CN108458318A - The lighting device of motor vehicle - Google Patents

The lighting device of motor vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108458318A
CN108458318A CN201810079216.XA CN201810079216A CN108458318A CN 108458318 A CN108458318 A CN 108458318A CN 201810079216 A CN201810079216 A CN 201810079216A CN 108458318 A CN108458318 A CN 108458318A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
coupling element
lighting device
connection sheet
assembly
structural assemblies
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810079216.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
S·里希特
K·施米克尔
A·米勒
U·普勒布斯特尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Marelli Automotive Lighting Reutlingen Germany GmbH
Original Assignee
Automotive Lighting Reutlingen GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Automotive Lighting Reutlingen GmbH filed Critical Automotive Lighting Reutlingen GmbH
Publication of CN108458318A publication Critical patent/CN108458318A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S41/00Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps
    • F21S41/20Illuminating devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. headlamps characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S41/29Attachment thereof
    • F21S41/295Attachment thereof specially adapted to projection lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/14Bayonet-type fastening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S43/00Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights
    • F21S43/20Signalling devices specially adapted for vehicle exteriors, e.g. brake lamps, direction indicator lights or reversing lights characterised by refractors, transparent cover plates, light guides or filters
    • F21S43/27Attachment thereof
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V17/00Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages
    • F21V17/10Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening
    • F21V17/16Fastening of component parts of lighting devices, e.g. shades, globes, refractors, reflectors, filters, screens, grids or protective cages characterised by specific fastening means or way of fastening by deformation of parts; Snap action mounting

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Lighting Device Outwards From Vehicle And Optical Signal (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

In the lighting device (40 of motor vehicle,140) in,Wherein,Lighting device (40,140) first structure sub-assembly (1,31,101,131) with lighting device (40,140) the second structural assemblies (20,120) it connects,First structure sub-assembly (1,31) there is at least one connection sheet (3,4,44,45,103,104),At least one connection sheet has the coupling element (5 being disposed thereon,6,42,43,105,106),And second structural assemblies (20,120) there is connection sheet (21 28),The connection sheet has for accommodating first structure sub-assembly (1,31,101,131) coupling element (5,6,42,43,105,106) coupling element receiving portion (30,121‑128),Wherein,Coupling element receiving portion (30,128) 121 at least partially surround in coupled situation or from coupling element (5 engaging behind,6,42,43).

Description

The lighting device of motor vehicle
Technical field
The present invention relates to the lighting devices of motor vehicle, wherein the first structure sub-assembly of lighting device and lighting device Second structural assemblies connect.
Background technology
It is known from the state of the art the different types of lighting device for vehicle.Thus it first distinguishes headlamp and shines Body.Headlamp is arranged only in the front area of vehicle.Headlamp is in addition to being used for by enabling other traffic participants to see See vehicle and realize other than driving safety, the road before especially especially illuminating vehicle in the form of dipped headlight and high beam, To improve the visual field of driver.Headlamp can have at least one incandescent lamp, gas-discharge tube or light-emitting diodes as light source Pipe.Headlamp works according to principle of reflection, that is, works by the speculum reflected towards light source;Or worked according to projection theory, it throws Shadow principle extraly works by projection or collector lens.
Illuminator is mainly used for by making other traffic participants it can be seen that vehicle by realizes driving safety.Thus Headlight in the front area of vehicle is for example as position lamp, flash lamp or daytime running lights, and the taillight in the Background Region of vehicle Such as the side of vehicle is mounted on as Brake lamp, back light, flash lamp or position lamp and as back-up lamp.In this regard, headlight can It is integrated in headlamp, but headlight also can be used as individual illuminator and have one or more lighting functions.Lead in taillight Often integrated multiple functions.Illuminator usually has incandescent lamp or light emitting diode (LED) as light source and preferably according to reflection original Science and engineering is made.Illuminator usually has reflector, the light of reflector reflection source so that the light beam sent out is penetrated in the light of lighting device Desired light distribution is generated on outgoing direction.
