CN108462433A - Efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit - Google Patents
Efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit Download PDFInfo
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- CN108462433A CN108462433A CN201810223675.0A CN201810223675A CN108462433A CN 108462433 A CN108462433 A CN 108462433A CN 201810223675 A CN201810223675 A CN 201810223675A CN 108462433 A CN108462433 A CN 108462433A
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- combination unit
- solar energy
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- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 11
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit of the present invention, periphery by translucent material mask, inside is fixed with holder by pedestal, multiple solar panels are connected in the periphery of holder, the right-side-out of each solar panel is corresponding with mask, ambient is incident by the outer surface of mask, is radiated at the front of each solar panel at dispersion shape through mask inner surface, and solar panel combination unit will transmit through the light energy absorption of mask and be converted to electric energy.The present invention has and by using mask can expand illuminating area, while increasing the area of solar panel, and the advantages that the big portion of light being irradiated on mask is absorbed and utilized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the apparatus fields of solar power generation, and in particular to a kind of efficient concentrated solar energy cell plate group attaches together
It sets.
Background technology
Application of solar energy product in the prior art is the electric appliance using solar energy as the energy, and principle is that solar panel is logical
Absorption solar power generation is crossed, and directly powers or charges a battery to application product and powered again to application product by accumulator.
Pipe installation and high-low voltage conversion equipment of the application of solar energy product without complex and expensive, can arbitrarily adjust the position of product,
Energy-saving safe is pollution-free, stable and reliable in work.
But there are still many deficiencies for traditional application of solar energy product.
For example, traditional solar energy lamp, is that solar panel is embedded in outside lamps and lanterns, due to what is be adapted to fit
It occupies a narrow space, the generated output of solar panel is generally smaller, and the practicability of illumination is poor, also not beautiful enough；And external solar cell
The lamps and lanterns of component, it is bulky although power is larger, it is difficult to install, influence product-forming and beauty.Secondly, solar-electricity
Pond plate is placed in lamp interior, is all Plane Installation mode, although external relatively beautiful, since lamp interior space is limited,
The space for being adapted to fit solar panel is smaller, and light has certain loss through lamps and lanterns, so generated output is universal
Smaller, the practicability of illumination is poor.Furthermore the solar panel of horizontal mode installation, in period morning and evening and high latitude area,
Since sun irradiation angle is relatively low, capacity usage ratio is not high, and especially generated output is lower under the low light conditions such as rainy days.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to overcome light-receiving area existing for the solar cell board group of the prior art small, the sun is oblique
Capacity usage ratio is not high when irradiating angle is relatively low, the small defect of generated output, provide it is a kind of can substantially extend illuminating area, make hair
The solar panel combination unit that electrical power can greatly improve.
The purpose of the present invention is what is be achieved through the following technical solutions：
A kind of efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit, including entire periphery all faces made of translucent material
Cover, the centre of mask is fixed with three-dimensional bracket by pedestal, has several solar panels to be fixedly connected on three-dimensional branch
The periphery surface of frame is to constitute solar battery group, and the right-side-out of each solar panel is with corresponding with mask；All sun
It can be electrically connected using in parallel or series-parallel mode between solar panel；Ambient mask made of the translucent material enters
After penetrating, the front of each solar panel is radiated at dispersion shape through mask, efficient concentrated solar energy cell plate group attaches together
It sets the light energy absorption that will transmit through mask and is converted to electric energy；The mask of the translucent material refers to utilizing optically transparent material
Manufactured semiclosed or closed shell component, surface is platy structure and platy structure passes through processing with interior table
Face is whole in misty, hair side or effect of decorative patterns.
