CN108455630B - Comprehensive utilization system for solar photovoltaic salt production - Google Patents

Comprehensive utilization system for solar photovoltaic salt production Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108455630B
CN108455630B CN201810207907.3A CN201810207907A CN108455630B CN 108455630 B CN108455630 B CN 108455630B CN 201810207907 A CN201810207907 A CN 201810207907A CN 108455630 B CN108455630 B CN 108455630B
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photovoltaic
shed
heat exchange
salt
heat
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CN201810207907.3A
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CN108455630A (en
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朱丽
杨洋
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Tianjin University
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Tianjin University
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01DCOMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D3/00Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D3/04Chlorides
    • C01D3/06Preparation by working up brines; seawater or spent lyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B5/00Water
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S10/00PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
    • H02S10/10PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10Cleaning arrangements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40Thermal components
    • H02S40/42Cooling means
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/10Process efficiency
    • Y02P20/129Energy recovery, e.g. by cogeneration, H2recovery or pressure recovery turbines

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a comprehensive utilization system for solar photovoltaic salt production, and aims to provide a system which can produce salt, generate electricity and improve the energy utilization rate. A chimney and a photovoltaic heat collecting shed are arranged on the salt pan, and a condensing heat exchange device is arranged at the top of the chimney; the photovoltaic heat collection shed comprises a shed roof and a support, wherein the shed roof is formed by tightly connecting a plurality of photovoltaic modules, the support supports the shed roof, a heat collection shed inlet is formed between the edge of the shed roof and a salt pan, one side of the condensation heat exchange device is provided with a wind guide port, the wind outlet of the wind guide port is respectively connected with an air exhaust pipeline and a heat return pipeline inlet through a three-way valve, and the outlet of the heat return pipeline is communicated with the interior of the photovoltaic heat collection shed; the lower end of the condensing heat exchange device is provided with a water collecting disc which is connected with the hydroelectric turbine generator. According to the solar system, the photovoltaic module can be utilized for generating electricity in daytime, and meanwhile, the waste heat generated by photovoltaic power generation can heat the air in the photovoltaic heat collection shed and the salt pan, so that the salt pan salt production effect is improved, and the energy utilization rate is greatly improved.

Description

Comprehensive utilization system for solar photovoltaic salt production
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of salt production, in particular to a solar photovoltaic salt production comprehensive utilization system.
Background
With the continuous development of global urbanization and industrialization, the energy and water resource shortage of China and partial countries is increasingly highlighted, and the national economy development is seriously influenced. Salts are indispensable in human life. The sea water salt production method has long coastline and has long history in China. However, the salt preparation technology at present mainly prepares salt by a salt drying method. In recent years, methods and processes for salt production by solar greenhouses have been increasingly emphasized and developed. The solar greenhouse salt making method mainly comprises the steps of establishing a qualified closed greenhouse, increasing the brine temperature in the greenhouse through the closed greenhouse, and accelerating the evaporation of water so as to improve the salt making speed, but the solar greenhouse salt making method also has some utilization problems, such as low solar energy utilization rate, incapability of making salt at night and the like, so that the overall economic benefit of solar salt making technical engineering application is low, and the further development of the technology is limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the technical defects in the prior art, and provides a solar photovoltaic salt making system which can make salt and generate electricity, comprehensively utilize solar energy and improve the energy utilization rate.
The technical scheme adopted for realizing the purpose of the invention is as follows:
A solar energy photovoltaic salt making comprehensive utilization system is provided, a chimney and a photovoltaic heat collecting shed are arranged on a salt pan, and a condensing heat exchange device is arranged at the top of the chimney; the photovoltaic heat collection shed comprises a shed roof and a support, wherein the shed roof is formed by tightly connecting a plurality of photovoltaic modules, the support supports the shed roof, a heat collection shed inlet is formed between the edge of the shed roof and a salt pan, one side of the condensation heat exchange device is provided with an air guide port, an air outlet of the air guide port is respectively connected with an air exhaust pipeline and a backheating pipeline inlet through a three-way valve, and an outlet of the backheating pipeline is communicated with the inside of the photovoltaic heat collection shed; and the lower end of the condensation heat exchange device is provided with a water collecting disc which is connected with the hydraulic turbine generator.
The condensing heat exchange device is composed of a condensing heat exchange tube bundle and annular fins, the condensing heat exchange tube bundle penetrates through the annular fins, one end of the condensing heat exchange tube bundle is communicated with air, and the other end of the condensing heat exchange tube bundle is communicated with the air guide opening; and the chimney is provided with a mounting hole matched with the condensing heat exchange tube bundle.
