CN108452865A - A kind of agricultural cereal removing device - Google Patents
A kind of agricultural cereal removing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108452865A CN108452865A CN201810309743.5A CN201810309743A CN108452865A CN 108452865 A CN108452865 A CN 108452865A CN 201810309743 A CN201810309743 A CN 201810309743A CN 108452865 A CN108452865 A CN 108452865A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- shaft
- removing device
- motor
- cereal
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B3/00—Hulling; Husking; Decorticating; Polishing; Removing the awns; Degerming
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02B—PREPARING GRAIN FOR MILLING; REFINING GRANULAR FRUIT TO COMMERCIAL PRODUCTS BY WORKING THE SURFACE
- B02B7/00—Auxiliary devices
- B02B7/02—Feeding or discharging devices
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- Adjustment And Processing Of Grains (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agriculture cereal removing device, driving shaft upper end is fixedly connected with spiral and rises material roller；Promotion bucket upper end right wall connection passage top, device body right end top are fixedly connected with No. two motors, and No. two motor left ends are rotatablely connected gear wheel, and pinion gear is fixedly connected with milling roller right end；No. two motor right ends are rotatablely connected shaft left end, shaft right end bearing rotary connecting device inner body wall, and shaft surface scrolls connect transmission belt upper end, and transmission belt lower end rolls connection driven shaft.The device rises material roller strap by spiral and moves cereal automatic charging, overcome the problems, such as that traditional manual operation is laborious, and cereal fully can be rolled decladding by the milling roller of rotation, the lead screw of rotation drives sieve plate to move left and right under grain sieve, the husk of wherein lighter in weight is sucked out by exhaust fan so that grain is detached with husk.The apparatus structure reasonable design is applicable in, and greatly improves the degree of automation of cereal decladding, reduces intensity of workers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, specifically a kind of agricultural cereal removing device.
Background technology
Traditional food of the cereal as Chinese, for thousands of years always on common people's dining table indispensable food it
One, it occupies an important position in the diet in China, is taken as traditional staple food.
To meet the technology requirement of the ever-increasing device requirement of large-scale cereal processing enterprise and continuous improvement, China's agricultural
Machine industry flourishes, wherein most commonly seen just comprising removing device, most of removing devices pass through mechanical thrust
Under the action of squeeze, by from mutually rubbing, removing the cortex of cereal rapidly.
Current existing cereal removing device needs manually to lift cereal to device top mostly to be fallen, quite arduously
And there are security risks, traditional removing device is complicated, takes up a large area.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agriculture cereal removing devices, to solve mentioned above in the background art ask
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions：
A kind of agricultural cereal removing device, including device body；Described device ontology mainly rises material by promotion bucket, spiral
Roller, bevel gear, milling roller, pinion gear, semicircle bevel gear and sieve plate are constituted, described device ontology left end lower part setting driving electricity
Machine, driving motor upper end rotation connection driving shaft, driving shaft middle part socket partition panel, partition panel fixed connection apparatus ontology, and
The setting of device body left upper part promotes bucket, and driving shaft upper end is fixedly connected with spiral and rises material roller, and spiral rises material roller top axle and forwards
Dynamic connection promotes bucket upper wall, promotes bucket left end and is fixedly connected with feed inlet, feed inlet connection is promoted inside bucket；The promotion bucket upper end
Right wall is connected to passage top, and passage lower part is connected to decladding chamber, and device body right end top is fixedly connected with No. two motors, No. two
Motor is double end motor, and No. two motor left ends are rotatablely connected gear wheel, gear wheel pinion mate, and pinion gear is fixedly connected with stone roller
Pressure roller right end rolls roller bearing rotation connection decladding cavity wall, rolls roller surface and be fixedly connected with tapered rod；No. two motor right sides
End rotation connection shaft left end, shaft right end bearing rotary connecting device inner body wall, shaft surface scrolls connect on transmission belt
End, transmission belt lower end rolls connection driven shaft, driven shaft right end rotary connecting device ontology, and the rotation connection of driven shaft left end is taken out
Gas is fanned, and ventilating board is arranged in exhaust fan left end；Bevel gear is respectively fixedly connected in the middle part of the driving shaft, bevel gear engages half-conical tooth
Wheel, semicircle bevel gear is fixedly connected with lead screw left end, and lead screw is rotatablely connected decladding chamber, and lead screw thread surface connection screw thread covers block,
Thread bush block top is fixedly connected with sieve plate, and sieve plate left and right end portions are socketed cage plate respectively, and cage plate is fixedly connected with decladding cavity wall, decladding
Chamber lower end is fixedly connected with grain outlet.
