CN108456678A - A kind of method of rapid extraction genomic DNA - Google Patents

A kind of method of rapid extraction genomic DNA Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108456678A
CN108456678A CN201810737847.6A CN201810737847A CN108456678A CN 108456678 A CN108456678 A CN 108456678A CN 201810737847 A CN201810737847 A CN 201810737847A CN 108456678 A CN108456678 A CN 108456678A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
dna
molecular sieve
genomic dna
shaft
rapid extraction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810737847.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江勇
林心建
林正凤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Dalian Yuan He Jian Lu Medical Laboratory Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Dalian Yuan He Jian Lu Medical Laboratory Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Dalian Yuan He Jian Lu Medical Laboratory Co Ltd filed Critical Dalian Yuan He Jian Lu Medical Laboratory Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810737847.6A priority Critical patent/CN108456678A/en
Publication of CN108456678A publication Critical patent/CN108456678A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12NMICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
    • C12N15/00Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
    • C12N15/09Recombinant DNA-technology
    • C12N15/10Processes for the isolation, preparation or purification of DNA or RNA
    • C12N15/1003Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor
    • C12N15/1006Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers
    • C12N15/1013Extracting or separating nucleic acids from biological samples, e.g. pure separation or isolation methods; Conditions, buffers or apparatuses therefor by means of a solid support carrier, e.g. particles, polymers by using magnetic beads

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of methods for capableing of rapid extraction genomic DNA, and the method includes using following molecular sieve pillars:The molecular sieve column attached bag includes shaft and is arranged is used to hold the pallet of the holder and closed bottom of DNA seperation films in shaft bottom;The DNA seperation films free-standing is placed on holder, and there are gap, the method and step using above-mentioned molecular sieve pillar rapid extraction genomic DNA includes for the DNA seperation films and shaft:Disrupted sample cell obtains the extract mixed liquor of DNA;And the step of using above-mentioned molecular sieve pillar more convenient efficient acquisitions genomic DNA, the method for extracting nucleic acid of molecular sieve pillar progress using the present invention are easy to operate, complicated instrument and equipment is not needed, at low cost, DNA output is high, it is high-quality, there is good industrial applications foreground.

Description

A kind of method of rapid extraction genomic DNA
Technical field
The present invention relates to separation, preparation or the technical fields for purifying DNA, and in particular to a kind of rapid extraction genomic DNA Method.
Background technology
There are many extracting method about genomic DNA, substantially there is following several types:1) precipitation method;2) pellosil is miniature Column method;3) silica gel column chromatography method;4) paramagnetic particle method.Theirs is common that processing procedure of the early period to sample, will with lysate Clasmatosis, core DNA are released, and (purpose of protease k processing is for protein by the protease k degradation overwhelming majority Extracted DNA purity is further increased, to the sample that purity requirement is not stringent, this step can be omitted).In different extractions In method, subsequent method divergence is larger.
1) precipitation method isopropanol or other organic reagents, and corresponding high salt component are added in sample so that DNA parents Water-bound changes, and is precipitated at flocculence, by centrifugation DNA, redissolves in TE or other buffer solutions.
2) pellosil micro-column method, lysate sample are added to pellosil micro-column, and DNA is specifically adsorbed in pellosil On, by centrifugation or vacuumizing method, other substances for removing lysate and not adsorbing other are further eluted using cleaning solution Impurity, be eventually adding eluent, allow DNA and silica gel UF membrane, collect the DNA of purifying.
3) silica matrix is filled in chromatographic column by silica gel column chromatography method, allows sample dissociation liquid by pillar, and DNA is special Property be adsorbed on silica gel, other impurity are further eluted with cleaning solution, are finally detached by DNA and pillar with eluent, are received Collect the DNA of purifying;
4) paramagnetic particle method compares with others several method, and paramagnetic particle method occurs than later, and the major technique of paramagnetic particle method is special Point is to combine silica gel and magnetic-particle, forms silica gel magnetic bead (the inside is magnetic bead, and outside is silica gel).The silica gel of outer layer can be with DNA in sample dissociation liquid is specifically combined under hydrophobic conditions, and the magnetic bead of inner layer can be generated in magnet or electromagnetic force Magnetic field in move, in fixed regional ensemble, and other non-DNA dirt solutions without absorption/attachment separate, so as to Easily to carry out the substance that is not bound with of cleaning, DNA eluents are finally used, the hydrophobicity of DNA is made to change and silica gel Separation, collects the DNA of purifying.Paramagnetic particle method can readily realize automation mechanized operation.
