CN108457490B

CN108457490B - Semi-submersible lunar base and loading and unloading method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN108457490B
Application number: CN201810302461.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱世军; 徐建辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2018-04-05
Filing date: 2018-04-05
Publication date: 2021-07-09
Anticipated expiration: 2038-04-05
Also published as: CN108457490A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of spaceflight, in particular to a semi-submersible moon base and a loading and unloading method thereof. Aiming at the technical problems: how to provide a long-lived place for humans in the moon. The technical scheme is as follows: a semi-submersible lunar base is established to avoid high temperature or low temperature, reduce radiation damage, provide human long-term residence and realize the technical purpose. The method is technically characterized in that: the pit structure comprises a pit and a box-type structure, wherein the box-type structure is provided with an upper layer and a lower layer, and the lower layer is provided with a detachable shell; the pit is formed by reforming an impact pit naturally formed on the surface of the moon. Has the advantages that: the lunar base has two survival modes of the ground and the pit; the main structure can be repeatedly utilized, so that the material is saved, and the cost is reduced; the pit can be insulated and protected against radiation; the pit is formed by reforming the impact pit and nearby gravels, and has the advantages of less material consumption and economy.

Description

Semi-submersible lunar base and loading and unloading method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of spaceflight, in particular to a semi-submersible lunar base and a loading and unloading method thereof.

Background

Said that there is a Guangdong palace on the moon, Chang E Jie sister lives in it, and only one lovely little white rabbit accompanies her through every lonely night.

Many people dread to the moon and change Chang's fly along the way. In 1969 americans were boarding the moon surface and found nothing other than sand and stones; moreover, the temperature can be as high as 127 ℃ in the daytime and can be as low as minus 183 ℃ at night, and the environment is extremely severe.

The moon is so large and the environment is so poor that going to explore and/or looking for Chang's fly can be difficult to do. Therefore, the lunar base is established for a long time to provide living and working areas of human beings on the moon, so that the human beings can exist on the moon for a long time and guarantee engineering, science and exploration tasks can be provided. At present, organizations such as the United states, China, European space agency, Russia and the like have the desire to build a moon base, but no technical measures for specific construction are published yet.

The invention discloses a lunar base suitable for a lunar environment.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims at the technical problems that: how to provide a long-lived place for humans in the moon.

The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the method is characterized in that a pit naturally formed on the moon is reformed, and a semi-submersible moon base is established to avoid high temperature or low temperature, reduce radiation damage, provide long-term human residence and achieve the technical purpose.

The invention comprises the technical characteristics that.

In one aspect, the present invention provides a semi-submersible lunar station comprising a pit, a box-like structure, a housing; the box-type structure is hollow and is used for people, materials and equipment to be positioned in; the box-type structure is air tight to avoid air leakage from the box-type structure.

The box-type structure is provided with an upper layer and a lower layer, a cabin door is arranged between the upper layer and the outside, and the cabin door is positioned on the side wall of the upper layer. The upper layer and the cabin door are conveniently connected with the surface of the moon, and the lower layer can utilize a pit for heat preservation and radiation protection.

The shell is detachably sleeved on the lower layer of the box-type structure, and the shell is located in the pit. The shell is used for preventing lunar dust from entering the pit and blocking the box-type structure; and also for loading and unloading box-type structures.

An interlayer door is arranged between the upper layer and the lower layer of the box-type structure and is used for communicating the upper layer and the lower layer.

Furthermore, the pit is formed by reforming an impact pit naturally formed on the surface of the moon.

Furthermore, sand on the moon is selected and sintered to form bricks which are used as the wall material of the building pit.

Further, the shell is detachably fixed on the box-type structure through a locking piece.

Furthermore, the locking fastener comprises a movable inserting tongue arranged at the top of the shell and a socket correspondingly arranged on the side surface of the box-type structure, and the movable inserting tongue and the socket can be mutually engaged or disengaged.

Furthermore, the lock catch pieces are four sets and distributed on the periphery of the side face of the box-type structure and correspond to the position of the shell. The four sets of locking members fix the housing from different positions to be more stably fixed on the box-type structure.

Further, the semi-submersible moon base further comprises a top plate, and the top plate is fixed to the top of the box-type structure. The top panel completely covers the box-type structure in the vertical direction. The top plate is used for shielding sunlight and absorbing radiation.

