CN108455411A - A kind of urgent conveying device of hospital - Google Patents
A kind of urgent conveying device of hospital Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108455411A CN108455411A CN201810450770.4A CN201810450770A CN108455411A CN 108455411 A CN108455411 A CN 108455411A CN 201810450770 A CN201810450770 A CN 201810450770A CN 108455411 A CN108455411 A CN 108455411A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- prompt drop
- cylinder
- fixed
- drive link
- locking
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/02—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures actuated mechanically otherwise than by rope or cable
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B5/00—Applications of checking, fault-correcting, or safety devices in elevators
- B66B5/28—Buffer-stops for cars, cages, or skips
- B66B5/282—Structure thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B7/00—Other common features of elevators
- B66B7/02—Guideways; Guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B9/00—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures
- B66B9/04—Kinds or types of lifts in, or associated with, buildings or other structures actuated pneumatically or hydraulically
Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of medical equipment,More particularly to a kind of urgent conveying device of hospital,The lower end of device is arranged in Intensive Care Unit,Upper end enters the building on Intensive Care Unit upper layer behind the roof of Intensive Care Unit,By the way that fixed mechanism is arranged in the upper end of prompt drop cylinder,Pedestal is arranged in lower end,Buffer gear is provided in pedestal,The side of prompt drop cylinder is provided with groove body in an axial direction,Sealing chain is provided on the groove body,The both ends of deceleration mechanism enter after both passing through the groove body in prompt drop cylinder,It is connected with prompt drop platform in the deceleration mechanism,Thus structure,It can make attendant physician after having notice,By entering prompt drop platform,And along prompt drop cylinder,Enter Intensive Care Unit from duty room prompt drop,And slowed down by deceleration mechanism during prompt drop,Avoid excessive velocities,Realization needs not move through special training can prompt drop,The time for the treatment of is rushed for so as to shorten emergency physicians,Green channel is provided for emergency physicians.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the urgent conveying devices of technical field of medical equipment more particularly to a kind of hospital.
Background technology
In society now since rhythm of life is accelerated, various diseases show the trend for tending to rejuvenation, especially various
Sudden illness, many cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, since disease time is short, in the way being rushed to hospital, time is life,
It in the daily of hospital accepts work for medical treatment simultaneously, also emergency case frequent occurrence, emergency physicians is needed to rush for Emergency Ward as early as possible
Situation, when hospital is connected to emergency situations, usually critical give emergency treatment to a patient opens green channel, while attending physician needs to inquire
Medical history, physical examination, tentative diagnosis and Estimation About Patient's Condition, prepare for patient in advance, and whole process needs to control within ten minutes, mesh
Preceding hospital is usually by duty doctor consulting room and the Distance Shortened in ward to reduce the time, but in times of crisis, bull point clock is brought
Possibility be exactly life redemption, while in intensive care unit, the time that doctor rushes to is also required to shorten, and avoids burst feelings
After condition occurs, since doctor rushes for missing prime time for the treatment of not in time, do for rescue and prepare in advance, shorten
Time needs in hospital internal to be that green channel is arranged in emergency physicians.
Invention content
The present invention overcomes above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of urgent conveying device of hospital, it is therefore intended that contracting
Short emergency physicians rush for the time of emergency ward, provide better treatment for emergency case, green channel is provided for emergency physicians.