Direction is projected along light, all lighting devices are usually by the cover closure of light transmission.Cover board is configured without light Act on configuration (such as prism) or at least part has the transparent disc of optical effect configuration.Cover board equally can be at least local It dyes on ground.It is also contemplated that with different colors stainings.Cover board is preferably made of glass or plastics.
Scheme can make two structure groups of lighting device there are many being known from the state of the art in all lighting devices Component, such as shell and cover board are mutually positioning and be next connected to each other.Two elements can thus non-releasably connected each other It connects, such as by bonding or welding.It for example can by the geometrical clamp realization made of flexible plate but be also known that The connection of release, wherein two elements of lighting device are kept together and be connected to each other by geometrical clamp.It is corresponding releasable It is connected in lighting device there are many application with non-releasably, is thus for example also used for projecting lens and projecting lens holder Connection.
In known connection scheme, there is following requirement always, a structural assemblies should be relative to another structure group The orientation of component.It has been known that there is positioning and center support systems thus.
Such as learnt by 8,534,888 B2 of US, either by be spirally connected connection headlamp two structural assemblies or Pin is introduced into pin receiving portion and is next melted the tip of pin and carries out thermal deformation.In order to realize two structural assemblies that Other pin and receiving portion is arranged in this orientation.
Two structure groups of headlamp or lighting device are connected by geometrical clamp as known to 20 2,010 003 680 U1 of DE Component.The shortcomings that known implementation is that additional processing step or additional component is needed to carry out connecting assembly.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of lighting devices, can make the structure group of the lighting device in a simple manner Component is connected to each other, but without influencing the high-effect property of one of structural assemblies.
According to the present invention, which is realized by the lighting device of motor vehicle, wherein the first structure of lighting device combines Second structural assemblies of part and lighting device connect, wherein first structure sub-assembly have at least one connection sheet, at least one A connection sheet has the coupling element being disposed thereon, and the second structural assemblies are used to accommodate first structure at least one The coupling element receiving portion of the coupling element of sub-assembly, wherein coupling element receiving portion is at least partially enclosed in an attached state Firmly or from coupling element engaging behind.
Therefore, structural assemblies can be clamped in this lighting device.This has the advantage of be not necessarily to welding equipment.Example Such as when a structural assemblies are configured to lens, do not occur the risk of sediment due to welding process and on lens. It is generally difficult to avoid passing through " mold separation (Werkzeugtrennung) " and be tailored in the clamping connection of plastic injection piece. Injection molding flash is generated when " mold separation ", injection molding flash is easy to break and therefore can make headlamp dirty.Especially in crisp material, example In the case of PMMA, this clamping mode by being molded flash is problematic.In make according to the present invention Not since the injection molding flash of a structural assemblies breaks and generate the risk of the dirt in lighting device, because not leading to Cross the clamping connection of " mold separation ".
Traditional clamping system is difficult, it is gapless to be even implemented as.And arrangement according to the invention offer finishes The connection scheme gapless or that at least gap lacks of structure sub-assembly.In addition, lighting device according to the present invention is also without volume Outer component and therefore without for additional connecting element itself, such as spring and its fringe cost additionally installed.
In lighting device according to the present invention, structural assemblies especially true can connect so that prevent structural assemblies Be not intended to unclamp or separate.
Second structural assemblies can have connection sheet, coupling element receiving portion to be arranged in connection sheet.By setting the Connection sheet on one structural assemblies and the second structural assemblies can realize first structure sub-assembly and the second structural assemblies phase To orienting each other.
