CN108457248A - It is a kind of that concrete slab is avoided to squeeze the vertical crack structure destroyed and construction method - Google Patents
It is a kind of that concrete slab is avoided to squeeze the vertical crack structure destroyed and construction method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108457248A CN108457248A CN201810367923.9A CN201810367923A CN108457248A CN 108457248 A CN108457248 A CN 108457248A CN 201810367923 A CN201810367923 A CN 201810367923A CN 108457248 A CN108457248 A CN 108457248A
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- Prior art keywords
- concrete slab
- vertical
- lap seam
- flank
- vertical lap
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Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002396 Polyurea Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004577 thatch Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/16—Sealings or joints
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to the vertical lap seam technical fields of concrete face rockfill dam, concrete slab is avoided to squeeze the vertical crack structure destroyed and construction method more particularly to a kind of, including concrete slab A, concrete slab B, copper sheet sealing, vertical backing plate, horizontal backing plate, surface water stop structure, equipped with gap include flank on vertical lap seam between concrete slab A and concrete slab B, vertical lap seam horizontal segment, flank under vertical lap seam, the side of the surface water stop structure is covered in the upper surfaces concrete slab A, the other side is covered in the upper surface of concrete slab B, the present invention meets the aximal deformation value of superelevation rock, has the advantages of avoiding face slab rupture.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the vertical lap seam technical fields of concrete face rockfill dam, and in particular to one kind avoiding concrete slab
Squeeze the vertical crack structure destroyed and construction method.
Background technology
With water power implementation, in the abundant southwest of hydraulic power potentials, the Northwest, large quantities of high dams are built, are building
Or it is yet to be built.Earth and rockfill dam is the most common type dam type and a kind of dam type with fastest developing speed in current Dam constructions, includes mainly
Homogeneous earth dam, core wall dam and concrete face rockfill dam etc..
Rock is a kind of new dam type for starting in the later stage seventies in last century to grow up, and is embodied in practice
Safety, economy, feature easy for construction and good adaptability, have developed rapidly although starting late, deep by Ba Gongjie's
Favor.With the accumulation of Dam Construction experience and the raising of design level, the height of rock is also constantly increasing,
Shuibuya Dam is up to 233m, for built highest rock in the world, also becomes the success of 250m grades of high CFRDs
Case.The gorges great Shi, thatch Ha Xia etc. proposed 250~300m grade superelevation rock is at present also in project study.
With the construction of 250~300m grades of superelevation rocks, the concrete face rockfill dam of dam emerged in operation
Seam between problem on deformation, the deformation of especially vertical pressure property seam is often larger.Vertical lap seam is using single vertical butt joint at present
Seam pattern, do not adapted to such larger deformation, this common seam pattern width cannot be excessive, excessive to hang down
Vertical masonry joint can be such that copper sheet sealing is easily damaged in panel deformation, the safety of sealing between seam be reduced, to reduce dam
Antiseepage safety, if but this common seam pattern width do not amplify, and be easy to be formed face slab rupture, thus with
The construction of superelevation rock, is badly in need of solving the double-barreled question that vertically pressure property is stitched between concrete slab, the i.e. width of vertical lap seam
Degree increases the safety of sealing between reducing seam, and width does not increase and is easy to form face slab rupture.
Invention content
The invention aims to solve the width of vertical lap seam increase reduce seam between sealing safety, width do not increase and
It is easy to be formed problem caused by face slab rupture.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the present invention is realised by adopting the following technical scheme:
A kind of vertical crack structure for avoiding concrete slab from squeezing destruction, including concrete slab A, concrete slab B, copper sheet stop
Water, vertical backing plate, horizontal backing plate, surface water stop structure include equipped with gap between concrete slab A and concrete slab B
Flank under flank, vertical lap seam horizontal segment, vertical lap seam, the side of the surface water stop structure are covered in concrete slab on vertical lap seam
The upper surfaces A, the other side are covered in the upper surface of concrete slab B;Flank is vertical with flank under vertical lap seam on the vertical lap seam sets
It sets, the vertical lap seam horizontal segment is horizontally disposed, the upper end of flank and phase in the middle part of the bottom surface of surface water stop structure on the vertical lap seam
It connects, lower end is connected with the left end of vertical lap seam horizontal segment, the upper end of flank under the right end and vertical lap seam of the vertical lap seam horizontal segment
It is connected, the lower end of flank is concordant with the lower surface of concrete slab B with concrete slab A under the vertical lap seam.