Further, the box structure periphery covers has the radiation protection layer to strengthen the radiation protection effect. The upper layer of the box-type structure is provided with one or more transparent areas, and the surrounding environment can be observed from the inside of the box-type structure through the transparent areas.

In another aspect, the present invention provides a semi-submersible lunar foundation loading and unloading method, comprising an installation method comprising the following steps.

Step A1: building a pit; the method comprises the steps of searching for an impact pit on the surface of the moon, building a wall structure in the impact pit, filling sand and stone on the periphery of the wall structure to form a pit, and arranging a lower shell in the size of the pit.

Step A2: configuring a box type structure; sleeving the shell on the lower layer of the box-type structure; the lock catch piece is occluded, and the shell and the box-type structure are in a locking connection state.

Step A3: arranging a semi-submersible lunar base; and B, placing the box-type structure configured in the step A2 in a pit. For example, the box-shaped structure may be hoisted, placed in a pit, and gravel may be added between the casing and the pit to secure the connection therebetween.

Further, a disassembly method is included, the disassembly method comprising the following steps.

Step B1: a sleeve disassembling box type structure; the movable latch tongue of the lock catch piece is separated from the socket, and the shell and the box-type structure are in a detachable state.

Step B2: taking out the box-type structure; separating the box-type structure from the shell and moving the box-type structure out of the pit; for example, the box-type structure may be lifted up by using a lifting device and separated from the casing, and since the casing is firmly coupled to the pit and is difficult to be separated when the semi-submersible lunar rover is installed, it is an economical technical method to leave the casing in the pit and take out only the box-type structure body.

Step B3: and sleeving a new shell on the box type structure. The technical method is used, after the scientific research and exploration tasks in one place are completed, the box-type structure is moved to another place to form a new lunar base, the box-type structure and the main structure can be repeatedly utilized, materials are saved, and the cost and the working hour for building the lunar base are reduced.

The beneficial technical effects of the invention are as follows: 1) the lunar base has two survival modes of the ground and the pit, and is multifunctional; 2) the semi-submersible moon-based floor can be disassembled, the main body structure can be recycled, materials are saved, and the cost is reduced; 3) the human beings can move outside the upper layer pit of the box-type structure and also can live in the lower layer pit so as to be more heat-insulating and radiation-proof; 4) the pit is formed by reforming a naturally formed impact pit and nearby gravels, and has the advantages of less material consumption and economy.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a semi-submersible lunar base.

Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the arrangement of the components.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fastener structure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a disassembled state of the semi-submersible lunar base.

In the figure, 10 box type structure, 12 upper layer, 14 lower layer, 16 layers of doors, 20 lock catch pieces, 22 movable plug tongues, 23 insertion openings, 24 top plates, 26 outer shells, 30 pits, 32 wall structures and 34 impact pits.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, in the present invention, the technical features of the embodiments and the examples may be combined with each other without conflict. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1 to 4.

As shown in fig. 1, a semi-submersible lunar base of the present preferred embodiment includes a pit 30, a box-type structure 10, an outer shell 26; the box-type structure 10 is hollow for personnel, materials, equipment to be located therein; the box-type structure 10 is air tight to avoid air leakage from the box-type structure 10.

The box-type structure 10 has an upper deck 12 and a lower deck 14, with a hatch (not shown) between the upper deck 12 and the environment, the hatch being located in a side wall of the upper deck 12. The upper layer 12 and the cabin door are conveniently connected with the moon surface, and the lower layer 14 can utilize the pit 30 for heat preservation and radiation protection.

The outer shell 26 is removably received on the lower deck 14 of the box-like structure 10, with the outer shell 26 being located within the pit 30. The outer shell 26 is used to prevent moon dust from entering the pit and blocking the box-type structure 10; as well as for loading and unloading the box-type structure 10.

An interlayer door 16 is arranged between the upper layer 12 and the lower layer 14 of the box-type structure 10 and is used for communicating the upper layer 12 with the lower layer 14.