Technical scheme of the present invention：
The lower end of a kind of urgent conveying device of hospital, described device is arranged in Intensive Care Unit, and the upper end of device passes through Intensive Care Unit
Enter the building on Intensive Care Unit upper layer behind roof, device includes：Prompt drop cylinder, deceleration mechanism, buffer gear, fixed mechanism, prompt drop platform,
Seal chain and locking mechanism, the upper end of the prompt drop cylinder is provided with fixed mechanism, and the lower end of prompt drop cylinder is provided with pedestal, in pedestal
It is provided with buffer gear, buffer gear is connect with the bottom of prompt drop cylinder, and the side of prompt drop cylinder is provided with groove body in an axial direction, described
Sealing chain is provided on groove body, one end of the deceleration mechanism enters after the groove body in prompt drop cylinder, deceleration mechanism point
Not with sealing chain link, prompt drop platform is connected in the deceleration mechanism, the wall on Intensive Care Unit roof is arranged in the locking mechanism
It is interior that prompt drop platform is locked；
The deceleration mechanism includes：Motor, drive link, drive link fixed cylinder, interior slide cartridge, fan and shell, the drive link water
It puts down across shell, one end of drive link enters after the groove body in prompt drop cylinder, and the enclosure interior is provided with motor, electricity
The rotation axis of machine is connect by gear with the drive link, and there are one drive link fixed cylinder, transmissions for socket on the drive link
One end of bar fixed cylinder is fixedly connected with the shell, and the other end of drive link fixed cylinder is after the groove body enters prompt drop cylinder
It being fixedly connected with interior slide cartridge, the upper/lower terminal of the interior slide cartridge is respectively provided with there are one fan, and two fans are back to setting, and two
A fan is connect by angular wheel with the drive link；
The buffer gear includes：Buffer gear motor and air pump, rotation axis and the air pump of the buffer gear motor connect
It connects, the venthole of air pump is connect by pipeline with the bottom of prompt drop cylinder；
The fixed mechanism includes：Fixed connecting rod, electromagnet and fixed block, one end of the fixed connecting rod are connect with prompt drop cylinder,
It is provided with electromagnet on fixed connecting rod, is correspondingly arranged on fixed block with electromagnet, fixed block is fixedly connected on the housing；
The prompt drop platform includes：Prompt drop table top, outer slide and vertical connecting rod, the outer slide are socketed in outside the prompt drop cylinder
Side, and interval is socketed with two outer slides on prompt drop cylinder, the outer slide described in two is connected by vertical connecting rod, under vertical connecting rod
The outer slide of end connection is connect with the prompt drop table top, and vertical connecting rod is fixedly connected with the drive link fixed cylinder；
The sealing chain includes：Pull head, packing cloth, sprocket and sealing sliding block, the groove body both sides of prompt drop cylinder side are provided with
Sliding slot, is provided with several sealing sliding blocks in the sliding slot, and sealing sliding block is each attached to the side of packing cloth, packing cloth it is another
Side is provided with several sprockets, and sprocket is connect with pull head, and the upper end of pull head is connect with drive link fixed cylinder；
The locking mechanism includes：Fixed ring, locking ring, locking level and locking push rod, the fixed ring are fixed on Intensive Care Unit room
In the wall on top, annular array is provided with several locking levels in fixed ring, and one end of locking level is rotatably connected in fixed ring,
The other end of locking level is provided with clamping block, and the outer of the prompt drop table top is provided with the groove body coordinated with clamping block, locking level
Centre be provided with sliding slot, slide bar is provided in sliding slot, slide bar is connect with locking ring, it is described locking push rod one end and fixed ring
Hinged, the other end is hinged with locking ring.
Further, the buffer gear further includes air accumulator, and venthole and speed in the air pump is arranged in air accumulator
It drops on the pipeline between cylinder bottom.
Further, solenoid valve is provided in the outlet of the air accumulator, solenoid valve is connected by relay with close to switch
It connects, is arranged in the prompt drop cylinder close to switch.
The urgent carrying method of doctor in a kind of hospital, includes the following steps：
Step a：By the duty room of hospital emergency doctor be arranged Intensive Care Unit top building in, while the ground of duty room to
Lower setting channel is gone directly Intensive Care Unit, and duty room is made to be connected to Intensive Care Unit；
Step b：The ground of the pedestal of prompt drop cylinder lower end and Intensive Care Unit is fixed, while the upper end of prompt drop cylinder being made to pass through the channel
Into in Intensive Care Unit, is formed and be used for the fixed cylinder of prompt drop；
Step c：When emergency occurs, attendant physician enters prompt drop platform from duty room, while passing through the lock in locking mechanism
Determining push rod pushes locking ring rotation, locking ring to make locking level around locking level and fixation by the sliding slot on slide bar and locking level
The hinge joint of ring rotates, and so that the clamping block on locking level is detached from out of prompt drop table top outer groove body, and then prompt drop platform is made to lose
It is fixed, so that prompt drop platform is fallen under the effect of gravity with emergency treatment doctor；
Step d：Start the deceleration mechanism being connect with prompt drop platform, drive rod rotation, transmission are driven by the motor within the organization that slows down
Bar is fixed by drive link fixed cylinder, and drive link drives the fan rotation in prompt drop cylinder, is made inside prompt drop cylinder by fan
Air more than fan enters in fan prompt drop cylinder below, to increase the air pressure in fan prompt drop cylinder below,
Make fan by upward active force under increased gas pressure, and then makes prompt drop platform by opposite with gravity direction for slowing down
Active force；
Step e：Slowed down by deceleration mechanism during prompt drop platform falls with emergency treatment doctor, while by sealing chain
Deceleration mechanism prompt drop cylinder below is sealed, two packing cloths, packing cloth is arranged in the groove body both sides on prompt drop cylinder side wall
It is connect with pull head by the sprocket of side, by the way that pull head to be fixed on pneumatic mechanism, makes pneumatic mechanism in sliding, pass through drawing
Head makes pneumatic mechanism sprocket below that occlusion, realization be kept to be sealed the groove body on the following prompt drop cylinder side wall of deceleration mechanism,
To keep the air pressure size in fan prompt drop cylinder below, ensure to be sufficiently used for slowing down in dropping process
Power；
Step f：Before prompt drop platform drops to ground, air pump, the gas that air pump will pump out are driven by buffer gear motor
Body is pumped into the bottom of two prompt drop cylinders by pipeline, so that the air pressure of two prompt drop cylinder bottoms is further increased, and then make speed
Platform is dropped by the opposition of bigger, makes prompt drop platform into row buffering；
Step g：After prompt drop platform drops to ground, attendant physician enters emergency ward from prompt drop platform；
Step h：It is that prompt drop platform rises back to duty room by deceleration mechanism in attendant physician after prompt drop platform leaves, by solid
Fixed electromagnet and fixed block within the organization fix prompt drop platform, while being locked to prompt drop platform by locking mechanism.