As a further solution of the present invention：Sucker is arranged in the ventilating board left end, and sucker is fixedly connected with decladding chamber right part
Lower end inner wall.
As further scheme of the invention：No. two motors and driving motor are electrically connected power supply and switch.
As further scheme of the invention：The ventilating board lower end is connected to blanking port.
As further scheme of the invention：The tapered rod is in coniform.
As further scheme of the invention：The driving motor lower part is fixedly connected with motor base, motor base spiral shell
Bolt fixed connection apparatus ontology.
As further scheme of the invention：Described device ontology lower end is fixedly connected with supporting leg.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：The device by spiral rise material roller strap move cereal it is automatic on
Material, overcomes the problems, such as that traditional manual operation is laborious, and cereal fully can be rolled decladding, the lead screw of rotation by the milling roller rotated
Sieve plate is driven to move left and right under grain sieve, the husk of wherein lighter in weight is sucked out by exhaust fan so that grain and husk point
From.The apparatus structure is compact to design to be rationally applicable in, and the degree of automation of cereal decladding is greatly improved, and reduces staff's labour
Intensity improves working efficiency.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of agriculture cereal removing device.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of exhaust fan and shaft in agriculture cereal removing device.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of sieve plate and cage plate in agriculture cereal removing device.
Fig. 4 is the right view of gear wheel and pinion gear in agriculture cereal removing device.
In figure：1- device bodies；2- feed inlets；3- promotes bucket；4- driving motors；5- motor bases；6- driving shafts；7- spiral shells
Rotation rises material roller；8- bevel gears；9- passages；10- decladding chambers；11- milling rollers；No. bis- motors of 12-；13- pinion gears；14- canine tooths
Wheel；15- shafts；16- transmission belts；17- exhaust fans；18- ventilating boards；19- blanking ports；20- semicircle bevel gears；21- lead screws；22-
Thread bush block；23- sieve plates；24- grain exports；25- supporting legs；26- suckers；27- tapered rods；28- cage plates.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of agricultural cereal removing device, including device body 1；The dress
It sets ontology 1 and material roller 7, bevel gear 8, milling roller 11, pinion gear 13, semicircle bevel gear 20 and sieve is mainly risen by promotion bucket 3, spiral
Plate 23 is constituted；Driving motor 4 is arranged in 1 left end lower part of described device ontology, and 4 lower part of driving motor is fixedly connected with motor base 5, electricity
5 bolt fixed connection apparatus ontology 1 of machine pedestal, 4 upper end of driving motor are rotatablely connected driving shaft 6,6 middle part socket partition of driving shaft
Plate, partition panel fixed connection apparatus ontology 1, and the setting of 1 left upper part of device body promotes bucket 3,6 upper end of driving shaft is fixedly connected
Spiral rises material roller 7, and spiral, which rises, expects that 7 top axle of roller holds rotation connection and promotes 3 upper wall of bucket, promotes 3 left end of bucket and is fixedly connected with feed inlet
2, the connection of feed inlet 2 is promoted inside bucket 3, and driving motor 4, which is powered on, to be driven driving shaft 6 to rotate and then spiral is driven to rise material roller 7
Rotation, spiral is followed to rise material roller 7 and the cereal being put into from feed inlet 2 is driven to be transported up；3 upper end right wall connection of the promotion bucket is led
9 top of expects pipe, 9 lower part of passage are connected to decladding chamber 10, and 1 right end top of device body is fixedly connected with No. two motors 12, No. two electricity
Machine 12 is double end motor, and No. two 12 left ends of motor are rotatablely connected gear wheel 14,14 pinion mate 13 of gear wheel, and pinion gear 13
It is fixedly connected with 11 right end of milling roller, 11 bearing of milling roller is rotatablely connected 10 inner wall of decladding chamber, and 11 surface of milling roller is fixedly connected with cone
Shape stick 27, tapered rod 27 are in coniform, greatly promote rolling effect, 14 upper and lower ends of gear wheel engage two pinion gears respectively
13, the pinion gear 13 of upper end two drives the milling roller 11 of upper end two to rotate, and the pinion gear 13 of lower end two drives lower end two to roll
Roller 11 rotates, and 9 lower end of passage is towards the middle part of front and back two milling roller 11.