The distance between the vertical lap seam horizontal segment and concrete slab A, the upper surfaces concrete slab B are 25cm ~ coagulation
Between native panel half thickness, the distance between vertical lap seam horizontal segment and concrete slab A, the lower surfaces concrete slab B
Between 25cm ~ concrete slab half thickness.
The length L of the vertical lap seam horizontal segment and the width W of flank under vertical lap seam meet following relationship, and L is 3 times ~ the 20 of W
Between times.
On the vertical lap seam under flank and vertical lap seam flank it is of same size, the width of vertical lap seam horizontal segment be 1.2cm ~
Between 2cm.
One or more copper sheet sealings are vertically arranged in the middle part of the vertical lap seam horizontal segment, the copper sheet sealing is by red copper material
Material is made.
The vertical backing plate of filling, the vertical backing plate are highly dense bubble in the seam of flank under flank and vertical lap seam on the vertical lap seam
Foam plate;Fill level backing plate in the seam of the vertical lap seam horizontal segment, the horizontal backing plate are rubber slab.
The surface water stop structure includes rubber bar, wave waterstop, zinc-plated expansion bolt, plastic filler, surface water stop
Plate, the bottom that the rubber bar is located at surface water stop structure are connected with the upper end of flank on vertical lap seam, and the wave waterstop is
Slab construction is located at the top of rubber bar, and wave waterstop one end is fixed on the upper table of concrete slab A by zinc-plated expansion bolt
Face, the other end are fixed on the upper surface of concrete slab B by zinc-plated expansion bolt, and the middle part of wave waterstop is waveform knot
Structure, the surface water stop plate are semicircle, completely cover entire wave waterstop, both sides have horizontal ear, horizontal ear to pass through respectively
Polyurea materials are bonded in the upper surface of concrete slab A and concrete slab B, the plastic filler be filled in surface water stop plate with
Between wave waterstop.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention also provides another technical solutions:
A kind of construction method for avoiding concrete slab from squeezing the vertical crack structure destroyed, includes the following steps:
1)Casting concrete panel A, and copper sheet sealing, copper sheet sealing one are placed in the middle part of the side horizontal segment of concrete slab A
The portion of picking up the ears is poured into concrete slab A, and completion waits for -10 days 3 days after pouring;
2)Vertical backing plate is placed in the position of flank under flank and vertical lap seam on vertical lap seam, and water is placed in the horizontal fragment position of vertical lap seam
Flat bolster simultaneously makes gap for copper sheet sealing 6, passes through horizontal backing plate 8;
3)Carry out pouring for concrete slab B.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
It 1, can be according to concrete slab A's and concrete slab B due to the use of flank under flank, vertical lap seam on vertical lap seam
Deformation increases the width of flank under flank and vertical lap seam on vertical lap seam, meets the aximal deformation value of superelevation rock, has and keep away
The advantages of exempting from face slab rupture.
2, due to the use of horizontal backing plate, it can be ensured that concrete slab A and concrete slab B vertical lap seam horizontal segment not
It can stick together, vertical lap seam horizontal segment is made to have flexible displacement ability.
3, due to the use of vertical lap seam horizontal segment, it is vertically arranged one or more copper sheets in the middle part of vertical lap seam horizontal segment and stops
Water, therefore small width can be arranged in vertical lap seam horizontal segment to ensure the safety of copper sheet sealing, that is, ensure that between seam only
The safety of water has sealing between good seam.
4, due to fill level backing plate in the seam of vertical lap seam horizontal segment, further the copper sheet in vertical lap seam horizontal segment is protected to stop
Water avoids copper sheet sealing from being crushed damage, has the advantages of protection copper sheet sealing.
