CN108453858A - A kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine - Google Patents

A kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108453858A
CN108453858A CN201810462022.8A CN201810462022A CN108453858A CN 108453858 A CN108453858 A CN 108453858A CN 201810462022 A CN201810462022 A CN 201810462022A CN 108453858 A CN108453858 A CN 108453858A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
slideway
pin
hole
sliding seat
axis
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Pending
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CN201810462022.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙克伟
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Qingdao Sky Vehicle Co Ltd
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Qingdao Sky Vehicle Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Sky Vehicle Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Sky Vehicle Co Ltd
Priority to CN201810462022.8A priority Critical patent/CN108453858A/en
Publication of CN108453858A publication Critical patent/CN108453858A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27LREMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
    • B27L7/00Arrangements for splitting wood
    • B27L7/06Arrangements for splitting wood using wedges, knives or spreaders

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machines, the top of rack is provided with slideway, the lower part of workbench is provided with sliding seat, sliding seat is detachably connected by fixing device and slideway, sliding seat is reciprocatingly slided by sliding part on the top of slideway, and main pin is equipped with simultaneously on sliding seat and slideway.By sliding seat around the rotation of main pin, the horizontal and vertical working condition switching of workbench is realized.When needing riving machine to carry out vanning transport, fixing device and main pin are all disassembled, sliding seat is pushed to be slided on slideway, the entire length of workbench and rack is shortened, reduces the occupied space of riving machine vanning transport.

Description

A kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood processing equipment fields, specifically, are related to a kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine.
Background technology
Riving machine is a kind of important ancillary equipment of wood working industry, is more parts by be divided into two part or one point of timber, It prepares for next process.Existing riving machine occupied space in vanning is transported is big, increases transportation cost;When riving machine is opened When case assembles, since existing riving machine volume is big, weight weight, a people can not complete assembly working, often at least need two behaviour Make worker's cooperation, i.e., at least an operator buttresses riving machine, operator in addition installs other accessories;In addition, existing Riving machine generally can only be either in a horizontal or vertical, and same riving machine cannot have the function of horizontal and vertical simultaneously.How to subtract Occupied space of the small riving machine in vanning is transported realizes same riving machine simultaneously and has the function of horizontal and vertical, is mesh Preceding urgent problem to be solved.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:A kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine is provided, riving machine is transported in vanning Occupying little space in defeated, one can be completed the assembling of riving machine and same riving machine while having horizontal and vertical Function.
Technical solution provided by the invention is a kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine, including rack, power part, driving portion And workbench, the power part are arranged in the rack, the driving portion is arranged on the workbench, the workbench and It is provided with carriage between the rack, the carriage includes slideway and sliding seat, the slideway and the sliding seat Be configured to when the sliding seat reciprocatingly slides along the slideway, the workbench is moved back and forth along the rack;When described When one end of the slideway is rotated relative to the slideway, the workbench rotates sliding seat relative to the rack, to Realize the conversion between the horizontal station of the workbench and vertical station.
Preferably, on the top of the rack, the sliding seat is arranged in the lower part of the workbench installation of slide track, It is detachably provided with the fixing device for connecting the slideway on the sliding seat, fixed bit is provided on the slideway, The fixing device and the fixed bit are connected, and main pin are equipped on the sliding seat and the slideway, when described solid Determine after device disassembles from the fixed bit, the sliding seat is rotated around the main pin;When the fixing device is fixed When on the fixed bit, the workbench is in horizontal station or vertical station.
Preferably, the slideway includes slideway bottom plate and the slideway side wall in the both sides of the slideway bottom plate, institute is arranged It states slideway bottom plate to connect with the top of the workbench, the stub for wearing the main pin is provided on the slideway side wall Shaft through-hole A, the fixed bit are arranged on the slideway side wall.
Preferably, the both ends of the slideway side wall are respectively arranged with limiting stand, and the stub shaft through-hole A is arranged in the cunning On the limiting stand of one end of road side wall, the fixed bit is arranged on the limiting stand where the stub shaft through-hole A.
Preferably, the sliding seat includes sliding seat upper plate and sliding seat side plate, and the sliding seat upper plate is connected to institute The lower part of workbench is stated, the sliding seat side plate is bonded with the slideway side wall, is provided on the sliding seat side plate for wearing If the stub shaft through-hole B of the main pin.