It could dictate that according to the embodiment of the present invention, there is coupling element bolt shape or nose section, the section to tilt In, especially perpendicular to the extending direction of the connection sheet of first structure sub-assembly orient.Especially the section of bolt shape can be transverse to installation The direction orientation that direction, i.e. structural assemblies are bonded together.With in the collective effect of coupling element receiving portion, thus, it is possible to Realize that shape is connected in a particularly simple way.Without making connection sheet and the bolt deformation of first structure sub-assembly.Connect as a result, Contact pin and bolt can be made of lens material, such as PMMA, which only allows the flexible deformation of very little.
The advantages of other are obtained when coupling element is configured to mushroom-head shape.Thus coupling element can be by head from rear Face engages the connection sheet of the second structural assemblies.The head of the coupling element of mushroom-head shape can also be used for first structure sub-assembly Orientation relative to the second structural assemblies.
Could dictate that according to the embodiment of the present invention, the head of coupling element and be disposed with coupling element connection sheet away from Width from the connection sheet corresponding to the second structural assemblies.Therefore can make transverse to installation direction or in the first direction in space First structure sub-assembly is positioned and is oriented relative to the second structural assemblies.
Particularly advantageously, the connection sheet of the second structural assemblies has distensible gap, wherein coupling element accommodates Cage structure is at gap width increase portion.Thus coupling element can be pushed into gap, wherein crack extension.Once coupling element In coupling element receiving portion, gap can be closed again so that coupling element is at least immovably located in the mounting direction In coupling element receiving portion.It is achieved in the installation of no tool.In order to enable the second structural assemblies connection sheet gap Expansion, connection sheet are preferably made of elastic material.
By making coupling element be located in coupling element receiving portion, realize in the direction of installation direction or in the second sky Between the positioning relative to each other of first structure sub-assembly and the second structural assemblies and location determination on direction.
When coupling element receiving portion is at least partially around coupling element, also may be implemented in favour, especially perpendicular to On the third direction in space of installation direction, location determination or orientation of the first structure sub-assembly relative to the second structural assemblies.
First structure sub-assembly may be accomplished by relative to the orientation of the second structural assemblies during installation, The introducing section being tapered is set in the region of coupling element receiving portion, and especially gap has towards coupling element receiving portion The introducing section being tapered.Thus coupling element is guided by introducing section towards the direction of coupling element receiving portion, thus real The orientation of first structure sub-assembly is showed.
It is particularly preferred that equipped at least two, outstanding three of them, preferably four connection positions, first structure sub-assembly and Second structural assemblies couple via coupling element and coupling element receiving portion at connection position.By the way that multiple connection parts are arranged Position can make first structure sub-assembly relative to the second structural assemblies correct orientation and orientation.
In first structure sub-assembly and the second structural assemblies from centrally at least two, preferably three direction in spaces When being connected to each other, additional centring element or centralising device can be cancelled.This connection position is configured to realize from centering Connection.
Particularly advantageously, structural assemblies seamlessly connect each other.Thus it can ensure that, in operation, for example in vehicle Traveling during not over mechanism, for example by vibrate or hit generate structural assemblies relative displacement.
The connection sheet of first structure sub-assembly and the second structural assemblies can be parallel to installation direction orientation.In this regard, the The connection sheet of one structural assemblies can be left from the main body of first structure sub-assembly.Especially connection sheet can be towards the second structural assemblies Direction left from first structure sub-assembly.In terms of front, connection sheet is preferably placed at the first structure group for being for example configured to lens Component is on the back side after visible lens face.
In order to make structural assemblies arrange close to each other as far as possible, it is advantageous to the master of the second structural assemblies Body has the recessed sky portion of the connection sheet for accommodating first structure sub-assembly.
Structural assemblies have the first quantity, connection sheet for coupling with another structural assemblies wherein And/or coupling element receiving portion and the second quantity, connection sheet for coupling with another structural assemblies and/or connection Element receiving portion.Second quantity can be corresponded to this first quantity.It especially could dictate that, two projecting lens can be respectively by four Connection sheet is connect with lens carrier so that two projecting lens are arranged in lens carrier.