5, due to the use of surface water stop structure, the sealing setting of flank on vertical lap seam is increased, has good sealing
Performance.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the surface water stop structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
In figure:1, concrete slab A;2, concrete slab B;3, flank on vertical lap seam;4, vertical lap seam horizontal segment;5, under vertical lap seam
Flank;6, copper sheet sealing;7, vertical backing plate;8, horizontal backing plate, 9, surface water stop structure, 9-1, rubber bar;9-2, wave sealing
Band;9-3, zinc-plated expansion bolt;9-4, plastic filler;9-5, surface water stop plate.
Specific implementation mode
Reach the technological means and effect that predetermined purpose is taken for the present invention is further explained, below in conjunction with attached drawing and reality
Example is applied to specific implementation mode, structure feature and its effect of the present invention, detailed description are as follows.
Embodiment 1:
Width in order to solve vertical lap seam increases the safety of sealing between reducing seam, and width does not increase and is easy to form panel extruding
Problem caused by destroying, the present embodiment provide a kind of vertical lap seam knot for avoiding concrete slab from squeezing destruction as shown in Figure 1
Structure, including concrete slab A1, concrete slab B2, copper sheet sealing 6, vertical backing plate 7, horizontal backing plate 8, surface water stop structure 9,
Equipped with gap include flank 3 on vertical lap seam between concrete slab A1 and concrete slab B2, vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4, vertical
The lower flank 5 of seam, the side of the surface water stop structure 9 are covered in the upper surfaces concrete slab A1, and the other side is covered in concrete
The upper surface of panel B2;Flank 3 is vertically arranged with flank under vertical lap seam 5 on the vertical lap seam, and the vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4 is horizontal
It is arranged, connects in the middle part of the upper end of flank 3 and the bottom surface of surface water stop structure 9 on the vertical lap seam, lower end is horizontal with vertical lap seam
The left end of section 4 is connected, and the right end of the vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4 is connected with the upper end of flank under vertical lap seam 5, the vertical lap seam bottom wing
The lower end of side 5 is concordant with the lower surface of concrete slab B2 with concrete slab A1.
The present invention according to concrete slab A1 and can mix due to the use of flank 5 under flank 3, vertical lap seam on vertical lap seam
The deformation of solidifying soil panel B2 increases the width of flank 5 under flank 3 and vertical lap seam on vertical lap seam, meets the big of superelevation rock
Deflection has the advantages of avoiding face slab rupture;Due to the use of horizontal backing plate, it can be ensured that concrete slab A and mixed
Solidifying soil panel B will not stick together in vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4, and vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4 is made to have flexible displacement ability.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, between the vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4 and concrete slab A1, the upper surfaces concrete slab B2
Distance between 25cm ~ concrete slab half thickness, vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4 and concrete slab A1, concrete surface
The distance between lower surfaces plate B2 are between 25cm ~ concrete slab half thickness.
The width W of the length L of the vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4 and flank 5 under vertical lap seam meets following relationship, and L is 3 times of W ~
Between 20 times.
On the vertical lap seam under flank 3 and vertical lap seam flank 5 it is of same size, the width of vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4 is 1.2cm
Between ~ 2cm.
The middle part of the vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4 is vertically arranged one or more copper sheet sealings 6, and the copper sheet sealing 6 is by purple
Copper product is made.
The vertical backing plate 7 of filling, the vertical backing plate 7 are height in the seam of flank 5 under flank 3 and vertical lap seam on the vertical lap seam
Close cystosepiment;Fill level backing plate 8 in the seam of the vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4, the horizontal backing plate 8 are rubber slab.
The present invention is vertically arranged one or more due to the use of vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4, at the middle part of vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4
Copper sheet sealing 6, therefore small width can be arranged in vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4, to ensure the safety of copper sheet sealing 6, that is, protect
The safety for having demonstrate,proved sealing between stitching, has sealing between good seam, therefore between concrete slab A1 and the seam of concrete slab B2
Sealing is actually to be completed by vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4, and the width of vertical lap seam horizontal segment 4 can be arranged to conventional small width
Degree, i.e., do not influence the safety of copper sheet sealing 6, nor affect on the anti-extrusion deformation ability between concrete slab.