The edge of the shed roof is downwards inclined to form a slope roof, and the inclination angle of the shed roof is less than or equal to 45 degrees.
The water collecting tray comprises an annular water collecting tank, the annular water collecting tank is fixedly connected with the chimney through a connecting lug, a diversion through hole is respectively formed in the middle of the water collecting tank and between the water collecting tank and the inner wall of the chimney, and a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the water collecting tank.
The outlet of the exhaust pipeline is open.
And a diversion fan is arranged between the three-way valve and the air guide opening.
The photovoltaic heat collection shed is provided with a water sprayer array, and the water collection disc is connected with the water sprayer array through a water tank.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. According to the solar photovoltaic salt making comprehensive utilization system, photovoltaic power generation can be performed by utilizing the photovoltaic module in daytime, meanwhile, waste heat generated by photovoltaic power generation can heat air in the photovoltaic heat collection shed and salt pan, under the action of a chimney, air flow generated by heating flows at a high speed along the chimney, mass transfer potential difference between the salt pan and the air can be maintained by the high-speed air flow, water evaporation of the salt pan is enhanced, and salt making effect of the salt pan is improved. Meanwhile, under the action of the condensation heat exchange device, the high-speed flowing hot air exchanges heat with external cold air, so that a large amount of fresh water for industry and life can be generated, the generated fresh water can push the hydraulic turbine generator to generate power, and meanwhile, the surface of the photovoltaic heat collection shed can be cleaned and cooled, and the photovoltaic module is ensured to maintain high efficiency for a long time. The waste heat of the condensing heat exchange device can be recovered through the backheating pipeline at night, so that the utilization rate of energy sources is greatly improved.
2. In the solar photovoltaic salt production comprehensive utilization system, the airflow flowing in the photovoltaic heat collection shed can cool the photovoltaic module, so that the photovoltaic conversion efficiency and the photovoltaic power generation capacity are improved. And the accumulated heat in the photovoltaic heat collection shed can be partially used for heating the salt field to obtain salt production, and the other part can be used for storing soil below the salt field and heating air flow at night, so that the system can continuously run, and the salt production rate is greatly improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a solar photovoltaic salt-making comprehensive utilization system;
Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is an exploded view of the chimney, condensing heat exchanger and water pan.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a solar photovoltaic salt-making comprehensive utilization system, a chimney 17 and a photovoltaic heat-collecting shed 18 are arranged on a salt pan 1, and a condensation heat exchange device 6 is arranged at the top of the chimney 17. The photovoltaic heat collection shed 18 comprises a shed roof 3 and a support 13, wherein the shed roof 3 is formed by tightly connecting a plurality of photovoltaic modules, the support 13 supports the shed roof 3, a heat collection shed inlet 2 is formed between the edge of the shed roof 3 and the salt pan 1, one side of the condensation heat exchange device 6 is provided with an air guide opening 8, an air outlet of the air guide opening 8 is respectively connected with an inlet of an exhaust pipeline 11 and an inlet of a backheating pipeline 12 through a three-way valve 10, an outlet of the exhaust pipeline 11 is open, and an outlet of the backheating pipeline 12 is communicated with the inside of the photovoltaic heat collection shed 18. In order to improve the heat exchange efficiency, a diversion fan 9 is arranged between the three-way valve 10 and the air guide port 8. The outer end of the condensation heat exchange device 6 is provided with a water collecting disc 7. In order to better utilize a large amount of condensed water generated by condensation heat exchange, the water collecting disc 7 is connected with the hydro turbine generator 5, and the height difference of the condensed water is utilized for hydro power generation. Meanwhile, the water collecting disc 7 is connected with the water tank 14, and the water tank 14 is connected with the water sprayer array 15 arranged on the circumference of the upper surface of the photovoltaic heat collecting shed 18 through the water pipe 16, so that dust on the surface of the photovoltaic heat collecting shed is reduced.
In order to strengthen the wind drawing effect, the edge of the shed roof 3 is downwards inclined to form a slope roof, and the inclination angle of the shed roof is less than or equal to 45 degrees.
