CN108452451A - Mobile power line shaft tower climbs personal safety guard method and device - Google Patents

Mobile power line shaft tower climbs personal safety guard method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108452451A
CN108452451A CN201810398725.9A CN201810398725A CN108452451A CN 108452451 A CN108452451 A CN 108452451A CN 201810398725 A CN201810398725 A CN 201810398725A CN 108452451 A CN108452451 A CN 108452451A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
hook
self
unmanned plane
lock rod
shaft tower
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810398725.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108452451B (en
Inventor
郭辉
李忠魁
邝石
高峰
黄浩军
吴俊鹏
祁志远
陈蓓蓓
杨富磊
陶伟
陶一伟
高尚
刘世鹏
马敬
季国剑
李�远
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Zhengzhou Power Supply Co
Zhengzhou Xianghe Group Co ltd
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Original Assignee
State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Zhengzhou Power Supply Co of Henan Electric Power Co
Zhengzhou Huali Information Technology Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by State Grid Corp of China SGCC, Zhengzhou Power Supply Co of Henan Electric Power Co, Zhengzhou Huali Information Technology Co Ltd filed Critical State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Priority to CN201810398725.9A priority Critical patent/CN108452451B/en
Publication of CN108452451A publication Critical patent/CN108452451A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108452451B publication Critical patent/CN108452451B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0043Lifelines, lanyards, and anchors therefore
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B35/00Safety belts or body harnesses; Similar equipment for limiting displacement of the human body, especially in case of sudden changes of motion
    • A62B35/0006Harnesses; Accessories therefor
    • A62B35/0025Details and accessories
    • A62B35/0037Attachments for lifelines and lanyards
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of mobile power line shaft towers to climb personal safety guard method and device, in the fuselage lower end of unmanned plane, hook and electromagnet are set, in the open end of hook, closed type self-lock rod is set, fixed pulley is arranged in the lower end of the hook, hanging ring is arranged in the upper end of the hook, iron plate is arranged in the upper end of the hanging ring, the elevating lever of irony is placed inside the stepped hole of the hanging ring lower end setting, the lower end of the elevating lever is connect by unlock rope with the self-lock rod, insulation bearing rope is passed through from the fixed pulley, one end is fixed on by self-lock protection device on shaft tower or bracing wire fixed point, the protection band connection of the other end and operating personnel, the insulation bearing rope protects the operating personnel to climb.The present invention has high-altitude special fixing device, and is connected with fixed pulley, builds protection rope, and carry out high-altitude installation and dismounting using unmanned remote controlled aircraft technology, and climb personnel for shaft tower carries out total process protective during climbing shaft tower, is suitable for various pyramidal structures.

Description

Mobile power line shaft tower climbs personal safety guard method and device
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of electric system personnel protection methods, and people is climbed more particularly to a kind of mobile power line shaft tower Body safeguard method and device.
Background technology:
With the continuous development of power grid, voltage class also constantly increases, and shaft tower also increases, and it is exactly operating personnel to bring therewith Operation height and climbing height also increasing, but operating personnel physical efficiency raising be personal safety that is limited, thus causing Accident also virtually increases.It is a variety of to provide that our electric system also have developed according to this《Shaft tower and shaft tower above and below operating personnel On the falling-proof safety device that moves horizontally》.Due to specification disunity, installation cost height etc., at present only in training field Ground is installed, and is not promoted and applied.
Invention content:
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:Overcome the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a kind of reasonable design, it is safe and reliable, Work efficiency is high and saves the climbing personal safety guard method of mobile power line shaft tower and the dress of working at height personnel's muscle power It sets.
The technical scheme is that:
A kind of mobile power line shaft tower climbing personal safety guard method, chooses unmanned plane, and under the fuselage of unmanned plane End setting hook and electromagnet;Setting hook is arranged closed type self-lock rod in the open end of hook, is arranged in the lower end of hook Hanging ring is arranged in the upper end of hook in fixed pulley, and the upper end of hanging ring is arranged iron plate, hanging ring lower end is provided with stepped hole, stepped hole The elevating lever of irony is placed in the inside, and the lower end of elevating lever connect by unlock rope with self-lock rod, by the hook of unmanned plane with Hook can be articulated on aerial earth wire by the cooperation of the hanging ring of hook, then by the iron plate of the electromagnet of unmanned plane and hook, The cooperation of elevating lever, unlock rope, self-lock rod can remove hook from aerial earth wire, will be exhausted by unmanned plane and traction rope Edge bearing rope is passed through from fixed pulley, and the one end for the bearing rope that insulate is fixed on shaft tower or bracing wire fixed point by self-lock protection device On, the other end for the bearing rope that insulate and the protection band connection of operating personnel, insulation bearing rope protect the operating personnel to climb.