Preferably, main pin casing, the main pin are connected on the limiting stand where the stub shaft through-hole A Casing includes main pin casing upper plate and main pin casing side plate, the main pin casing side plate and the stub The side wall of the limiting stand where shaft through-hole A is bonded, and is provided on the main pin casing side plate for wearing the master The through-hole of axis pin, being configured to of the main pin casing and the sliding seat are in horizontal splitting state when the riving machine When, the sliding seat is wrapped in the periphery of the main pin casing.
Preferably, the sliding seat side plate is equipped with sliding part, and the sliding seat is by the sliding part in the slideway On reciprocatingly slide.
Preferably, the sliding part is the sliding axle being arranged on the sliding seat side plate, and the sliding axle is against described The upper surface of slideway side wall, the sliding axle reciprocatingly slide between the limiting stand at the both ends of the slideway side wall.
Preferably, the fixing device is the first axis pin being threaded through on the sliding seat side plate, the sliding seat side plate On be provided with the first pin axis through hole C being connected with first axis pin, the fixed bit is to be arranged in correspondence in the master The the first pin axis through hole A and the first axis pin being connected with first axis pin on the limiting stand where pin axis through hole A are logical Hole B, the first axis pin, the first pin axis through hole A, the first pin axis through hole B and the first pin axis through hole C are configured at the riving machine When horizontal splitting state, first axis pin is threaded through the first pin axis through hole C and the first pin axis through hole A simultaneously On;When the riving machine is in vertical splitting state, first axis pin is threaded through the first pin axis through hole C and institute simultaneously It states on the first pin axis through hole B.
Preferably, the riving machine further includes Ministry of State Security, and the Ministry of State Security includes safety lock and matches with the safety lock The lock box of connection is closed, the safety lock is arranged in the one end of the slideway bottom plate far from the stub shaft through-hole A, the safety lock It is equipped with lock tongue, the lock box is arranged position corresponding with safety lock in the lower part of the workbench, is provided on the lock box The lockhole being connected with the lock tongue of the safety lock.
Preferably, the Ministry of State Security further includes the second axis pin, and the second pin axis through hole A, institute are provided on the slideway side wall It states and is provided with the second pin axis through hole B on the side plate of lock box, when the riving machine is in horizontal splitting state, second axis pin It is threaded through on the second pin axis through hole A and the second pin axis through hole B simultaneously.
Compared with prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
The present invention proposes that a kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine, the top of rack are provided with slideway, and the lower part of workbench is provided with Sliding seat, sliding seat are detachably connected by fixing device and slideway, and sliding seat is back and forth slided by sliding part on the top of slideway It is dynamic, also while it being equipped with main pin on sliding seat and slideway, after fixing device is disassembled from fixed bit, sliding seat can be with Around main axis.
When needing riving machine to be in horizontal operation, main pin be threaded through simultaneously stub shaft through-hole A on slideway side wall and On stub shaft through-hole B on sliding seat side plate, sliding seat carries out Primary Location with slideway, and fixing device and fixed bit cooperation are connected It connects, sliding seat is fastenedly connected with slideway, and then workbench and rack are linked together, and riving machine can carry out horizontal state and split Carpentery workshop industry;When needing riving machine to be in vertical operation, fixing device is disassembled from fixed bit, sliding seat is around stub Shaft rotation is 90 degree dynamic, and then workbench is turned to and is installed on fixed bit at plumbness, then by fixing device with rack, splitting Machine can carry out vertical state splitting operation.By sliding seat around the rotation of main pin, the horizontal and vertical work of workbench is realized Make state switching, and one operating personnel of whole process can be operated, it is time saving and energy saving.
When riving machine carries out vanning transport, fixing device and main pin are all disassembled, sliding seat is pushed to exist It is slided on slideway, and then the entire length of workbench and rack is shortened, reduce the occupied space of riving machine vanning transport. When needing to re-assembly, sliding seat is pushed to be slided on slideway, workbench is in horizontal or vertical state, then fill fixed It sets and installs, riving machine can carry out horizontal or vertical splitting operation.Entire one operating personnel of assembling process can be operated, and save Shi Shengli.
In order to ensure the job safety of operating personnel, prevents workbench from occurring phenomenon of tumbling in horizontal working condition, slide Dynamic that Ministry of State Security is additionally provided between seat and slideway, Ministry of State Security is to be arranged in the safety lock on slideway top and setting in workbench lower part Lock box.When workbench is in it is horizontal when, safety lock and lock box are connected;When workbench is in vertical or vanning transport, Safety lock is unlocked with lock box.