Further, pneumatic mechanism is pre-actuated before closing locking mechanism action in the step c, makes prompt drop in advance
Cylinder internal pressure increases.
Further, in the step d, by increasing fan or less back to two fans of setting in each prompt drop cylinder
Prompt drop cylinder inside air pressure.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1）The lower end of apparatus of the present invention is arranged in Intensive Care Unit, and the upper end of device enters behind the roof of Intensive Care Unit in Intensive Care Unit
The building of layer, by the way that fixed mechanism is arranged in the upper end of prompt drop cylinder, the lower end of prompt drop cylinder is connected with pedestal, is provided in pedestal slow
Punch mechanism, buffer gear are connect with the bottom of prompt drop cylinder, and the side of prompt drop cylinder is provided with groove body in an axial direction, is set on the groove body
It is equipped with sealing chain, the both ends of the deceleration mechanism enter after both passing through the groove body in prompt drop cylinder, deceleration mechanism and sealing chain
It connecting, prompt drop platform is connected in deceleration mechanism, locking mechanism, which is arranged, locks prompt drop platform in the wall on Intensive Care Unit roof,
Thus structure can make attendant physician after having notice, by entering prompt drop platform, and along prompt drop cylinder, from duty room prompt drop
Into Intensive Care Unit, and slowed down by deceleration mechanism during prompt drop, excessive velocities, realization is avoided to need not move through special instruction
White silk can prompt drop, the time of emergency ward is rushed for so as to shorten emergency physicians, better treatment is provided for emergency case.
2）By the way that the rotation axis of motor to be connect with drive link, one end of drive link enters prompt drop for the deceleration mechanism of the present invention
Be fixedly connected with interior slide cartridge after cylinder, the upper/lower terminal of the interior slide cartridge is respectively provided with there are one fan, two fans back to setting,
And two fans are connect by angular wheel with the drive link, thus structure, may be implemented, and make two speed by motor
Drop is with internal fan rotation, to which air more than prompt drop cylinder internal fan to be blown into fan prompt drop cylinder below, to make
Fan prompt drop cylinder air pressure inside below increases, and makes deceleration mechanism by opposite with gravity direction under increased gas pressure
Active force slows down to be realized during prompt drop.
3）Sealing chain of the present invention includes：Pull head, packing cloth, sprocket and sealing sliding block, the groove body two of prompt drop cylinder side
Side is provided with sliding slot, several sealing sliding blocks are provided in sliding slot, and sealing sliding block is each attached to the side of packing cloth, packing cloth
The other side is provided with several sprockets, and sprocket is connect with pull head, and the upper end of pull head is connect with drive link fixed cylinder, and thus structure can
To realize, in deceleration mechanism while being slided on prompt drop cylinder, so that deceleration mechanism sprocket below is mutually twisted by pull head, make
The groove body of prompt drop cylinder side forms closed structure, avoids air pressure in deceleration mechanism prompt drop cylinder below from revealing, to improve
Active force of the deceleration mechanism when slowing down.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the urgent conveying device of hospital；
Fig. 2 be Fig. 1 in deceleration mechanism, fixed mechanism and prompt drop platform structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of buffer gear in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of the sealing chain in Fig. 1；
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention four；
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the specific embodiment of the invention five；
In figure：1- prompt drop cylinders；2- decelerations mechanism；3- buffer gears；4- fixed mechanisms；5- prompt drop platforms；6- seals chain；7- locks machine
Structure；8- buffering plates；Buffing pad in 9-；21- motors；22- drive links；23- drive link fixed cylinders；Slide cartridge in 24-；25- fans；
26- shells；31- buffer gear motors；32- air pumps；41- fixes connecting rod；42- electromagnet；43- fixed blocks；51- prompt drop platforms
Face；52- outer slides；The vertical connecting rods of 53-；61- pull heads；62- packing cloths；63- sprockets；64- seals sliding block；71- fixed rings；72-
Locking ring；73- locking levels；74- locks push rod；81- buffer bars；82- buffers sleeve；83- sliding bottoms；84- buffer springs；
The first buffer boards of 91-；The second buffer boards of 92-；93- third buffer boards；Buffer spring in 94-.