Coupling element receiving portion can have backstop, wherein the connection sheet and/or coupling element of first structure sub-assembly pass through The holding of coupling element receiving portion reclines with backstop.In this regard, the backstop of multiple coupling element receiving portions can limit stop plane.Pass through Stop plane can determine position of the first structure sub-assembly relative to the second structural assemblies.Due to the company of first structure sub-assembly Contact pin and/or coupling element keep reclining with backstop by coupling element receiving portion, it is thus achieved that at least in one dimension Gapless arrangement of the first structure sub-assembly on the second structural assemblies.
In a preferred embodiment, first structure sub-assembly is the lens made of the plastics of transparent no color.Thoroughly Mirror main body is divided into light penetration region and fringe region.The light of light source unit is enterprising in the light incident side of the light penetration region of lens Enter in lens and lens are left by light emergence face.Connection sheet is arranged in the fringe region of lens and in light incident side on side In edge region rearward out.Lens, fringe region, connection sheet and coupling element are preferably implemented as one by a kind of material.
Other features and advantages of the present invention from the following detailed description of and the embodiment of the present invention in, according to drawing basis The present invention details attached drawing and obtained from claim.Feature shown here is shown and is used for by dimension scale Display so that particularity according to the present invention can be clearly visible.Different features can be respectively respectively or with a variety of arbitrary knots The mode of conjunction is realized in variant of the invention scheme.
Description of the drawings
Schematically shown in the drawings of the embodiment of the present invention and it is being described in detail in the following description.
Wherein:
Fig. 1 shows the perspective view of the first structure sub-assembly for being configured to projecting lens of the first lighting device of vehicle;
Fig. 2 shows the second structural assemblies for being configured to lens carrier of the first lighting device of motor vehicle;
Fig. 3 shows the exploded view of the first lighting device;
Fig. 4 shows the first lighting device with first structure sub-assembly and the second structural assemblies;
Fig. 5 shows the part with the additional barn door placed of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 shows the perspective view of the first structure sub-assembly for being configured to projecting lens of the second lighting device of vehicle;
Fig. 7 shows the second structural assemblies for being configured to lens carrier of the second lighting device of motor vehicle;
Fig. 8 shows the second lighting device with first structure sub-assembly and the second structural assemblies;
Fig. 9 shows the detailed maps in the upper area according to the schematic diagram of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 shows the sectional view according to cutting line A-A of Fig. 9.
Specific implementation mode
Fig. 1 shows the first structure sub-assembly 1 for being configured to projecting lens of the lighting device of motor vehicle.In installation site In, light sends out direction or travel direction and extends along the direction of the X-axis of coordinate system.Y-axis is horizontally and perpendicular to travel direction extension, And Z axis is perpendicular to road surface.There is first structure sub-assembly 1 main body 2, connection sheet 3,4 to be left from main body.Especially connection sheet 3,4 (negative X-direction) is left from main body 2 backward, i.e., is left towards the direction of the second structural assemblies not shown here, the first knot Structure sub-assembly 1 should be fixed on the second structural assemblies.Coupling element 5,6 is disposed in connection sheet 3,4.Coupling element 5,6 It is configured to mushroom-head shape, wherein each coupling element 5,6 has bolt shape section 7,8 and head 9,10.Head 9,10 with connect Piece 3,4 is separated by a certain distance.The diameter on head 9,10 is more than the diameter of bolt shape section 7,8.Coupling element 5,6, especially its bolt shape Section 7,8 transverse to, especially perpendicular to the extending direction of connection sheet 3,4 extend.
In order to make first structure sub-assembly 1 combine with being shown in FIG. 2 and be configured to the second structure of lens carrier Part 20 connects, and the second structural assemblies 20 have connection sheet 21 to 28, wherein only need connection sheet 23 to 26 that can make first Structural assemblies 1 are connect with the second structural assemblies 20.
