of the preceding claims (1), wherein institute Drive shaft (2) is stated coaxially to connect in a manner of integrally rotating with the driving pulley (4).
9. the particular roll (18) of the gear shift regulating device for transmission device (1), including rolling element (51) and engaging mechanism, this connects It closes mechanism to be suitable for being kept by the opposite engaging mechanism of the regulating device, to realize unilateral radial constraint.
10. particular roll according to claim 9, wherein the engaging mechanism includes extending far from the rolling element (51) Column (52), the column (52) terminates at bonding part (54), which is suitable for the sliding block (40) with the regulating device Gripping edge (50) engagement.
CN201680074355.2A 2015-12-10 2016-12-01 Continuously variable transmission with gear adjustment Active CN108463649B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITUB2015A006886A ITUB20156886A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2015-12-10 TRANSMISSION DEVICE WITH CONTINUOUS CHANGE WITH CHANGE ADJUSTMENT DEVICE
IT102015000081834 2015-12-10
PCT/IB2016/057251 WO2017098378A1 (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-01 A continuously variable transmission device with gear regulation device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108463649A true CN108463649A (en) 2018-08-28
CN108463649B CN108463649B (en) 2021-04-06

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CN201680074355.2A Active CN108463649B (en) 2015-12-10 2016-12-01 Continuously variable transmission with gear adjustment

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US (1) US11015697B2 (en)
EP (1) EP3387291B1 (en)
JP (1) JP6793728B2 (en)
CN (1) CN108463649B (en)
ES (1) ES2758026T3 (en)
IT (1) ITUB20156886A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI707099B (en)
WO (1) WO2017098378A1 (en)

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US20180355966A1 (en) 2018-12-13
TWI707099B (en) 2020-10-11
JP6793728B2 (en) 2020-12-02
EP3387291B1 (en) 2019-09-04
ITUB20156886A1 (en) 2017-06-10
JP2018536817A (en) 2018-12-13
US11015697B2 (en) 2021-05-25
TW201732176A (en) 2017-09-16
EP3387291A1 (en) 2018-10-17
CN108463649B (en) 2021-04-06
WO2017098378A1 (en) 2017-06-15
ES2758026T3 (en) 2020-05-04

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