Above four kinds of methods cut both ways, and first is higher with the yield of the DNA product of the third method, but operate multiple Miscellaneous, cost is higher, is suitble to do the processing of a small amount of sample in R&D units, and the operating cost of second method is high, complex steps, The yield of nucleic acid DNA is not high, but reliable in quality, relatively laboratory is suitble to use, fourth method can be in automatic nucleic acid extraction It is applied on instrument, can realize the nucleic acid extraction of mass, the disadvantage is that DNA output is low, it is of high cost.It can it would therefore be highly desirable to develop one kind The method of rapid extraction genomic DNA and its matching used novel molecular sieve pillar, so that nucleic acid extraction technology is met with Lower requirement:1) be easy large-scale production, 2) may be implemented mass production, 3) can obtain high yield high-quality genomic DNA, 4) operating procedure is simple and the operating time is short and 5) at low cost.
In the prior art, the genome DNA extracting reagent kit (product identification 51104) that classical Qiagen methods use Production cost is higher, in use in the presence of time-consuming, and needs the corollary equipments such as high speed centrifugal machine for minim or vacuum pump, deposits Using not convenient enough problem.
Invention content
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the invention discloses a kind of method for capableing of rapid extraction genomic DNA, the methods Include the steps that using following molecular sieve pillars:
The molecular sieve column attached bag includes shaft and DNA seperation films;The shaft bottom is provided with for holding DNA separation The holder of film and the pallet of closed bottom;Wherein, the holder of the DNA seperation films, may be used X fonts, can also adopt With other various frame shapes, as long as playing the role of holding DNA seperation films, for example, can also using the style of similar Fig. 2.
The DNA seperation films free-standing is placed on holder, and there are gaps for the DNA seperation films and shaft, described DNA seperation films can isolate and fall off under slight outer force effect to shaft top orientation (one direction).From angle easy to produce For degree, the diameter of DNA Separation membranes is slightly less than internal diameter 1mm of pillar or so.
Method and step using above-mentioned molecular sieve pillar rapid extraction genomic DNA includes:
1. then the isopropanol of 1/3-1/2 volumes is added in disrupted sample cell, the extract for being uniformly mixed acquisition DNA is mixed Close liquid;
2. the pallet of above-mentioned molecular sieve bottom of the pillar is pushed up, make bottom lock, is placed in collecting pipe or centrifuge tube;So The extract mixed liquor of DNA is added in above-mentioned DNA seperation films afterwards, is stopped 2-5 minutes, cotton-shaped genomic DNA and DNA separation The combination of film specificity;
3. opening bottom tray, the biological macromolecule solns not adsorbed flow in collecting pipe or centrifuge tube, DNA seperation films After cleaning solution, molecular sieve pillar is taken out, is inverted;
4. being fallen to DNA seperation films in new collecting pipe or centrifuge tube with external force, eluent is reused by DNA seperation films On DNA dissolvings, collect genomic DNA up to sample.
For technique described above scheme, in the case of preferred, the disrupted sample cell is cracked by using DNA Liquid, or the lysate containing protease k carry out.
For technique described above scheme, in the case of preferred, the main component of the elution solution be isopropanol or Ethyl alcohol.
For technique described above scheme, in the case of preferred, the shaft is usually cylindrical shape, is received to be inserted in It is used in collector or centrifuge tube;In the case of being more highly preferred to, the columnar high 5-12mm of shaft size, diameter 6-8mm;
Technique described above scheme is also set up in the case of preferred at the top of the shaft of above-mentioned molecular sieve pillar There is top frame, in the case of being more highly preferred to, molecular sieve pillar shaft handle can also be increased on the frame of top;The top The purpose of setting of frame is that molecular sieve pillar is fixed on collecting pipe or centrifuge tube, plays certain supporting function;Described point Son sieves the setting purpose of pillar shaft handle in order to quickly and easily take out molecular sieve pillar.