Description of the drawings
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below There is attached drawing needed in technology description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair Some bright embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without having to pay creative labor, can be with Obtain other attached drawings according to these attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine of the embodiment of the present invention is in horizontal splitting state(It omits Power part);
Fig. 2 is partial enlarged view at the C of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram that horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine of the embodiment of the present invention is in vertical splitting state;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram that horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine of the embodiment of the present invention is in vanning state;
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of slideway of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram of axis pin base of the embodiment of the present invention.
In figure, 1- racks, 2- workbench, 3- driving portions, 4- slideways, 41- slideway bottom plates, 42- slideway side walls, 43- limits Platform, the first first second pin axis through hole A, 48- handle of pin axis through hole B, 47- of pin axis through hole A, 46- of 44- stub shaft through-holes A, 45- Operating groove, 5- sliding seats, 51- sliding seat side plates, 52- sliding seat upper plates, the first pin axis through hole C of 53- stub shaft through-holes B, 54-, 55- slides shaft through-hole, 6- lock boxes, 61- lock box back plates, 62- lock box side plates, 63- lockholes, 64- the second pin axis through hole B, 7- stubs Axis, the first axis pins of 8-, the second axis pins of 9-, 10- sliding axles, 11- safety lock handles, 12- power parts, 13- piston rods, 14- splittings Knife, 15- baffles, 16- safety locks.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art The every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention proposes a kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine, referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3, including rack 1, power part 12, driving Portion 3 and workbench 2.Power part 12 is fixedly connected in rack 1, provides power for driving portion 3, driving portion 3 is fixedly connected on work Make on platform 2, driving portion 3 is connected with piston rod 13, and the front end of piston rod 13 is connected with splitting knife 14, and splitting knife 14 is in piston rod 13 Promotion under along workbench 2 move back and forth.Workbench 2 is provided with baffle 15 in one end far from driving portion 3.It sets at riving machine In horizontal splitting state, splitting knife 14 is in the position far from baffle 15, and when riving machine splitting, timber to be processed is placed on gear Between plate 15 and splitting knife 14, driving portion 3 starts, and piston rod 13 pushes splitting knife 14 to be moved towards the direction of baffle 15, and then will Timber is rived.The top of rack 1 is fixedly connected with slideway 4, and the lower part of workbench 2 is fixedly connected with sliding seat 5, when sliding seat 5 When reciprocatingly sliding along slideway 4, workbench 2 is moved back and forth along rack 1;When sliding seat 5 is revolved in one end of slideway 4 relative to slideway 4 When turning, workbench 2 is rotated relative to rack 1, to realize the conversion between 2 horizontal station of workbench and vertical station.
Specifically, sliding seat 5 is reciprocatingly slided by sliding part on slideway 4.It is detachably provided with use on sliding seat 5 In being correspondingly provided with the fixed bit being connected with fixing device in the fixing device of connection slideway 4, slideway 4, pass through fixation The mating connection of device and fixed bit links together workbench 2 and rack 1.It is equipped with master simultaneously on sliding seat 5 and slideway 4 Axis pin 7 is provided with the stub shaft through-hole B 53 for wearing main pin 7 on sliding seat 5, is arranged in correspondence with and is useful on slideway 4 Wear the stub shaft through-hole A 44 of main pin 7.When needing riving machine to be in horizontal state splitting, main pin 7 is threaded through simultaneously On stub shaft through-hole A 44 and stub shaft through-hole B 53, main pin 7 is also cross slideway 4 and sliding seat 5, fixing device and fixation Position is connected, and slideway 4 and sliding seat 5 is fastenedly connected, and then rack 1 and workbench 2 are linked together, at this time riving machine Splitting can be carried out under horizontal state, referring to Figures 1 and 2.When needing riving machine to be in vertical state splitting, filled fixed It sets and is disassembled from fixed bit, sliding seat 5 rotates 90 degree around main pin 7, and then workbench 2 is turned to rack 1 at vertical Straight state, then fixing device is installed on fixed bit, riving machine can carry out splitting under vertical state at this time, with reference to Fig. 3.
For ease of description, one end where definition is provided with stub shaft through-hole A 44 is the front end of slideway 4.