Specific implementation mode
Below with reference to attached drawing, the present invention is described in detail：
Specific implementation mode one
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 1, the lower end of a kind of urgent conveying device of hospital disclosed in the present embodiment, described device is arranged in Intensive Care Unit
Interior, Intensive Care Unit includes the ward of emergency ward, ward or other placement patients, and it is big that the superstructure of Intensive Care Unit could be provided as emergency treatment
The duty room of husband matches coyote hole and equipment room, and the upper end of device enters the building on Intensive Care Unit upper layer, dress behind the roof of Intensive Care Unit
Set including：Prompt drop cylinder 1, deceleration mechanism 2, buffer gear 3, fixed mechanism 4, prompt drop platform 5, sealing chain 6 and locking mechanism 7, prompt drop
Cylinder 1 leads to from the ground of Intensive Care Unit in the superstructure of emergency ward, and support and positioning are provided for prompt drop, the prompt drop cylinder 1 it is upper
End is provided with fixed mechanism 4, and the lower end of prompt drop cylinder 1 is provided with pedestal, and the ground of pedestal and Intensive Care Unit is fixed, setting in pedestal
There are buffer gear 3, buffer gear 3 to be connect with the bottom of prompt drop cylinder 1, is carried out close to after ground by buffer gear 3 in prompt drop platform 5
Buffering, the side of prompt drop cylinder 1 are provided with groove body in an axial direction, and sealing chain 6 is provided on the groove body, by sealing chain 6 in speed
Prompt drop is sealed with the groove body of 1 side in drop 5 sliding process of platform, one end of the deceleration mechanism 2 passes through the groove body
Enter in prompt drop cylinder 1 afterwards, deceleration mechanism 2 is connect with sealing chain 6 respectively, and prompt drop platform 5 is connected in the deceleration mechanism 2, described
Locking mechanism 7, which is arranged, locks prompt drop platform 5 in the wall on Intensive Care Unit roof；
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, the deceleration mechanism 2 includes：Motor 21, drive link 22, drive link fixed cylinder 23, interior slide cartridge 24, wind
Fan 25 and shell 26, the drive link 22 enter speed horizontal through shell 26, one end of drive link 22 after the groove body
It drops in cylinder 1, the shell 26 is internally provided with motor 21, and the rotation axis of motor 21 is connected by gear and the drive link 22
It connects, there are one drive link fixed cylinder 23, one end of drive link fixed cylinder 23 is solid with the shell 26 for socket on the drive link 22
Fixed connection, the other end of drive link fixed cylinder 23 across the groove body enter prompt drop cylinder 1 after be fixedly connected with interior slide cartridge 24, it is described
The upper/lower terminal of interior slide cartridge 24 is respectively provided with there are one fan 25, and two fans 25 are back to setting, and two fans 25 pass through cone
Shape gear is connect with the drive link 22；
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, the buffer gear 3 includes：Buffer gear motor 31 and air pump 32, the buffer gear motor 31
Rotation axis connect with air pump 32, the venthole of air pump 32 is connect by pipeline with the bottom of prompt drop cylinder 1；In prompt drop platform 5
When close to ground, the bottom of prompt drop cylinder 1 is pumped air by the driving of buffer gear motor 31 air pump 32, to further increase
Air pressure in prompt drop cylinder 1 is realized subaerial buffering, while when prompt drop loading is heavier, being improved by buffer gear 3
For the air pressure of deceleration, and then promote the loading weight of prompt drop.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, the fixed mechanism 4 includes：Fixed connecting rod 41, electromagnet 42 and fixed block 43, the fixation
One end of connecting rod 41 is connect with prompt drop cylinder 1, is provided with electromagnet 42 on fixed connecting rod 41, fixation is correspondingly arranged on electromagnet 42
Block 43, fixed block 43 are fixedly connected on the shell 26；Before prompt drop starts and prompt drop platform 5 is back to top layer ready position
When, interim fixation is realized by fixed mechanism 4.
