CN108460959A - A kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things - Google Patents
A kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things Download PDFInfo
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- CN108460959A CN108460959A CN201810310305.0A CN201810310305A CN108460959A CN 108460959 A CN108460959 A CN 108460959A CN 201810310305 A CN201810310305 A CN 201810310305A CN 108460959 A CN108460959 A CN 108460959A
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- building
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- power consumption
- monitoring system
- displacement sensor
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- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007405 data analysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/02—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
- G08B21/10—Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons responsive to calamitous events, e.g. tornados or earthquakes
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/01—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium
- G08B25/10—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems characterised by the transmission medium using wireless transmission systems
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things, purpose is to provide a kind of building real-time monitoring system for state being easily installed construction, low-power consumption, wireless transmission, the precise information that the scenes such as construction site, road and bridge, steel tower, dilapidated house, landslide can be given to provide angle of inclination, vibrations and change in displacement, the stub network that system is mainly made of multifunctional displacement sensor and Tandem Gateway, and the upper layer network being made of GPRS/3G/4G public networks base station and server form；Advantage：System energy consumption is low, can it is anti-erroneous judgement, can before calamity accurate early warning and the Data Analysis Services after calamity, monitoring information can in real time be checked by smart mobile phone APP, convenient and efficient whenever and wherever possible, ensure warning information first time be transmitted to control centre.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to internet of things field, and in particular to a kind of building and geology calamity based on low-power consumption Internet of Things
Evil monitoring system.
Background technology
Recently as the fast development of Chinese Urbanization's, urban construction is advanced by leaps and bounds, everywhere it can be seen that building
Skyscraper, road and bridge, communication and electric power facility, however under cover huge security risk behind herein；To building
Object does not have under effective safety monitoring mechanism, often has construction worker to give one's life for cost, the accounting weight in various building accidents
It is maximum be it is various cave in, therefore location status monitoring carried out to building and geology seem particularly important, pass through and acquire building
The inclination angle of object and massif, vibration and displacement can prejudge when will appear accident in advance with let us, can ensure me in time
Safety of life and property.
With the proposition of technology of Internet of things, development energetically is obtained in the whole nation rapidly, Internet of Things is to know by radio frequency
The information sensing devices such as other RFID, infrared inductor, global positioning system, laser scanner, gas sensor, by the association of agreement
View, connects any article with internet, progress information exchange and communication, with realize Weigh sensor, positioning, tracking,
A kind of network of monitoring and management.
In existing technology, monitoring system of internet of things typically now has some disadvantages, and monitoring sensor is solid for a long time
It is scheduled on building or massif, inevitably someone will either other animals etc., accidentally bump sensor or some large-scale machineries pass through
When can caused by vibrations so that sensor is judged by accident, thus significantly reduce the reliability of monitoring system, traditional system is
Using wired mode, construction cost is high, needs to power, and this system is wireless transmission, by battery powered, really realizes low work(
It consumes and energy saving.
Invention content
A kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things of the present invention, multifunctional displacement is passed
Sensor is mounted on the building for needing to monitor or on massif, and device internal sensor acquires inclination angle, vibration and the position of object
Data are moved, monitoring center can check the GPS position information and monitoring data information of each detection device by monitoring software,
When monitored building either massif occur inclination angle, vibration or
When change in displacement, intelligent object immediately by low-power consumption Internet of Things by data back to monitoring center, monitoring center is taken
Corresponding counter-measure.
A kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things of the present invention includes multifunctional displacement
Sensor, Tandem Gateway, server and monitor supervision platform, the multifunctional displacement sensor are passed by main control MCU, high-precision acceleration
Sensor, stay-supported type displacement sensor, microwave sounding module, GPS module and RF wireless chips composition, the Tandem Gateway is for receiving
Collect the information of multifunctional displacement device monitoring and by mobile GPRS/3G/4G network transmissions to server, the server is for depositing
Storage and processing information, and information is sent to monitor supervision platform by treated, the monitor supervision platform includes smart mobile phone and web page
End.
Further, MCU acquires three axis of acceleration transducer by SPI interface in real time in the multifunctional displacement sensor
Acceleration sampled value calculates current inclination angle；Change the generation for judging vibrations by acceleration value simultaneously；MCU is adopted by ADC
The electric current of sample stay-supported type displacement sensor calculates the shift length of bracing wire；GPS module is positioned for position, when sampled data is super
When crossing setting threshold values, warning information is sent to Tandem Gateway by MCU by RF wireless chips.