The pit 30 is formed by reforming an impact pit 34 naturally formed on the surface of the moon. The impact craters 34 are a prominent feature of the moon surface, almost all over the moon surface. The largest impact pit 34 is a Belley ring hill near the south of the moon, 295 kilometers in diameter. A small circular hill may even be a hole of several tens of centimeters. Accounts for 7 to 10 percent of the surface area of the moon. For example, the semi-submersible lunar base may be placed in an appropriately sized pit 34, and then the wall structure 32 may be constructed around the semi-submersible lunar base, and then sand may be filled around the wall structure 32 to form the pit 30, with the wall structure 32 being the walls of the pit 30.

The sand on the moon is selected to be sintered into bricks which are used as the wall material of the building pit 30.

Alternatively, the sand on the moon is compacted at high temperature to form bricks, which are used as the wall material of the building pit 30.

The outer shell 26 is removably secured to the box-type structure 10 by the catch member 20.

In practice, the outer shell 26 may loosen or fall from the nesting position, particularly on the moon, which may result in a complete task failure, and the removable attachment of the outer shell 26 to the box-type structure 10 may prevent accidents during installation and transport.

Including a top panel 24, the top panel 24 being secured to the top of the box-type structure 10. The top panel 24 completely covers the box-type structure 10 in the vertical direction. The top plate 24 is used to block sunlight and absorb radiation.

The upper deck 12 of the box-type structure 10 has one or more transparent areas (not shown) through which the surrounding environment can be viewed from within the box-type structure 10.

Fig. 1 shows a three-dimensional overall structure of the semi-submersible lunar-based earth. In order to clearly describe the structure and the mutual relationship of the components, the front corner of the integral structure is subjected to transparentization treatment.

As shown in fig. 2, the section is near the lunar surface horizon, a pit 30 is modified in a collision pit 34, the wall structure 32 of the pit 30 defines a space in which the semi-submersible lunar base is placed, the shell 26 is attached to the wall structure 32, and the box structure 10 is nested within the shell 26. The position of the interlayer door 16 and the four locking members 20 are also indicated in the sectional view.

The locking members 20 are in four sets and are disposed around the perimeter of the sides of the box-type structure 10 and correspond to the position of the outer shell 26. The four sets of catch members 20 secure the housing 26 from different positions for more stable securement to the box-type structure 10.

The box structure 10 is covered with a radiation protection layer on the periphery to enhance the radiation protection effect.

As shown in fig. 3, the locking member 20 includes a movable tongue 22 disposed on the top of the outer shell 26 and a corresponding insertion opening 23 disposed on the side of the box-type structure 10, and the movable tongue 22 and the insertion opening 23 can be engaged with or disengaged from each other.

As shown in fig. 4, the semi-submersible moon base is disassembled, and the box-type structure 10 is removed from the outer hull 26 and out of the pit 30 by operation of the crane handling mechanism; a new shell 26 (not shown) is prepared aside, waiting for the box-type structure 10 to nest. The movable tongue 22 is in a disengaged state from the socket 23. In the drawing, the left half part of the semi-submersible lunar base is a front view, and the inside of the right half part is a sectional view, so as to represent the internal and external structures of the semi-submersible lunar base at the same time.

Additionally, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the box-type structure 10 may have a strong or weak electrical system. The roof panel 24 may have a solar power generation device mounted thereon.

The invention provides a semi-submersible lunar base loading and unloading method.

The method comprises a mounting method, wherein the mounting method comprises the following steps.

Step A1: a building pit 30; a collision pit 34 on the surface of the moon is found, a wall structure 32 is built in the collision pit 34, sand is filled around the wall structure 32 to form a pit 30, and the pit 30 is sized to receive the lower housing 26.

Step A2: configuring a box-type structure 10; sleeving the outer shell 26 over the lower deck 14 of the box-type structure 10; the catch member 20 is engaged and the outer shell 26 is in locking connection with the box-type structure 10.

Step A3: arranging a semi-submersible lunar base; the box-type structure 10 configured in step a2 is placed in a pit 30. For example, the box-like structure 10 may be hoisted, placed in the pit 30 and sand added between the outer shell 26 and the pit 30 to provide a more secure bond therebetween.

The method comprises a disassembly method, wherein the disassembly method comprises the following steps.

Step B1: a denesting box-type structure 10; the movable tongue 22 of the catch member 20 is disengaged from the receptacle 23 and the outer shell 26 is in a removable condition from the box-type structure 10.