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 2, prompt drop table top 51, outer slide 52 and vertical connecting rod 53, the outer slide 52 are socketed in described
1 outside of prompt drop cylinder, and interval is socketed with two outer slides 52 on prompt drop cylinder 1, the outer slide 52 described in two passes through vertical connecting rod
The outer slide 52 of 53 connections, the connection of 53 lower end of vertical connecting rod is connect with the prompt drop table top 51, vertical connecting rod 53 and described
Drive link fixed cylinder 23 is fixedly connected
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the sealing chain 6 includes：Pull head 61, packing cloth 62, sprocket 63 and sealing sliding block 64, it is described
The groove body both sides of 1 side of prompt drop cylinder are provided with sliding slot, several sealing sliding blocks 64 are provided in the sliding slot, and sealing sliding block 64 is equal
It is fixed on the side of packing cloth 62, the other side of packing cloth 62 is provided with several sprockets 63, and sprocket 63 is connect with pull head 61, draws
First 61 upper end is connect with drive link fixed cylinder 23.By the way that pull head 61 to be fixed in deceleration mechanism 2, glide on prompt drop platform 5
When dynamic, 2 sealing chain 6 below of deceleration mechanism can be sealed in real time, avoided in 2 prompt drop cylinder 1 below of deceleration mechanism
Gas leakage, to increase the gas pressure of the lower section of fan 25, so when prompt drop during deceleration be achieved；
In conjunction with shown in Fig. 6, the locking mechanism 7 includes：Fixed ring 71, locking ring 72, locking level 73 and locking push rod 74, it is described
Fixed ring 71 is fixed in the wall on Intensive Care Unit roof, and annular array is provided with several locking levels 73 in fixed ring 71, locking
One end of bar 73 is rotatably connected in fixed ring 71, and the other end of locking level 73 is provided with clamping block, the prompt drop table top 51
Outer is provided with the groove body coordinated with clamping block, and the centre of locking level 73 is provided with sliding slot, is provided with slide bar in sliding slot, slide bar with
Locking ring 72 connects, and one end of the locking push rod 74 is hinged with fixed ring 71, and the other end is hinged with locking ring 72, complete in prompt drop
Cheng Hou after prompt drop platform 5 returns, pushes locking ring 72 to rotate, the clamping block of 73 end of locking level is made to be embedded in by locking push rod 74
Locking is realized in the groove body of 51 outer of prompt drop table top.
Specific implementation mode two
The present embodiment is on the basis of specific implementation mode one, and in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, specifically, the buffer gear 3 further includes
Air accumulator 33, air accumulator 33 are arranged on the pipeline between the venthole and three-way connection of the air pump 32.Pass through air pump
32 pump air into air accumulator 33, when prompt drop platform 5 is close to ground, by the way that the gas in air accumulator 33 is passed through prompt drop cylinder 1
Buffering is realized in bottom, can faster increase gas pressure relative to individually buffering is carried out using air pump 32.
Specific implementation mode three
The present embodiment be on the basis of specific implementation mode one, in conjunction with shown in Fig. 3, specifically, the outlet of the air accumulator 33
On be provided with solenoid valve, solenoid valve is connect by relay with close to switch 34, is approached switch 34 and is arranged in the prompt drop cylinder 1
On.Solenoid valve is controlled by relay by detecting the position of prompt drop platform 5 close to quick closing valve 34, and according to the position of prompt drop platform 5
Switch, to discharge the gas in air accumulator 33.
Specific implementation mode four
The present embodiment is on the basis of specific implementation mode one, and in conjunction with shown in Fig. 7, specifically, a kind of hospital is promptly defeated
It further includes buffering plate 8 to send device, and buffering plate 8 is arranged in the lower end of prompt drop cylinder 1, the lower end of buffering plate 8 and the pedestal
It is fixedly connected, the buffering plate 8 includes：Buffer bar 81, buffering sleeve 82, sliding bottom 83 and buffer spring 84, it is described slow
Jumper bar 81 is vertically arranged, and the upper end of buffer bar 81 is fixedly connected with prompt drop platform 5, and the lower section of buffer bar 81 is correspondingly arranged on cushion collar
Cylinder 82 buffers and is provided with several ventholes on the side wall of sleeve 82, the diameter of venthole along direction from top to bottom successively
Reduce, the lower end of the buffering sleeve 82 is fixedly connected with sliding bottom 83, and the lower end of sliding bottom 83 is provided with several and delays
Rush spring 84.