Sunlight is radiated on device, after the translucent mask of device, is transformed to scattering light, scattering luminous energy is relatively
It balancedly absorbs, is then converted on all batteries plate of the three-dimensional arrangement in step-and-shoot to mask and by solar panel
Electric energy, conversion power generation it is efficient, it is assumed that be horizontally arranged the power generation work(that 1 piece of square solar panel is obtained wherein
Rate is P, then the efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit for using 4 pieces of identical square solar panels to make,
The generated output of acquisition can reach 2P to 3P, can be close to 4P under low light condition.If space allows, further increasing should
The size of solar panel in combination unit, power generation general power can be also accordingly improved.Solar panel can be single
The photovoltaic solar cell panels of crystal silicon, polysilicon, non-crystalline silicon or other types.
The present invention solar panel, due to be it is three-dimensional structure the formation, so no matter the irradiation of sunlight be come from which
One direction, in terms of comprehensive, total there are one the solar panels and sunlight face that are equivalent to three-dimensional bracket axis section size
, this be equivalent to the present apparatus can " from motion tracking " sunlight direction, do not influenced by sun light direction, therefore, no matter light
How to change according to direction, the present apparatus can keep maximum solar absorption and be converted to the function of electric energy.
Preferred embodiment, the side of the three-dimensional bracket is square, rectangle or trapezium structure, corresponding solar cell
Plate is square, rectangle or the trapezium structure being adapted therewith；The solar battery group that is constituted and three-dimensional bracket it is transversal
Face is in regular polygon shape.
Preferred embodiment, the regular polygon shape are equilateral triangle, regular quadrangle, regular pentagon, regular hexagon, positive seven side
Shape or octagon.
Preferred embodiment, the optically transparent material refer to resin material PC, PMMA, PVC or PE and normal silicate glass
Glass or optical glass.
Preferred embodiment, mask are made of a ball corona shield or are constituted with a head cover and a lower cover；Institute
It is translucent thin wall construction to state ball corona shield, and the bottom surface oral area of ball corona shield is connect with the pedestal；The head cover is under
The top of cover body connects, and the bottom of lower cover is connected with the pedestal.
Preferred embodiment, solar panel combination unit are configured with LED light source module, control circuit board and accumulator, and
It is connected on the inside or pedestal of three-dimensional bracket, three-dimensional bracket is fixedly mounted on pedestal.
Preferred embodiment, solar panel combination unit is by standard interface and using solar energy as power supply or solar energy and storage
Battery combination is the speaker of power supply, water pump, fan, grass trimmer, dust catcher, WIFI hot spot device, charging equipment for mobile phone, small-power
Mechanical driving device or combination thereof body are connected.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：
1, compared with prior art, the present invention receives illumination and the three-dimensional solar panel laid using three-dimensional,
The area that can extend to more multiples illumination, converts more luminous energy to electric energy, light radiation utilization rate and generating efficiency can count
Increase again.
2, total there are one the solar panel of three-dimensional bracket axis section size is equivalent to and sunlight faces, this is suitable
In the present apparatus can " from motion tracking " sunlight direction, therefore, no matter how direction of illumination changes, and the present apparatus can be kept most
Big solar absorption and the function of being converted to electric energy.
3, mask is made of trnaslucent materials, and incident light is transformed into scattering light, mixes the solar-electricity of three-dimensional laying
Pond plate makes light in mask be in the state of scattering, can more balanced each solar panel light so that each solar energy
Solar panel can give full play to luminous energy transfer capability.
4, the application of solar energy product made of the present invention can not consider directionality when mounted, in any direction all
Higher generating efficiency can be obtained.
5, the characteristics of capable of taking into account different regions, can obtain higher power generation in high latitude and low latitudes use
Efficiency.
6. the present invention also can get good generating efficiency when period morning and evening, sun irradiation angle was relatively low.
7, the present invention can also can get certain generating efficiency under low light condition.
8, the present invention such as uses on lamp box, lamppost large-sized solar application product, and effect can be more obvious.