In this embodiment, the condensation heat exchange device 6 is composed of a condensation heat exchange tube bundle 6-2 and annular fins 6-3, the schematic diagrams of which are shown in fig. 2-3, the condensation heat exchange tube bundle 6-2 passes through the annular fins 6-3, one end of the condensation heat exchange tube bundle 6-2 is communicated with air, and the other end of the condensation heat exchange tube bundle is communicated with the air guide port 8. The chimney 17 is provided with a mounting hole 6-1 matched with the condensation heat exchange tube bundle. The condensing heat exchange tube bundle 6-2 is an array of straight tube bundles arranged in a cross manner, or may be a straight tube bundle arranged in a parallel manner, a non-straight tube bundle arranged in a cross manner or a non-straight tube bundle arranged in a parallel manner. The condensing heat exchange device 6 is fixedly arranged with the chimney 17 through a condensing heat exchange device mounting hole 6-1 reserved on the chimney. The annular fins 6-3 cooperate with the inner diameter of the chimney.
In this embodiment, the schematic structure of the water collecting tray 7 is shown in fig. 2-3, the water collecting tray 7 includes an annular water collecting tank 7-2, the annular water collecting tank 7-2 is fixedly connected to the chimney 17 through a connecting lug 7-1, and flow guiding through holes 7-3 are respectively provided in the middle of the water collecting tank 7-2 and between the water collecting tank 7-2 and the inner wall of the chimney 17, so that air flow is guided and obstruction of the water collecting tank 7-2 to the air flow is reduced through the flow guiding through holes 7-3. The bottom of the water collecting tank 7-2 is provided with a water drain hole 7-4. The drain hole is connected to the hydro turbine generator 5 by a pipe or to the water tank 14.
Wherein, the chimney 17 can be made of reinforced concrete, metal, nonmetal or materials compounded by the materials; the chimney 17 may also be a tunnel structure that is excavated by natural mountain and maintained by reinforced concrete, metal, nonmetal, or a material formed by combining the above materials, and the tunnel may be a vertical tunnel or an inclined tunnel; the height and diameter of the chimney can be designed according to the use requirements.
The photovoltaic module may be composed of a monocrystalline silicon solar cell, a polycrystalline silicon solar cell, and an amorphous silicon solar cell.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
In daytime, the three-way valve 10 is communicated with the air guide port 8 and the exhaust pipeline 11. The photovoltaic heat collecting shed 18 is irradiated by solar radiation, and part of radiation energy is converted into electric energy through the photovoltaic heat collecting shed 18; the solar energy which is not converted into electric energy in the photovoltaic heat collecting shed 18 is converted into heat energy which is absorbed by the battery, and the photovoltaic heat collecting shed 18 transfers the heat to the salt pan 1 and the air between the salt pan 1 and the photovoltaic heat collecting shed 18 in a radiation, convection and heat conduction heat transfer mode. The heat absorbed by the salt pan 1 is used for heating the salt pan 1 to perform salt making operation, and is stored by soil heat accumulation; after the heating process, the air in the photovoltaic heat collecting shed 18 is reduced in density due to heat absorption, and the hot air with reduced density flows along the photovoltaic heat collecting shed 18 under the action of buoyancy force and enters the chimney 17 and leaves through the chimney outlet 4 to form a wind drawing effect. Under the action of the wind-drawing effect, cold air outside the photovoltaic heat-collecting shed 18 enters through the photovoltaic heat-collecting shed inlet 2, so that continuous flow of air in the photovoltaic heat-collecting shed 18 is formed. The hot and humid air is subjected to condensation heat exchange with cold air flowing in the condensation heat exchange device 6 to generate condensed water; the condensed water generated by condensation heat exchange has higher potential energy, can push the water conservancy turbine generator 5 to generate electricity hydraulically, can be used for industry and life after being collected, can also use the water in the water tank 14 to clean the photovoltaic components of the photovoltaic heat collection shed 18 when needed, and ensures that the photovoltaic power generation is stable and reliable. When flowing through the inner surface of the photovoltaic heat collection shed 18, the flowing air can take away heat generated by the back plate of the photovoltaic module in the photovoltaic heat collection shed 18, so that the power generation performance of the photovoltaic module is greatly improved; meanwhile, the flowing air can continuously take away the water vapor generated by the salt pan 1, so that the salt pan 1 and the air flow above the salt pan always maintain higher mass transfer potential difference, the salt making effect of the salt pan is enhanced, and the salt making efficiency is improved.