The present invention further protects the copper in vertical lap seam horizontal segment due to fill level backing plate in the seam of vertical lap seam horizontal segment
Piece sealing avoids copper sheet sealing from being crushed damage, has the advantages of protection copper sheet sealing.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2, as shown in Fig. 2, the surface water stop structure 9 includes rubber bar 9-1, wave
Waterstop 9-2, zinc-plated expansion bolt 9-3, plastic filler 9-4, surface water stop plate 9-5, the rubber bar 9-1 are located at surface water stop
The bottom of structure 9 is connected with the upper end of flank on vertical lap seam 3, and the wave waterstop 9-2 is slab construction, is located at rubber bar
The top of 9-1, wave one end waterstop 9-2 are fixed on the upper surface of concrete slab A1, the other end by zinc-plated expansion bolt 9-3
The upper surface of concrete slab B2 is fixed on by zinc-plated expansion bolt 9-3, the middle part of wave waterstop 9-2 is wavy shaped configuration,
The surface water stop plate 9-5 is semicircle, completely covers entire wave waterstop 9-2, both sides have horizontal ear, horizontal ear to lead to respectively
The upper surface that polyurea materials are bonded in concrete slab A1 and concrete slab B2 is crossed, the plastic filler 9-4 is filled in surface
Between seal plate 9-5 and wave waterstop 9-2.
The present invention increases the sealing setting of flank on vertical lap seam, has good due to the use of surface water stop structure
Sealing performance.
Embodiment 4:
On the basis of embodiment 1, concrete slab is avoided to squeeze applying for the vertical crack structure destroyed the present invention also provides a kind of
Work method, includes the following steps:
1)Casting concrete panel A1, and copper sheet sealing 6, copper sheet sealing are placed in the middle part of the side horizontal segment of concrete slab A1
6 side ears pour into concrete slab A1, and completion waits for -10 days 3 days after pouring;
2)Vertical backing plate 7 is placed in the position of flank 5 under flank 3 and vertical lap seam on vertical lap seam, is put in 4 position of vertical lap seam horizontal segment
It sets horizontal backing plate 8 and makes gap for copper sheet sealing 6, pass through horizontal backing plate 8;
3)Carry out pouring for concrete slab B2.
Obviously, various changes and modifications can be made to the invention without departing from essence of the invention by those skilled in the art
God and range.In this way, if these modifications and changes of the present invention belongs to the range of the claims in the present invention and its equivalent technologies
Within, then the present invention is also intended to include these modifications and variations.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of avoid concrete slab from squeezing the vertical crack structure destroyed, including concrete slab A(1), concrete slab B
(2), copper sheet sealing(6), it is characterised in that:Including vertical backing plate(7), horizontal backing plate(8), surface water stop structure(9), in coagulation
Native panel A(1)With concrete slab B(2)Between equipped with gap include flank on vertical lap seam(3), vertical lap seam horizontal segment(4), hang down
Flank under vertical masonry joint(5), the surface water stop structure(9)Side be covered in concrete slab A(1)Upper surface, other side covering
In concrete slab B(2)Upper surface;Flank on the vertical lap seam(3)With flank under vertical lap seam(5)It is vertically arranged, it is described to hang down
Vertical masonry joint horizontal segment(4)It is horizontally disposed, flank on the vertical lap seam(3)Upper end and surface water stop structure(9)Bottom surface in the middle part of phase
It connects, lower end and vertical lap seam horizontal segment(4)Left end be connected, the vertical lap seam horizontal segment(4)Right end and vertical lap seam under flank
(5)Upper end be connected, flank under the vertical lap seam(5)Lower end and concrete slab A(1)With concrete slab B(2)Following table
Face is concordant.
2. according to claim 1 avoid concrete slab from squeezing the vertical crack structure destroyed, it is characterised in that:It is described to hang down
Vertical masonry joint horizontal segment(4)With concrete slab A(1), concrete slab B(2)The distance between upper surface is 25cm ~ concrete slab
Between half thickness, vertical lap seam horizontal segment(4)With concrete slab A(1), concrete slab B(2)Between lower surface away from
From between 25cm ~ concrete slab half thickness.
3. according to claim 1 avoid concrete slab from squeezing the vertical crack structure destroyed, it is characterised in that:It is described to hang down
Vertical masonry joint horizontal segment(4)Length L and vertical lap seam under flank(5)Width W meet following relationship, L is between 3 times ~ 20 times of W.