One end of self-lock rod and the side at hooking slits are hinged, and torsional spring is arranged in hinged place, and self-lock rod is made to be in normal The other end of closed state, self-lock rod is placed in the limiting slot of the setting of the other side at hooking slits, and opening is made to be in normally closed State.
Unmanned plane uses multiaxis rotary wings unmanned plane, supporting leg to use hydraulic shock-absorption formula structure, also, in the most lower of supporting leg End setting wear-resisting head, prolongs the service life.
One directive wheel is set on the inside of hook, unlock rope is passed through from directive wheel, and self-lock rod is enable to facilitate rotation, with Open the opening of hook.
When installation hook, electromagnet no power does not have magnetic force, and handling will be linked up with to aerial earth wire by hook and hanging ring On, unmanned plane declines, and pushes self-lock rod open by gravity, and aerial earth wire is made to enter hook inner cavity, and when dismounting, electromagnet is powered, Magnetic force makes electromagnet be bonded together with iron plate, and iron plate adsorbs elevating lever in turn, so that elevating lever is increased, elevating lever passes through unlock rope By self-lock rod pull-up, the opening of hook is opened, unmanned plane rises again, and hook is detached from aerial earth wire.
A kind of mobile power line shaft tower climbs personal safety protector, including unmanned plane and hook, it is described nobody The fuselage lower end setting hook and electromagnet of machine, the open end of the hook are arranged closed type self-lock rod, under the hook Hanging ring is arranged in the upper end of end setting fixed pulley, the hook, and iron plate is arranged in the upper end of the hanging ring, and the hanging ring lower end is provided with The elevating lever of irony is placed in stepped hole, the stepped hole the inside, and the lower end of the elevating lever passes through unlock rope and the self-lock rod Connection, by the cooperation of the hanging ring of the hook and hook of the unmanned plane, can be articulated in described on aerial earth wire, It, can be by the extension again by the cooperation of the electromagnet of the unmanned plane and the iron plate, elevating lever, unlock rope, self-lock rod of hook Hook is removed from aerial earth wire, is passed through insulation bearing rope from the fixed pulley by the unmanned plane and traction rope, described One end of insulation bearing rope is fixed on by self-lock protection device on shaft tower or bracing wire fixed point, the other end of the insulation bearing rope With the protection band connection of operating personnel, the insulation bearing rope protects the operating personnel to climb.
The unmanned plane uses multiaxis rotary wings unmanned plane, the supporting leg of the unmanned plane to use hydraulic shock-absorption formula structure, and And wear-resisting head is arranged in the bottom of the supporting leg of the unmanned plane, prolongs the service life.
One end of the self-lock rod and the side at hooking slits are hinged, and torsional spring is arranged in hinged place, makes the self-locking Bar is in normally off, and the other end of the self-lock rod is placed in the limiting slot of the setting of the other side at hooking slits, makes out Mouth is everywhere in normally off.
One directive wheel is set on the inside of the hook, and the unlock rope is passed through from the directive wheel, makes the self-lock rod Rotation can be facilitated, to open the opening of hook.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1, the present invention has high-altitude special fixing device, and is connected with fixed pulley, builds protection rope, and utilizes more mature at present Unmanned remote controlled aircraft technology carry out high-altitude installation and dismounting, climb personnel mainly for shaft tower carries out during climbing shaft tower Total process protective is suitable for various pyramidal structures.
2, one aspect of the present invention can make up steel pipe tower in real work, 30m or more shaft towers and 220kV and Above Transmission Lines bar Operating personnel is not arranged for tower, and shaft tower does not have the deficiency of falling-proof safety device up and down(《Electric power safety working regulation》Circuit pack 10.10);On the other hand, it can utilize protective device in the case of more people's coordinating operations, working at height personnel can be carried out auxiliary Promotion is helped, operating personnel's labor intensity is mitigated, improves working efficiency.