At night, the three-way valve 10 communicates the air guide port 8 with the regenerative pipe 12. The heat-stored soil begins to release heat outwards to heat the air between the salt pan 1 and the photovoltaic heat-collecting shed 18 and the salt pan 1, so that the system still has the capabilities of salt making, fresh water preparation and hydroelectric power generation at night. The hot and humid air and the cold air flowing in the hot and humid air are subjected to condensation heat exchange through the condensation heat exchange device 6, the temperature of the cold air outside the heat exchange is raised, the cold air enters the backheating pipeline 12 through the three-way valve 10 and flows back into the photovoltaic heat collection shed 18, and the purpose of heat recycling can be achieved.
The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the present invention, which are intended to be comprehended within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The solar photovoltaic salt production comprehensive utilization system is characterized in that a chimney and a photovoltaic heat collection shed are arranged on a salt pan, and a condensation heat exchange device is arranged at the top of the chimney; the photovoltaic heat collection shed comprises a shed roof and a support, wherein the shed roof is formed by tightly connecting a plurality of photovoltaic modules, the support supports the shed roof, a heat collection shed inlet is formed between the edge of the shed roof and a salt pan, one side of the condensation heat exchange device is provided with an air guide port, an air outlet of the air guide port is respectively connected with an air exhaust pipeline and a backheating pipeline inlet through a three-way valve, and an outlet of the backheating pipeline is communicated with the inside of the photovoltaic heat collection shed; a water collecting disc is arranged at the lower end of the condensation heat exchange device and is connected with a hydraulic turbine generator; the condensing heat exchange device is composed of a condensing heat exchange tube bundle and annular fins, the condensing heat exchange tube bundle penetrates through the annular fins, one end of the condensing heat exchange tube bundle is communicated with air, and the other end of the condensing heat exchange tube bundle is communicated with the air guide opening; the chimney is provided with a mounting hole matched with the condensation heat exchange tube bundle; the photovoltaic heat collection shed is provided with a water sprayer array, and the water collection disc is connected with the water sprayer array through a water tank.
2. The solar photovoltaic salt manufacturing comprehensive utilization system according to claim 1, wherein the canopy top edge is arranged obliquely downwards to form a slope top, and the inclination angle of the canopy top is less than or equal to 45 degrees.
3. The solar photovoltaic salt manufacturing comprehensive utilization system according to claim 2, wherein the water collecting tray comprises an annular water collecting tank, the annular water collecting tank is fixedly connected with the chimney through a connecting lug, a diversion through hole is respectively arranged in the middle of the water collecting tank and between the water collecting tank and the inner wall of the chimney, and a drain hole is arranged at the bottom of the water collecting tank.
4. The solar photovoltaic salt manufacturing comprehensive utilization system according to claim 1, wherein the outlet of the exhaust duct is open.
5. The solar photovoltaic salt production comprehensive utilization system according to claim 1, wherein a diversion fan is installed between the three-way valve and the air guide opening.
CN201810207907.3A 2018-03-14 2018-03-14 Comprehensive utilization system for solar photovoltaic salt production Active CN108455630B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114249334A (en) * 2021-12-15 2022-03-29 唐山市银海食盐有限公司 Wind, light and electricity complementary system for processing granular sea salt

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101671057A (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-03-17 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 Distillation and desalination system for comprehensively utilizing solar energy chimney and windmill and desalination method thereof
CN202246147U (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-05-30 刘浩涤 Novel solar energy sea water desalinization and salt manufacturing device
CN103332707A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-10-02 王家兵 Technology for preparing high yield ecological salt by utilizing solar energy
CN104944488A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-30 河海大学常州校区 Salt-water-electricity cogeneration system of sun-tracking solar chimney and operation method of salt-water-electricity cogeneration system
CN208150979U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-11-27 天津大学 A kind of photovoltaic salt manufacturing utilization system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101671057A (en) * 2009-10-14 2010-03-17 国家海洋局天津海水淡化与综合利用研究所 Distillation and desalination system for comprehensively utilizing solar energy chimney and windmill and desalination method thereof
CN202246147U (en) * 2011-09-16 2012-05-30 刘浩涤 Novel solar energy sea water desalinization and salt manufacturing device
CN103332707A (en) * 2013-07-16 2013-10-02 王家兵 Technology for preparing high yield ecological salt by utilizing solar energy
CN104944488A (en) * 2015-06-10 2015-09-30 河海大学常州校区 Salt-water-electricity cogeneration system of sun-tracking solar chimney and operation method of salt-water-electricity cogeneration system
CN208150979U (en) * 2018-03-14 2018-11-27 天津大学 A kind of photovoltaic salt manufacturing utilization system

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