Technique described above scheme is also set up in the case of preferred in the shaft bottom of above-mentioned molecular sieve pillar There is molecular sieve pillar bottom tray;In the case of being more highly preferred to, handle can also be also set up in bottom tray;The molecular sieve The purpose of setting of bottom of the pillar pallet is by shaft bottom lock, when DNA lysates being allowed to stop certain in molecular sieve pillar Between, increase the binding time of DNA and DNA seperation films, to increase the extraction efficiency of DNA;The setting of the bottom tray handle Purpose allows solution to flow out naturally to very easily open closed pallet.
The DNA seperation films have the hole flowed freely under gravity convenient for solution, the hole Shape size does not limit, and in the case of preferred, the present invention at least enumerates following two kinds of situations, such as:DNA seperation films are that hole is " v " type groove that the circular piece of 0.5-2.5 millimeters of apertures of diameter or the periphery of disk have number different, the seam of " v " type groove Gap width is 0.5-2.5 millimeters;Those skilled in the art can select one or two kinds of hole in above two hole Combination arrangement, such as:It is evenly arranged on disk on aperture or disk and is provided centrally with aperture, be around placed with 2- There is no aperture among 20 " v " type grooves or disk, but periphery there are 2-20 " v " type grooves.
In the case of preferred, when the hole is 0.5-2.5 millimeters of apertures of diameter, aperture is to be evenly spaced in In DNA seperation films, quantity is 5~100;
For technique described above scheme, in the case of preferred, the material of the DNA seperation films is the nitric acid of silanization Aromatic polyamide fibre or glass fiber material of the polyesteramide fibre or silanization of fibrous material or silanization etc.;
For technique described above scheme, in the case of preferred, for DNA seperation films described above, material is removed Glass fibre can be cut into disk after high-temp sterilizing, except direct use, for cellulose nitrate and other fibers (polyesteramide fibre, aromatic polyamide fibre) material, before use should its DNA seperation film upper surface layer with silanization (silica gel) Processing, the method for processing are Ethoxysilane solution to be dropped in the surface of DNA seperation films, or impregnated with Ethoxysilane solution Fibrous material, it is spare after vacuum drying;Wherein:The silanizing solution:TEOS (Ethoxysilane), absolute ethyl alcohol and 30% hydrogen Ammonium hydroxide solution, according to 0.2:13.8:6 volume ratio mixing;Wherein 30% Ammonia is to use preceding dropwise addition.
For technique described above scheme, in the case of preferred, for silanization (silica gel) processing side described above Method is to handle silanizing solution and fibrous material room temperature at least 3 hours.
Advantageous effect:
Molecular sieve pillar of the present invention can extract the genomic DNA of high quality in a short period of time, reduce Operating time reduces operating cost.It is compared with Qiagen genome DNA extracting reagent kits (product identification 51104), single sample Extraction have following advantage:
1) taking for this method is 12 minutes, and the used time of Qiagen kits is 25 minutes;
2) instrument needed for this method is simple, it is thus only necessary to a micro tube oscillator and thermostat (65 DEG C), and The method of Qiagen DNA extractions not only needs above mentioned micro tube oscillator and thermostat to also need to micro high speed centrifugation Machine or vacuum pump;
3) the DNA mass of this method extraction is high, and yield is big, the extraction to people's saliva sample DNA, and average dna yield is 2-3 times of Qiagen methods, the extraction for blood sample DNA, the quality and yield and Qiagen kit methods of acquisition are suitable.
In short, molecular sieve pillar using the present invention, the method for extracting nucleic acid of progress is easy to operate, does not need complexity Instrument and equipment, at low cost, DNA output is high, high-quality.Within 20 cents of the cost of single sample, single operation can be 12 or more samples are carried out at the same time;And the total time of single operation is only 10-30 minutes.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 molecular sieve pillars of the present invention, wherein:1. the shaft of molecular sieve pillar;2. molecular sieve pillar shaft handle Hand;3.DNA seperation films;4.DNA detaches membrane support;5. molecular sieve pillar upper edge frame;6. molecular sieve pillar bottom tray;7. bottom Portion's tray handle.