With reference to Fig. 5, slideway 4 includes slideway bottom plate 41 and is arranged the two of slideway bottom plate 41 structural schematic diagram of slideway 4 The slideway side wall 42 of side, slideway bottom plate 41 are connect with the top of rack 1.The both ends of slideway side wall 42 are respectively arranged with limiting stand 43, limiting stand 43 can prevent sliding part from scurrying out from slideway 4.Sliding part is between the limiting stand 43 at the both ends of slideway side wall 42 It reciprocatingly slides, and then realizes reciprocating motion of the workbench 2 in rack 1.It is provided with and is used on the limiting stand 43 of the front end of slideway 4 The stub shaft through-hole A 44 of main pin 7 is worn, fixed bit is additionally provided on the limiting stand 43 of the front end of slideway 4.
For the structural schematic diagram of sliding seat 5 with reference to Fig. 6, sliding seat 5 includes sliding seat upper plate 52 and sliding seat side plate 51, is slided Dynamic seat upper plate 52 is connected to the lower part of workbench 2, and sliding seat side plate 51 is bonded with the side wall of slideway side wall 42.In order to reduce sliding Interference when seat 5 is rotated around one end of slideway 4 between sliding floor 41, it is preferable that sliding seat side plate 51 and slideway side wall 42 Outside fitting.The stub shaft through-hole B 53 for wearing main pin 7 is provided on sliding seat side plate 51.Further, in order to Reinforce the bonding strength between the limiting stand 43 of the front end of sliding seat 5 and slideway 4, connects on the limiting stand 43 of the front end of slideway 4 It is connected to main pin casing(It is not shown), main pin casing includes main pin casing upper plate and main pin casing side Plate.Main pin casing side plate is bonded with the side wall of limiting stand 43, is provided on main pin casing side plate for wearing stub The through-hole of axis 7.When riving machine is in horizontal splitting state, sliding seat 5 is wrapped in the periphery of main pin casing.Meanwhile when When riving machine is in vanning transport, sliding seat 5 slides into the rear end of slideway 4, the assembly length contracting between rack 1 and workbench 2 Short, main pin casing also functions to the effect of support workbench 2 at this time.
Sliding part is the sliding axle 10 being threaded through on sliding seat side plate 51, is provided on sliding seat side plate 51 for wearing cunning The sliding shaft through-hole 55 of moving axis 10, referring to Fig.1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 6.Sliding axle 10 is against the upper surface of slideway side wall 42, sliding axle 10 It reciprocatingly slides between the limiting stand 43 at the both ends of slideway side wall 42.It should be noted that the setting of sliding part is not limited to this The illustrated realization method of invention, in other embodiments, sliding part can be the guide rail being arranged on slideway side wall 42 and set The sliding rail being connected with guide rail on sliding seat side plate 51 is set, by being slidably connected for guide rail and sliding rail, realizes that sliding seat 5 exists It reciprocatingly slides on slideway 4, to realize reciprocating motion of the workbench 2 in rack 1.When by the way of guide rail and sliding rail, It needs to ensure when sliding seat 5 moves to 43 position of limiting stand of the front end of slideway 4, main pin 7 is threaded through 51 and of sliding seat side plate When on limiting stand 43, sliding rail is detached from from guide rail, and when riving machine between horizontal and vertical when switching, sliding rail and guide rail do not influence Rotation of the sliding seat 5 around main pin 7.
Fixing device is the first axis pin 8 on the limiting stand 43 for the front end for being threaded through sliding seat side plate 51 and slideway 4, sliding It is provided with the first pin axis through hole C 54 being connected with the first axis pin 8 on seat side plate 51, with reference to Fig. 6.Fixed bit is arranged in cunning On the limiting stand 43 of the front end in road 4, with reference to Fig. 5, fixed bit be the first pin axis through hole A 45 being connected with the first axis pin 8 and First pin axis through hole B 46.First axis pin 8, the first pin axis through hole A 45, the first pin axis through hole B 46 and the first pin axis through hole C 54 are configured to when riving machine is in horizontal splitting state, and the first axis pin 8 is threaded through the first pin axis through hole C 54 and the simultaneously On one pin axis through hole A 45, referring to Figures 1 and 2;When riving machine is in vertical state, the first axis pin 8 is threaded through first simultaneously On pin axis through hole C 54 and the first pin axis through hole B 46, with reference to Fig. 3.Preferably, the first pin axis through hole A 45 and stub shaft through-hole A 44 are located in same vertical line, and the first pin axis through hole B 46 and stub shaft through-hole A 44 is located in same horizontal line, so set, Keep the connection between sliding seat 5 and slideway 4 more firm and easy to process.