3, invention hook is provided with reliable self-locking safety sealing, and the closure and opening of sealing can be carried out by unmanned plane Operation prevents from linking up with the hidden danger that falls off in the course of work, improves the safety of operation.
4, invention hook is provided with hanging ring and iron plate, and hook and electromagnet is arranged on unmanned plane, can accurately facilitate Hook hung up into aerial earth wire removed hook, it is convenient and efficient.
5, directive wheel on the inside of invention hook is set, moved convenient for unlock rope, torsional spring is set on self-lock rod, at normally closed shape State, it is safe, it is in addition in lower position under elevating lever normal condition, does not influence to hang up aerial condutor.
6, the present invention drives traction rope that insulation bearing rope is bypassed fixed pulley using unmanned plane, and the power for reducing unmanned plane is defeated Go out, reduces use cost.
7, the present invention solves the defect that current high pressure shaft tower shortage steps on tower total process protective, improves the peace for stepping on tower personnel Quan Xing mitigates the physical demands for stepping on tower personnel, improves work efficiency, highly practical convenient for promoting, and there is higher economy to imitate Benefit and social benefit.
Description of the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram that mobile power line shaft tower climbs personal safety protector.
Specific implementation mode:
Embodiment:Referring to Fig. 1, in figure, 1- self-lock protection devices, 2- insulate bearing rope, 3- fixed pulleys, 4- hooks, 5- self-lock rods, 6- Directive wheel, 7- elevating levers, 8- hanging rings, 9- iron plates, 10- aerial earth wires, 11- unlock ropes, 12- operating personnels, 13- hooks, 14- Electromagnet, 15- unmanned planes.
Mobile power line shaft tower climb personal safety protector include unmanned plane 15 and hook 4, wherein:Unmanned plane 15 fuselage lower end setting hook 13 and electromagnet 14 links up with 4 open end setting closed type self-lock rod 5, links up with 4 lower end Fixed pulley 3 is set, 4 upper end setting hanging ring 8 is linked up with, iron plate 9 is arranged in the upper end of hanging ring 8, and 8 lower end of hanging ring is provided with stepped hole, The elevating lever 7 of irony is placed inside stepped hole, the lower end of elevating lever 7 is connect by unlock rope 11 with self-lock rod 5, and insulate bearing rope 2 pass through from fixed pulley 3, and one end of insulation bearing rope 2 is fixed on by self-lock protection device 1 on shaft tower or bracing wire fixed point, absolutely The other end of edge bearing rope 2 and the protection band connection of operating personnel 12, insulation bearing rope 2 protect the operating personnel 12 to climb.
Preferred embodiment:Unmanned plane 15 uses multiaxis rotary wings unmanned plane(Other types can certainly be used, this is existing Technology is not described in detail one by one), the supporting leg of the unmanned plane uses hydraulic shock-absorption formula structure, also, the bottom of the supporting leg of unmanned plane Wear-resisting head is set, is prolonged the service life.One end of self-lock rod 5 and the side of 4 openings of hook are hinged, and hinged place setting is turned round Spring, makes self-lock rod 5 be in normally off, and the other end of self-lock rod 5 is placed on the limiting slot of the setting of the other side at hooking slits It is interior(It is not drawn into figure), opening is made to be in normally off.
A directive wheel 6 is arranged in 4 inside of hook, and unlock rope 11 is passed through from directive wheel 6, and self-lock rod 5 is enable conveniently to turn It is dynamic, to open the opening of hook.
When installation hook 4,14 no power of electromagnet does not have magnetic force, and 4 handlings will be linked up with to frame by hook 13 and hanging ring 8 On vacant lot line 10, unmanned plane 15 declines, and pushes self-lock rod 5 open by gravity, and aerial earth wire 10 is made to enter 4 inner cavities of hook, self-locking Bar 5 is closed.When dismounting, electromagnet 14 is powered, and magnetic force makes electromagnet 14 be bonded together with iron plate 9, iron plate 9 and then absorption lifting Bar 7 makes elevating lever 7 rise, and elevating lever 7, by 5 pull-up of self-lock rod, opens the opening of hook 4, unmanned plane 15 is again by unlock rope 11 Hook 4 is detached from aerial earth wire 10 by secondary rising.