Other stand frame shapes of Fig. 2 .DNA seperation films;
The DNA solution and the mixing of 1 μ L 10 × DNA sample sample solutions that Fig. 3 .8 μ L are purified from people's saliva sample, are added 1% Ago-Gel in, the purity of electrophoretic analysis sample.L, DNA standard items;1, molecular sieve pillar separation of the present invention is pure The sample of change;The sample that 2, Qiagen DNA extraction kits isolate and purify.
The DNA solution and the mixing of 1 μ L 10 × DNA sample sample solutions that Fig. 4 .8 μ L are purified from human blood sample, are added 1% Ago-Gel in, the purity of electrophoretic analysis sample.L, DNA standard items;1, molecular sieve pillar separation of the present invention is pure Change sample;2, Qiagen kits samples.
Specific implementation mode
Following nonlimiting examples can make those skilled in the art be more fully understood the present invention, but not with Any mode limits the present invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method of molecular sieve pillar:
If it is glass fiber material, it can be cut into disk after high-temp sterilizing, directly used.
If it is cellulose nitrate, polyesteramide fibre or aromatic polyamide fibre material need to carry out silanization treatment first Afterwards, then be cut into disk use.The flow of the silanization treatment is as follows:
1) silanizing solution, 0.2mL TEOS (Ethoxysilane), in addition 13.8mL absolute ethyl alcohols, use preceding dropwise addition are prepared 6mL30% Ammonias;
2) fibrous material is impregnated in the solution, or solution is added dropwise on fibrous material, incubation at room temperature is handled 5 hours;
3) material is placed in 110 DEG C of baking ovens and is dried, room temperature preservation is spare under aseptic condition.
Embodiment 2
1. the molecular sieve column minor structure used in the embodiment of the present invention 3~4 is as follows:
Including shaft and a kind of DNA seperation films of rapid extraction genomic DNA, genome can be quickly and efficiently extracted DNA.The material of DNA seperation films used in embodiment 3~4 is the cellulose nitrate material of silanization.
The shaft is cylindrical shape;Shaft size high 5-12mm, diameter 6-8mm;Its bottom is provided with for holding DNA points The pallet of X fonts holder and closed bottom from film;Handle is also set up on the pallet;Wherein, the holder can also be adopted It can also with the style of similar Fig. 2.
There is the DNA seperation films circular piece for being hole for 0.5-2.5 millimeters of apertures of diameter, aperture to be evenly spaced in In DNA seperation films, quantity is 5~100;
The DNA seperation films free-standing is placed on holder, and the DNA seperation films and shaft, can be with there are gap It is isolated and fallen off to shaft top orientation (one direction) under slight outer force effect.
It is additionally provided with top frame at the top of the shaft of above-mentioned molecular sieve pillar, frame increases shaft handle on top;
It is additionally provided with molecular sieve pillar bottom tray in the shaft bottom of above-mentioned molecular sieve pillar;It is arranged in bottom tray Handle.
2. the application method of the molecular sieve pillar in above-described embodiment 3~4 is as follows:
When for extracting genome DNA, DNA lysates, or the lysate containing protease k, disrupted sample are first used Then the isopropanol of 1/3-1/2 volumes is added in cell, be uniformly mixed the extract mixed liquor for obtaining DNA;
The pallet of molecular sieve bottom of the pillar is pushed up, bottom lock is made, is placed in collecting pipe or centrifuge tube;Then will The extract mixed liquor of DNA adds in DNA seperation films, stops 2-5 minutes, cotton-shaped genomic DNA and DNA seperation film specificity Combination, open bottom tray, the biological macromolecule solns not adsorbed flow in collecting pipe or centrifuge tube, and DNA seperation films are again After cleaning solution, molecular sieve pillar is taken out, is inverted, is fallen to DNA seperation films in new collecting pipe or centrifuge tube with external force, Eluent is reused by DNA dissolvings, the collection in DNA seperation films;It can be obtained the genomic DNA of high yield, high-quality.Its In, the main component of the elution solution is isopropanol or ethyl alcohol.