It should be noted that the setting of fixing device and fixed bit is not limited to the mode that the present embodiment is illustrated, at it In his embodiment, fixing device is the threaded post on the limiting stand 43 for the front end for being threaded through sliding seat 5 and slideway 4, and fixed bit is The threaded hole being arranged in correspondence on the limiting stand 43 of the front end of sliding seat side plate 51 and slideway 4, the other end spiral shell of threaded post Bolt is fastenedly connected.
When riving machine is in horizontal splitting state, there is phenomenon of tumbling in workbench 2 in order to prevent, ensures operating personnel's Job safety, riving machine further includes Ministry of State Security, referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 3.Ministry of State Security includes safety lock 16 and coordinates with safety lock 16 The lock box 6 of connection.Safety lock 16 is arranged on slideway bottom plate 41 far from one end where stub shaft through-hole A 44, that is, is arranged in cunning The rear end of road bottom plate 41, and the lock tongue of safety lock 16 is towards the direction of stub shaft through-hole A 44.Lock box 6 is arranged in workbench 2 Close to one end of driving portion 3, lock box 6 includes lock box back plate 61 and lock box side plate 62, is accordingly set in lock box back plate 61 for lower part It is equipped with the lockhole 63 being connected with the lock tongue of safety lock 16.The unlatching of safety lock 16 and closure are grasped by safety lock handle 11 It controls, the handle operating groove 48 for being useful for the stretching of safety lock handle 11, ginseng is arranged in correspondence on the slideway side wall 42 of the rear end of slideway 4 According to Fig. 5.Further, Ministry of State Security further includes the second axis pin 9, and for wearing the second axis pin 9 is provided on slideway side wall 42 Two pin axis through hole A 47 are arranged in correspondence with the second pin axis through hole B 64 for being useful for wearing the second axis pin 9 on lock box side plate 62.When When riving machine is in horizontal splitting state, the second axis pin 9 is threaded through the second pin axis through hole A 47 and the second pin axis through hole B simultaneously On 64, once safety lock 16 fails, the second axis pin 9 plays the role of preventing workbench 2 from tumbling, and ensures the operation peace of operating personnel Entirely.
When needing riving machine to be in horizontal state splitting, referring to Figures 1 and 2, it is logical that main pin 7 is threaded through main pin simultaneously On hole A 44 and stub shaft through-hole B 53, the other end of king-pin 7 is fixed with lock pin;First axis pin 8 is threaded through first simultaneously On pin axis through hole C 54 and the first pin axis through hole A 45, the other end of the first axis pin 8 is fixed with lock pin;At this time sliding seat 5 with Slideway 4 is fastenedly connected, and sliding seat 5 can not be rotated around main pin 7.In order to avoid phenomenon of tumbling occurs in workbench 2, peace is pulled Full lock handle 11, makes the lock tongue of safety lock 16 stretch into the lockhole 63 in lock box back plate 61, and safety lock 16 is fastenedly connected with lock box 6, Connection at this time between workbench 2 and rack 1 is relatively reliable, firm.The second axis pin 9 is threaded through the second pin axis through hole simultaneously again On A 47 and the second pin axis through hole B 64, the other end of the second axis pin 9 is fixed with lock pin.Timber to be processed is placed on baffle Between 15 and splitting knife 14, start driving portion 3, splitting knife 14 is under the driving of piston rod 13 along workbench 2 towards 15 side of baffle To movement, timber is rived.
When needing riving machine being converted to vertical station splitting by horizontal station, with reference to Fig. 3, by the second axis pin 9 from the It is disassembled on two pin axis through hole A 47 and the second pin axis through hole B 64;Safety lock handle 11 is pulled, by the lock tongue of safety lock 16 It releases from the lockhole 63 in lock box back plate 61;By the first axis pin 8 from the first pin axis through hole A 45 and the first pin axis through hole C It is disassembled on 54;Pull workbench 2, make sliding seat 5 around main pin 7 rotate, when sliding seat 5 rotate 90 degree, workbench 2 and When rack 1 is in plumbness, the first axis pin 8 is threaded through the first pin axis through hole B 46 and the first pin axis through hole C 54 simultaneously On, the other end of the first axis pin 8 is fixed with lock pin.Timber to be processed is placed between baffle 15 and splitting knife 14, is started Driving portion 3, splitting knife 14 move towards 15 direction of baffle along workbench 2 under the driving of piston rod 13, timber are rived.