Specific implementation mode five
The present embodiment is on the basis of specific implementation mode one, and in conjunction with shown in Fig. 8, specifically, a kind of medical emergency treatment is fast
Falling unit further includes interior buffing pad 9, and interior buffing pad 9 is arranged in the bottom of the prompt drop cylinder 1, and the interior buffing pad 9 includes：First
Buffer board 91, the second buffer board 92, third buffer board 93 and interior buffer spring 94, first buffer board 91, the second buffer board
92 and the lower end of third buffer board 93 be both provided with buffering cylinder, the buffering cylinder of the first buffer board 91 is inserted into the second buffer board 92
On dsah-pot body in, the buffering cylinder of 93 lower end of third buffer board is connect with the bottom of prompt drop cylinder 1, the buffer gear 3
Gas outlet is connected in the dsah-pot body on third buffer board 93, between the first buffer board 91 and the second buffer board 92 and second
Interior buffer spring 94, first buffer board 91, the second buffer board 92 are both provided between buffer board 92 and third buffer board 93
It is successively increased with the radius of third buffer board 93, and the diameter of the first buffer board 91 is more than the diameter of the interior slide cartridge 24, it is described
It is sealed between the outer and the inside of prompt drop cylinder 1 of third buffer board 93.
Specific implementation mode six
The urgent carrying method of doctor in a kind of hospital disclosed in the present embodiment, the method be specific implementation mode one, two,
Three, it realizes, includes the following steps in the urgent conveying device of a kind of hospital described in four or five：
Step a：By the duty room of hospital emergency doctor be arranged emergency ward top building in, while the ground of duty room to
Go directly emergency ward in lower setting channel, and duty room is made to be connected to emergency ward；
Step b：The ground of the pedestal of two 1 lower ends of prompt drop cylinder and emergency ward is fixed, while the upper end of two prompt drop cylinders 1 being made to wear
The channel is crossed to enter in emergency ward；
Step c：When emergency situations occur, emergency treatment doctor enters prompt drop platform 5, simultaneously closes off fixed mechanism 4, by making fixed machine
42 dead electricity of electromagnet in structure 4 makes the active force for the fixed block 43 that electromagnet 42 lost and be fixed in deceleration mechanism 2, in turn
So that prompt drop platform 5 is lost fixation, prompt drop platform 5 is made to fall under the effect of gravity with emergency treatment doctor；
Step d：Start the deceleration mechanism 2 being connect with prompt drop platform 5,22 turns of drive link is driven by the motor 21 in deceleration mechanism 2
Dynamic, drive link 22 is fixed by drive link fixed cylinder 23, and drive link 22 drives the fan 25 in two prompt drop cylinders 1 to rotate,
The air of 1 25 or more internal fan of prompt drop cylinder is set to enter in 25 prompt drop cylinder 1 below of fan by fan 25, to increase fan
Air pressure in 25 prompt drop cylinders 1 below, makes fan 25 by upward active force, and then make speed under increased gas pressure
Platform 5 is dropped by the active force for deceleration opposite with gravity direction；
Step e：Slowed down by deceleration mechanism 2 during prompt drop platform 5 falls with emergency treatment doctor, while passing through sealing
Chain 6 is sealed 2 prompt drop cylinder 1 below of deceleration mechanism, and two packing cloths are arranged in the groove body both sides on 1 side wall of prompt drop cylinder
62, packing cloth 62 is connect by the sprocket 63 of side with pull head 61, by the way that pull head 61 to be fixed on pneumatic mechanism 2, is made pneumatic
Mechanism 2 makes 2 sprocket 63 below of pneumatic mechanism keep occlusion in sliding, by pull head 61, realizes to 2 or less speed of deceleration mechanism
Groove body on drop 1 side wall of cylinder is sealed, and to keep the air pressure size in 25 prompt drop cylinder 1 below of fan, is ensured
There is the active force for being sufficiently used for slowing down in dropping process；
Step f：Before prompt drop platform 5 drops to ground, drive air pump 32, air pump 32 that will pump by buffer gear motor 31
The gas gone out is pumped into the bottom of two prompt drop cylinders 1 by pipeline, and the air pressure of two 1 bottoms of prompt drop cylinder is made to further increase,
And then prompt drop platform 5 is made to be made prompt drop platform 5 into row buffering by the opposition of bigger；
Step g：After prompt drop platform 5 drops to ground, emergency treatment doctor enters emergency ward from prompt drop platform 5.