Since insulation bearing rope 2 is than heavier, if the power of unmanned plane 15 is sufficiently large, insulation bearing rope 2 is directly put It sets on fixed pulley 3, is directly hung on aerial earth wire 10 by the lift of unmanned plane 15 by linking up with 4;If unmanned plane 15 is dynamic Power is insufficient, then a traction rope is first arranged, after unmanned plane 15, which will link up with 4, to be hung on aerial earth wire 10, and the band again of unmanned plane 15 Dynamic traction rope bypasses fixed pulley 3, artificial or other hoisting equipments by traction rope can will insulation bearing rope 2 from fixed pulley 3 On across.When necessary, sliding slot can be set in hanging ring 8, iron plate 9 is located in sliding slot, in this way from elevating lever 7 closer to, convenient for absorption, Certainly, iron plate 9 can make iron hoop.Alternatively, iron plate 9 is arranged in the side of hanging ring 8, elevating lever 7 deviates hanging ring center and and iron Piece 9 is corresponding.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention in any form, it is all It is that any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made by above example are still fallen within according to the technical essence of the invention In the range of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of mobile power line shaft tower climbs personal safety guard method, it is characterized in that:Unmanned plane is chosen, and at nobody The fuselage lower end setting hook and electromagnet of machine;Setting hook is arranged closed type self-lock rod in the open end of hook, is linking up with Lower end fixed pulley is set, hanging ring is set in the upper end of hook, the upper end of hanging ring is arranged iron plate, hanging ring lower end is provided with step The elevating lever of irony is placed in hole, stepped hole the inside, and the lower end of elevating lever is connect by unlock rope with self-lock rod, and unmanned plane is passed through Hook, can be articulated on aerial earth wire by the cooperation of the hanging ring of hook and hook, then the electromagnet and extension for passing through unmanned plane Hook can be removed from aerial earth wire, by unmanned plane and be led by the cooperation of the iron plate, elevating lever, unlock rope, self-lock rod of hook Messenger passes through insulation bearing rope from fixed pulley, and the one end for the bearing rope that insulate is fixed on shaft tower or bracing wire by self-lock protection device On fixed point, the other end for the bearing rope that insulate and the protection band connection of operating personnel, insulation bearing rope protect the operation people to climb Member.
2. mobile power line shaft tower according to claim 1 climbs personal safety guard method, it is characterized in that:Self-locking One end of bar and the side at hooking slits are hinged, and torsional spring is arranged in hinged place, and self-lock rod is made to be in normally off, self-lock rod The other end be placed on the other side at hooking slits setting limiting slot in, so that opening is in normally off.
3. mobile power line shaft tower according to claim 1 climbs personal safety guard method, it is characterized in that:Nobody Machine uses multiaxis rotary wings unmanned plane, supporting leg to use hydraulic shock-absorption formula structure, also, wear-resisting in the setting of the bottom of supporting leg Head prolongs the service life.
4. mobile power line shaft tower according to claim 1 climbs personal safety guard method, it is characterized in that:It hangs One directive wheel is set on the inside of hook, and unlock rope is passed through from directive wheel, and self-lock rod is enable to facilitate rotation, to open opening for hook At mouthful.
5. mobile power line shaft tower according to claim 4 climbs personal safety guard method, it is characterized in that:Installation When hook, electromagnet no power does not have magnetic force, will be linked up in handling to aerial earth wire by hook and hanging ring, and unmanned plane declines, Self-lock rod is pushed open by gravity, aerial earth wire is made to enter hook inner cavity, when dismounting, electromagnet is powered, magnetic force make electromagnet with Iron plate is bonded together, and iron plate adsorbs elevating lever in turn, and elevating lever is made to increase, elevating lever by unlock rope by self-lock rod pull-up, The opening of hook is opened, unmanned plane rises again, and hook is detached from aerial earth wire.