When needing riving machine carrying out vanning transport, with reference to Fig. 4, riving machine is in horizontal station at this time for setting, slides Seat 5 is at the E of position.Second axis pin 9 is disassembled from the second pin axis through hole A 47 and the second pin axis through hole B 64;It pulls Safety lock handle 11 releases the lock tongue of safety lock 16 from the lockhole 63 in lock box back plate 61;By the first axis pin 8 from first It is disassembled on pin axis through hole A 45 and the first pin axis through hole C 54;Main pin 7 is led to from stub shaft through-hole A 44 and main pin It is disassembled on hole B 53;Push the work forward platform 2, and sliding axle 10 is made to be slided towards the rear extreme direction of slideway 4 along slideway side wall 42, when When sliding axle 10 slides into 43 position of limiting stand of the rear end of slideway 4, stop the platform 2 that pushes the work forward, sliding seat 5 is in position at this time At F, the lower part of the other end of workbench 2 is contacted with main pin casing upper plate, the assembly length between workbench 2 and rack 1 Shorten.Riving machine under this state is subjected to vanning transport, occupied space can be effectively reduced.
When riving machine, which is unpacked, needs assembling, workbench 2 is dragged, makes sliding axle 10 along slideway side wall 42 towards slideway 4 Preceding extreme direction sliding stops dragging workbench 2, at this time when sliding axle 10 slides into 43 position of limiting stand of the front end of slideway 4 Sliding seat 5 is wrapped in the periphery of main pin casing;Main pin 7 is threaded through stub shaft through-hole A 44 and stub shaft through-hole simultaneously B upper 53, the other end of main pin 7 is fixed with lock pin;Rotary work-table 2 is to plumbness;Support leg and wheel are installed to In rack 1;Other accessories of riving machine are installed again.Entire assembling process only needs an operating personnel, reduces personnel's throwing Enter.
It should be noted that splitting knife 14 is arranged in the front end of piston rod 13 in the present embodiment, piston rod 13 drives splitting Knife 14 is moved back and forth along workbench 2, and in other embodiments, splitting knife 14 can be fixed at one end of workbench 2, piston Push plate is arranged in the front end of bar 13, and piston rod 13 drives push plate to be moved back and forth along workbench 2.
Finally it should be noted that:The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations;Although Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that:It still may be used With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features; And these modifications or replacements, various embodiments of the present invention technical solution that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and Range.

Claims (11)

1. a kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine, including rack, power part, driving portion and workbench, the power part setting exists In the rack, the driving portion is arranged on the workbench, which is characterized in that is set between the workbench and the rack It is equipped with carriage, the carriage includes slideway and sliding seat, and the slideway and the sliding seat are configured to when described When sliding seat reciprocatingly slides along the slideway, the workbench is moved back and forth along the rack;When the sliding seat is in the cunning When the one end in road is rotated relative to the slideway, the workbench is rotated relative to the rack, to realize the workbench Conversion between horizontal station and vertical station.
2. horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the installation of slide track is in the rack Top, the sliding seat, which is arranged, to be detachably provided on the lower part of the workbench, the sliding seat for connecting The fixing device of slideway is stated, fixed bit is provided on the slideway, the fixing device and the fixed bit are connected, described It is equipped with main pin on sliding seat and the slideway, after the fixing device is disassembled from the fixed bit, the cunning Dynamic seat is rotated around the main pin;When the fixing device is fixed on the fixed bit, the workbench is in horizontal work Position or vertical station.
3. horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the slideway includes slideway bottom plate With the slideway side wall in the both sides of the slideway bottom plate is set, the slideway bottom plate is connect with the top of the workbench, described The stub shaft through-hole A for wearing the main pin is provided on slideway side wall, the fixed bit is arranged in the slideway side wall On.
4. horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine according to claim 3, which is characterized in that distinguish at the both ends of the slideway side wall It is provided with limiting stand, the stub shaft through-hole A is arranged on the limiting stand of one end of the slideway side wall, the fixed bit setting On the limiting stand where the stub shaft through-hole A.
5. horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the sliding seat includes sliding seat Upper plate and sliding seat side plate, the sliding seat upper plate are connected to the lower part of the workbench, the sliding seat side plate and the cunning Road side wall is bonded, and the stub shaft through-hole B for wearing the main pin is provided on the sliding seat side plate.
6. horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in where the stub shaft through-hole A Main pin casing is connected on the limiting stand, the main pin casing includes main pin casing upper plate and main pin Casing side plate, the main pin casing side plate are bonded with the side wall of the limiting stand where the stub shaft through-hole A, institute State the through-hole being provided on main pin casing side plate for wearing the main pin, the main pin casing and the sliding Seat is configured to when the riving machine is in horizontal splitting state, and the sliding seat is wrapped in the outer of the main pin casing It encloses.
7. horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the sliding seat side plate, which is equipped with, to be slided Dynamic portion, the sliding seat are reciprocatingly slided by the sliding part on the slideway.
8. horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the sliding part is to be arranged described Sliding axle on sliding seat side plate, the sliding axle are against the upper surface of the slideway side wall, and the sliding axle is in the slideway It reciprocatingly slides between the limiting stand at the both ends of side wall.
9. the horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine according to any one of claim 5-8, which is characterized in that the fixing device For the first axis pin being threaded through on the sliding seat side plate, it is provided on the sliding seat side plate and first axis pin cooperation connects The the first pin axis through hole C connect, the fixed bit be arranged in correspondence on the limiting stand where the stub shaft through-hole A with The the first pin axis through hole A and the first pin axis through hole B that first axis pin is connected, the first axis pin, the first pin axis through hole A, the One pin axis through hole B's and the first pin axis through hole C is configured to when the riving machine is in horizontal splitting state, first axis pin It is threaded through on the first pin axis through hole C and the first pin axis through hole A simultaneously;When the riving machine is in vertical splitting state When, first axis pin is threaded through simultaneously on the first pin axis through hole C and the first pin axis through hole B.
10. the horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine according to any one of claim 5-8, which is characterized in that the riving machine Further include Ministry of State Security, the Ministry of State Security includes safety lock and the lock box that is connected with the safety lock, and the safety lock is set It sets in the one end of the slideway bottom plate far from the stub shaft through-hole A, the safety lock is equipped with lock tongue, and the lock box setting exists The lower part of workbench position corresponding with safety lock, is provided on the lock box and the lock tongue of the safety lock is connected Lockhole.
11. horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine according to claim 10, which is characterized in that the Ministry of State Security further includes second Axis pin is provided with the second pin axis through hole A on the slideway side wall, the second pin axis through hole B is provided on the side plate of the lock box, when When the riving machine is in horizontal splitting state, second axis pin is threaded through the second pin axis through hole A and described simultaneously On two pin axis through hole B.
CN201810462022.8A 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine Pending CN108453858A (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7255143B1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-08-14 Northern Tool & Equipment Company, Inc. Quad wedge tip up log splitter
CN204566312U (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-08-19 山东莱州华恒机械有限公司 There is the riving machine of vertical sleeping translation function fast
US20160257023A1 (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-08 Blount, Inc. Log splitter with extendable work space
CN205915460U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-01 昌信(五莲)林业机械有限公司 Wood splitting machine positioner and wood splitting machine
CN205950940U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-15 浙江大邦电动工具有限公司 Vertical and horizontal dual -purpose wood splitting machine
CN208247068U (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-12-18 青岛日天车辆有限公司 A kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7255143B1 (en) * 2006-07-21 2007-08-14 Northern Tool & Equipment Company, Inc. Quad wedge tip up log splitter
US20160257023A1 (en) * 2015-03-03 2016-09-08 Blount, Inc. Log splitter with extendable work space
CN204566312U (en) * 2015-04-04 2015-08-19 山东莱州华恒机械有限公司 There is the riving machine of vertical sleeping translation function fast
CN205915460U (en) * 2016-06-30 2017-02-01 昌信(五莲)林业机械有限公司 Wood splitting machine positioner and wood splitting machine
CN205950940U (en) * 2016-08-26 2017-02-15 浙江大邦电动工具有限公司 Vertical and horizontal dual -purpose wood splitting machine
CN208247068U (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-12-18 青岛日天车辆有限公司 A kind of horizontal and vertical two-purpose riving machine

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Application publication date: 20180828