The DNA sample lysate is the guanidine hydrochloride of 4.5mM, the Tris-HCl of 50mmol, pH 6.0,3.0% Triton-X100;
Cleaning solution is 10mmol Tris-HCl, 80% ethyl alcohol;
DNA eluents are 10mmolTris-HCl, 1mmol EDTA, pH8.0;
Embodiment 3
Molecular sieve pillar of the present invention uses example 1 --- the extraction purification of people's saliva DNA
Utilize molecular sieve pillar of the present invention and Qiagen DNA extraction kits while extraction purification people's saliva DNA, all processes are completed in 10 minutes.Required instrument is 65 DEG C of thermostats and microcentrifugal tube shaker.
1. operating process
1.1. sampling:Saliva retains at least 30 seconds in mouth, spits in a clean 50mL centrifuge tube, is turned with pipettor It moves in 300 μ L salivas to the microcentrifugal tube of 1.5mL;
1.2.Qiagen the operating process of blood DNA extracts kit is carried out in strict accordance with the guide for use of kit.With Under be molecular sieve pillar of the present invention DNA extraction process.
1.3. be added into the microcentrifugal tube equipped with saliva sample 400 μ L sample dissociation liquid (guanidine hydrochloride of 4.5mM, The Triton-X100 of the Tris-HCl of 50mmol, pH 6.0,3.0%), quick oscillation 10 seconds;
1.4. 12.5 μ L protease k solution, quick oscillation 10 seconds is added;
1.5. 5 minutes are kept the temperature at 65 DEG C, quick oscillation 10 seconds;
1.6. 500 μ L isopropanols are added, turn upside down centrifuge tube 3 times, stands 30 seconds at room temperature;
1.7. solution all in sample processing tube is poured into molecular sieve pillar;
1.8. it is washed twice with cleaning solution (10mmol Tris-HCl, 80% ethyl alcohol), every time 300 μ L, i.e., directly by cleaning solution It is added in duckpin, it is allowed to flow through naturally;
1.9. duckpin is upside down in a clean DNA collecting pipe, duckpin is gently squeezed with pipettor gun head Bottom makes it fall to the bottom of collecting pipe, be added 100 μ L DNA eluents (10mmolTris-HCl, 1mmol EDTA, PH8.0), quick oscillation 30 seconds.
2. experimental result:
1. the measurement (Nanodrop) of DNA concentration
It is found by the measurement of Nanodrop, the DNA output that molecular sieve pillar of the present invention isolates and purifies is classical 20 times or more of Qiagen methods, as purity (ratio of 260nm with 280nm hygroscopicity values).
Fig. 3 is the DNA solution and 1 10 × DNA of μ L of 8 μ L purifying
Sample sample solution mixes, and is added in 1% Ago-Gel, the purity of electrophoretic analysis sample.L, DNA standard items; 1, the sample that molecular sieve pillar of the present invention isolates and purifies;The sample that 2, Qiagen DNA extraction kits isolate and purify.
The DNA that molecular sieve pillar of the present invention isolates and purifies is through agarose gel electrophoresis (Fig. 3) display, DNA purity Height does not see the impurity such as RNA.
Embodiment 4
Molecular sieve pillar of the present invention uses example 2 --- the extraction purification of human blood DNA
While Qiagen blood DNAs extracts kit (kit number 51104) is used, molecular sieve pillar of the present invention, DNA is extracted from the whole blood that 100 μ L EDTA are handled.
1. operating process
1.1. sampling:It collects in the microcentrifugal tube that handle to EDTA of about 50 μ L whole bloods, takes 100 μ L to newly micro In centrifuge tube;
1.2.Qiagen the operating process of blood DNA extracts kit and third party's kit makes in strict accordance with kit It is carried out with guide.It is the DNA extraction process of molecular sieve pillar of the present invention below.
1.3. be added 300 μ L samples lysates (guanidine hydrochloride of 4.5mL, the Tris-HCl of 50mmol, pH 6.0,3.0% ), Triton-X100 quick oscillation 10 seconds;
1.4. 50 μ L protease k solution, quick oscillation 10 seconds is added;
1.5. 5 minutes are kept the temperature at 65 DEG C, quick oscillation 10 seconds;
1.6. 500 μ L isopropanols are added, turn upside down centrifuge tube 3 times, stands 30 seconds at room temperature;
1.7. the solution that sample collection is all from pours into molecular sieve pillar of the present invention;
1.8. it is washed twice with cleaning solution (10mmolTris-HCl, 80% ethyl alcohol), every time 300 μ L, i.e., directly by cleaning solution It is added in duckpin, it is allowed to flow through naturally;
1.9. duckpin is upside down in a clean DNA collecting pipe, duckpin is gently squeezed with pipettor gun head Bottom makes it fall to the bottom of collecting pipe, be added 100 μ L DNA eluents (10mmol Tris-HCl, 1mmol EDTA, PH 8.0), quick oscillation 30 seconds.
