Cabinet-entering machine for metal waste
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a metal waste transports technical field, especially relates to a metal waste goes into cabinet-type air conditioner.
Background
The metal waste comprises waste materials produced by non-ferrous metal processing enterprises, such as pure copper waste materials and copper alloy waste materials produced by non-ferrous metal processing enterprises, such as crop ends and tails, casting heads, leftover materials, waste materials, welded copper wires, brass and bronze wires, excessive oil, waste steel and iron, nonmetal, brittle overfire wires, insulating copper wires and excessive filament wires.
The most fork truck loading that adopts of metal waste conveying transportation among the prior art, but metal waste is mostly the fragmentary part fork truck and is difficult to the loading, and is more time-consuming and energy-consuming, and the in-process fork truck's that uses moreover lift distance is very short, has very big limitation.
Therefore, it is desirable to design a scrap-in-cabinet machine to solve the above problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a metal waste cabinet entering machine.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a metal waste cabinet entering machine comprises a bottom support and a cabinet entering machine, wherein two groups of lifting mechanisms are arranged inside the bottom support, the two groups of lifting mechanisms are respectively positioned at two sides of the bottom support, each group of lifting mechanisms comprises a weighbridge and a hydraulic oil cylinder, a rack bottom panel is arranged above the bottom support, the bottom of the rack bottom panel is welded with the bottom support, a rope retracting hydraulic motor and a transmission hydraulic motor are arranged above the rack bottom panel, two rows of a plurality of groups of plane pulley supports A are arranged in the middle of the rack bottom panel, plane pulleys are arranged on the pulley supports A, a row of limiting plane pulley supports B are arranged at positions, close to the edges, of two sides of the rack bottom panel, a limiting pulley is arranged on each pulley support B, and a push head limiting pipe is arranged above the rack bottom panel, the inside of the push head limiting pipe is inserted with a push head guide pipe, two driven long shaft bearing seats are arranged at positions, close to the edge, of two sides of the upper portion of a panel at the bottom of the rack, two opposite driven long shaft bearing seats are inserted with driven long shafts with large gear discs, small gear discs are arranged inside the driven long shaft bearing seats, chains I are meshed with the small gear discs, clamping blocks are arranged outside the chains I, a material blocking frame is arranged at one end of the push head guide pipe, a cabinet entering machine material blocking door panel is fixed to one side of the material blocking frame through bolts, the cabinet entering machine is arranged on a plane pulley above the panel at the bottom of the rack, the clamping blocks are clamped to one side of the cabinet entering machine, and the material blocking frame and the cabinet entering machine material blocking door panel are located inside the cabinet entering machine.
Furthermore, the position that the top of frame bottom panel is close to one side is provided with the oil tank, the top of oil tank is provided with drive motor, be connected with the oil pump on the drive motor output shaft, the oil pump passes through hydraulic system and carries hydraulic power source for the transmission hydraulic motor that frame bottom panel top set up, be provided with drive gear on the transmission hydraulic motor, drive gear meshing has chain two, chain two meshing is the gear wheel dish of driven major axis.
Further, an operation platform fence is arranged above the panel at the bottom of the rack, the operation platform is located on one side of the push head limiting pipe, and the rope retracting hydraulic motor and the transmission hydraulic motor are located below the operation platform fence.
Furthermore, a hydraulic locking device is arranged on the outer wall, close to one end, of the push head limiting pipe, the hydraulic locking device comprises a piston rod and four locking brake swing arms, and the two ends of the piston rod are movably connected with the two locking brake swing arms respectively.
Furthermore, the other end of the locking swing arm far away from the piston rod is provided with a sliding groove, and the inside of the sliding groove is connected with a bolt through a pin in a rotating manner.
Furthermore, a bolt sleeve is sleeved outside the bolt, and the outer wall of one side of the bolt sleeve is fixedly connected with the pushing head limiting pipe.
Furthermore, the outer walls of the two sides of the push head limiting pipe are provided with inserting holes, the bolt is inserted into the inserting holes, one end of the bolt is attached to the outer wall of one side of the push head guide pipe, a reinforcing plate is arranged below the lock brake swing arm, and one side of the reinforcing plate is welded with the outer wall of the push head limiting pipe.
Furthermore, the oil pump conveys a hydraulic pressure source to a rope collecting hydraulic motor arranged above a panel at the bottom of the frame through a hydraulic system, a rope collecting wheel is arranged on the rope collecting hydraulic motor, a steel wire rope is arranged on the rope collecting wheel, and a push head guide pipe and a material blocking frame which are inserted into the steel wire rope push head limiting pipe on the rope collecting wheel are arranged.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. go into the cabinet-type air conditioner, keep off the work or material rest and go into the cabinet-type air conditioner through setting up and keep off the material door plant, can be fine to the box of dress metal waste material go in packing into the container packing cupboard, and traditional fork truck is not convenient for operate, and is time-consuming relatively easily moreover, and this device can be fine save time, improves work efficiency.
2. Through the hydraulic locking device who sets up, can be fine when the ejector sleeve stand removes appointed position make the one end of bolt closely laminate with the ejector sleeve stand under the effect of piston rod and lock floodgate swing arm to the removal of restriction ejector sleeve stand has improved the convenience when the device uses and the ability of fixed ejector sleeve stand.
3. Through the push head stand pipe that pushes away that sets up and the spacing pipe of pushing head, the propelling movement distance that keeps off the work or material rest of improvement that can be fine reduces the problem that fork truck transportation propelling movement lift distance is short excessively among the conventional art, the convenience when improving the use.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view structure of a metal scrap bin entry machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a planar pulley support A of the metal scrap bin entry machine according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a spacing pulley support B of the metal scrap cabinet entering machine of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the metal scrap bin loader according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lifting mechanism of a metal scrap bin loader according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of the metal scrap loading machine according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a hydraulic locking device for a metal waste cabinet entering machine provided by the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a plane pulley support a and a cabinet entering machine of the metal waste cabinet entering machine of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic side view of the metal scrap bin entry machine according to the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of a local enlarged structure C of the metal waste entering the cabinet machine according to the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a bottom support 1, a frame bottom panel 2, a push head guide tube 3, a push head limiting tube 4, an operation platform fence 5, a cabinet entering machine 6, a hydraulic transmission motor 7, a bearing 8, a chain 9, a hydraulic locking device 10, a locking swing arm 101, a reinforcing plate 102, a sliding groove 103, a bolt 104, a bolt sleeve 105, a piston rod 106, a lifting mechanism 11, a driven long shaft bearing seat 12, a cabinet entering machine material blocking door plate 13, an oil tank 14, a material blocking frame 15, a driven long shaft 16, a hydraulic oil cylinder 17, a wagon balance 18, a plane pulley support A, a limit pulley support B, an oil pump 19, a hydraulic motor 20, a transmission gear 21, a chain 22, a large gear disc 23, a rope collecting hydraulic motor 24, a rope collecting wheel 25 and a steel wire rope 26.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, a metal waste cabinet entering machine comprises a bottom support 1 and a cabinet entering machine 6, wherein two groups of lifting mechanisms 11 are arranged inside the bottom support 1, the two groups of lifting mechanisms 11 are respectively positioned at two sides of the bottom support 1, each group of lifting mechanism 11 comprises a wagon balance 18 and a hydraulic oil cylinder 17, a rack bottom panel 2 is arranged above the bottom support 1, the bottom of the rack bottom panel 2 is welded with the bottom support 1, a rope collecting hydraulic motor 24 and a transmission hydraulic motor 20 are arranged above the rack bottom panel 2, two rows of plane pulley supports A are arranged in the middle of the rack bottom panel 2, plane pulleys are arranged on the pulley supports A and used for supporting a box body of the cabinet entering machine 6 to slide back and forth, a row of limiting plane pulley supports B are arranged at two sides of the rack bottom panel 2 close to the edge, and limiting pulleys are arranged on the pulley supports B, the box body is used for supporting and guiding the cabinet entering machine 6 to slide back and forth, a push head limiting pipe 4 is arranged above a frame bottom panel 2, a push head guide pipe 3 is inserted in the push head limiting pipe 4, two driven long shaft bearing seats 12 are arranged at positions close to the edge of two sides above the frame bottom panel 2, a driven long shaft 16 with a large gear disc is inserted in the two opposite driven long shaft bearing seats 12, the large gear disc drives the driven long shaft 16 to rotate, a small gear disc 8 is arranged in the driven long shaft bearing seats 12, a chain I9 is meshed with the small gear disc 8, a clamping block is arranged outside the chain I9, one end of the push head guide pipe 3 is provided with a material blocking frame 15, a cabinet entering machine material blocking door plate 13 is fixed on one side of the material blocking frame 15 through bolts, the cabinet entering machine 6 is arranged on a plane pulley above the frame bottom panel 2, and the clamping block is clamped on one side of the cabinet entering machine 6, the material blocking frame 15 and the material blocking door plate 13 of the cabinet entering machine are positioned inside the cabinet entering machine 6.