The connection sheet 21,23,26,28 of lower part is configured to more solid than the connection sheet 22,24,25,27 on top.Top Connection sheet 22,24,25,27 can be set to thus, only keep the position of first structure sub-assembly 1.First structure sub-assembly 1 Weight can be born by the connection sheet 21,23,26,28 for being configured to more solid lower part.
Because connection sheet 21 to 28 is configured to essentially identical, only describes connection sheet 23 below.Connection sheet 23 has expansible Gap 29, gap in the region of coupling element receiving portion 30 have gap width increase portion.Gap 29 is introducing section It is tapered from the free end of connection sheet 23 towards coupling element receiving portion 30 in 29.1 region.Coupling element receiving portion 30 It is constructed substantially into circular, and therefore farthest can surround or surround the bolt shape section 7,8 of coupling element 5,6.Especially join Element 5,6 is connect to be stuck in coupling element receiving portion 30.
Second structural assemblies 20 have connection sheet 3,4 for accommodating first structure sub-assembly 1 receiving portion 3.1, 4.1。
Connection sheet 21,22,27,28 is for fixing another structural assemblies.
Fig. 3 shows the decomposition diagram of lighting device 40.Lighting device 40 includes the second structural assemblies 20 and two First structure sub-assembly 1,31.First structure sub-assembly 1,31 moves on installation direction 41 towards the second structural assemblies 20, Exactly, coupling element 5,6 or 42,43 is introduced into the gap 29 of connection sheet 23,24 or 21,22.Here, coupling element 5, 6,42,43 it is caught in coupling element receiving portion 30,32,33,34.By making the width of connection sheet 21,22,23,24 essentially correspond to The head 9,10 of coupling element 5,6,42,43 carries out transverse to installation direction 41, exists at a distance from connection sheet 3,4,44,45 Orientation in horizontal direction.The interior diameter of coupling element receiving portion and the diameter of bolt shape section 7,8 match, and pass through coupling element Receiving portion 30,32,33,34 also carries out centering or orientation in the vertical direction.Similarly, by coupling element receiving portion 30,32, 33, it 34 is oriented on installation direction 41 or in.First structure sub-assembly 1,31 is especially set seamlessly to be fixed on the second structure On sub-assembly 20.
Fig. 4 shows the lighting device 40 of the structural assemblies 1,31,20 with installation.To this it is noted that structure group Component 1,31 is releasably connect with structural assemblies 20.It would know that from the schematic diagram of Fig. 4, first structure sub-assembly 1,31 exists Orientation and centering in direction in space X, Y, Z.
Preferably, first structure sub-assembly 1,31 is respectively provided with four connection sheets 3,4,44,45.Coupling element 5,6 is solid Fixed convex section, and be preferably molded into connection sheet 3,4,44,45.
The construction of connection sheet 3,4,44,45,21-28 based on first structure sub-assembly 1,31 and the second structural assemblies 20 So that first structure sub-assembly 1,31 is seamlessly connect with the second structural assemblies 20.
By making 30 shape of coupling element receiving portion surround coupling element 5,6 with being connected, realize in X-direction and Z Gapless arrangement of the first structure sub-assembly 1,31 relative to the second structural assemblies 20 on direction.In the Y direction continuously Gap is arranged through the construction of the mushroom head of coupling element 5,6 to realize.
It can be seen that in Figure 5, be equipped with cover plate 50, cover plate has stabilizer blade 51,52.Stabilizer blade 51 is placed in connection sheet 23 on top On, and stabilizer blade 52 is sticked on from below in connection sheet 23.Thus gap 29 and coupling element receiving portion 30 are squeezed so that shape Surround coupling element 6 with being connected.Thus the repellence that can improve gapless and fight mechanical load, especially vibrate. It is also contemplated that stabilizer blade 51,52 is arranged on individual fixed part.Cover plate 50 is not required.
Fig. 6 shows the first structure sub-assembly 101 for being configured to projecting lens of the second lighting device of motor vehicle.First There is structural assemblies 101 main body 102, connection sheet 103,104 to be left from main body.Especially connection sheet 103,104 is backward from main body 102 leave, i.e., are left towards the direction of the second structural assemblies not shown here, first structure sub-assembly 101 should be fixed on On second structural assemblies.Coupling element 105,106 is disposed in connection sheet 103,104.Coupling element 105,106 is configured to It is nose and transverse to, especially perpendicular to the extending direction of connection sheet 103,104 extend.
In order to simplify orientation of the first structure sub-assembly 101 relative to the second structural assemblies, it is equipped with recess 110,111. In this regard, recess 110 and sightless recess on the opposite sides can be used for making first structure sub-assembly in vertical direction, especially Z Centering on direction, and recess 111 can be used for first structure sub-assembly 101 in the Y direction, especially centering in horizontal direction.
First structure sub-assembly 101 can be made of crisp material, especially PMMA and therefore have the elasticity of very little.Especially connect Contact pin 103,104 can only have the elasticity of very little and be constructed substantially into rigid.
In order to make first structure sub-assembly 101 in the figure 7 shown in and be configured to the second structure of lens carrier Sub-assembly 120 connects, and the second structural assemblies 120 have connection receiving portion 121 to 128.Only need connection receiving portion 123 to 126 To fix first structure sub-assembly 101.Second structural assemblies 120 have a flank 129,130,131, flank and recess 110, 111 collective effects, to realize orientation of the first structure sub-assembly 101 on the second structural assemblies 120 and in.But only Collective effect based on connection sheet 103,104 and coupling element receiving portion 123 to 126 can also realize orientation and centering.
Fig. 8 shows the lighting device 140 of the structural assemblies 101,120,131 with installation.To this it is noted that knot Structure sub-assembly 101,131 is releasably connect with structural assemblies 120.Known by the schematic diagram of Fig. 8, first structure sub-assembly 101, it 131 is oriented in direction in space X, Y, Z and in.
It can be seen that from the amplification detailed schematic of Fig. 9, coupling element receiving portion 123,124 has the introducing being tapered Section 140,141.Section 140,141 is introduced to guide connection sheet 103,104 and thus make first structure sub-assembly 101 and the second knot Structure sub-assembly 120 orients relative to each other in z-direction.Especially connection sheet 103,104, which sticks on, introduces on section 140,141, makes Connection sheet 103,104 is obtained seamlessly to be arranged in the vertical direction in coupling element receiving portion 123,124.Coupling element accommodates There is backstop 142,143, the free end of connection sheet 103,104 to stick in backstop in portion 123,124.Coupling element receiving portion 123,124 backstop 142,143 forms stop plane AE.Main body on second structural assemblies 120 has for accommodating first The recessed sky portion 103.1 of the connection sheet 104 of structural assemblies 101.
The fastening element 144,145 of coupling element receiving portion 123,124 is configured to elasticity, especially spring. When connection sheet 103,104 is introduced into coupling element receiving portion 123,124, fastening element can be by coupling element 105,106 first It deviates and then from coupling element 105,106 engaging behind.By the fastening element 144 of coupling element receiving portion 123,124, 145 so that the holding of connection sheet 103,104 reclines with backstop 142,143.It is thus achieved that first structure sub-assembly 101 is relative to The gapless arrangement of two structural assemblies 120 in the X direction.
Figure 10 shows the sectional view of the line A-A according to Fig. 9.It can be seen that herein, fasten section 144 from connection engaging behind Element 106.It is sticked in connection sheet 104 in side in addition, fastening section 144.By being arranged on the opposite side of lighting device Connection sheet and fasten section identical set, but also first structure sub-assembly 101 relative to the second structural assemblies 120 in Y It is fastened on direction, thus also achieves the gapless arrangement in the orientation.

Claims (16)

1. the lighting device (40,140) of motor vehicle, wherein the first structure sub-assembly of the lighting device (40,140) (1, 31,101 it, 131) is connect with the second structural assemblies of the lighting device (40,140) (20,120), which is characterized in that described First structure sub-assembly (1,31,101,131) have especially rearward out at least one connection sheet (3,4,44,45,103, 104), at least one connection sheet has the coupling element (5,6,42,43,105,106) being disposed thereon, and described second Structural assemblies (20,120) have for accommodate the first structure sub-assembly (1,31,101,131) coupling element (5,6, 42,43 at least one coupling element receiving portion (30,121-128), 105,106), wherein the coupling element receiving portion (30,121-128) at least partially surround in coupled situation or from the coupling elements (5,6,42,43) engaging behind.
2. lighting device (40,140) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the second structural assemblies (20) tool There are connection sheet (21,28), the coupling element receiving portion (30) to be arranged in the connection sheet.
3. lighting device (40,140) according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coupling element (5,6,42,43, 105,106) there is bolt shape or nose section (7,8), the section to favour, especially perpendicular to first structure combination The extending direction of the connection sheet (3,4,44,45,103,104) of part (1,31,101,131) orients.
4. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the coupling element (5,6,42,43) are configured to mushroom-head shape.
5. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the coupling element The head (9,10) of (5,6,42,43) and be disposed with the coupling element (5,6,42,43) connection sheet (3,4,44,45) away from Width from the connection sheet (21-28) corresponding to second structural assemblies (20).
6. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that second structure The connection sheet (21-28) of sub-assembly (20) has expansible gap (29), wherein coupling element receiving portion (30) construction At gap width increase portion.
7. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that in connection member The introducing section (29.1,140,141) being tapered, the especially described gap are set in the region of part receiving portion (30,121-128) (29) there is the introducing section (29.1) being tapered towards coupling element receiving portion (30).
8. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that be equipped at least two, It is preferred that four connection positions, the first structure sub-assembly and the second structural assemblies (1,31,20,101,131,120) via Coupling element (5,6,42,43,105,106) and coupling element receiving portion (30,121-128) couple at articulated connection position.
9. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the first structure Sub-assembly and the second structural assemblies (1,31,20,101,131,120) are from centrally at least two, preferably three space sides It is connected to each other upwards.
10. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that these structures combine Part (1,31,20,101,131,120) seamlessly connects.
11. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the first structure Sub-assembly and the second structural assemblies (1,31,20,101,131,120) connection sheet (3,4,44,45,21-28,103,104) It is parallel to installation direction (41) orientation.
12. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that first structure combines The connection sheet (3,4,44,45,103,104) of part (1,31,101,131) is from the first structure sub-assembly (1,31,101,131) Main body (2,102) leave.
13. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that second structure The main body of sub-assembly (20,120) have for accommodate the first structure sub-assembly (1,31,101,131) connection sheet (3,4, 44,45,103,104) recessed sky portion (3.1,4.1,103.1).
14. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that structural assemblies One in (1,31,101,131,20,120) has:The connection sheet for coupling with another structural assemblies of first quantity (3,4,44,45,103,104,21,28) and/or coupling element receiving portion (30,121-128) and the second quantity for The connection sheet (3,4,44,45,103,104,21,28) of another structural assemblies (1,31,101,131,20,120) connection and/or Coupling element receiving portion (30,121-128).
15. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that a structure combination Part (20,120) is configured to lens carrier, and a structural assemblies (1,31,101,131) is configured to lens, especially projects thoroughly Mirror.
16. lighting device (40,140) according to any one of the preceding claims, which is characterized in that the coupling element Receiving portion (121-128) have backstop (142,143), wherein first structure sub-assembly (101,131) connection sheet (103, 104) and/or coupling element (105,106) is kept and the backstop (142,143) by coupling element receiving portion (121-128) It reclines.
CN201810079216.XA 2017-02-22 2018-01-26 The lighting device of motor vehicle Pending CN108458318A (en)

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