Specific implementation mode seven
The present embodiment is on the basis of specific implementation mode seven, specifically, in the step c before closing fixed mechanism 4
Pneumatic mechanism 2 is pre-actuated, in advance increases by 1 internal pressure of prompt drop cylinder.Avoid prompt drop incipient stage excessive velocities.
Specific implementation mode eight
The present embodiment is on the basis of specific implementation mode seven, specifically, in the step d, by each prompt drop cylinder 1
Increase the air pressure inside 25 prompt drop cylinder 1 below of fan back to two fans 25 of setting.The hand of spiral of two fans
On the contrary, accelerating the flowing of air.
Specific implementation mode nine
The present embodiment is on the basis of specific implementation mode seven, specifically, before prompt drop platform 5 drops to ground, by making
The buffer bar 81 of 5 lower end of prompt drop platform is inserted into buffering sleeve 82, and buffer bar 81 will buffer the air in sleeve 82 from buffering sleeve
82 inside extrude, and are slowed down by buffering the venthole that 82 lateral diameters of sleeve are gradually reduced, until prompt drop platform 5 falls into sliding
On pedestal 83, by the buffer spring 84 of 83 lower end of sliding bottom into row buffering.
Specific implementation mode ten
The present embodiment specifically, before prompt drop platform 5 drops to ground, is slided inside on the basis of specific implementation mode seven
Cylinder 24 makes interior slide cartridge 24 be contacted first with the first buffer board 91 when sliding into interior 9 top of buffing pad, makes the first buffer board 91 and the
Gas between two buffer boards 92 is discharged from the gap between the first buffer board 91 and the inner wall of enhancing tube 1, while the first buffering
Buffer spring 94 between plate 91 and the second buffer board 92 is compressed, while using the gas and first layer buffer spring 94 of compression
Internal slide cartridge 24 slows down, and after interior slide cartridge 24 continues decline, makes 93 slide downward of the second buffer board 92 and third buffer board,
Also with the gas and second layer buffer spring 94 of compression to interior slide cartridge 24 into row buffering.
Above example is only to the exemplary description of this patent does not limit its scope of protection, people in the art
Member can also be changed its part, as long as it does not exceed the essence of this patent, within the protection scope of the present patent.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of urgent conveying device of hospital, is, the lower end of described device is arranged in Intensive Care Unit, and the upper end of device passes through
Enter the building on Intensive Care Unit upper layer behind the roof of Intensive Care Unit, device includes：Prompt drop cylinder（1）, deceleration mechanism（2）, buffer gear
（3）, fixed mechanism（4）, prompt drop platform（5）, sealing chain（6）And locking mechanism（7）, the prompt drop cylinder（1）Upper end be provided with it is solid
Determine mechanism（4）, prompt drop cylinder（1）Lower end be provided with pedestal, be provided with buffer gear in pedestal（3）, buffer gear（3）With prompt drop
Cylinder（1）Bottom connection, prompt drop cylinder（1）Side be provided with groove body in an axial direction, sealing chain is provided on the groove body（6）,
The deceleration mechanism（2）One end pass through the groove body after enter prompt drop cylinder（1）It is interior, deceleration mechanism（2）Respectively with sealing chain
（6）Connection, the deceleration mechanism（2）On be connected with prompt drop platform（5）, the locking mechanism（7）Wall on Intensive Care Unit roof is set
In vivo to prompt drop platform（5）It is locked；
The deceleration mechanism（2）Including：Motor（21）, drive link（22）, drive link fixed cylinder（23）, interior slide cartridge（24）, fan
（25）And shell（26）, the drive link（22）Horizontal through shell（26）, drive link（22）One end pass through the groove body
Enter prompt drop cylinder afterwards（1）It is interior, the shell（26）It is internally provided with motor（21）, motor（21）Rotation axis pass through gear and institute
The drive link stated（22）Connection, the drive link（22）There are one drive link fixed cylinders for upper socket（23）, drive link fixed cylinder
（23）One end and the shell（26）It is fixedly connected, drive link fixed cylinder（23）The other end enter prompt drop across the groove body
Cylinder（1）Afterwards with interior slide cartridge（24）It is fixedly connected, the interior slide cartridge（24）Upper/lower terminal be respectively provided with there are one fan（25）, two
A fan（25）Back to setting, and two fans（25）Pass through angular wheel and the drive link（22）Connection；
The buffer gear（3）Including：Buffer gear motor（31）And air pump（32）, the buffer gear motor（31）Turn
Moving axis and air pump（32）Connection, air pump（32）Venthole pass through pipeline and prompt drop cylinder（1）Bottom connection；
The fixed mechanism（4）Including：Fixed connecting rod（41）, electromagnet（42）And fixed block（43）, the fixed connecting rod（41）
One end and prompt drop cylinder（1）Connection, fixed connecting rod（41）On be provided with electromagnet（42）, with electromagnet（42）It is correspondingly arranged on solid
Determine block（43）, fixed block（43）It is fixedly connected on the shell（26）On；
The prompt drop platform（5）Including：Prompt drop table top（51）, outer slide（52）With vertical connecting rod（53）, the outer slide（52）Set
It is connected on the prompt drop cylinder（1）Outside, and prompt drop cylinder（1）Upper interval is socketed with two outer slides（52）, the outer cunning described in two
Block（52）Pass through vertical connecting rod（53）Connection, vertical connecting rod（53）The outer slide of lower end connection（52）With the prompt drop table top
（51）Connection, vertical connecting rod（53）With the drive link fixed cylinder（23）It is fixedly connected；
The sealing chain（6）Including：Pull head（61）, packing cloth（62）, sprocket（63）With sealing sliding block（64）, the prompt drop cylinder
（1）The groove body both sides of side are provided with sliding slot, several sealing sliding blocks are provided in the sliding slot（64）, seal sliding block（64）
It is fixed on packing cloth（62）Side, packing cloth（62）The other side be provided with several sprockets（63）, sprocket（63）With pull head
（61）Connection, pull head（61）Upper end and drive link fixed cylinder（23）Connection；
The locking mechanism（7）Including：Fixed ring（71）, locking ring（72）, locking level（73）With locking push rod（74）, described solid
Determine ring（71）It is fixed in the wall on Intensive Care Unit roof, fixed ring（71）Upper annular array is provided with several locking levels（73）,
Locking level（73）One end be rotatably connected on fixed ring（71）On, locking level（73）The other end be provided with clamping block, the speed
Table top drops（51）Outer be provided with the groove body coordinated with clamping block, locking level（73）Centre be provided with sliding slot, set in sliding slot
It is equipped with slide bar, slide bar and locking ring（72）Connection, the locking push rod（74）One end and fixed ring（71）It is hinged, the other end with
Locking ring（72）It is hinged.
2. the urgent conveying device of a kind of hospital according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the buffer gear（3）Also wrap
Include air accumulator（33）, air accumulator（33）It is arranged in the air pump（32）Venthole and prompt drop cylinder（1）Pipeline between bottom
On.
3. the urgent conveying device of a kind of hospital according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the air accumulator（33）Outlet
On be provided with solenoid valve, solenoid valve pass through relay with close to switch（34）Connection, close to switch（34）It is arranged in the speed
Cylinder drops（1）It is interior.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810450770.4A CN108455411A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of urgent conveying device of hospital |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810450770.4A CN108455411A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of urgent conveying device of hospital |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108455411A true CN108455411A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63214708
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810450770.4A Withdrawn CN108455411A (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | A kind of urgent conveying device of hospital |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108455411A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87203710U (en) * | 1987-03-15 | 1988-05-25 | 王克明 | Waterproof sealing slide fastener |
| CN1556007A (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-22 | 何主能 | Coaxial unmanned crane vertical lifting machine |
| CN101613051A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2009-12-30 | 徐林波 | A kind of cylinder type vertical transporting method, instrument and system |
| CN103832952A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-04 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Spiral lifting mechanism |
| CN105819309A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-03 | 胡津铭 | Pneumatic elevator and control method |
-
2018
- 2018-05-11 CN CN201810450770.4A patent/CN108455411A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN87203710U (en) * | 1987-03-15 | 1988-05-25 | 王克明 | Waterproof sealing slide fastener |
| CN1556007A (en) * | 2003-12-30 | 2004-12-22 | 何主能 | Coaxial unmanned crane vertical lifting machine |
| CN101613051A (en) * | 2009-07-15 | 2009-12-30 | 徐林波 | A kind of cylinder type vertical transporting method, instrument and system |
| CN103832952A (en) * | 2014-03-31 | 2014-06-04 | 成都振中电气有限公司 | Spiral lifting mechanism |
| CN105819309A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-03 | 胡津铭 | Pneumatic elevator and control method |
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Application publication date: 20180828 |