Further, the microwave sounding module is by radiating the microwave of batch-type, then receives the microwave of return to judge
Whether it is the interference of animal or big machinery by generation, to prevent erroneous judgement.
Further, the communication modes between the multifunctional displacement sensor and Tandem Gateway are self-organized network communications, and
Communication distance maximum value between points is 3km, and the multifunctional displacement sensor uses lithium battery power supply, the trunk network
It closes using solar powered, lithium battery can be reached 3 years with continued power, really realize monitoring system low-power consumption operation.
Further, the monitoring client smart mobile phone is arrived by the APP of customization and by mobile GPRS/3G/4G network connections
Server can conveniently receive warning information.
Further, the APP of the customization includes the interface at early warning interface and display Multifunction Sensor real time data, in this way
Intuitively the state of building can be presented before eyes.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The state that building or massif can be monitored in real time by system, when building or
When the signs of disasters such as inclination angle, displacement occur for person's massif, monitoring client can receive alarm and be answered to timely take in real time
To measure, to prejudge before realizing calamity, it can timely ensure the security of the lives and property, while some are existing relative to other
Monitoring system, the anti-erroneous judgement of present invention energy, can receive warning information, substantially increase reliability and the side of system monitoring whenever and wherever possible
Just property.
Description of the drawings
It, below will be to specific in order to illustrate more clearly of the specific embodiment of the invention or technical solution in the prior art
Embodiment or attached drawing needed to be used in the description of the prior art be briefly described, in attached drawing, system might not be by
It is drawn according to actual ratio.
Fig. 1 is a kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system principle schematic based on low-power consumption Internet of Things；
Fig. 2 is multifunctional displacement Fundamentals of Sensors block diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with attached drawing, following embodiment is only used for
Clearly illustrate technical scheme of the present invention, therefore be only used as example, and the protection model of the present invention cannot be limited with this
It encloses.
As shown in Figure 1：The present invention includes multifunctional displacement sensor, Tandem Gateway, server, monitor supervision platform, described more
Function displacement sensor is by main control MCU, high-precision acceleration transducer, stay-supported type displacement sensor, microwave sounding module, GPS
Module and RF wireless chips composition, the Tandem Gateway are used to collect the information of multifunctional displacement device monitoring and pass through movement
GPRS/3G/4G network transmissions are to server, and the server is for storing and processing information, and information is sent by treated
To monitor supervision platform, the monitor supervision platform includes smart mobile phone and web page end.
In the present embodiment, MCU acquires acceleration transducer in real time by SPI interface in the multifunctional displacement sensor
3-axis acceleration sampled value calculates current inclination angle；Change the generation for judging vibrations by acceleration value simultaneously；MCU passes through
ADC samples the electric current of stay-supported type displacement sensor to calculate bracing wire shift length；GPS module is positioned for position, works as hits
When according to more than setting threshold values, MCU believes early warning
Breath is sent to Tandem Gateway by RF wireless chips.
In the present embodiment, the microwave sounding module is by radiating the microwave of batch-type, then receives the microwave of return and come
Whether judgment object is the interference of animal or big machinery by generation, to prevent erroneous judgement.
In the present embodiment, the communication modes between the multifunctional displacement sensor and Tandem Gateway are self-organized network communications,
And communication distance maximum value between points is 3km, and the multifunctional displacement sensor uses lithium battery power supply, in described
After gateway using solar powered, lithium battery can be reached 3 years with continued power, really realize monitoring system low-power consumption operation.
In the present embodiment, the monitoring client smart mobile phone is by the APP of customization and passes through mobile GPRS/3G/4G networks and connects
It is connected to server, can conveniently receive warning information whenever and wherever possible.
In the present embodiment, the APP of the customization includes the interface at early warning interface and display Multifunction Sensor real time data,
Intuitively the state of building and geology can be presented so before eyes.