2. experimental result:
The measurement (Nanodrop) of 2.1DNA concentration
It is found by the measurement of Nanodrop, the DNA output and classics that molecular sieve pillar of the present invention isolates and purifies Qiagen methods obtain it is suitable, purity (260nm and 280nm water suction angle value ratio) also close to.
2.2 agarose gel electrophoresis (Fig. 4)
The blood sample of 10 different peoples of method pair of Fig. 4 present invention carries out DNA extractions, the use of sample size is 50 μ L, After the completion of elution, DNA concentration and purity are measured with nanodrop.8 μ LDNA samples are taken to analyze sample using agarose gel electrophoresis Purity.The DNA that molecular sieve pillar of the present invention isolates and purifies shows that DNA purity is higher, does not have through agarose gel electrophoresis See the impurity such as RNA.
For any person skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical proposal of the invention, all Many possible changes and modifications are made to technical solution of the present invention using the technology contents of the disclosure above, or are revised as equivalent The equivalent embodiment of variation.Therefore, every content without departing from technical solution of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to Any simple modifications, equivalents, and modifications that upper embodiment is done should all still fall within the range of technical solution of the present invention protection It is interior.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method of rapid extraction genomic DNA, it is characterised in that:The method includes using following molecular sieve pillars Step:
The molecular sieve column attached bag includes shaft and DNA seperation films;The shaft bottom is provided with for holding DNA seperation films The pallet of holder and closed bottom;The DNA seperation films have the hole flowed freely under gravity convenient for solution; The DNA seperation films free-standing is placed on holder, and there are gaps for the DNA seperation films and shaft;
Method and step using above-mentioned molecular sieve pillar rapid extraction genomic DNA includes:
1. then the isopropanol of 1/3-1/2 volumes is added in disrupted sample cell, it is uniformly mixed the extract mixed liquor for obtaining DNA;
2. the pallet of above-mentioned molecular sieve bottom of the pillar is pushed up, make bottom lock, is placed in collecting pipe or centrifuge tube;Then will The extract mixed liquor of DNA adds in above-mentioned DNA seperation films, stops 2-5 minutes, and cotton-shaped genomic DNA and DNA seperation films are special Anisotropic combination;
3. opening bottom tray, the biological macromolecule solns not adsorbed flow in collecting pipe or centrifuge tube, and DNA seperation films pass through again After over cleaning liquid, molecular sieve pillar is taken out, is inverted;
4. being fallen to DNA seperation films in new collecting pipe or centrifuge tube with external force, reusing eluent will be in DNA seperation film DNA dissolvings, the genomic DNA for collecting sample to obtain the final product.
2. the method for rapid extraction genomic DNA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The disrupted sample is thin Born of the same parents are by using DNA lysates, or the lysate progress containing protease k.
3. the method for rapid extraction genomic DNA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The master of the elution solution It is isopropanol or ethyl alcohol to want ingredient.
4. the method for rapid extraction genomic DNA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In the molecular sieve pillar Shaft at the top of be additionally provided with top frame;The shaft handle of molecular sieve pillar is additionally provided on the frame of top.
5. the method for rapid extraction genomic DNA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:In above-mentioned molecular sieve pillar Shaft bottom be additionally provided with molecular sieve pillar bottom tray;It is additionally provided with handle in the bottom tray.
6. the method for rapid extraction genomic DNA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The DNA seperation film bands It is the aperture of 0.5-2.5 millimeters of diameter to have hole, or " v " type groove for being 0.5-2.5 millimeters with gap width.
7. the method for rapid extraction genomic DNA according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The aperture is uniformly to arrange For cloth in DNA seperation films, quantity is 5~100.