9, using application of solar energy product produced by the present invention, since solar panel is mounted on interiors of products, structure
Simply, shape is also relatively beautiful.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that a kind of mask of the present invention is the embodiment that cylindrical and three-dimensional pillar is four-prism shape
Figure；
When Fig. 2 is the internal cavities of inner surface directive mask of the light through mask, light is changed to scattered by the hair side of frosted
Penetrate the schematic diagram of shape；
Fig. 3 is the propagation schematic diagram of light irradiation translucent material cylinder mask；
Light propagates schematic diagram when Fig. 4 is the mask of light irradiation transparent material；
Fig. 5 is that mask is a kind of domed schematic diagram of embodiment；
Fig. 6 is mask and three-dimensional pillar is all a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of four-prism shape；
Fig. 7 is that mask is a kind of embodiment schematic diagram that spherical thirty years of age of pillar body is positive pentagonal prism shape；
Fig. 8 is mask and three-dimensional pillar is all a kind of embodiment schematic diagram of regular hexagonal prism shape；
It is cylindrical thirty years of age of pillar body is a kind of positive eight prismatic embodiment schematic diagrams that Fig. 9, which is mask,；
It is cylindrical thirty years of age of pillar body is a kind of regular triangular prism shaped embodiment schematic diagram that Figure 10, which is mask,；
In figure, mask 1；Head cover 11；Lower cover 12；Pedestal 13；Three-dimensional bracket 2；Solar panel 3；Rectangle structure
31；Square structure 32；Dispersion shape light 4；LED light source module 51；Control circuit board 52；Accumulator 53；Ball coronal structure
61；Four-prism shell structure 71；Positive pentagonal prism structure 72；Regular hexagonal prism structure 73；Positive eight prism structure 74；Regular triangular prism knot
Structure 75.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the embodiment of the present invention：The present embodiment before being with technical solution of the present invention
It puts and is implemented, give detailed embodiment and specific operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to down
The embodiment stated.
Embodiment 1：As shown in Figure 1, a kind of efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit, including cylindrical mask 1
With pedestal 13, mask 1 includes head cover 11, lower cover 12.Head cover 11 and lower cover 12 are made of translucent material, and head cover 11 is under
The top of cover body 12 connects, and the bottom of lower cover 12 and pedestal 13 connect.Lower cover 12 is cylindrical cavity structure.Lower cover
12 centre is fixed with the three-dimensional bracket 2 that section is square by pedestal 13, and the side of three-dimensional bracket 2 is rectangle knot
Structure, corresponding solar panel 3 are the rectangle structure 31 being adapted therewith.
There are 4 solar panels 3 to be fixedly connected on the periphery of three-dimensional bracket 2.It can be with one square of special configuration
The solar panel of structure 32 be fixedly connected on three-dimensional bracket 2 top (be similar to the technical solution in three-dimensional bracket 2
Top configures the scheme of special solar solar panel, equally applicable embodiment each later), whole solar panels 3 are total
With solar battery group is constituted, it is electrically connected by the way of in parallel between all solar panels 3, each solar panel 3
Right-side-out with it is corresponding with the cylindrical medial surface of lower cover 12 or with the inner surface of head cover 11 corresponding, and each sun
Energy solar panel 3 and the inner surface of mask 1 remain with a certain distance；Ambient is by covering 12 below head cover 11 and cylinder
After the incidence of outer surface, when the internal cavities of the inner surface directive mask 1 through head cover 11 and lower mask 12, light is translucent
Head cover 11 and lower mask 12 are changed to dispersion shape light 4 (referring to Fig. 2).
Fig. 3 shows the propagation schematic diagram of the mask 12 of light irradiation translucent material cylinder.
As a comparison, Fig. 4 shows that light propagates schematic diagram when light irradiates transparent material.
Dispersion shape light 4 is radiated at the front of each solar panel 3, and efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit will
The overwhelming majority transmitted through mask 1 light energy absorption and be converted to electric energy.
Combination unit is configured with LED light source module 51, control circuit board 52 and accumulator 53, and is connected to solid
The inside of holder 2 is directly anchored on pedestal 13, and three-dimensional bracket 2 is fixedly mounted on pedestal 13.
Embodiment 2：A kind of mask is the efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit of translucent ball coronal structure 61,
As shown in figure 5, remaining structure is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3：A kind of mask is the efficient concentrated solar energy cell plate group of translucent four-prism shell structure 71
It attaches together and sets, as shown in fig. 6, remaining structure is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4：A kind of three-dimensional bracket is positive pentagonal prism structure 72 and the corresponding solar panel 3 of configuration, while face
Cover is that the efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel of ball coronal structure 61 combines the unit, as shown in fig. 7, remaining structure is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5：A kind of three-dimensional bracket is regular hexagonal prism structure 73 and the corresponding solar panel 3 of configuration, while face
Cover is regular hexagonal prism structure and the efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel equipped with head cover combines the unit, as shown in figure 8, remaining structure is same
Embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6：A kind of three-dimensional bracket is the efficient collection of positive eight prism structure 74 and the corresponding solar panel of configuration 3
Light solar panel combines the unit, as shown in figure 9, remaining structure is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7：A kind of three-dimensional bracket is the efficient collection of regular triangular prism structure 75 and the corresponding solar panel of configuration 3
Light solar panel combines the unit, and as shown in Figure 10, remaining structure is the same as embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8：Optically transparent material refers to resin material PC, PMMA, PVC or PE and simple glass or optical glass,
A variety of materials are applicable in the various embodiments described above.In order to form translucent material, may be implemented there are many technique.
About light wave in the translucent Propagation, compared with the medium in the same material for being originally all-transparent
The light intensity of middle propagation changes, if dielectric thickness is the same, the change of light intensity is also identical, and reason describes such as
Under.
Existing theoretical research and experiment all prove, absorption characteristic when light wave is propagated in the medium, for common day
Light irradiates, and light wave is after z-axis transmits certain distance, and light intensity changes into I (z) by I (0), then
I (z)=I (0) e-αz
In formula, I (z) is light intensity function of the light along the z-axis direction of propagation, and α is the constant determined by medium character, the unit of α
It is m-1, such as the α of simple glass is 1m-1Magnitude, α are only related with the wavelength of the material of medium and light wave.
The present invention handles the inner surface of tabular medium by the methods of frosted, only changes the inner surface of medium
Microstructural shape, for the light wave of same frequency, such change, one will not change the material of tabular medium so will not
Change α values, two will not change the thickness i.e. distance of light wave of tabular medium, and the light wave for both not interfered with identical frequency passes through Jie
The absorption coefficient of light α values of matter are in a word that α and z do not change also without changing the propagation distance z values of light wave, so, according to
The change of above-mentioned formula, light intensity does not change similarly, does not interfere with the change of light intensity I (z) total amounts therefore.Except that by
After surface frosted, light wave can generate unordered refraction and be formed when projecting medium because tabular medium surface microscopic is uneven
Light wave is actually also only changed to unordered critical dimensions, to the absorption nothing of light wave by scattering by original boundling direction propagation
It influences.
It is that the inner surface of the tabular medium through frosted plays approximate one-way light guide layer that another, which needs the problem of narration,
Effect.The inner surface treatment of tabular medium is possible tapered, the trapezoidal or other shapes of micro-shape after microcosmic injustice, but
Regardless of shape, any is common, that is, the tip of taper and trapezoidal narrow end are always towards tabular medium table
The outside in face, and wide end is always in the inner side surface of tabular medium.The reason for this is that cutter, including grinding wheel abrasive grain is in processing
Cutter head can not possibly be made to be inserted into the big end of taper or the bottom of trapezoidal wide end and make pointed cone at inverted state, otherwise when cutter moves
Pointed cone will be entirely cut off when dynamic.Then just have it is such a as a result, light wave from the centre of tabular medium to pointed cone propagate,
It can be imported in the air on the inside of cover body through pointed cone surface refraction, here it is the origin for generating scattering light, these scattering light are exhausted
Major part can be absorbed by solar panel.But always there is so minimal amount of light wave that can be reflected from the inner space of cover body
To pointed cone, even if in this way, the majority in this small amount of light wave still can be difficult to lead through media interior because of transmission or refraction angle reason
To the outside of cover body, though generating diffusing reflection in the air on the inside of cover body.