Finally it should be noted that：The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that：It still may be used
To modify to the technical solution recorded in previous embodiment, either which part or all technical features are equal
It replaces；And these modifications or replacements, the embodiment of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution
Range should all cover in the claim of the present invention and the range of specification.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things, it is characterised in that：Including multi-functional position
Displacement sensor, Tandem Gateway, server and monitor supervision platform, the multifunctional displacement sensor is by main control MCU, acceleration sensing
Device, stay-supported type displacement sensor, microwave sounding module, GPS module and RF wireless chips composition, the Tandem Gateway is for collecting
The information of multifunctional displacement Sensor monitoring, and by mobile GPRS/3G/4G network transmissions to server, the server is used
In storage and processing information, and by treated, information is sent to monitor supervision platform, and the monitor supervision platform includes smart mobile phone and web
Page end.
2. a kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things according to claim 1, special
Sign is：Main control MCU acquires the three axis acceleration of acceleration transducer by SPI interface in real time in the multifunctional displacement sensor
Sampled value is spent to calculate current inclination angle；The generation of vibrations is judged by the variation of acceleration value simultaneously；Main control MCU passes through ADC
The electric current of stay-supported type displacement sensor is sampled to calculate the shift length of bracing wire；GPS module is positioned for position, works as sampled data
When more than setting threshold values, warning data is sent to Tandem Gateway by main control MCU by RF wireless chips.
3. a kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things according to claim 1, special
Sign is：The microwave sounding module is by radiating the microwave of batch-type, then to receive the microwave of return dynamic to determine whether
The interference of object or big machinery by generation, to prevent erroneous judgement.
4. a kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things according to claim 1, special
Sign is：Communication modes between the multifunctional displacement sensor and Tandem Gateway are self-organized network communications, and are put and point
Between communication distance maximum value be 3km, the multifunctional displacement sensor uses lithium battery power supply, and the Tandem Gateway is using too
Sun can power.
5. a kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things according to claim 1, special
Sign is：APP and mobile GPRS/3G/4G network connection to server of the monitoring client smart mobile phone by customization.
6. a kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things according to claim 5, special
Sign is：The APP of the customization includes the interface at early warning interface and display Multifunction Sensor real time data.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310305.0A CN108460959A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810310305.0A CN108460959A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108460959A true CN108460959A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
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| CN201810310305.0A Pending CN108460959A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109257425A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-22 | 江苏斯菲尔电气股份有限公司 | Novel things-internet gateway and things-internet gateway working method |
| CN109461289A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆新创科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system |
| CN109703404A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-05-03 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of charging pile and its method for early warning with Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system |
| CN110035403A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-19 | 华思（广州）测控科技有限公司 | A kind of wireless networking single point extensometer monitoring device and method |
| CN111475332A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-07-31 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Management method, structure monitoring device, and structure monitoring system |
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| CN208848352U (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-05-10 | 重庆甲虫网络科技有限公司 | A kind of building and geological disaster monitoring system based on low-power consumption Internet of Things |
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2018
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| CN102223417A (en) * | 2011-06-27 | 2011-10-19 | 浙江天地人科技有限公司 | Geological disaster remote monitoring system |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109257425A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2019-01-22 | 江苏斯菲尔电气股份有限公司 | Novel things-internet gateway and things-internet gateway working method |
| CN109703404A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-05-03 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of charging pile and its method for early warning with Geological Hazards Monitoring early warning system |
| CN109461289A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-03-12 | 重庆新创科技股份有限公司 | A kind of mountain landslide supervision early warning system |
| CN111475332A (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2020-07-31 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Management method, structure monitoring device, and structure monitoring system |
| CN111475332B (en) * | 2019-01-23 | 2023-09-29 | 精工爱普生株式会社 | Management method, structure monitoring device, and structure monitoring system |
| CN110035403A (en) * | 2019-03-26 | 2019-07-19 | 华思（广州）测控科技有限公司 | A kind of wireless networking single point extensometer monitoring device and method |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wu Cong Inventor after: Zhao Xiao Inventor after: Chen Hongzhou Inventor before: Wu Cong Inventor before: Zhao Xiao Inventor before: Zhan Hongzhou |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20190301 Address after: 406 Panxi Road, Jiangbei District, Chongqing 400000 1F-1 (Shizishan Sports Park National Fitness Center) -1F-R006 Applicant after: CHONGQING BEETLE NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Applicant after: Chongqing Nandi Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: 406 Panxi Road, Jiangbei District, Chongqing 400000 1F-1 (Shizishan Sports Park National Fitness Center) -1F-R006 Applicant before: CHONGQING BEETLE NETWORK TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |