CN108457805A - 基于单桩式的风能-波浪能集成发电系统 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明属于海洋可再生能源利用技术领域,基于单桩式的风能‑波浪能集成发电系统,包括风力发电系统和波浪能发电装置;波浪能发电装置为鸭式波浪能转换装置,其设在套筒上。鸭式波浪能转换装置包括鸭式捕能系统和液压装置,鸭式捕能系统对称设置在单桩基础两侧,其通过支撑轴连接到紧固装置上,可绕支撑轴转动;液压装置位于鸭式捕能系统和支撑轴之间,对称设置在单桩基础两侧,鸭式捕能系统通过摆动带动内部的凸轮/铰链机构,改变工作液体的压力,带动液压装置工作,推动发电机发电。该系统提高了海域的有效利用率,降低了建设成本和维修费用,充分利用现有的成熟风机技术,促进了波浪能装置商业化的应用,是一种可靠的海上可再生能源发电平台。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于海洋可再生能源利用技术领域,尤其涉及了一种风能-波浪能为一体的发电装置,以单桩结构为基础将风能和波浪能相结合的发电系统。
背景技术
风能是一种清洁的可再生能源。目前,海上风电已成为国际风电发展的新方向,备受各国关注。发展海上风能对于我国治理大气雾霾、调整能源结构具有重要意义。我国沿海地区具有丰富的海上风能资源,海上风电开发潜力巨大。与陆上风能相比较,海上具有更加丰富的风资源而且风品质较好,不受地形的影响。另外,在风能丰富的地区通常具有丰富的波浪能,对波浪能的开发利用也成为当今的研究热点之一。然而由于波浪能发电装置能量转化率低,发电成本较高,可靠度相对较低,在一定程度上限制了其商业化发展。如今,风能开发的技术相对较为成熟,尤其单桩式风机应用较为广泛,目前世界上80%以上建成的海上风电场采用单桩基础,单桩基础具有良好的稳定性。虽然周期性波浪产生的电能不稳定、不连续,但在海风的作用下波浪会由随机的湍流变成有规律的脉冲流,这为实现风能-波浪能的综合利用提供了可能。
多能互补是解决海洋可再生能源综合利用的有效途径。将海上风力发电和波浪能发电相结合,可以有效地提高资源的利用率,提高发电能力,从而提高海洋可再生能源发电系统的经济性、降低成本,进而使其向着商业化发展。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种固定式风能-波浪能集成发电系统,在海洋中建立风能、波浪能系统于一体的集成系统,使二者共享支撑结构和电力传输系统。该装置有效地提高了可再生资源的利用率和能量的转化率,在一定程度上降低了成本,具有较高的实用性。
本发明的技术方案:
一种基于单桩式的风能-波浪能集成发电系统,基于单桩基础的风机-鸭式波浪能集成发电平台,包括风力发电系统和波浪能发电装置;
所述的波浪能发电装置为鸭式波浪能转换装置,其设在套筒7上,位于海平面附近;所述的套筒7上设有一个带有支撑轴的紧固装置,即为紧固装置3,两片紧固装置通过铆钉8固定连接,位于海平面附近,套筒7有效降低鸭式波浪能转换装置对单桩基础5的作用,达到保护单桩基础5的作用;所述的鸭式波浪能转换装置包括鸭式捕能系统6和液压装置4,鸭式捕能系统6对称设置在单桩基础5两侧,鸭式捕能系统6通过支撑轴连接到紧固装置3上,可绕支撑轴转动;所述的液压装置4,位于鸭式捕能系统6和支撑轴之间,对称设置在单桩基础5两侧,鸭式捕能系统6通过摆动带动内部的凸轮/铰链机构,改变工作液体的压力,从而带动液压装置4工作,推动发电机发电;
所述的风力发电系统包括风机1、塔筒2、单桩基础5和电力传输系统;所述的风机1为兆瓦级水平轴风力发电机,其通过塔筒2与单桩基础5相连,单桩基础5固定于海床。
所述的鸭式捕能系统6横截面轮廓呈鸭头形,鸭式捕能系统6前端迎浪部分面积较小,形状根据需要进行设计,其后端背浪部分面积较大,采用圆弧形状,有利于最大限度的捕获波浪中的能量。
本发明的有益效果:
1、单桩风机结构简单、施工便利、建造成本低、适用范围广。
2、同时收集风能和波浪能进行发电,可有效地提高平台的利用率,提高集成系统的发电效率。
3、波浪能装置的对称分布提高了系统的稳定性能。
4、该固定式风能-波浪能集成发电系统提高了海域的有效利用率,降低了建设成本和维修费用,充分利用现有的成熟风机技术,促进了波浪能装置商业化的应用,是一种可靠的海上可再生能源发电平台。
附图说明
图1是此固定式风能-波浪能集成系统立体结构示意图。
图2是波浪能发电装置与单桩基础局部连接示意图。
图中:1风机;2塔筒;3紧固装置;4液压装置;5单桩基础;
6鸭式捕能系统;7套筒;8铆钉。
具体实施方式
为了加深对本发明的理解,下面结合附图和技术方案,对本发明作进一步说明。
如图1所示,水平轴风机1通过塔筒2和单桩基础5和海床相连。波浪能发电装置是鸭式捕能系统6,波浪能发电装置设在单桩基础海平面附近,鸭式捕能系统6与单桩基础5通过带有支撑轴的紧固装置3相连接,在紧固装置3 和单桩基础5之间安装了套筒7,降低波浪能装置对单桩基础5的作用,达到保护单桩基础5的作用。
如图2所示,液压装置4位于鸭式捕能系统6和支撑轴之间,随鸭式捕能系统6一起绕支撑轴转动;两个紧固片3通过铆钉8固定在套筒7上。
该方法为:风机1在风力作用下发出电能;鸭式捕能系统6通过带支撑轴的紧固装置3连接到单桩基础5上,波浪中的能量促使鸭式捕能系统6绕水面做往复运动,带动内部的凸轮/铰链机构,改变工作液体的压力,从而带动液压装置4工作,推动内部发电机发电,实现波浪能向电能的转化,电能通过风机 1的传输系统和风能装置的产生的电能一同输送至电网。两个鸭式捕能系统6 对称布置于风机正面左右两侧,可有效的抵消波浪能装置对单桩基础5的作用,提高系统的稳定性。
基于固定式风能-波浪能集成系统的施工安装流程如下:首先,基于现有的海上风机单桩施工工艺,先将单桩基础5安装固定在海床上,再将塔筒2运送并安装在单桩基础5上;在岸上将套筒7、紧固装置3、液压装置4以及鸭式捕能系统6组装好,之后利用专业的施工船将组装好的波浪能装置运送到装机位置,并进行安装,最后安装顶部风机1,完成基于固定式风能-波浪能集成发电系统的施工安装。
由此,本发明采用的单桩基础支撑结构加工、安装和施工方便,成本较低;风力发电、波浪能发电在同一个支撑结构上完成,使二者共享支撑平台和电力传输配套系统,很大程度上降低了发电的成本;结构稳定合理,更进一步证明了本发明的可实施性,具有显著的技术效果。
Claims (2)
1.一种基于单桩式的风能-波浪能集成发电系统,其特征在于,基于单桩基础的风机-鸭式波浪能集成发电平台,包括风力发电系统和波浪能发电装置;
所述的波浪能发电装置为鸭式波浪能转换装置,其设在套筒(7)上,位于海平面附近;所述的套筒(7)上设有一个带有支撑轴的紧固装置,即为紧固装置(3),两片紧固装置通过铆钉(8)固定连接,位于海平面附近,套筒(7)有效降低鸭式波浪能转换装置对单桩基础(5)的作用,达到保护单桩基础(5)的作用;所述的鸭式波浪能转换装置包括鸭式捕能系统(6)和液压装置(4),鸭式捕能系统(6)对称设置在单桩基础(5)两侧,鸭式捕能系统(6)通过支撑轴连接到紧固装置(3)上,可绕支撑轴转动;所述的液压装置(4),位于鸭式捕能系统(6)和支撑轴之间,对称设置在单桩基础(5)两侧,鸭式捕能系统(6)通过摆动带动内部的凸轮/铰链机构,改变工作液体的压力,从而带动液压装置(4)工作,推动发电机发电;
所述的风力发电系统包括风机(1)、塔筒(2)、单桩基础(5)和电力传输系统;所述的风机(1)为兆瓦级水平轴风力发电机,其通过塔筒(2)与单桩基础(5)相连,单桩基础(5)固定于海床。
2.根据权利要求1所述的基于单桩式的风能-波浪能集成发电系统,其特征在于,所述的鸭式捕能系统(6)横截面轮廓呈鸭头形,鸭式捕能系统(6)前端迎浪部分面积较小,形状根据需要进行设计,其后端背浪部分面积较大,采用圆弧形状,有利于最大限度的捕获波浪中的能量。
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Cited By (3)
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WO2022038503A1 (en) | 2020-08-17 | 2022-02-24 | Aquamarine Foundation | Hybrid electricity producing arrangement |
CN115013228A (zh) * | 2022-07-13 | 2022-09-06 | 广州海洋地质调查局三亚南海地质研究所 | 波浪能温差能发电装置 |
GB2620781A (en) * | 2022-07-21 | 2024-01-24 | Thorne Stephen | Tidal / wind energy recovery and storage |
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