Step B2: taking out the box-type structure 10; removing the box-type structure 10 from the enclosure 26 and out of the pit 30; for example, since the box-type structure 10 can be lifted off the outer shell 26 by using a lifting device, the outer shell 26 is firmly combined with the pit 30 and is difficult to separate when the semi-submersible lunar rover is installed, and therefore, it is an economical technical method to leave the outer shell 26 in the pit 30 and take out only the box-type structure 10 body.

Step B3: a new outer shell 26 is attached to the box-type structure 10. The moon is so large that many places need scientific research and exploration, and by using the technical method, after the scientific research and exploration tasks in one place are completed, the box-type structure 10 is moved to another place to form a new moon base, so that the box-type structure 10 and the main structure can be repeatedly utilized, the materials are saved, and the cost and the working hour for building the moon base are reduced.

While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment and the components, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications, combinations of features, equivalent arrangements, and equivalent components included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Further, the dimensions of features of each component appearing in the figures are not limiting, where the dimensions of each component may differ from the dimensions of the components depicted in the figures. Thus, it is intended that the present invention cover the modifications and variations of this invention provided they come within the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A semi-submersible lunar base comprising a pit (30), a box structure (10), an outer shell (26); the box-type structure (10) is hollow; the box-type structure (10) is airtight;

the box-type structure (10) is provided with an upper layer (12) and a lower layer (14), a cabin door is arranged between the upper layer (12) and the outside, and the cabin door is positioned on the side wall of the upper layer (12);

an interlayer door (16) is arranged between the upper layer (12) and the lower layer (14) of the box-type structure (10);

the method is characterized in that:

the shell (26) is detachably sleeved on the lower layer (14) of the box-type structure (10), and the shell (26) is positioned in the pit (30);

the outer shell (26) is detachably fixed on the box-type structure (10) through a locking fastener (20); the lock catch piece (20) comprises a movable inserting tongue (22) arranged at the top of the shell (26) and a socket (23) correspondingly arranged at the side of the box-type structure (10), and the movable inserting tongue (22) and the socket (23) can be mutually engaged or disengaged;

the semi-submersible moon base further comprises a roof plate (24), wherein the roof plate (24) is fixed to the top of the box-shaped structure (10); the top panel (24) completely covers the box-type structure (10) in the vertical direction.

2. Semi-submersible lunar base according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pit (30) is formed by reforming an impact pit (34) naturally formed on the surface of the moon.

3. A semi-submersible lunar base according to claim 2, characterized in that: the sand on the moon is selected to be sintered into bricks which are used as the wall material of the building pit (30).

4. Semi-submersible lunar base according to claim 1, characterized in that: the four locking fasteners (20) are distributed on the periphery of the side face of the box-shaped structure (10) and correspond to the position of the shell (26).

5. A semi-submersible lunar base according to any of the claims from 1 to 4, characterized in that: the periphery of the box-shaped structure (10) is covered with a radiation-proof layer; the upper layer (12) of the box-type structure (10) has one or more transparent regions.

6. Method for loading and unloading a semi-submersible lunar base according to any of the claims 1-5, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps;

step A1: a building pit (30); searching an impact pit (34) on the surface of the moon, building a wall structure (32) in the impact pit (34), filling sand and stone on the periphery of the wall structure (32) to form a pit (30), wherein the size of the pit (30) can be used for placing a lower shell (26);

step A2: -arranging a box-type structure (10); sleeving the outer shell (26) on the lower layer (14) of the box-type structure (10); the locking fastener (20) is occluded;

step A3: arranging a semi-submersible lunar base; the box-type structure (10) configured in step a2 is placed in a pit (30).

7. A semi-submersible lunar-based loading and unloading method according to claim 6, characterized in that: comprises a disassembling method, wherein the disassembling method comprises the following steps;

step B1: a denesting box-type structure (10); the movable latch tongue (22) of the locking fastener (20) is separated from the socket (23), and the shell (26) and the box-type structure (10) are in a detachable state;

step B2: -removing the box-like structure (10); removing the box-type structure (10) from the enclosure (26) and out of the pit (30);

step B3: a new shell (26) is applied to the box-like structure (10).