Furthermore, an oil tank 14 is arranged at a position, close to one side, above the rack bottom panel 2, a transmission motor 7 is arranged above the oil tank 14, an oil pump 19 is connected to an output shaft of the transmission motor 7, the oil pump 19 transmits a hydraulic power source to a transmission hydraulic motor 20 arranged above the rack bottom panel 2 through a hydraulic system, a transmission gear 21 is arranged on the transmission hydraulic motor 20, the transmission gear 21 is meshed with a second chain 22, and the second chain 22 is meshed with a large gear disc 23 of the driven long shaft 16.
Further, an operation platform fence 5 is arranged above the frame bottom panel 2, the operation platform fence 5 is located on one side of the push head limiting pipe 4, the operation platform fence 5 is used for workers to operate and observe, and the rope winding hydraulic motor 24 and the transmission hydraulic motor 20 are located below the operation platform fence 5.
Furthermore, a hydraulic locking device 10 is arranged on the outer wall of the push head limiting pipe 4 close to one end, the hydraulic locking device 10 comprises a piston rod 106 and four locking brake swing arms 101, and two ends of the piston rod 106 are movably connected with the two locking brake swing arms 101 respectively.
Furthermore, the other end of the locking and braking swing arm 101, which is far away from the piston rod 106, is provided with a sliding groove 103, the inside of the sliding groove 103 is rotatably connected with a bolt 104 through a pin, and the piston rod 106 operates to drive the locking and braking swing arm 101 to operate.
Furthermore, a bolt sleeve 105 is sleeved outside the bolt 104, the outer wall of one side of the bolt sleeve 105 is fixedly connected with the pushing head limiting pipe 4, the lock gate swing arm 101 drives the bolt 104 to advance, and the bolt 104 is pushed into the plug hole.
Furthermore, the outer walls of the two sides of the push head limiting pipe 4 are provided with insertion holes, the plug pin 104 is inserted into the insertion holes, one end of the plug pin 104 is attached to the outer wall of one side of the push head guide pipe 3, a reinforcing plate 102 is arranged below the lock gate swing arm 101, and one side of the reinforcing plate 102 is welded to the outer wall of the push head limiting pipe 4.
Further, the oil pump 19 delivers a hydraulic pressure source to a rope collecting hydraulic motor 24 arranged above the bottom panel 2 of the frame through a hydraulic system, a rope collecting wheel 25 is arranged on the rope collecting hydraulic motor 24, a steel wire rope 26 is arranged on the rope collecting wheel 25, and the steel wire rope 26 on the rope collecting wheel 25 pushes the push head guide pipe 3 and the material blocking frame 15 which are inserted inside the push head limiting pipe 4.
The working principle is as follows:
check before work
Starting the idle machine for ten minutes, carefully checking whether the transmission motor 7 and the hydraulic part normally operate, and filling lubricating oil into each movable position (only checking before work in the step);
the operation of the air machine is performed once in each action cycle: feeding into a bin of a cabinet machine 6 to advance; the hydraulic locking device 10 locks the push head telescopic rod (push head guide tube); putting the materials into a material box of a cabinet machine 6 and retreating; loosening the hydraulic locking device 10; the push head guide tube 3 is reset.
Feeding and transporting
Metal waste is thrown into a bin of a cabinet machine 6 by a mechanical claw, a hydraulic oil cylinder 17 in a transmission mechanism 11 is started, the hydraulic oil cylinder 17 supports the whole cabinet machine 6 to be separated from the ground for weighing, the cabinet machine 6 is reset, a bottom support 1 supports the cabinet machine 6, a container pair of a transport vehicle is upwards fed into an outlet of the cabinet machine 6, a box body is clamped by clamping blocks at two sides of the cabinet machine 6, a transmission motor 7 is started to drive the cabinet machine 6 to advance, a push head guide pipe 3 synchronously advances until the material loading part of the cabinet machine 6 completely enters the container, the advance is stopped, the push head guide pipe 3 is locked by a hydraulic locking device 10, the bin of the cabinet machine 6 is slowly retreated, and a locked telescopic rod pushes the push head to support the material, so that the material cannot retreat, the material is loaded into the container, the hydraulic locking device 10 is loosened for resetting; the equipment can meet the requirement of loading one container at a time; the above-described actions may be repeated if necessary to load another container.
The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.