12 right end of No. two motors is rotatablely connected 15 left end of shaft, 15 right end bearing rotary connecting device ontology 1 of shaft
Inner wall, 15 surface scrolls of shaft connect 16 upper end of transmission belt, and 16 lower end of transmission belt rolls connection driven shaft, the rotation of driven shaft right end
Attachment device ontology 1, and driven shaft does single rotation connection exhaust fan 17, ventilating board 18, ventilating board 18 is arranged in 17 left end of exhaust fan
Sucker 26 is arranged in left end, and sucker 26 is fixedly connected with 10 right part lower end inner wall of decladding chamber, and 18 lower end of ventilating board is connected to blanking port 19, and two
Number motor 12 and driving motor 4 are electrically connected power supply and switch, and No. two work of motors 12 drive shafts 15 to rotate and then drive
Driven shaft rotation is final to drive the rotation pumping of exhaust fan 17.
6 middle part of the driving shaft is respectively fixedly connected with bevel gear 8, and bevel gear 8 engages semicircle bevel gear 20, semicircle bevel gear
20 are fixedly connected with 21 left end of lead screw, and lead screw 21 is rotatablely connected decladding chamber 10, and 21 thread surface connection screw thread of lead screw covers block 22, spiral shell
22 top of line set block is fixedly connected with sieve plate 23, and 23 left and right end portions of sieve plate are socketed cage plate 28 respectively, and cage plate 28 is fixedly connected with decladding chamber
10 inner walls, 10 lower end of decladding chamber are fixedly connected with grain outlet 24, and 1 lower end of device body is fixedly connected with supporting leg 25, through decladding chamber 10
The grain that four internal milling rollers 11 fully roll is fallen into husk in sieve plate 23, and husk inhales dynamic weight under the effect of exhaust fan 17
The lighter husk of amount is discharged through sucker 26 from blanking port 19, and the bevel gear 8 of rotation drives semicircle bevel gear 20 is back and forth positive and negative to rotate into
And lead screw 21 is driven to follow positive and negative rotation to drive thread bush block 22 that sieve plate 23 is driven to move left and right the lower grain of sieve.
The present invention operation principle be：Driving motor 4, which is powered on, to be driven driving shaft 6 to rotate and then spiral is driven to rise material roller
7 follow rotation, spiral to rise material roller 7 and the cereal being put into from feed inlet 2 is driven to be transported up, and 14 upper and lower ends of gear wheel engage respectively
Two pinion gears 13, the pinion gear 13 of upper end two drive the milling roller 11 of upper end two to rotate, under the pinion gear 13 of lower end two drives
Two, end milling roller 11 rotates, and 9 lower end of passage is towards 11 middle part of front and back two milling roller, and front and back two milling roller 11 is in tapered rod 27
Cereal is rolled under effect, tapered rod 27 is in coniform, greatly promotes rolling effect, No. two motors 12 and the electricity of driving motor 4
Property connection power supply and switch, No. two work of motors 12 drive shafts 15 to rotate and then drive driven shaft rotation is final to drive exhaust fan
17 rotation pumpings, the grain fully rolled through four milling rollers 11 inside decladding chamber 10 are fallen into husk in sieve plate 23, husk
The husk for moving lighter in weight is inhaled under the effect of exhaust fan 17 through sucker 26 from the discharge of blanking port 19, the bevel gear 8 of rotation drives half
20 reciprocal positive and negative rotation of conical gear and then driving lead screw 21 follow positive and negative rotation to drive thread bush block 22 to drive sieve plate 23 left
Move right the lower grain of sieve.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of agricultural cereal removing device, including device body (1)；Described device ontology (1) mainly by promotion bucket (3),
Spiral rises material roller (7), bevel gear (8), milling roller (11), pinion gear (13), semicircle bevel gear (20) and sieve plate (23) and constitutes,
It is characterized in that, driving motor (4) is arranged in described device ontology (1) left end lower part, and driving motor (4) upper end is rotatablely connected driving shaft
(6), partition panel, partition panel fixed connection apparatus ontology (1) are socketed in the middle part of driving shaft (6), and device body (1) left upper part is set
It sets and promotes bucket (3), driving shaft (6) upper end is fixedly connected with spiral and rises material roller (7), and spiral rises material roller (7) top axle and holds rotation connection
Bucket (3) upper wall is promoted, bucket (3) left end is promoted and is fixedly connected with feed inlet (2), it is internal that feed inlet (2) connection promotes bucket (3)；It is described