4. according to claim 1 avoid concrete slab from squeezing the vertical crack structure destroyed, it is characterised in that:It is described to hang down
Flank on vertical masonry joint(3)With flank under vertical lap seam(5)Of same size, vertical lap seam horizontal segment(4)Width be 1.2cm ~ 2cm it
Between.
5. according to claim 1 avoid concrete slab from squeezing the vertical crack structure destroyed, it is characterised in that:It is described to hang down
Vertical masonry joint horizontal segment(4)Middle part be vertically arranged one or more copper sheet sealings(6), the copper sheet sealing(6)By red copper material system
At.
6. according to claim 1 avoid concrete slab from squeezing the vertical crack structure destroyed, it is characterised in that:It is described to hang down
Flank on vertical masonry joint(3)With flank under vertical lap seam(5)Seam in the vertical backing plate of filling(7), the vertical backing plate(7)For highly dense foam
Plate;The vertical lap seam horizontal segment(4)Seam in fill level backing plate(8), the horizontal backing plate(8)For rubber slab.
7. according to claim 1 avoid concrete slab from squeezing the vertical crack structure destroyed, it is characterised in that:The table
Face water sealing structure(9)Including rubber bar(9-1), wave waterstop(9-2), zinc-plated expansion bolt(9-3), plastic filler(9-4)、
Surface water stop plate(9-5), the rubber bar(9-1)Positioned at surface water stop structure(9)Bottom and vertical lap seam on flank(3)It is upper
End is connected, the wave waterstop(9-2)For slab construction, it is located at rubber bar(9-1)Top, wave waterstop(9-2)One
End is by zinc-plated expansion bolt(9-3)It is fixed on concrete slab A(1)Upper surface, the other end is by zinc-plated expansion bolt(9-3)Gu
It is scheduled on concrete slab B(2)Upper surface, wave waterstop(9-2)Middle part be wavy shaped configuration, the surface water stop plate
(9-5)For semicircle, entire wave waterstop is completely covered(9-2), both sides have horizontal ear, horizontal ear to pass through polyurea materials respectively
It is bonded in concrete slab A(1)With concrete slab B(2)Upper surface, the plastic filler(9-4)It is filled in surface water stop
Plate(9-5)With wave waterstop(9-2)Between.
8. a kind of construction method for avoiding concrete slab from squeezing the vertical crack structure destroyed, it is characterised in that:Including following step
Suddenly:
1) casting concrete panel A(1), and in concrete slab A(1)Side horizontal segment in the middle part of place copper sheet sealing(6),
Copper sheet sealing(6)Side ear pours into concrete slab A(1)Interior, completion waits for -10 days 3 days after pouring;
2) flank on vertical lap seam(3)With flank under vertical lap seam(5)Position place vertical backing plate(7), in vertical lap seam horizontal segment
(4)Place horizontal backing plate in position(8)And gap is made for copper sheet sealing 6, pass through horizontal backing plate 8;
3) concrete slab B is carried out(2)Pour.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810367923.9A CN108457248A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | It is a kind of that concrete slab is avoided to squeeze the vertical crack structure destroyed and construction method |
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CN201810367923.9A CN108457248A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | It is a kind of that concrete slab is avoided to squeeze the vertical crack structure destroyed and construction method |
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CN108457248A true CN108457248A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63236221
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CN201810367923.9A Pending CN108457248A (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2018-04-23 | It is a kind of that concrete slab is avoided to squeeze the vertical crack structure destroyed and construction method |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN109356102A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-19 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Asphaltic concrete core wall and dam foundation impervious wall connection structure |
CN114150628A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-03-08 | 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 | Spillway chute at top of rock-fill dam and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109356102A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-02-19 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Asphaltic concrete core wall and dam foundation impervious wall connection structure |
CN109356102B (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2024-01-30 | 中国电建集团成都勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Asphalt concrete core wall and dam foundation impervious wall connecting structure |
CN114150628A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-03-08 | 中水珠江规划勘测设计有限公司 | Spillway chute at top of rock-fill dam and construction method thereof |
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