Analysis shows, approximate one of the one-way optical gate of interior surface layers of the tabular medium by frosted, light wave is not only into above
Go out, or only into and it is few leak out, the result is that light wave is after all inhaled by "Off" on the inside of cover body and by a certain piece of solar panel
It receives, therefore light absorption and the overall efficiency of conversion are very high.
The efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit of the present invention, there is significantly extension to receive the area of illumination, three-dimensional
Laying solar panel makes opto-electronic conversion general power obtain the growth of several times, and incident light is transformed into scattering light, makes mask
Interior light is in scattering and irreflexive state, the light of the balanced each solar panel of energy, and each solar panel all fills
The advantages that luminous energy transfer capability is waved in distribution.It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments,
The above embodiments and description only illustrate the principle of the present invention, in the premise for not departing from spirit and scope of the invention
Under, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, and these changes and improvements all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.This hair
Bright claimed range is defined by the appending claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit, characterized in that including entire periphery all by translucent material system
At mask, the centre of mask is fixed with three-dimensional bracket by pedestal, has several solar panels to be fixedly connected on
The periphery surface of three-dimensional bracket is to constitute solar battery group, and the right-side-out of each solar panel is with corresponding with mask；Institute
Have and is electrically connected using in parallel or series-parallel mode between solar panel；Ambient is made of the translucent material
After mask incidence, the front of each solar panel, efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel are radiated at dispersion shape through mask
Combination unit will transmit through the light energy absorption of mask and be converted to electric energy；The mask of the translucent material refers to utilizing optical lens
Semiclosed or closed shell component made of bright material, surface is platy structure and platy structure is allowed to have by processing
There is inner surface or whole in misty, hair side or effect of decorative patterns.
2. efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit according to claim 1, characterized in that the three-dimensional bracket
Side is square, rectangle or trapezium structure, corresponding solar panel be adaptable therewith square, rectangle or
Trapezium structure；The cross section of the solar battery group and three-dimensional bracket that are constituted is in regular polygon shape.
3. efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit according to claim 2, characterized in that the regular polygon shape
Shape is equilateral triangle, regular quadrangle, regular pentagon, regular hexagon, regular heptagon or octagon.
4. efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit according to claim 1,2 or 3, characterized in that the optics
Transparent material refers to resin material PC, PMMA, PVC or PE and normal silicate glass or optical glass.
5. efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit according to claim 4, characterized in that mask is by a spherical crown
Shape cover body is constituted or is constituted with a head cover and a lower cover；The ball corona shield is translucent thin wall construction, ball
The bottom surface oral area of corona shield is connect with the pedestal；The top of the head cover and lower cover connects, the bottom of lower cover and institute
State pedestal connection.
6. wanting the efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel described in 5 to combine the unit according to right, characterized in that solar panel combines
Device is configured with LED light source module, control circuit board and accumulator, and is connected on the inside or pedestal of three-dimensional bracket,
Three-dimensional bracket is fixedly mounted on pedestal.
7. efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit according to claim 6, characterized in that solar cell board group
Attach together set by standard interface with using solar energy be power supply or solar energy and Combined storage battery as the speaker of power supply, water pump, fan,
Grass trimmer, dust catcher, WIFI hot spot device, charging equipment for mobile phone, small-power mechanical driving device or combination thereof body are connected
It connects.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810223675.0A CN108462433A (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit |
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| CN201810223675.0A CN108462433A (en) | 2018-03-19 | 2018-03-19 | Efficient concentrated solar energy solar panel combination unit |
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