It promotes bucket (3) upper end right wall and is connected to passage (9) top, passage (9) lower part is connected to decladding chamber (10), and device body (1) is right
End top is fixedly connected with No. two motors (12), and No. two motors (12) are double end motor, and No. two motor (12) left end rotation connections are big
Gear (14), gear wheel (14) pinion mate (13), and pinion gear (13) is fixedly connected with milling roller (11) right end, milling roller
(11) bearing is rotatablely connected decladding chamber (10) inner wall, and milling roller (11) surface is fixedly connected with tapered rod (27)；No. two motors
(12) right end is rotatablely connected shaft (15) left end, shaft (15) right end bearing rotary connecting device ontology (1) inner wall, shaft (15)
Surface scrolls connect transmission belt (16) upper end, and transmission belt (16) lower end rolls connection driven shaft, driven shaft right end rotation connection dress
Ontology (1), and driven shaft left end rotation connection exhaust fan (17) are set, ventilating board (18) is arranged in exhaust fan (17) left end；The master
Bevel gear (8) is respectively fixedly connected in the middle part of moving axis (6), bevel gear (8) engages semicircle bevel gear (20), and semicircle bevel gear (20) is solid
Determine connection wire rod (21) left end, and lead screw (21) rotation connection decladding chamber (10), lead screw (21) thread surface connection screw thread covers block
(22), thread bush block (22) top is fixedly connected with sieve plate (23), and sieve plate (23) left and right end portions are socketed cage plate (28), cage plate respectively
(28) it is fixedly connected with decladding chamber (10) inner wall, decladding chamber (10) lower end is fixedly connected with grain outlet (24).
2. a kind of agriculture cereal removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ventilating board (18) left end is set
Sucker (26) is set, sucker (26) is fixedly connected with decladding chamber (10) right part lower end inner wall.
3. a kind of agriculture cereal removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that No. two motors (12) and drive
Dynamic motor (4) is electrically connected power supply and switch.
4. a kind of agriculture cereal removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that ventilating board (18) lower end connects
Logical blanking port (19).
5. a kind of agriculture cereal removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tapered rod (27) is in circular cone
Shape.
6. a kind of agriculture cereal removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that driving motor (4) lower part
It is fixedly connected with motor base (5), motor base (5) bolt fixed connection apparatus ontology (1).
7. a kind of agriculture cereal removing device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described device ontology (1) lower end
It is fixedly connected with supporting leg (25).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810309743.5A CN108452865A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of agricultural cereal removing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810309743.5A CN108452865A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of agricultural cereal removing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108452865A true CN108452865A (en) | 2018-08-28 |
Family
ID=63235573
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810309743.5A Withdrawn CN108452865A (en) | 2018-04-09 | 2018-04-09 | A kind of agricultural cereal removing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108452865A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109365033A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-22 | 益阳市佑林米业有限公司 | Fetus device is stayed in a kind of processing of rice germ |
| CN109908996A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-21 | 石狮市川朗机械设计有限公司 | A kind of grain husking milling apparatus |
| CN110201740A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-06 | 广州轻舟科技有限公司 | A kind of cereal is peeled off and rolling device |
| CN112570094A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-30 | 吴公兰 | Impurity and stone removing machine for grain processing |
-
2018
- 2018-04-09 CN CN201810309743.5A patent/CN108452865A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109365033A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-02-22 | 益阳市佑林米业有限公司 | Fetus device is stayed in a kind of processing of rice germ |
| CN109908996A (en) * | 2019-04-10 | 2019-06-21 | 石狮市川朗机械设计有限公司 | A kind of grain husking milling apparatus |
| CN110201740A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-06 | 广州轻舟科技有限公司 | A kind of cereal is peeled off and rolling device |
| CN110201740B (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2021-07-30 | 南京溧水高新产业股权投资有限公司 | Grain husking and rolling device |
| CN112570094A (en) * | 2020-11-27 | 2021-03-30 | 吴公兰 | Impurity and stone removing machine for grain processing |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20180828 |