6. a kind of mobile power line shaft tower climbs personal safety protector, including unmanned plane and hook, it is characterized in that:Institute The fuselage lower end setting hook and electromagnet of unmanned plane are stated, closed type self-lock rod, the extension is arranged in the open end of the hook Fixed pulley is arranged in the lower end of hook, and hanging ring is arranged in the upper end of the hook, and iron plate, the hanging ring lower end is arranged in the upper end of the hanging ring Be provided with stepped hole, place the elevating lever of irony inside the stepped hole, the lower end of the elevating lever by unlock rope with it is described Self-lock rod connects, by the cooperation of the hanging ring of the hook and hook of the unmanned plane, can by it is described be articulated in it is aerial The cooperation of iron plate, elevating lever, unlock rope, self-lock rod on ground wire, then by the electromagnet and hook of the unmanned plane, can will The hook is removed from aerial earth wire, is worn insulation bearing rope from the fixed pulley by the unmanned plane and traction rope It crosses, one end of the insulation bearing rope is fixed on by self-lock protection device on shaft tower or bracing wire fixed point, the insulation bearing rope The other end and operating personnel protection band connection, the insulation bearing rope protects the operating personnel that climbs.
7. mobile power line shaft tower according to claim 6 climbs personal safety protector, it is characterized in that:It is described Unmanned plane uses multiaxis rotary wings unmanned plane, the supporting leg of the unmanned plane to use hydraulic shock-absorption formula structure, also, the unmanned plane Supporting leg bottom be arranged wear-resisting head, prolong the service life.
8. mobile power line shaft tower according to claim 6 climbs personal safety protector, it is characterized in that:It is described One end of self-lock rod and the side at hooking slits are hinged, and torsional spring is arranged in hinged place, and the self-lock rod is made to be in normally closed shape The other end of state, the self-lock rod is placed in the limiting slot of the setting of the other side at hooking slits, and opening is made to be in normally closed State.
9. mobile power line shaft tower according to claim 6 climbs personal safety protector, it is characterized in that:It is described A directive wheel is arranged in hook inside, and the unlock rope is passed through from the directive wheel, and the self-lock rod is enable to facilitate rotation, To open the opening of hook.
CN201810398725.9A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Personal safety protection method and device for climbing of movable transmission line pole tower Active CN108452451B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN109173113A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-11 国网四川省电力公司德阳供电公司 Falling proof device and its hanging method based on unmanned plane suspension
CN109353518A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-19 国家电网有限公司 A method of the intelligence based on unmanned plane, which is launched, collects fixed pulley
CN109353953A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-19 国家电网有限公司 A kind of electronic intelligence hook assembly of fixed pulley
CN109378764A (en) * 2018-12-04 2019-02-22 国网河南省电力公司驻马店供电公司 The safe throwing device of intelligent machine formula livewire work traction rope
CN109546570A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-29 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司曲靖局 Overhead ground wire flying car back rope protector
CN110239704A (en) * 2019-06-21 2019-09-17 云南电网有限责任公司带电作业分公司 UAV flight folds arm high-altitude installation safe anti-falling hook and its application method
CN110947166A (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-03 国网河南省电力公司检修公司 Tower climbing protection device based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform
CN111677308A (en) * 2020-05-07 2020-09-18 国家电网有限公司 Temporary anti-falling device for power transmission line
CN112007297A (en) * 2020-09-25 2020-12-01 国网四川省电力公司凉山供电公司 Intelligent locking hook and protection system and method
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CN114569911A (en) * 2022-03-22 2022-06-03 云南电网有限责任公司红河供电局 Novel anti-falling device and method for up-down pole tower during maintenance operation of power transmission line
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CN110947166A (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-04-03 国网河南省电力公司检修公司 Tower climbing protection device based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform
CN110947166B (en) * 2018-09-27 2021-05-04 国网河南省电力公司检修公司 Tower climbing protection device based on unmanned aerial vehicle platform
CN109173113A (en) * 2018-10-25 2019-01-11 国网四川省电力公司德阳供电公司 Falling proof device and its hanging method based on unmanned plane suspension
CN109546570A (en) * 2018-11-26 2019-03-29 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司曲靖局 Overhead ground wire flying car back rope protector
CN109353518A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-19 国家电网有限公司 A method of the intelligence based on unmanned plane, which is launched, collects fixed pulley
CN109353953A (en) * 2018-12-03 2019-02-19 国家电网有限公司 A kind of electronic intelligence hook assembly of fixed pulley
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