Invention content:
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:Overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of reasonable design, it is safe and reliable,
Work efficiency is high and saves the climbing personal safety guard method of mobile power line shaft tower and the dress of working at height personnel's muscle power
It sets.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of mobile power line shaft tower climbing personal safety guard method, chooses unmanned plane, and under the fuselage of unmanned plane
End setting hook and electromagnet;Setting hook is arranged closed type self-lock rod in the open end of hook, is arranged in the lower end of hook
Hanging ring is arranged in the upper end of hook in fixed pulley, and the upper end of hanging ring is arranged iron plate, hanging ring lower end is provided with stepped hole, stepped hole
The elevating lever of irony is placed in the inside, and the lower end of elevating lever connect by unlock rope with self-lock rod, by the hook of unmanned plane with
Hook can be articulated on aerial earth wire by the cooperation of the hanging ring of hook, then by the iron plate of the electromagnet of unmanned plane and hook,
The cooperation of elevating lever, unlock rope, self-lock rod can remove hook from aerial earth wire, will be exhausted by unmanned plane and traction rope
Edge bearing rope is passed through from fixed pulley, and the one end for the bearing rope that insulate is fixed on shaft tower or bracing wire fixed point by self-lock protection device
On, the other end for the bearing rope that insulate and the protection band connection of operating personnel, insulation bearing rope protect the operating personnel to climb.
One end of self-lock rod and the side at hooking slits are hinged, and torsional spring is arranged in hinged place, and self-lock rod is made to be in normal
The other end of closed state, self-lock rod is placed in the limiting slot of the setting of the other side at hooking slits, and opening is made to be in normally closed
State.
Unmanned plane uses multiaxis rotary wings unmanned plane, supporting leg to use hydraulic shock-absorption formula structure, also, in the most lower of supporting leg
End setting wear-resisting head, prolongs the service life.
One directive wheel is set on the inside of hook, unlock rope is passed through from directive wheel, and self-lock rod is enable to facilitate rotation, with
Open the opening of hook.
When installation hook, electromagnet no power does not have magnetic force, and handling will be linked up with to aerial earth wire by hook and hanging ring
On, unmanned plane declines, and pushes self-lock rod open by gravity, and aerial earth wire is made to enter hook inner cavity, and when dismounting, electromagnet is powered,
Magnetic force makes electromagnet be bonded together with iron plate, and iron plate adsorbs elevating lever in turn, so that elevating lever is increased, elevating lever passes through unlock rope
By self-lock rod pull-up, the opening of hook is opened, unmanned plane rises again, and hook is detached from aerial earth wire.
A kind of mobile power line shaft tower climbs personal safety protector, including unmanned plane and hook, it is described nobody
The fuselage lower end setting hook and electromagnet of machine, the open end of the hook are arranged closed type self-lock rod, under the hook
Hanging ring is arranged in the upper end of end setting fixed pulley, the hook, and iron plate is arranged in the upper end of the hanging ring, and the hanging ring lower end is provided with
The elevating lever of irony is placed in stepped hole, the stepped hole the inside, and the lower end of the elevating lever passes through unlock rope and the self-lock rod
Connection, by the cooperation of the hanging ring of the hook and hook of the unmanned plane, can be articulated in described on aerial earth wire,
It, can be by the extension again by the cooperation of the electromagnet of the unmanned plane and the iron plate, elevating lever, unlock rope, self-lock rod of hook
Hook is removed from aerial earth wire, is passed through insulation bearing rope from the fixed pulley by the unmanned plane and traction rope, described
One end of insulation bearing rope is fixed on by self-lock protection device on shaft tower or bracing wire fixed point, the other end of the insulation bearing rope
With the protection band connection of operating personnel, the insulation bearing rope protects the operating personnel to climb.
The unmanned plane uses multiaxis rotary wings unmanned plane, the supporting leg of the unmanned plane to use hydraulic shock-absorption formula structure, and
And wear-resisting head is arranged in the bottom of the supporting leg of the unmanned plane, prolongs the service life.
One end of the self-lock rod and the side at hooking slits are hinged, and torsional spring is arranged in hinged place, makes the self-locking
Bar is in normally off, and the other end of the self-lock rod is placed in the limiting slot of the setting of the other side at hooking slits, makes out
Mouth is everywhere in normally off.
One directive wheel is set on the inside of the hook, and the unlock rope is passed through from the directive wheel, makes the self-lock rod
Rotation can be facilitated, to open the opening of hook.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the present invention has high-altitude special fixing device, and is connected with fixed pulley, builds protection rope, and utilizes more mature at present
Unmanned remote controlled aircraft technology carry out high-altitude installation and dismounting, climb personnel mainly for shaft tower carries out during climbing shaft tower
Total process protective is suitable for various pyramidal structures.
2, one aspect of the present invention can make up steel pipe tower in real work, 30m or more shaft towers and 220kV and Above Transmission Lines bar
Operating personnel is not arranged for tower, and shaft tower does not have the deficiency of falling-proof safety device up and down(《Electric power safety working regulation》Circuit pack
10.10);On the other hand, it can utilize protective device in the case of more people's coordinating operations, working at height personnel can be carried out auxiliary
Promotion is helped, operating personnel's labor intensity is mitigated, improves working efficiency.
3, invention hook is provided with reliable self-locking safety sealing, and the closure and opening of sealing can be carried out by unmanned plane
Operation prevents from linking up with the hidden danger that falls off in the course of work, improves the safety of operation.
4, invention hook is provided with hanging ring and iron plate, and hook and electromagnet is arranged on unmanned plane, can accurately facilitate
Hook hung up into aerial earth wire removed hook, it is convenient and efficient.
5, directive wheel on the inside of invention hook is set, moved convenient for unlock rope, torsional spring is set on self-lock rod, at normally closed shape
State, it is safe, it is in addition in lower position under elevating lever normal condition, does not influence to hang up aerial condutor.
6, the present invention drives traction rope that insulation bearing rope is bypassed fixed pulley using unmanned plane, and the power for reducing unmanned plane is defeated
Go out, reduces use cost.
7, the present invention solves the defect that current high pressure shaft tower shortage steps on tower total process protective, improves the peace for stepping on tower personnel
Quan Xing mitigates the physical demands for stepping on tower personnel, improves work efficiency, highly practical convenient for promoting, and there is higher economy to imitate
Benefit and social benefit.
Embodiment:Referring to Fig. 1, in figure, 1- self-lock protection devices, 2- insulate bearing rope, 3- fixed pulleys, 4- hooks, 5- self-lock rods, 6-
Directive wheel, 7- elevating levers, 8- hanging rings, 9- iron plates, 10- aerial earth wires, 11- unlock ropes, 12- operating personnels, 13- hooks, 14-
Electromagnet, 15- unmanned planes.
Mobile power line shaft tower climb personal safety protector include unmanned plane 15 and hook 4, wherein:Unmanned plane
15 fuselage lower end setting hook 13 and electromagnet 14 links up with 4 open end setting closed type self-lock rod 5, links up with 4 lower end
Fixed pulley 3 is set, 4 upper end setting hanging ring 8 is linked up with, iron plate 9 is arranged in the upper end of hanging ring 8, and 8 lower end of hanging ring is provided with stepped hole,
The elevating lever 7 of irony is placed inside stepped hole, the lower end of elevating lever 7 is connect by unlock rope 11 with self-lock rod 5, and insulate bearing rope
2 pass through from fixed pulley 3, and one end of insulation bearing rope 2 is fixed on by self-lock protection device 1 on shaft tower or bracing wire fixed point, absolutely
The other end of edge bearing rope 2 and the protection band connection of operating personnel 12, insulation bearing rope 2 protect the operating personnel 12 to climb.
Preferred embodiment:Unmanned plane 15 uses multiaxis rotary wings unmanned plane(Other types can certainly be used, this is existing
Technology is not described in detail one by one), the supporting leg of the unmanned plane uses hydraulic shock-absorption formula structure, also, the bottom of the supporting leg of unmanned plane
Wear-resisting head is set, is prolonged the service life.One end of self-lock rod 5 and the side of 4 openings of hook are hinged, and hinged place setting is turned round
Spring, makes self-lock rod 5 be in normally off, and the other end of self-lock rod 5 is placed on the limiting slot of the setting of the other side at hooking slits
It is interior(It is not drawn into figure), opening is made to be in normally off.
A directive wheel 6 is arranged in 4 inside of hook, and unlock rope 11 is passed through from directive wheel 6, and self-lock rod 5 is enable conveniently to turn
It is dynamic, to open the opening of hook.
When installation hook 4,14 no power of electromagnet does not have magnetic force, and 4 handlings will be linked up with to frame by hook 13 and hanging ring 8
On vacant lot line 10, unmanned plane 15 declines, and pushes self-lock rod 5 open by gravity, and aerial earth wire 10 is made to enter 4 inner cavities of hook, self-locking
Bar 5 is closed.When dismounting, electromagnet 14 is powered, and magnetic force makes electromagnet 14 be bonded together with iron plate 9, iron plate 9 and then absorption lifting
Bar 7 makes elevating lever 7 rise, and elevating lever 7, by 5 pull-up of self-lock rod, opens the opening of hook 4, unmanned plane 15 is again by unlock rope 11
Hook 4 is detached from aerial earth wire 10 by secondary rising.
Since insulation bearing rope 2 is than heavier, if the power of unmanned plane 15 is sufficiently large, insulation bearing rope 2 is directly put
It sets on fixed pulley 3, is directly hung on aerial earth wire 10 by the lift of unmanned plane 15 by linking up with 4;If unmanned plane 15 is dynamic
Power is insufficient, then a traction rope is first arranged, after unmanned plane 15, which will link up with 4, to be hung on aerial earth wire 10, and the band again of unmanned plane 15
Dynamic traction rope bypasses fixed pulley 3, artificial or other hoisting equipments by traction rope can will insulation bearing rope 2 from fixed pulley 3
On across.When necessary, sliding slot can be set in hanging ring 8, iron plate 9 is located in sliding slot, in this way from elevating lever 7 closer to, convenient for absorption,
Certainly, iron plate 9 can make iron hoop.Alternatively, iron plate 9 is arranged in the side of hanging ring 8, elevating lever 7 deviates hanging ring center and and iron
Piece 9 is corresponding.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, it is all
It is that any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example are still fallen within according to the technical essence of the invention
In the range of technical solution of the present invention.