8. the method for rapid extraction genomic DNA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The material of the DNA seperation films Matter is the cellulose nitrate material or the polyesteramide fibre of silanization or the aromatic polyamide fibre or glass of silanization of silanization Fibrous material.
9. the method for rapid extraction genomic DNA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The DNA Separation membranes Diameter is slightly less than internal diameter 1mm of shaft or so.
10. the method for rapid extraction genomic DNA according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shaft is cylinder Shape, the columnar high 5-12mm of shaft size, diameter 6-8mm.
CN201810737847.6A 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of method of rapid extraction genomic DNA Pending CN108456678A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810737847.6A CN108456678A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of method of rapid extraction genomic DNA

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810737847.6A CN108456678A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of method of rapid extraction genomic DNA

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108456678A true CN108456678A (en) 2018-08-28

Family

ID=63216361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810737847.6A Pending CN108456678A (en) 2018-07-06 2018-07-06 A kind of method of rapid extraction genomic DNA

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108456678A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1786013A (en) * 2005-12-16 2006-06-14 李卫云 Extoaction reagent of virus nucleic acid and preparation method of nueleic acid purification column
WO2011122841A2 (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-10-06 주식회사 인트론바이오테크놀로지 Column for extracting biochemical materials from biological sample
CN102264902A (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-11-30 恰根有限公司 Nucleic acid purification method
CN206298589U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-04 西安医臻生物医药科技有限公司 The purification column that a kind of plasma DNA is extracted
CN107988211A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-04 成都峰际生物技术有限公司 The kit and method of quick release nucleic acid in a kind of section from paraffin-embedded tissue

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1786013A (en) * 2005-12-16 2006-06-14 李卫云 Extoaction reagent of virus nucleic acid and preparation method of nueleic acid purification column
CN102264902A (en) * 2008-12-23 2011-11-30 恰根有限公司 Nucleic acid purification method
WO2011122841A2 (en) * 2010-04-02 2011-10-06 주식회사 인트론바이오테크놀로지 Column for extracting biochemical materials from biological sample
CN206298589U (en) * 2016-12-23 2017-07-04 西安医臻生物医药科技有限公司 The purification column that a kind of plasma DNA is extracted
CN107988211A (en) * 2018-01-22 2018-05-04 成都峰际生物技术有限公司 The kit and method of quick release nucleic acid in a kind of section from paraffin-embedded tissue

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5977921B2 (en) Apparatus, system and method for purifying nucleic acids
EP2593770B1 (en) Device for isolation and/or purification of biomolecules
KR101005924B1 (en) Nucleic acid extraction apparatus
CN108220125B (en) Nucleic acid extraction device
US9592500B2 (en) Filtration and extraction assembly
US20210372988A1 (en) Whole blood separation sampling apparatus
EP1767274A1 (en) Method for processing a fluid and fluid processing device
CN108064262B (en) Nucleic acid extraction device and method
WO1997008547A1 (en) Method and apparatus for isolating nucleic acid
US20120070823A1 (en) Method and device for automatically processing a sample
EP2593768B1 (en) New storage, collection or isolation device
CN101722071A (en) Pipette tip with separation material
US11590433B2 (en) Rapid solid phase extraction device and methods
EP2067019A1 (en) Multicapillary device for sample preparation
CN108456678A (en) A kind of method of rapid extraction genomic DNA
CN117165575A (en) Kit for automatically extracting dry blood spot DNA based on nano magnetic beads
CN108795727A (en) A kind of molecular sieve pillar of rapid extraction genomic DNA
CN108795929A (en) A kind of preparation method of DNA molecular sieve pillar
CN112684164A (en) Coated magnetic microsphere biochemical detection system with microporous membrane for intercepting and gathering
TWI435753B (en) Method for the optimization of chromatographic purification processes for biological molecules
CN110129313A (en) The method that purifying concentration is carried out to DNA in legal medical expert's sample using selective filter column
JP4904973B2 (en) Nucleic acid recovery method, nucleic acid recovery apparatus, and nucleic acid supply apparatus
WO2012007504A1 (en) New liquid processing device
EP2503330A2 (en) Multicapillary device for sample preparation
CN106669423B (en) Molecular gradient forward and reverse ultrafiltration separation and purification device and ultrafiltration method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20180828

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication